Polylactic acid (English Wikipedia)

Teixeira LV, Bomtempo JV, Oroski Fd, Coutinho PL (2023). "The Diffusion of Bioplastics: What Can We Learn from Poly(Lactic Acid)?". Sustainability. 15 (6): 4699. Bibcode:2023Sust...15.4699T. doi:10.3390/su15064699.
Nagarajan V, Mohanty AK, Misra M (2016). "Perspective on Polylactic Acid (PLA) based Sustainable Materials for Durable Applications: Focus on Toughness and Heat Resistance". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 4 (6): 2899–2916. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00321.
Simmons H, Tiwary P, Colwell JE, Kontopoulou M (August 2019). "Improvements in the crystallinity and mechanical properties of PLA by nucleation and annealing". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 166: 248–257. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.06.001. S2CID 195550926.
Vert M, Chen J, Hellwich KH, Hodge P, Nakano T, Scholz C, et al. "Nomenclature and Terminology for Linear Lactic Acid-Based Polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)" (PDF). IUPAC Standards Online. doi:10.1515/iupac.92.0001.
Martin O, Avérous L (2001). "Poly(lactic acid): plasticization and properties of biodegradable multiphase systems". Polymer. 42 (14): 6209–6219. doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00086-6.
Södergård A, Stolt M (2010). "3. Industrial Production of High Molecular Weight Poly(Lactic Acid)". In Auras R, Lim LT, Selke SE, Tsuji H (eds.). Poly(Lactic Acid): Synthesis, Structures, Properties, Processing, and Applications. pp. 27–41. doi:10.1002/9780470649848.ch3. ISBN 978-0-470-64984-8.
Dusselier M, Van Wouwe P, Dewaele A, Jacobs PA, Sels BF (July 2015). "GREEN CHEMISTRY. Shape-selective zeolite catalysis for bioplastics production". Science. 349 (6243): 78–80. Bibcode:2015Sci...349...78D. doi:10.1126/science.aaa7169. PMID 26138977. S2CID 206635718.
Kricheldorf HR, Jonté JM (1983). "New polymer syntheses". Polymer Bulletin. 9 (6–7). doi:10.1007/BF00262719. S2CID 95429767.
Jung YK, Kim TY, Park SJ, Lee SY (January 2010). "Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of polylactic acid and its copolymers". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 105 (1): 161–171. doi:10.1002/bit.22548. PMID 19937727. S2CID 205499487.
Lunt J (3 January 1998). "Large-scale production, properties and commercial applications of polylactic acid polymers". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 59 (1–3): 145–152. doi:10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00148-1. ISSN 0141-3910.
Södergård A, Stolt M (February 2002). "Properties of lactic acid based polymers and their correlation with composition". Progress in Polymer Science. 27 (6): 1123–1163. doi:10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00012-6.
Middleton JC, Tipton AJ (December 2000). "Synthetic biodegradable polymers as orthopedic devices". Biomaterials. 21 (23): 2335–2346. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00101-0. PMID 11055281.
Fiore GL, Jing F, Young Jr VG, Cramer CJ, Hillmyer MA (2010). "High Tg Aliphatic Polyesters by the Polymerization of Spirolactide Derivatives". Polymer Chemistry. 1 (6): 870–877. doi:10.1039/C0PY00029A.
Park HS, Hong CK (June 2021). "Relationship between the Stereocomplex Crystallization Behavior and Mechanical Properties of PLLA/PDLA Blends". Polymers. 13 (11): 1851. doi:10.3390/polym13111851. PMC 8199684. PMID 34199577.
Farah S, Anderson DG, Langer R (December 2016). "Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications - A comprehensive review". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 107: 367–392. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.06.012. hdl:1721.1/112940. PMID 27356150.
El-Hadi AM (May 2017). "Increase the elongation at break of poly (lactic acid) composites for use in food packaging films". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46767. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746767E. doi:10.1038/srep46767. PMC 5413939. PMID 28466854.
Nugroho P, Mitomo H, Yoshii F, Kume T (1 May 2001). "Degradation of poly(l-lactic acid) by γ-irradiation". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 72 (2): 337–343. doi:10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00030-1. ISSN 0141-3910.
