McQuade, D. Tyler; Pullen, Anthony E.; Swager, Timothy M. (2000). "Conjugated Polymer-Based Chemical Sensors". Chemical Reviews. 100 (7): 2537–74. doi:10.1021/cr9801014. PMID11749295. S2CID4936796.
Kobayashi, M.; Chen, J.; Chung, T.-C.; Moraes, F.; Heeger, A.J.; Wudl, F. (January 1984). "Synthesis and properties of chemically coupled poly(thiophene)". Synthetic Metals. 9 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(84)90044-4.
Mastragostino, M.; Soddu, L. (1990). "Electrochemical characterization of "n" doped polyheterocyclic conducting polymers—I. Polybithiophene". Electrochimica Acta. 35 (2): 463. doi:10.1016/0013-4686(90)87029-2.
McCullough, Richard D.; Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie; Williams, Shawn P.; Lowe, Renae D.; Jayaraman, Manikandan (1993). "Self-orienting head-to-tail poly(3-alkylthiophenes): new insights on structure-property relationships in conducting polymers". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 115 (11): 4910. doi:10.1021/ja00064a070. S2CID15848137.
Loponen, M.; Taka, T.; Laakso, J.; Vakiparta, K.; Suuronen, K.; Valkeinen, P.; Osterholm, J. (1991). "Doping and dedoping processes in poly (3-alkylthiophenes)". Synthetic Metals. 41 (1–2): 479–484. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(91)91111-M.
Bartuš, Ján (1991). "Electrically Conducting Thiophene Polymers". Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A. 28 (9): 917–924. doi:10.1080/00222339108054069.
Qiao, X.; Wang, Xianhong; Mo, Zhishen (2001). "The FeCl3-doped poly(3-alkyithiophenes) in solid state". Synthetic Metals. 122 (2): 449. doi:10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00587-7.
Heffner, G.; Pearson, D. (1991). "Solution processing of a doped conducting polymer". Synthetic Metals. 44 (3): 341. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(91)91821-Q.
Abdou, M.S.A.; Holdcroft, Steven (1993). "Oxidation of π-conjugated polymers with gold trichloride: enhanced stability of the electronically conducting state and electroless deposition of Au0". Synthetic Metals. 60 (2): 93. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(93)91226-R.
Rudge, Andy; Raistrick, Ian; Gottesfeld, Shimshon; Ferraris, John P. (1994). "A study of the electrochemical properties of conducting polymers for application in electrochemical capacitors". Electrochimica Acta. 39 (2): 273. doi:10.1016/0013-4686(94)80063-4.
Meier, H.; Stalmach, U.; Kolshorn, H (September 1997). "Effective conjugation length and UV/vis spectra of oligomers". Acta Polymerica. 48 (9): 379–384. doi:10.1002/actp.1997.010480905.
Lawrence, Jimmy; Goto, Eisuke; Ren, Jing M.; McDearmon, Brenden; Kim, Dong Sub; Ochiai, Yuto; Clark, Paul G.; Laitar, David; Higashihara, Tomoya (2017-10-04). "A Versatile and Efficient Strategy to Discrete Conjugated Oligomers". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (39): 13735–13739. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b05299. ISSN0002-7863. PMID28872865.
Nakanishi, Hidetaka; Sumi, Naoto; Aso, Yoshio; Otsubo, Tetsuo (1998). "Synthesis and Properties of the Longest Oligothiophenes: the Icosamer and Heptacosamer". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 63 (24): 8632. doi:10.1021/jo981541y.
Izumi, Tsuyoshi; Kobashi, Seiji; Takimiya, Kazuo; Aso, Yoshio; Otsubo, Tetsuo (2003). "Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of a Series of β-Blocked Long Oligothiophenes up to the 96-mer: Revaluation of Effective Conjugation Length". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125 (18): 5286–7. doi:10.1021/ja034333i. PMID12720435.
De Souza, J.; Pereira, Ernesto C. (2001). "Luminescence of poly(3-thiopheneacetic acid) in alcohols and aqueous solutions of poly(vinyl alcohol)". Synthetic Metals. 118 (1–3): 167–170. doi:10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00453-7.
H. W. Heuer; R. Wehrmann; S. Kirchmeyer (2002). "Electrochromic Window Based on Conducting Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-Poly(styrene sulfonate)". Advanced Functional Materials. 12 (2): 89. doi:10.1002/1616-3028(20020201)12:2<89::AID-ADFM89>3.0.CO;2-1.
