Polysubstance dependence (English Wikipedia)

Johnson, Jayne. "The Addicted Brain". Boca Raton, Florida: Wellness Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2013-05-23.^{[unreliable medical source?]}
"Treatment Dual Diagnosis". Boca Raton, Florida: Wellness Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2013-05-23.^{[unreliable medical source?]}

doi.org

Malcolm, Barris P.; Hesselbrock, Michie N.; Segal, Bernard (2006). "Multiple Substance Dependence and Course of Alcoholism among Alaska Native Men and Women". Substance Use & Misuse. 41 (5): 729–41. doi:10.1080/10826080500391803. PMID 16603457. S2CID 33406853.
Newcomb, Michael D.; Galaif, Elisha R.; Locke, Thomas F. (2001). "Substance use diagnoses within a community sample of adults: Distinction, comorbidity, and progression over time". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 32 (3): 239–47. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.32.3.239.
Verdejo-García, Antonio; Pérez-García, Miguel (2006). "Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: Common and differential effects on separate executive components". Psychopharmacology. 190 (4): 517–30. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0632-8. PMID 17136401. S2CID 38338649.
Kornreich, Charles; Delle-Vigne, Dyna; Campanella, Salvatore; Noël, Xavier; Papageorgiou, Constantin; Brown, Olivier; Verbanck, Paul; Ermer, Elsa (2012). "Conditional reasoning difficulties in polysubstance-dependent patients". Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 26 (3): 665–71. doi:10.1037/a0025841. PMID 21988481.
Medina, K; Shear, PK; Schafer, J; Armstrong, TG; Dyer, P (2004). "Cognitive functioning and length of abstinence in polysubstance dependent men". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 19 (2): 245–58. doi:10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00043-X. PMID 15010089.
Medina KL, Shear PK, Schafer J (2006). "Memory functioning in polysubstance dependent women". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (3): 248–55. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.02.009. PMID 16595165.
Fernandez-Serrano, M. J.; Perez-Garcia, M.; Schmidt Rio-Valle, J.; Verdejo-Garcia, A. (2009). "Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different components of executive functions". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 24 (9): 1317–32. doi:10.1177/0269881109349841. PMID 20007413. S2CID 9084814.
Bondi, Mark W.; Drake, Angela I.; Grand, Igor (1998). "Verbal learning and memory in alcohol abusers and polysubstance abusers with concurrent alcohol abuse". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 4 (4): 319–28. doi:10.1017/S1355617798003191. PMID 9656605. S2CID 26972526.
Uhl, George R.; Liu, Qing-Rong; Walther, Donna; Hess, Judith; Naiman, Daniel (2001). "Polysubstance Abuse–Vulnerability Genes: Genome Scans for Association, Using 1,004 Subjects and 1,494 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (6): 1290–300. doi:10.1086/324467. PMC 1235541. PMID 11704927.
Reich, T; Hinrichs, A; Culverhouse, R; Bierut, L (1999). "Genetic Studies of Alcoholism and Substance Dependence". American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (3): 599–605. doi:10.1086/302561. PMC 1377965. PMID 10441565.
Sherva, Richard; Kranzler, Henry R; Yu, Yi; Logue, Mark W; Poling, James; Arias, Albert J; Anton, Raymond F; Oslin, David; et al. (2010). "Variation in Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Genes is Associated with Multiple Substance Dependence Phenotypes". Neuropsychopharmacology. 35 (9): 1921–31. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.64. PMC 3055642. PMID 20485328.
Khantzian, E. J.; Treece, C. (November 1985). "DSM-III psychiatric diagnosis of narcotic addicts. Recent findings". Archives of General Psychiatry. 42 (11): 1067–1071. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340045007. ISSN 0003-990X. PMID 4051684.
Hall, Danny H.; Queener, John E. (2007). "Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use: Testing Khantzian's Updated Theory". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 39 (2): 151–8. doi:10.1080/02791072.2007.10399873. PMID 17703709. S2CID 25558656.
Swendsen, J; Merikangas, KR (2000). "The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders". Clinical Psychology Review. 20 (2): 173–89. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00026-4. PMID 10721496.
Khantzian, Edward J. (1997). "The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 4 (5): 231–44. doi:10.3109/10673229709030550. PMID 9385000. S2CID 39531697.
Abraham, Henry David; Fava, Maurizio (1999). "Order of onset of substance abuse and depression in a sample of depressed outpatients". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 40 (1): 44–50. doi:10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90076-7. PMID 9924877.
Skodol, Andrew E.; Oldham, John M.; Gallaher, Peggy E. (1999). "Axis II Comorbidity of Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Referred for Treatment of Personality Disorders". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (5): 733–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.733. PMID 10327906. S2CID 22381423.
Laudet, A.; Stanick, V.; Sands, B. (2007). "An Exploration of the Effect of On-Site 12-Step Meetings on Post-Treatment Outcomes among Polysubstance-Dependent Outpatient Clients". Evaluation Review. 31 (6): 613–46. doi:10.1177/0193841X07306745. PMC 2396509. PMID 17986710.
Agrawal, Arpana; Lynskey, Michael T.; Madden, Pamela A. F.; Bucholz, Kathleen K.; Heath, Andrew C. (2007). "A latent class analysis of illicit drug abuse/dependence: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions". Addiction. 102 (1): 94–104. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01630.x. PMID 17207127.
Suresh, Stelinas.D; Venkatesan, J (2008). "Substance dependence: Decades apart in a teaching hospital". Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 50 (2): 100–5. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.42396. PMC 2738335. PMID 19742216.
Schumann, A. (2001). "The association between degree of nicotine dependence and other health behaviours: Findings from a German general population study". The European Journal of Public Health. 11 (4): 450–2. doi:10.1093/eurpub/11.4.450. PMID 11766489.
Perkonigg, Axel; Lieb, Roselind; Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich (1998). "Prevalence of Use, Abuse and Dependence of Illicit Drugs among Adolescents and Young Adults in a Community Sample". European Addiction Research. 4 (1–2): 58–66. doi:10.1159/000018923. PMID 9740818. S2CID 46220739.
Nelson-Zlupko, Lani; Kauffman, Eda; Dore, Martha Morrison (1995). "Gender differences in drug addiction and treatment: Implications for social work intervention with substance-abusing women". Social Work. 40 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1093/sw/40.1.45. PMID 7863372.