Urayama H, Kanamori T, Fukushima K, Kimura Y (1 September 2003). "Controlled crystal nucleation in the melt-crystallization of poly(l-lactide) and poly(l-lactide)/poly(d-lactide) stereocomplex". Polymer. 44 (19): 5635–5641. doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00583-4. ISSN 0032-3861.
Tsuji H (1 January 1995). "Properties and morphologies of poly(l-lactide): 1. Annealing condition effects on properties and morphologies of poly(l-lactide)". Polymer. 36 (14): 2709–2716. doi:10.1016/0032-3861(95)93647-5. ISSN 0032-3861.
Urayama H, Ma C, Kimura Y (July 2003). "Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Poly(L-lactide) Incorporating Various Inorganic Fillers with Particle and Whisker Shapes". Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. 288 (7): 562–568. doi:10.1002/mame.200350004. ISSN 1438-7492.
Trimaille T, Pichot C, Elaissari A, Fessi H, Briançon S, Delair T (1 November 2003). "Poly(d,l-lactic acid) nanoparticle preparation and colloidal characterization". Colloid and Polymer Science. 281 (12): 1184–1190. doi:10.1007/s00396-003-0894-1. ISSN 0303-402X. S2CID 98078359.
Hu X, Xu HS, Li ZM (4 May 2007). "Morphology and Properties of Poly(L-Lactide) (PLLA) Filled with Hollow Glass Beads". Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. 292 (5): 646–654. doi:10.1002/mame.200600504. ISSN 1438-7492.
Li BH, Yang MC (2006). "Improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of poly(L-lactic acid) with 4,4-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate". Polymers for Advanced Technologies. 17 (6): 439–443. doi:10.1002/pat.731. ISSN 1042-7147. S2CID 98536537.
Di Y, Iannace S, Di Maio E, Nicolais L (4 November 2005). "Reactively Modified Poly(lactic acid): Properties and Foam Processing". Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. 290 (11): 1083–1090. doi:10.1002/mame.200500115. ISSN 1438-7492.
Barkhad MS, Abu-Jdayil B, Mourad AH, Iqbal MZ (September 2020). "Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) at Different Processing Conditions". Polymers. 12 (9): 2091. doi:10.3390/polym12092091. PMC 7570036. PMID 32938000.
Nunes RW, Martin JR, Johnson JF (March 1982). "Influence of molecular weight and molecular weight distribution on mechanical properties of polymers". Polymer Engineering & Science. 22 (4): 205–228. doi:10.1002/pen.760220402. ISSN 0032-3888.
Dorgan JR, Lehermeier H, Mang M (January 2000). "Thermal and Rheological Properties of Commercial-Grade Poly(Lactic Acid)s". Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 8 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2000JPEnv...8....1D. doi:10.1023/A:1010185910301. ISSN 1572-8900.
Luo F, Fortenberry A, Ren J, Qiang Z (20 August 2020). "Recent Progress in Enhancing Poly(Lactic Acid) Stereocomplex Formation for Material Property Improvement". Frontiers in Chemistry. 8: 688. Bibcode:2020FrCh....8..688L. doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00688. PMC 7468453. PMID 32974273.
Giordano RA, Wu BM, Borland SW, Cima LG, Sachs EM, Cima MJ (1997). "Mechanical properties of dense polylactic acid structures fabricated by three dimensional printing". Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition. 8 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1163/156856297x00588. PMID 8933291.
Sato S, Gondo D, Wada T, Kanehashi S, Nagai K (2013). "Effects of Various Liquid Organic Solvents on Solvent-Induced Crystallization of AMorphous Poly(lactic acid) Film". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 129 (3): 1607–1617. doi:10.1002/app.38833.
Garlotta D (2001). "A Literature Review of Poly(Lactic Acid)". Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 9 (2): 63–84. Bibcode:2001JPEnv...9...63G. doi:10.1023/A:1020200822435. S2CID 8630569. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.
Auras R, Lim LT, Selke SE, Tsuji H, eds. (2010). Poly(Lactic Acid): Synthesis, Structures, Properties, Processing, and Applications. doi:10.1002/9780470649848. ISBN 978-0-470-29366-9.