Marsella, Michael J.; Swager, Timothy M. (1993). "Designing conducting polymer-based sensors: selective ionochromic response in crown ether-containing polythiophenes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 115 (25): 12214. doi:10.1021/ja00078a090.
Barbarella, Giovanna; Bongini, Alessandro; Zambianchi, Massimo (1994). "Regiochemistry and Conformation of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) via the Synthesis and the Spectroscopic Characterization of the Model Configurational Triads". Macromolecules. 27 (11): 3039. Bibcode:1994MaMol..27.3039B. doi:10.1021/ma00089a022.
Diaz-Quijada, G. A.; et al. (1996). "Regiochemical Analysis of Water Soluble Conductive Polymers: Sodium Poly(ω-(3-thienyl)alkanesulfonates)". Macromolecules. 29 (16): 5416. Bibcode:1996MaMol..29.5416D. doi:10.1021/ma960126+.
Andersson, M. R.; Selse, D.; Berggren, M.; Jaervinen, H.; Hjertberg, T.; Inganaes, O.; Wennerstroem, O.; Oesterholm, J.-E. (1994). "Regioselective polymerization of 3-(4-octylphenyl)thiophene with FeCl3". Macromolecules. 27 (22): 6503. Bibcode:1994MaMol..27.6503A. doi:10.1021/ma00100a039.
Chen, Tian-An; Wu, Xiaoming; Rieke, Reuben D. (1995). "Regiocontrolled Synthesis of Poly(3-alkylthiophenes) Mediated by Rieke Zinc: Their Characterization and Solid-State Properties". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117 (1): 233–244. doi:10.1021/ja00106a027.
Patil, A. O.; Ikenoue, Y.; Wudl, Fred; Heeger, A. J. (1987). "Water soluble conducting polymers". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109 (6): 1858. doi:10.1021/ja00240a044.
Englebienne, Patrick; Weiland, Mich le (1996). "Synthesis of water-soluble carboxylic and acetic acid-substituted poly(thiophenes) and the application of their photochemical properties in homogeneous competitive immunoassays". Chemical Communications (14): 1651. doi:10.1039/cc9960001651.
Jung, S.; Hwang, D.-H.; Zyung, T.; Kim, W. H.; Chittibabu, K. G.; Tripathy, S. K. (1998). "Temperature dependent photoluminescence and electroluminescence properties of polythiophene with hydrogen bonding side chain". Synthetic Metals. 98 (2): 107. doi:10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00161-1.
Kane-Maguire, Leon A. P.; Wallace, Gordon G. (2010). "Chiral conducting polymers". Chemical Society Reviews. 39 (7): 2545–2576. doi:10.1039/b908001p. PMID20567781.
Li, L.; Counts, K. E.; Kurosawa, S.; Teja, A. S.; Collard, D. M. (2004). "Tuning the Electronic Structure and Solubility of Conjugated Polymers with Perfluoroalkyl Substituents: Poly(3-perfluorooctylthiophene), the First Supercritical CO2-soluble Conjugated Polymer". Advanced Materials. 16 (2): 180. Bibcode:2004AdM....16..180L. doi:10.1002/adma.200305333. S2CID97859155.
Murphy, Amanda R.; Fréchet, Jean M. J.; Chang, Paul; Lee, Josephine; Subramanian, Vivek (2004). "Organic Thin Film Transistors from a Soluble Oligothiophene Derivative Containing Thermally Removable Solubilizing Groups". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126 (6): 1596–7. doi:10.1021/ja039529x. PMID14871066. S2CID33756974.
Roncali, J.; Garreau, R.; Yassar, A.; Marque, P.; Garnier, F.; Lemaire, M. (1987). "Effects of steric factors on the electrosynthesis and properties of conducting poly(3-alkylthiophenes)". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 91 (27): 6706. doi:10.1021/j100311a030.
Chen, Tian An; O'Brien, Richard A.; Rieke, Reuben D. (1993). "Use of highly reactive zinc leads to a new, facile synthesis for polyarylenes". Macromolecules. 26 (13): 3462. Bibcode:1993MaMol..26.3462C. doi:10.1021/ma00065a036.
Zhu, Lishan; Wehmeyer, Richard M.; Rieke, Reuben D. (1991). "The direct formation of functionalized alkyl(aryl)zinc halides by oxidative addition of highly reactive zinc with organic halides and their reactions with acid chlorides, α,β-unsaturated ketones, and allylic, aryl, and vinyl halides". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 56 (4): 1445. doi:10.1021/jo00004a021.
