Polymerase chain reaction (English Wikipedia)

"Advice on How to Survive the Taq Wars". GEN Genetic Engineering News – Biobusiness Channel. 26 (9). 1 May 2006. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Saiki RK, Scharf S, Faloona F, Mullis KB, Horn GT, Erlich HA, et al. (December 1985). "Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia". Science. 230 (4732): 1350–54. Bibcode:1985Sci...230.1350S. doi:10.1126/science.2999980. PMID 2999980.
Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf SJ, Higuchi R, Horn GT, et al. (January 1988). "Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase". Science. 239 (4839): 487–91. Bibcode:1988Sci...239..487S. doi:10.1126/science.239.4839.487. PMID 2448875.
Cheng S, Fockler C, Barnes WM, Higuchi R (June 1994). "Effective amplification of long targets from cloned inserts and human genomic DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (12): 5695–99. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.5695C. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.12.5695. PMC 44063. PMID 8202550.
Carr AC, Moore SD (2012). Lucia A (ed.). "Robust quantification of polymerase chain reactions using global fitting". PLOS ONE. 7 (5) e37640. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737640C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037640. PMC 3365123. PMID 22701526.
Schnell S, Mendoza C (October 1997). "Theoretical Description of the Polymerase Chain Reaction". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 188 (3): 313–18. Bibcode:1997JThBi.188..313S. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0473. PMID 9344735.
Schnell S, Mendoza C (21 February 1997). "Enzymological Considerations for the Theoretical Description of the Quantitative Competitive Polymerase Chain Reaction (QC-PCR)". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 184 (4): 433–40. Bibcode:1997JThBi.184..433S. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0283. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 9082073.
Becker S, Böger P, Oehlmann R, Ernst A (1 November 2000). "PCR Bias in Ecological Analysis: a Case Study for Quantitative Taq Nuclease Assays in Analyses of Microbial Communities". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66 (11): 4945–53. Bibcode:2000ApEnM..66.4945B. doi:10.1128/AEM.66.11.4945-4953.2000. ISSN 1098-5336. PMC 92404. PMID 11055948.
Innis MA, Myambo KB, Gelfand DH, Brow MA (December 1988). "DNA sequencing with Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase and direct sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 85 (24): 9436–40. Bibcode:1988PNAS...85.9436I. doi:10.1073/pnas.85.24.9436. PMC 282767. PMID 3200828.
Mueller PR, Wold B (November 1989). "In vivo footprinting of a muscle specific enhancer by ligation mediated PCR". Science. 246 (4931): 780–86. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..780M. doi:10.1126/science.2814500. PMID 2814500.
Herman JG, Graff JR, Myöhänen S, Nelkin BD, Baylin SB (September 1996). "Methylation-specific PCR: a novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (18): 9821–26. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.9821H. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.18.9821. PMC 38513. PMID 8790415.
Isenbarger TA, Finney M, Ríos-Velázquez C, Handelsman J, Ruvkun G (February 2008). "Miniprimer PCR, a new lens for viewing the microbial world". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74 (3): 840–49. Bibcode:2008ApEnM..74..840I. doi:10.1128/AEM.01933-07. PMC 2227730. PMID 18083877.
Shen C, Yang W, Ji Q, Maki H, Dong A, Zhang Z (November 2009). "NanoPCR observation: different levels of DNA replication fidelity in nanoparticle-enhanced polymerase chain reactions". Nanotechnology. 20 (45) 455103. Bibcode:2009Nanot..20S5103S. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/45/455103. PMID 19822925. S2CID 3393115.
David F, Turlotte E (November 1998). "[A method of isothermal gene amplification]" [An Isothermal Amplification Method]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série III. 321 (11): 909–14. Bibcode:1998CRASG.321..909D. doi:10.1016/S0764-4469(99)80005-5. PMID 9879470.
Raoult D, Aboudharam G, Crubézy E, Larrouy G, Ludes B, Drancourt M (November 2000). "Molecular identification by "suicide PCR" of Yersinia pestis as the agent of medieval black death". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (23): 12800–03. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712800R. doi:10.1073/pnas.220225197. PMC 18844. PMID 11058154.
Mullis KB (April 1990). "The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction". Scientific American. 262 (4): 56–61, 64–65. Bibcode:1990SciAm.262d..56M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0490-56. PMID 2315679.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,349^th place; English: 866^th place)

scs.illinois.edu

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iss.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Coronavirus: il viaggio dei test". Istituto Superiore di Sanità.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Schochetman G, Ou CY, Jones WK (December 1988). "Polymerase chain reaction". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 158 (6): 1154–57. doi:10.1093/infdis/158.6.1154. JSTOR 30137034. PMID 2461996.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

"Key ingredient in coronavirus tests comes from Yellowstone's lakes". Science. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