Lam CX, Olkowski R, Swieszkowski W, Tan KC, Gibson I, Hutmacher DW (2008). "Mechanical and in vitro evaluations of composite PLDLLA/TCP scaffolds for bone engineering". Virtual and Physical Prototyping. 3 (4): 193–197. doi:10.1080/17452750802551298. S2CID 135582844.
Bose S, Vahabzadeh S, Bandyopadhyay A (2013). "Bone tissue engineering using 3D printing". Materials Today. 16 (12): 496–504. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2013.11.017.
Ray S, Adelnia H, Ta HT (September 2021). "Collagen and the effect of poly-l-lactic acid based materials on its synthesis". Biomaterials Science. 9 (17): 5714–5731. doi:10.1039/d1bm00516b. hdl:10072/405917. PMID 34296717. S2CID 236199608.
Ray S, Ta HT (July 2020). "Investigating the Effect of Biomaterials Such as Poly-(l-Lactic Acid) Particles on Collagen Synthesis In Vitro: Method Is Matter". Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 11 (3): 51. doi:10.3390/jfb11030051. PMC 7564527. PMID 32722074.
Guo SZ, Yang X, Heuzey MC, Therriault D (2015). "3D printing of a multifunctional nanocomposite helical liquid sensor". Nanoscale. 7 (15): 6451–6. Bibcode:2015Nanos...7.6451G. doi:10.1039/C5NR00278H. PMID 25793923.
Quynh TM, Mitomo H, Nagasawa N, Wada Y, Yoshii F, Tamada M (May 2007). "Properties of crosslinked polylactides (PLLA & PDLA) by radiation and its biodegradability". European Polymer Journal. 43 (5): 1779–1785. Bibcode:2007EurPJ..43.1779Q. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.007. ISSN 0014-3057.
Castro-Aguirre E, Iñiguez-Franco F, Samsudin H, Fang X, Auras R (December 2016). "Poly(lactic acid)-Mass production, processing, industrial applications, and end of life". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 107: 333–366. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.03.010. PMID 27046295.
Bagheri AR, Laforsch C, Greiner A, Agarwal S (July 2017). "Fate of So-Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater". Global Challenges. 1 (4): 1700048. Bibcode:2017GloCh...100048B. doi:10.1002/gch2.201700048. PMC 6607129. PMID 31565274.
Pavia FC, La Carrubba V, Piccarolo S, Brucato V (August 2008). "Polymeric scaffolds prepared via thermally induced phase separation: tuning of structure and morphology". Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A. 86 (2): 459–466. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.31621. PMID 17975822.
Román-Ramírez LA, Mckeown P, Jones MD, Wood J (4 January 2019). "Poly(lactic acid) Degradation into Methyl Lactate Catalyzed by a Well-Defined Zn(II) Complex". ACS Catalysis. 9 (1): 409–416. doi:10.1021/acscatal.8b04863.
McKeown P, Román-Ramírez LA, Bates S, Wood J, Jones MD (November 2019). "Zinc Complexes for PLA Formation and Chemical Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy". ChemSusChem. 12 (24): 5233–5238. Bibcode:2019ChSCh..12.5233M. doi:10.1002/cssc.201902755. PMID 31714680. S2CID 207941305.
Román-Ramírez LA, McKeown P, Shah C, Abraham J, Jones MD, Wood J (June 2020). "Chemical Degradation of End-of-Life Poly(lactic acid) into Methyl Lactate by a Zn(II) Complex". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 59 (24): 11149–11156. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01122. PMC 7304880. PMID 32581423.
Tokiwa Y, Calabia BP, Ugwu CU, Aiba S (August 2009). "Biodegradability of plastics". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 10 (9): 3722–3742. doi:10.3390/ijms10093722. PMC 2769161. PMID 19865515.
Dash A, Kabra S, Misra S, Hrishikeshan G, Singh RP, Patterson AE, et al. (1 November 2022). "Comparative property analysis of fused filament fabrication PLA using fresh and recycled feedstocks". Materials Research Express. 9 (11): 115303. Bibcode:2022MRE.....9k5303D. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ac96d4. S2CID 252665567.