Chen, Tian An; Rieke, Reuben D. (1992). "The first regioregular head-to-tail poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) and a regiorandom isopolymer: nickel versus palladium catalysis of 2(5)-bromo-5(2)-(bromozincio)-3-hexylthiophene polymerization". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114 (25): 10087. doi:10.1021/ja00051a066.
Costa Bizzarri, P.; Andreani, Franco; Della Casa, Carlo; Lanzi, Massimiliano; Salatelli, Elisabetta (1995). "Ester-functionalized poly(3-alkylthienylene)s: substituent effects on the polymerization with FeCl3". Synthetic Metals. 75 (2): 141. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(95)03401-5.
Fraleoni-Morgera, Alessandro; Della-Casa, Carlo; Lanzi, Massimiliano; Costa-Bizzarri, Paolo (2003). "Investigation on Different Procedures in the Oxidative Copolymerization of a Dye-Functionalized Thiophene with 3-Hexylthiophene". Macromolecules. 36 (23): 8617. Bibcode:2003MaMol..36.8617F. doi:10.1021/ma0348730.
Qiao, X.; Wang, Xianhong; Zhao, Xiaojiang; Liu, Jian; Mo, Zhishen (2000). "Poly(3-dodecylthiophenes) polymerized with different amounts of catalyst". Synthetic Metals. 114 (3): 261. doi:10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00233-2.
Andreani, F.; Salatelli, E.; Lanzi, M. (February 1996). "Novel poly(3,3" – and 3',4'-dialkyl- 2,2':5',2" – terthiophene)s by chemical oxidative synthesis: evidence for a new step towards the optimization of this process". Polymer. 37 (4): 661–665. doi:10.1016/0032-3861(96)83153-3.
Gallazzi, M.; Bertarelli, C.; Montoneri, E. (2002). "Critical parameters for product quality and yield in the polymerisation of 3,3"-didodecyl-2,2′:5′,2"-terthiophene". Synthetic Metals. 128 (1): 91–95. doi:10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00665-8.
Laakso, J.; Jarvinen, H.; Skagerberg, B. (1993). "Recent developments in the polymerization of 3-alkylthiophenes". Synthetic Metals. 55 (2–3): 1204. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(93)90225-L.
Niemi, V. M.; Knuuttila, P.; Österholm, J. E.; Korvola, J. (1992). "Polymerization of 3-alkylthiophenes with ferric chloride". Polymer. 33 (7): 1559–1562. doi:10.1016/0032-3861(92)90138-M..
Olinga, T.; François, B. (1995). "Kinetics of polymerization of thiophene by FeCl3 in choloroform and acetonitrile". Synthetic Metals. 69 (1–3): 297–298. doi:10.1016/0379-6779(94)02457-A.
Barbarella, Giovanna; Zambianchi, Massimo; Di Toro, Rosanna; Colonna, Martino; Iarossi, Dario; Goldoni, Francesca; Bongini, Alessandro (1996). "Regioselective Oligomerization of 3-(Alkylsulfanyl)thiophenes with Ferric Chloride". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 61 (23): 8285–8292. doi:10.1021/jo960982j. PMID11667817.
Barbarella, Giovanna; Bongini, Alessandro; Zambianchi, Massimo (1994). "Regiochemistry and Conformation of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) via the Synthesis and the Spectroscopic Characterization of the Model Configurational Triads". Macromolecules. 27 (11): 3039. Bibcode:1994MaMol..27.3039B. doi:10.1021/ma00089a022.
Diaz-Quijada, G. A.; et al. (1996). "Regiochemical Analysis of Water Soluble Conductive Polymers: Sodium Poly(ω-(3-thienyl)alkanesulfonates)". Macromolecules. 29 (16): 5416. Bibcode:1996MaMol..29.5416D. doi:10.1021/ma960126+.
Andersson, M. R.; Selse, D.; Berggren, M.; Jaervinen, H.; Hjertberg, T.; Inganaes, O.; Wennerstroem, O.; Oesterholm, J.-E. (1994). "Regioselective polymerization of 3-(4-octylphenyl)thiophene with FeCl3". Macromolecules. 27 (22): 6503. Bibcode:1994MaMol..27.6503A. doi:10.1021/ma00100a039.
Li, L.; Counts, K. E.; Kurosawa, S.; Teja, A. S.; Collard, D. M. (2004). "Tuning the Electronic Structure and Solubility of Conjugated Polymers with Perfluoroalkyl Substituents: Poly(3-perfluorooctylthiophene), the First Supercritical CO2-soluble Conjugated Polymer". Advanced Materials. 16 (2): 180. Bibcode:2004AdM....16..180L. doi:10.1002/adma.200305333. S2CID97859155.