dsm5.org

"Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5" (PDF). American Psychiatric Publishing. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. p. 16. The DSM-IV specifier for a physiological subtype has been eliminated in DSM-5, as has the DSM-IV diagnosis of polysubstance dependence.

iasp-pain.org

Smith, Maree T. (September 2010). "Pharmacogenetics". Pain: Clinical Updates. 18 (8): 1–8. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2022-02-12.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Malcolm, Barris P.; Hesselbrock, Michie N.; Segal, Bernard (2006). "Multiple Substance Dependence and Course of Alcoholism among Alaska Native Men and Women". Substance Use & Misuse. 41 (5): 729–41. doi:10.1080/10826080500391803. PMID 16603457. S2CID 33406853.
Verdejo-García, Antonio; Pérez-García, Miguel (2006). "Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: Common and differential effects on separate executive components". Psychopharmacology. 190 (4): 517–30. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0632-8. PMID 17136401. S2CID 38338649.
Kornreich, Charles; Delle-Vigne, Dyna; Campanella, Salvatore; Noël, Xavier; Papageorgiou, Constantin; Brown, Olivier; Verbanck, Paul; Ermer, Elsa (2012). "Conditional reasoning difficulties in polysubstance-dependent patients". Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 26 (3): 665–71. doi:10.1037/a0025841. PMID 21988481.
Medina, K; Shear, PK; Schafer, J; Armstrong, TG; Dyer, P (2004). "Cognitive functioning and length of abstinence in polysubstance dependent men". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 19 (2): 245–58. doi:10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00043-X. PMID 15010089.
Medina KL, Shear PK, Schafer J (2006). "Memory functioning in polysubstance dependent women". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 84 (3): 248–55. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.02.009. PMID 16595165.
Fernandez-Serrano, M. J.; Perez-Garcia, M.; Schmidt Rio-Valle, J.; Verdejo-Garcia, A. (2009). "Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different components of executive functions". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 24 (9): 1317–32. doi:10.1177/0269881109349841. PMID 20007413. S2CID 9084814.
Bondi, Mark W.; Drake, Angela I.; Grand, Igor (1998). "Verbal learning and memory in alcohol abusers and polysubstance abusers with concurrent alcohol abuse". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 4 (4): 319–28. doi:10.1017/S1355617798003191. PMID 9656605. S2CID 26972526.
Uhl, George R.; Liu, Qing-Rong; Walther, Donna; Hess, Judith; Naiman, Daniel (2001). "Polysubstance Abuse–Vulnerability Genes: Genome Scans for Association, Using 1,004 Subjects and 1,494 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (6): 1290–300. doi:10.1086/324467. PMC 1235541. PMID 11704927.
Reich, T; Hinrichs, A; Culverhouse, R; Bierut, L (1999). "Genetic Studies of Alcoholism and Substance Dependence". American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (3): 599–605. doi:10.1086/302561. PMC 1377965. PMID 10441565.
Sherva, Richard; Kranzler, Henry R; Yu, Yi; Logue, Mark W; Poling, James; Arias, Albert J; Anton, Raymond F; Oslin, David; et al. (2010). "Variation in Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Genes is Associated with Multiple Substance Dependence Phenotypes". Neuropsychopharmacology. 35 (9): 1921–31. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.64. PMC 3055642. PMID 20485328.
Khantzian, E. J.; Treece, C. (November 1985). "DSM-III psychiatric diagnosis of narcotic addicts. Recent findings". Archives of General Psychiatry. 42 (11): 1067–1071. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340045007. ISSN 0003-990X. PMID 4051684.
Hall, Danny H.; Queener, John E. (2007). "Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use: Testing Khantzian's Updated Theory". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 39 (2): 151–8. doi:10.1080/02791072.2007.10399873. PMID 17703709. S2CID 25558656.