Gorrasi G, Pantani R (2017). "Hydrolysis and Biodegradation of Poly(lactic acid)". In Di Lorenzo ML, Androsch R (eds.). Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly(lactic acid). Advances in Polymer Science. Vol. 279. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 119–151. doi:10.1007/12_2016_12. ISBN 978-3-319-64229-1.
Iovino R, Zullo R, Rao MA, Cassar L, Gianfreda L (2008). "Biodegradation of poly(lactic acid)/starch/coir biocompositesunder controlled composting conditions". Polymer Degradation and Stabilit. 93: 147. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.10.011.
Pantani R, Sorrentino A (2013). "Influence of crystallinity on the biodegradation rate of injection-moulded poly(lactic acid) samples in controlled composting conditions". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 98 (5): 1089. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.01.005.
Chien YC, Liang C, Liu SH, Yang SH (July 2010). "Combustion kinetics and emission characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from polylactic acid combustion". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 60 (7): 849–855. Bibcode:2010JAWMA..60..849C. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.60.7.849. PMID 20681432. S2CID 34100178.
Sun C, Wei S, Tan H, Huang Y, Zhang Y (October 2022). "Progress in upcycling polylactic acid waste as an alternative carbon source: A review". Chemical Engineering Journal. 446. Bibcode:2022ChEnJ.44636881S. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.136881. S2CID 248715252.

elsevierpure.com

birmingham.elsevierpure.com

McKeown P, Román-Ramírez LA, Bates S, Wood J, Jones MD (November 2019). "Zinc Complexes for PLA Formation and Chemical Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy". ChemSusChem. 12 (24): 5233–5238. Bibcode:2019ChSCh..12.5233M. doi:10.1002/cssc.201902755. PMID 31714680. S2CID 207941305.

ghostarchive.org

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hal.science

Vert M, Chen J, Hellwich KH, Hodge P, Nakano T, Scholz C, et al. "Nomenclature and Terminology for Linear Lactic Acid-Based Polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)" (PDF). IUPAC Standards Online. doi:10.1515/iupac.92.0001.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Farah S, Anderson DG, Langer R (December 2016). "Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications - A comprehensive review". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 107: 367–392. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.06.012. hdl:1721.1/112940. PMID 27356150.
Ray S, Adelnia H, Ta HT (September 2021). "Collagen and the effect of poly-l-lactic acid based materials on its synthesis". Biomaterials Science. 9 (17): 5714–5731. doi:10.1039/d1bm00516b. hdl:10072/405917. PMID 34296717. S2CID 236199608.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Teixeira LV, Bomtempo JV, Oroski Fd, Coutinho PL (2023). "The Diffusion of Bioplastics: What Can We Learn from Poly(Lactic Acid)?". Sustainability. 15 (6): 4699. Bibcode:2023Sust...15.4699T. doi:10.3390/su15064699.
Dusselier M, Van Wouwe P, Dewaele A, Jacobs PA, Sels BF (July 2015). "GREEN CHEMISTRY. Shape-selective zeolite catalysis for bioplastics production". Science. 349 (6243): 78–80. Bibcode:2015Sci...349...78D. doi:10.1126/science.aaa7169. PMID 26138977. S2CID 206635718.
El-Hadi AM (May 2017). "Increase the elongation at break of poly (lactic acid) composites for use in food packaging films". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46767. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746767E. doi:10.1038/srep46767. PMC 5413939. PMID 28466854.
Dorgan JR, Lehermeier H, Mang M (January 2000). "Thermal and Rheological Properties of Commercial-Grade Poly(Lactic Acid)s". Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 8 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2000JPEnv...8....1D. doi:10.1023/A:1010185910301. ISSN 1572-8900.
Luo F, Fortenberry A, Ren J, Qiang Z (20 August 2020). "Recent Progress in Enhancing Poly(Lactic Acid) Stereocomplex Formation for Material Property Improvement". Frontiers in Chemistry. 8: 688. Bibcode:2020FrCh....8..688L. doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00688. PMC 7468453. PMID 32974273.