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Biolabs NE. "Q5® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase | NEB". www.neb.com. Retrieved 4 December 2021.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Saiki RK, Scharf S, Faloona F, Mullis KB, Horn GT, Erlich HA, et al. (December 1985). "Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia". Science. 230 (4732): 1350–54. Bibcode:1985Sci...230.1350S. doi:10.1126/science.2999980. PMID 2999980.
Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf SJ, Higuchi R, Horn GT, et al. (January 1988). "Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase". Science. 239 (4839): 487–91. Bibcode:1988Sci...239..487S. doi:10.1126/science.239.4839.487. PMID 2448875.
Khehra N, Padda IS, Swift CJ (2025), "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 36943981, retrieved 28 June 2025
Cheng S, Fockler C, Barnes WM, Higuchi R (June 1994). "Effective amplification of long targets from cloned inserts and human genomic DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (12): 5695–99. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.5695C. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.12.5695. PMC 44063. PMID 8202550.
Carr AC, Moore SD (2012). Lucia A (ed.). "Robust quantification of polymerase chain reactions using global fitting". PLOS ONE. 7 (5) e37640. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737640C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037640. PMC 3365123. PMID 22701526.
Pavlov AR, Pavlova NV, Kozyavkin SA, Slesarev AI (May 2004). "Recent developments in the optimization of thermostable DNA polymerases for efficient applications". Trends in Biotechnology. 22 (5): 253–60. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.02.011. PMID 15109812.
Rychlik W, Spencer WJ, Rhoads RE (November 1990). "Optimization of the annealing temperature for DNA amplification in vitro". Nucleic Acids Research. 18 (21): 6409–12. doi:10.1093/nar/18.21.6409. PMC 332522. PMID 2243783.
Sharkey DJ, Scalice ER, Christy KG, Atwood SM, Daiss JL (May 1994). "Antibodies as thermolabile switches: high temperature triggering for the polymerase chain reaction". Bio/Technology. 12 (5): 506–09. doi:10.1038/nbt0594-506. PMID 7764710. S2CID 2885453.
Chien A, Edgar DB, Trela JM (September 1976). "Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from the extreme thermophile Thermus aquaticus". Journal of Bacteriology. 127 (3): 1550–57. doi:10.1128/jb.127.3.1550-1557.1976. PMC 232952. PMID 8432.
Lawyer FC, Stoffel S, Saiki RK, Chang SY, Landre PA, Abramson RD, et al. (May 1993). "High-level expression, purification, and enzymatic characterization of full-length Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase and a truncated form deficient in 5' to 3' exonuclease activity". PCR Methods and Applications. 2 (4): 275–87. doi:10.1101/gr.2.4.275. PMID 8324500.
Schochetman G, Ou CY, Jones WK (December 1988). "Polymerase chain reaction". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 158 (6): 1154–57. doi:10.1093/infdis/158.6.1154. JSTOR 30137034. PMID 2461996.
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Schnell S, Mendoza C (21 February 1997). "Enzymological Considerations for the Theoretical Description of the Quantitative Competitive Polymerase Chain Reaction (QC-PCR)". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 184 (4): 433–40. Bibcode:1997JThBi.184..433S. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0283. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 9082073.
Becker S, Böger P, Oehlmann R, Ernst A (1 November 2000). "PCR Bias in Ecological Analysis: a Case Study for Quantitative Taq Nuclease Assays in Analyses of Microbial Communities". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66 (11): 4945–53. Bibcode:2000ApEnM..66.4945B. doi:10.1128/AEM.66.11.4945-4953.2000. ISSN 1098-5336. PMC 92404. PMID 11055948.
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Herman JG, Graff JR, Myöhänen S, Nelkin BD, Baylin SB (September 1996). "Methylation-specific PCR: a novel PCR assay for methylation status of CpG islands". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93 (18): 9821–26. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.9821H. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.18.9821. PMC 38513. PMID 8790415.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Khehra N, Padda IS, Swift CJ (2025), "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 36943981, retrieved 28 June 2025
Cheng S, Fockler C, Barnes WM, Higuchi R (June 1994). "Effective amplification of long targets from cloned inserts and human genomic DNA". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91 (12): 5695–99. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.5695C. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.12.5695. PMC 44063. PMID 8202550.
Carr AC, Moore SD (2012). Lucia A (ed.). "Robust quantification of polymerase chain reactions using global fitting". PLOS ONE. 7 (5) e37640. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...737640C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037640. PMC 3365123. PMID 22701526.
"Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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van Belkum A (April 1994). "DNA fingerprinting of medically important microorganisms by use of PCR". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 7 (2): 174–184. doi:10.1128/CMR.7.2.174. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 358316. PMID 8055466.
Schnell S, Mendoza C (21 February 1997). "Enzymological Considerations for the Theoretical Description of the Quantitative Competitive Polymerase Chain Reaction (QC-PCR)". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 184 (4): 433–40. Bibcode:1997JThBi.184..433S. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1996.0283. ISSN 0022-5193. PMID 9082073.
Becker S, Böger P, Oehlmann R, Ernst A (1 November 2000). "PCR Bias in Ecological Analysis: a Case Study for Quantitative Taq Nuclease Assays in Analyses of Microbial Communities". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66 (11): 4945–53. Bibcode:2000ApEnM..66.4945B. doi:10.1128/AEM.66.11.4945-4953.2000. ISSN 1098-5336. PMC 92404. PMID 11055948.
Solomon AW, Peeling RW, Foster A, Mabey DC (1 October 2004). "Diagnosis and Assessment of Trachoma". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 17 (4): 982–1011. doi:10.1128/CMR.17.4.982-1011.2004. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 523557. PMID 15489358.
Androvic P, Valihrach L, Elling J, Sjoback R, Kubista M (6 September 2017). "Two-tailed RT-qPCR: a novel method for highly accurate miRNA quantification". Nucleic Acids Research. 45 (15): e144. doi:10.1093/nar/gkx588. ISSN 0305-1048. PMC 5587787. PMID 28911110.

Polymerase chain reaction (English Wikipedia)

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