Swendsen, J; Merikangas, KR (2000). "The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders". Clinical Psychology Review. 20 (2): 173–89. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00026-4. PMID 10721496.
Khantzian, Edward J. (1997). "The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 4 (5): 231–44. doi:10.3109/10673229709030550. PMID 9385000. S2CID 39531697.
Abraham, Henry David; Fava, Maurizio (1999). "Order of onset of substance abuse and depression in a sample of depressed outpatients". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 40 (1): 44–50. doi:10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90076-7. PMID 9924877.
Skodol, Andrew E.; Oldham, John M.; Gallaher, Peggy E. (1999). "Axis II Comorbidity of Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Referred for Treatment of Personality Disorders". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (5): 733–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.733. PMID 10327906. S2CID 22381423.
Laudet, A.; Stanick, V.; Sands, B. (2007). "An Exploration of the Effect of On-Site 12-Step Meetings on Post-Treatment Outcomes among Polysubstance-Dependent Outpatient Clients". Evaluation Review. 31 (6): 613–46. doi:10.1177/0193841X07306745. PMC 2396509. PMID 17986710.
Agrawal, Arpana; Lynskey, Michael T.; Madden, Pamela A. F.; Bucholz, Kathleen K.; Heath, Andrew C. (2007). "A latent class analysis of illicit drug abuse/dependence: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions". Addiction. 102 (1): 94–104. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01630.x. PMID 17207127.
Suresh, Stelinas.D; Venkatesan, J (2008). "Substance dependence: Decades apart in a teaching hospital". Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 50 (2): 100–5. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.42396. PMC 2738335. PMID 19742216.
Schumann, A. (2001). "The association between degree of nicotine dependence and other health behaviours: Findings from a German general population study". The European Journal of Public Health. 11 (4): 450–2. doi:10.1093/eurpub/11.4.450. PMID 11766489.
Perkonigg, Axel; Lieb, Roselind; Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich (1998). "Prevalence of Use, Abuse and Dependence of Illicit Drugs among Adolescents and Young Adults in a Community Sample". European Addiction Research. 4 (1–2): 58–66. doi:10.1159/000018923. PMID 9740818. S2CID 46220739.
Nelson-Zlupko, Lani; Kauffman, Eda; Dore, Martha Morrison (1995). "Gender differences in drug addiction and treatment: Implications for social work intervention with substance-abusing women". Social Work. 40 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1093/sw/40.1.45. PMID 7863372.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Uhl, George R.; Liu, Qing-Rong; Walther, Donna; Hess, Judith; Naiman, Daniel (2001). "Polysubstance Abuse–Vulnerability Genes: Genome Scans for Association, Using 1,004 Subjects and 1,494 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (6): 1290–300. doi:10.1086/324467. PMC 1235541. PMID 11704927.
Reich, T; Hinrichs, A; Culverhouse, R; Bierut, L (1999). "Genetic Studies of Alcoholism and Substance Dependence". American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (3): 599–605. doi:10.1086/302561. PMC 1377965. PMID 10441565.
Sherva, Richard; Kranzler, Henry R; Yu, Yi; Logue, Mark W; Poling, James; Arias, Albert J; Anton, Raymond F; Oslin, David; et al. (2010). "Variation in Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Genes is Associated with Multiple Substance Dependence Phenotypes". Neuropsychopharmacology. 35 (9): 1921–31. doi:10.1038/npp.2010.64. PMC 3055642. PMID 20485328.
Laudet, A.; Stanick, V.; Sands, B. (2007). "An Exploration of the Effect of On-Site 12-Step Meetings on Post-Treatment Outcomes among Polysubstance-Dependent Outpatient Clients". Evaluation Review. 31 (6): 613–46. doi:10.1177/0193841X07306745. PMC 2396509. PMID 17986710.
Suresh, Stelinas.D; Venkatesan, J (2008). "Substance dependence: Decades apart in a teaching hospital". Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 50 (2): 100–5. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.42396. PMC 2738335. PMID 19742216.