Garlotta D (2001). "A Literature Review of Poly(Lactic Acid)". Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 9 (2): 63–84. Bibcode:2001JPEnv...9...63G. doi:10.1023/A:1020200822435. S2CID 8630569. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.
Guo SZ, Yang X, Heuzey MC, Therriault D (2015). "3D printing of a multifunctional nanocomposite helical liquid sensor". Nanoscale. 7 (15): 6451–6. Bibcode:2015Nanos...7.6451G. doi:10.1039/C5NR00278H. PMID 25793923.
Quynh TM, Mitomo H, Nagasawa N, Wada Y, Yoshii F, Tamada M (May 2007). "Properties of crosslinked polylactides (PLLA & PDLA) by radiation and its biodegradability". European Polymer Journal. 43 (5): 1779–1785. Bibcode:2007EurPJ..43.1779Q. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.007. ISSN 0014-3057.
Bagheri AR, Laforsch C, Greiner A, Agarwal S (July 2017). "Fate of So-Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater". Global Challenges. 1 (4): 1700048. Bibcode:2017GloCh...100048B. doi:10.1002/gch2.201700048. PMC 6607129. PMID 31565274.
McKeown P, Román-Ramírez LA, Bates S, Wood J, Jones MD (November 2019). "Zinc Complexes for PLA Formation and Chemical Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy". ChemSusChem. 12 (24): 5233–5238. Bibcode:2019ChSCh..12.5233M. doi:10.1002/cssc.201902755. PMID 31714680. S2CID 207941305.
Dash A, Kabra S, Misra S, Hrishikeshan G, Singh RP, Patterson AE, et al. (1 November 2022). "Comparative property analysis of fused filament fabrication PLA using fresh and recycled feedstocks". Materials Research Express. 9 (11): 115303. Bibcode:2022MRE.....9k5303D. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ac96d4. S2CID 252665567.
Chien YC, Liang C, Liu SH, Yang SH (July 2010). "Combustion kinetics and emission characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from polylactic acid combustion". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 60 (7): 849–855. Bibcode:2010JAWMA..60..849C. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.60.7.849. PMID 20681432. S2CID 34100178.
Sun C, Wei S, Tan H, Huang Y, Zhang Y (October 2022). "Progress in upcycling polylactic acid waste as an alternative carbon source: A review". Chemical Engineering Journal. 446. Bibcode:2022ChEnJ.44636881S. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.136881. S2CID 248715252.

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dusselier M, Van Wouwe P, Dewaele A, Jacobs PA, Sels BF (July 2015). "GREEN CHEMISTRY. Shape-selective zeolite catalysis for bioplastics production". Science. 349 (6243): 78–80. Bibcode:2015Sci...349...78D. doi:10.1126/science.aaa7169. PMID 26138977. S2CID 206635718.
Jung YK, Kim TY, Park SJ, Lee SY (January 2010). "Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of polylactic acid and its copolymers". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 105 (1): 161–171. doi:10.1002/bit.22548. PMID 19937727. S2CID 205499487.
Middleton JC, Tipton AJ (December 2000). "Synthetic biodegradable polymers as orthopedic devices". Biomaterials. 21 (23): 2335–2346. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00101-0. PMID 11055281.
Park HS, Hong CK (June 2021). "Relationship between the Stereocomplex Crystallization Behavior and Mechanical Properties of PLLA/PDLA Blends". Polymers. 13 (11): 1851. doi:10.3390/polym13111851. PMC 8199684. PMID 34199577.
Farah S, Anderson DG, Langer R (December 2016). "Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications - A comprehensive review". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 107: 367–392. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.06.012. hdl:1721.1/112940. PMID 27356150.
El-Hadi AM (May 2017). "Increase the elongation at break of poly (lactic acid) composites for use in food packaging films". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46767. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746767E. doi:10.1038/srep46767. PMC 5413939. PMID 28466854.
Barkhad MS, Abu-Jdayil B, Mourad AH, Iqbal MZ (September 2020). "Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid (PLA) at Different Processing Conditions". Polymers. 12 (9): 2091. doi:10.3390/polym12092091. PMC 7570036. PMID 32938000.