Chen, Tian An; O'Brien, Richard A.; Rieke, Reuben D. (1993). "Use of highly reactive zinc leads to a new, facile synthesis for polyarylenes". Macromolecules. 26 (13): 3462. Bibcode:1993MaMol..26.3462C. doi:10.1021/ma00065a036.
Fraleoni-Morgera, Alessandro; Della-Casa, Carlo; Lanzi, Massimiliano; Costa-Bizzarri, Paolo (2003). "Investigation on Different Procedures in the Oxidative Copolymerization of a Dye-Functionalized Thiophene with 3-Hexylthiophene". Macromolecules. 36 (23): 8617. Bibcode:2003MaMol..36.8617F. doi:10.1021/ma0348730.
Bäuerle, Peter; Scheib, Stefan (1993). "Molecular recognition of alkali-ions by crown-ether-functionalized poly(alkylthiophenes)". Advanced Materials. 5 (11): 848. Bibcode:1993AdM.....5..848B. doi:10.1002/adma.19930051113.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
McQuade, D. Tyler; Pullen, Anthony E.; Swager, Timothy M. (2000). "Conjugated Polymer-Based Chemical Sensors". Chemical Reviews. 100 (7): 2537–74. doi:10.1021/cr9801014. PMID11749295. S2CID4936796.
Lawrence, Jimmy; Goto, Eisuke; Ren, Jing M.; McDearmon, Brenden; Kim, Dong Sub; Ochiai, Yuto; Clark, Paul G.; Laitar, David; Higashihara, Tomoya (2017-10-04). "A Versatile and Efficient Strategy to Discrete Conjugated Oligomers". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (39): 13735–13739. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b05299. ISSN0002-7863. PMID28872865.
Izumi, Tsuyoshi; Kobashi, Seiji; Takimiya, Kazuo; Aso, Yoshio; Otsubo, Tetsuo (2003). "Synthesis and Spectroscopic Properties of a Series of β-Blocked Long Oligothiophenes up to the 96-mer: Revaluation of Effective Conjugation Length". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125 (18): 5286–7. doi:10.1021/ja034333i. PMID12720435.
Kane-Maguire, Leon A. P.; Wallace, Gordon G. (2010). "Chiral conducting polymers". Chemical Society Reviews. 39 (7): 2545–2576. doi:10.1039/b908001p. PMID20567781.
Murphy, Amanda R.; Fréchet, Jean M. J.; Chang, Paul; Lee, Josephine; Subramanian, Vivek (2004). "Organic Thin Film Transistors from a Soluble Oligothiophene Derivative Containing Thermally Removable Solubilizing Groups". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126 (6): 1596–7. doi:10.1021/ja039529x. PMID14871066. S2CID33756974.
McQuade, D. Tyler; Pullen, Anthony E.; Swager, Timothy M. (2000). "Conjugated Polymer-Based Chemical Sensors". Chemical Reviews. 100 (7): 2537–74. doi:10.1021/cr9801014. PMID11749295. S2CID4936796.
McCullough, Richard D.; Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie; Williams, Shawn P.; Lowe, Renae D.; Jayaraman, Manikandan (1993). "Self-orienting head-to-tail poly(3-alkylthiophenes): new insights on structure-property relationships in conducting polymers". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 115 (11): 4910. doi:10.1021/ja00064a070. S2CID15848137.
Li, L.; Counts, K. E.; Kurosawa, S.; Teja, A. S.; Collard, D. M. (2004). "Tuning the Electronic Structure and Solubility of Conjugated Polymers with Perfluoroalkyl Substituents: Poly(3-perfluorooctylthiophene), the First Supercritical CO2-soluble Conjugated Polymer". Advanced Materials. 16 (2): 180. Bibcode:2004AdM....16..180L. doi:10.1002/adma.200305333. S2CID97859155.
Murphy, Amanda R.; Fréchet, Jean M. J.; Chang, Paul; Lee, Josephine; Subramanian, Vivek (2004). "Organic Thin Film Transistors from a Soluble Oligothiophene Derivative Containing Thermally Removable Solubilizing Groups". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126 (6): 1596–7. doi:10.1021/ja039529x. PMID14871066. S2CID33756974.
Lawrence, Jimmy; Goto, Eisuke; Ren, Jing M.; McDearmon, Brenden; Kim, Dong Sub; Ochiai, Yuto; Clark, Paul G.; Laitar, David; Higashihara, Tomoya (2017-10-04). "A Versatile and Efficient Strategy to Discrete Conjugated Oligomers". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (39): 13735–13739. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b05299. ISSN0002-7863. PMID28872865.