pubs.niaaa.nih.gov

"Cognitive impairment and recovery from alcoholism". Alcohol Alert. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. July 2001.

nida.nih.gov

"Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction" (PDF). DrugFacts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. January 2019.

psychiatry.org

"Practice-Relevant Changes to the DSM-IV-TR: Clarification of Concept of Polysubstance Dependence". American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved 2012-07-05.

psychiatryonline.org

ajp.psychiatryonline.org

Skodol, Andrew E.; Oldham, John M.; Gallaher, Peggy E. (1999). "Axis II Comorbidity of Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Referred for Treatment of Personality Disorders". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (5): 733–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.733. PMID 10327906. S2CID 22381423.

qucosa.de

tud.qucosa.de

Perkonigg, Axel; Lieb, Roselind; Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich (1998). "Prevalence of Use, Abuse and Dependence of Illicit Drugs among Adolescents and Young Adults in a Community Sample". European Addiction Research. 4 (1–2): 58–66. doi:10.1159/000018923. PMID 9740818. S2CID 46220739.

recovery.org

"Inpatient Rehab Facilities - Find Inpatient Rehab Near Me". Recovery.org. 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2020-11-13.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Malcolm, Barris P.; Hesselbrock, Michie N.; Segal, Bernard (2006). "Multiple Substance Dependence and Course of Alcoholism among Alaska Native Men and Women". Substance Use & Misuse. 41 (5): 729–41. doi:10.1080/10826080500391803. PMID 16603457. S2CID 33406853.
Verdejo-García, Antonio; Pérez-García, Miguel (2006). "Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: Common and differential effects on separate executive components". Psychopharmacology. 190 (4): 517–30. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0632-8. PMID 17136401. S2CID 38338649.
Fernandez-Serrano, M. J.; Perez-Garcia, M.; Schmidt Rio-Valle, J.; Verdejo-Garcia, A. (2009). "Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different components of executive functions". Journal of Psychopharmacology. 24 (9): 1317–32. doi:10.1177/0269881109349841. PMID 20007413. S2CID 9084814.
Bondi, Mark W.; Drake, Angela I.; Grand, Igor (1998). "Verbal learning and memory in alcohol abusers and polysubstance abusers with concurrent alcohol abuse". Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 4 (4): 319–28. doi:10.1017/S1355617798003191. PMID 9656605. S2CID 26972526.
Hall, Danny H.; Queener, John E. (2007). "Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use: Testing Khantzian's Updated Theory". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 39 (2): 151–8. doi:10.1080/02791072.2007.10399873. PMID 17703709. S2CID 25558656.
Khantzian, Edward J. (1997). "The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 4 (5): 231–44. doi:10.3109/10673229709030550. PMID 9385000. S2CID 39531697.
Skodol, Andrew E.; Oldham, John M.; Gallaher, Peggy E. (1999). "Axis II Comorbidity of Substance Use Disorders Among Patients Referred for Treatment of Personality Disorders". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (5): 733–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.733. PMID 10327906. S2CID 22381423.
Perkonigg, Axel; Lieb, Roselind; Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich (1998). "Prevalence of Use, Abuse and Dependence of Illicit Drugs among Adolescents and Young Adults in a Community Sample". European Addiction Research. 4 (1–2): 58–66. doi:10.1159/000018923. PMID 9740818. S2CID 46220739.

thefreelibrary.com

Troncale, Joseph A. (May 2004). "Understanding dynamics of polysubstance dependence". Addiction Professionals.

time.com

Purvis, Andrew (11 December 1989). "Medicine: Can drugs cure drug addiction?". Time. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.

utah.edu

learn.genetics.utah.edu

"Addiction Treatments Past and Present". Archived from the original on November 13, 2011.

web.archive.org

Smith, Maree T. (September 2010). "Pharmacogenetics". Pain: Clinical Updates. 18 (8): 1–8. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
Johnson, Jayne. "The Addicted Brain". Boca Raton, Florida: Wellness Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2013-05-23.^{[unreliable medical source?]}
"Treatment Dual Diagnosis". Boca Raton, Florida: Wellness Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2013-05-23.^{[unreliable medical source?]}
Kadden, Ronald M. (9 October 2002). "Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Substance Dependence: Coping Skills Training" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2012.^{[unreliable medical source?]}
Purvis, Andrew (11 December 1989). "Medicine: Can drugs cure drug addiction?". Time. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.
"Addiction Treatments Past and Present". Archived from the original on November 13, 2011.

worldcat.org

Khantzian, E. J.; Treece, C. (November 1985). "DSM-III psychiatric diagnosis of narcotic addicts. Recent findings". Archives of General Psychiatry. 42 (11): 1067–1071. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790340045007. ISSN 0003-990X. PMID 4051684.