Pomaks (English Wikipedia)

Vemund Aarbakke, The Muslim Minority of Greek Thrace, University of Bergen, Bergen, 2000, pp.5 and 12 (pp. 27 and 34 in the pdf file). "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

books.google.com

Carl Skutsch (7 November 2013). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. pp. 974–. ISBN 978-1-135-19388-1.
Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. Infobase Publishing. pp. 607–. ISBN 978-1-4381-2918-1. living in the Rhodope Mountains in Thrace in southern Bulgaria, northeastern Greece, and northwestern Turkey.
Thomas M. Wilson; Hastings Donnan (2005). Culture and Power at the Edges of the State: National Support and Subversion in European Border Regions. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 158–159. ISBN 978-3-8258-7569-5. The name ... refers to about 220,000 people in Bulgaria ... Pomaks inhabit borderlands ... between Bulgaria and Greece
Hugh Poulton; Suha Taji-Farouki (January 1997). Muslim Identity and the Balkan State. Hurst. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-1-85065-276-2. The Pomaks, known officially in Bulgaria as Bulgarian Muhammadans or Bulgarian Muslims, are an ethno-confessional minority at present numbering about 220,000 people.
Kristen Ghodsee (27 July 2009). Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria. Princeton University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-4008-3135-7.
P. H. Liotta (1 January 2001). Dismembering the State: The Death of Yugoslavia and why it Matters. Lexington Books. pp. 246–. ISBN 978-0-7391-0212-1.
Brunnbauer, Ulf (1999). "Diverging (Hi-)Stories: The Contested Identity of the Bulgarian Pomaks". Ethnologia Balkanica. Vol. 3. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 38–49. GGKEY:X5ZYCWAEE9A.
Martikainen, Tuomas; Mapril, José; Khan, Adil Hussain (2019). "Nation-state, Citizenship and Belonging: A Socio-historical Exploration of the Role of Indigenous Islam in Greece". Muslims at the Margins of Europe: Finland, Greece, Ireland and Portugal. BRILL. p. 133. ISBN 978-90-04-40456-4.
Richard V. Weekes (1984). Muslim peoples: a world ethnographic survey. Greenwood Pr. p. 612. ISBN 978-0-313-23392-0.
Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. M.E. Sharpe. 1994. pp. 243–. ISBN 978-0-7656-1911-2.
Apostolov, Mario (2018). Religious Minorities, Nation States and Security: Five Cases from the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-78441-2.
"Ethnologia Balkanica". LIT Verlag Münster – via Google Books.
Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Jorgen S. Nielsen, Samim Akgönül, Ahmet Alibasic, BRILL, 2009, ISBN 90-04-17505-9, p. 221.
The Albanian Question: Reshaping The Balkans, James Pettifer, Miranda Vickers, I.B.Tauris, 2007, ISBN 1-86064-974-2, p. XV.
Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: L-R, James Minahan, ISBN 0-313-31617-1, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, p. 1517.
Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States Religion and Global Politics, Vjekoslav Perica, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-517429-1, p. 75.
Culture and Learning in Islam Different Aspects of Islamic Culture, Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, UNESCO, 2003, ISBN 92-3-103909-1, pp. 96–98.
Who Are the Macedonians? Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000, ISBN 1-85065-534-0, p. 208.
Who are the Macedonians?, Hugh Poulton, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000, ISBN 1-85065-534-0, p. 116.
When languages collide: perspectives on language conflict, language competition, and language coexistence, Brian D. Joseph, Ohio State University Press, 2003, p. 281, ISBN 0-8142-0913-0.
Albania: from anarchy to a Balkan identity, Miranda Vickers, James Pettifer, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1997, ISBN 1-85065-279-1, p. 205.
Basilēs G. Nitsiakos (2008). Balkan Border Crossings: First Annual of the Konitsa Summer School. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 189. ISBN 978-3-8258-0918-8.
Mario Apostolov (1 January 2001). Religious Minorities, Nation States, and Security: Five Cases from the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-1677-1.
Vidoeski, Božidar (1998). Dijalektite na makedonskiot jazik. Vol. 1. Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. ISBN 9789989649509. p. 214.
Иванов, Йордан (20 March 1815). "Българетѣ въ Македония: издирвания и документи за тѣхното потекло, езикъ и народность, съ етнографска карта и статистика". Изд. на Българската академия на наукитѣ от фонда "Напрѣдък" – via Google Books.
"Нова Европа". Tipografija. 20 March 1923 – via Google Books.
Kosovo: the Bradt travel guide, Gail Warrander, Verena Knaus, Published by Bradt Travel Guides, 2007, ISBN 1-84162-199-4, p. 211.
Historical dictionary of Kosova, Robert Elsie, Scarecrow Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8108-5309-4, p. 70.
Religion and the politics of identity in Kosovo by Gerlachlus Duijzings, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000, ISBN 1-85065-431-X, p. 27.

britannica.com

"Pomak | people | Britannica". www.britannica.com.

cambridge.org

Apostolov, Mario (1996). "The Pomaks: A Religious Minority in the Balkans". Nationalities Papers. 24 (4): 727–742. doi:10.1080/00905999608408481. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153397474.