Luo F, Fortenberry A, Ren J, Qiang Z (20 August 2020). "Recent Progress in Enhancing Poly(Lactic Acid) Stereocomplex Formation for Material Property Improvement". Frontiers in Chemistry. 8: 688. Bibcode:2020FrCh....8..688L. doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00688. PMC 7468453. PMID 32974273.
Giordano RA, Wu BM, Borland SW, Cima LG, Sachs EM, Cima MJ (1997). "Mechanical properties of dense polylactic acid structures fabricated by three dimensional printing". Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition. 8 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1163/156856297x00588. PMID 8933291.
Ray S, Adelnia H, Ta HT (September 2021). "Collagen and the effect of poly-l-lactic acid based materials on its synthesis". Biomaterials Science. 9 (17): 5714–5731. doi:10.1039/d1bm00516b. hdl:10072/405917. PMID 34296717. S2CID 236199608.
Ray S, Ta HT (July 2020). "Investigating the Effect of Biomaterials Such as Poly-(l-Lactic Acid) Particles on Collagen Synthesis In Vitro: Method Is Matter". Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 11 (3): 51. doi:10.3390/jfb11030051. PMC 7564527. PMID 32722074.
Guo SZ, Yang X, Heuzey MC, Therriault D (2015). "3D printing of a multifunctional nanocomposite helical liquid sensor". Nanoscale. 7 (15): 6451–6. Bibcode:2015Nanos...7.6451G. doi:10.1039/C5NR00278H. PMID 25793923.
Castro-Aguirre E, Iñiguez-Franco F, Samsudin H, Fang X, Auras R (December 2016). "Poly(lactic acid)-Mass production, processing, industrial applications, and end of life". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 107: 333–366. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2016.03.010. PMID 27046295.
Bagheri AR, Laforsch C, Greiner A, Agarwal S (July 2017). "Fate of So-Called Biodegradable Polymers in Seawater and Freshwater". Global Challenges. 1 (4): 1700048. Bibcode:2017GloCh...100048B. doi:10.1002/gch2.201700048. PMC 6607129. PMID 31565274.
Pavia FC, La Carrubba V, Piccarolo S, Brucato V (August 2008). "Polymeric scaffolds prepared via thermally induced phase separation: tuning of structure and morphology". Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A. 86 (2): 459–466. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.31621. PMID 17975822.
McKeown P, Román-Ramírez LA, Bates S, Wood J, Jones MD (November 2019). "Zinc Complexes for PLA Formation and Chemical Recycling: Towards a Circular Economy". ChemSusChem. 12 (24): 5233–5238. Bibcode:2019ChSCh..12.5233M. doi:10.1002/cssc.201902755. PMID 31714680. S2CID 207941305.
Román-Ramírez LA, McKeown P, Shah C, Abraham J, Jones MD, Wood J (June 2020). "Chemical Degradation of End-of-Life Poly(lactic acid) into Methyl Lactate by a Zn(II) Complex". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 59 (24): 11149–11156. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01122. PMC 7304880. PMID 32581423.
Tokiwa Y, Calabia BP, Ugwu CU, Aiba S (August 2009). "Biodegradability of plastics". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 10 (9): 3722–3742. doi:10.3390/ijms10093722. PMC 2769161. PMID 19865515.
Chien YC, Liang C, Liu SH, Yang SH (July 2010). "Combustion kinetics and emission characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from polylactic acid combustion". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 60 (7): 849–855. Bibcode:2010JAWMA..60..849C. doi:10.3155/1047-3289.60.7.849. PMID 20681432. S2CID 34100178.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Park HS, Hong CK (June 2021). "Relationship between the Stereocomplex Crystallization Behavior and Mechanical Properties of PLLA/PDLA Blends". Polymers. 13 (11): 1851. doi:10.3390/polym13111851. PMC 8199684. PMID 34199577.
El-Hadi AM (May 2017). "Increase the elongation at break of poly (lactic acid) composites for use in food packaging films". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46767. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746767E. doi:10.1038/srep46767. PMC 5413939. PMID 28466854.
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