cupdf.com

"Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria - [PDF Document]". cupdf.com. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

dnes.bg

"Помаците искат да бъдат признати като етнос | Dnes.bg". www.dnes.bg.

doi.org

Haksöz, Cengiz (2018). "Migration in the Southern Balkans. From Ottoman Territory to Globalized Nation States". Südosteuropa. 66 (4): 603–605. doi:10.1515/soeu-2018-0047. ISSN 2364-933X. S2CID 187892002.
Apostolov, Mario (1996). "The Pomaks: A Religious Minority in the Balkans". Nationalities Papers. 24 (4): 727–742. doi:10.1080/00905999608408481. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153397474.
Turan, Ömer (2007). "Pomaks, Their Past and Present". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 19 (1): 69–83. doi:10.1080/13602009908716425.
Panoutsopoulou K; Hatzikotoulas K; Xifara DK; et al. (2014). "Genetic characterization of Greek population isolates reveals strong genetic drift at missense and trait-associated variants". Nat Commun. 5 (5345): 5345. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5345P. doi:10.1038/ncomms6345. PMC 4242463. PMID 25373335.
Galip, Özlem Belçim (2020). "Revisiting Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Deportations and Atrocities". New Social Movements and the Armenian Question in Turkey: Civil Society vs. the State. Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe. Springer International Publishing. pp. 21–36. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59400-8_2. ISBN 978-3-030-59400-8. S2CID 236785226.

ecmi.de

"Social Construction of Identities: Pomaks in Bulgaria, Ali Eminov, JEMIE 6 (2007) 2 © 2007 by European Centre for Minority Issues" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
DIMITROV, VESSELIN: "In Search of a Homogeneous Nation: The Assimilation of Bulgaria's Turkish Minority, 1984–1985", London School of Economics, UK 23 December 2000

ethnologue.com

"Ethnologue, Languages of Greece.Bulgarian".
"Ethnologue: Languages of the World Fourteenth Edition.Bulgarian". Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2018.

greekhelsinki.gr

[1] Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine THE POMAKS, Report – Greek Helsinki Monitor
Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe – Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE). Muslims of Macedonia. p. 2, 11

haematologica-thj.org

"HbO-Arab mutation originated in the Pomak population of Greek Thrace, Haematologica, Vol 90, Issue 2, 255–257, 2005 by Ferrata Storti Foundation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Panoutsopoulou K; Hatzikotoulas K; Xifara DK; et al. (2014). "Genetic characterization of Greek population isolates reveals strong genetic drift at missense and trait-associated variants". Nat Commun. 5 (5345): 5345. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5345P. doi:10.1038/ncomms6345. PMC 4242463. PMID 25373335.

imir-bg.org

Urgent anthropology Vol. 3 Problems of Multiethnicity in the Western Balkans. Fieldwork Edited by Antonina Zhelyazkova, ISBN 954-8872-53-6. ^{[dead link]}

kemalgozler.com

Gozler, Kemal (2001). "Les villages pomaks de Lovca" (PDF). Ankara: Publishing House of the Turkish Historical Society.

kfunigraz.ac.at

www-gewi.kfunigraz.ac.at

Histories and Identities: Nation-state and Minority Discourses. The Case of the Bulgarian Pomaks. Ulf Brunnbauer, University of Graz

kroraina.com

Bulgarian dialectology; Stoyan Stoykov; 4th edition, 2002; p.128
Bulgarian dialectology; Stoyan Stoykov; 4th edition, 2002; pp.128–143
Bulgarian dialectology; Stoyan Stoykov; 4th edition, 2002; pp.117–118
Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p.28, 155, 288, 317, Поп Антов, Христо. Спомени, Скопje 2006, с. 22–23, 28–29, Дедиjeр, Jевто, Нова Србија, Београд 1913, с. 229, Петров Гьорче, Материали по изучаванието на Македония, София 1896, с. 475 (Petrov, Giorche. Materials on the Study of Macedonia, Sofia, 1896, p. 475)
Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894–1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184–186, Кънчов, Васил. Македония. Етнография и статистика, с. 39–53 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia — ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 39-53), Leonhard Schultze Jena. «Makedonien, Landschafts- und Kulturbilder», Jena, G. Fischer, 1927

macedonia.kroraina.com

"4.3. Greek Macedonia". macedonia.kroraina.com.

librev.com

Горчева, Даниела (1 February 2009). "Балканите: съжителство на вековете". Либерален Преглед (in Bulgarian) (21). Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
Тодорова, Мария (4 February 2009). "Ислямизацията като мотив в българската историография, литература и кино". Либерален Преглед (in Bulgarian) (21). Retrieved 12 December 2009.^{[dead link]}

milliyet.com.tr

"Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" (in Turkish). 6 June 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2010.

minorityrights.org

"Turks and Pomaks". Minority Rights Group. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015.

natpresh.blogspot.com

"NATPRESH: 1. Η προφορική παράδοση των Πομάκων της Ροδόπης". 6 September 2009.
"NATPRESH: 6. Λαϊκές παραδόσεις, παροιμίες και αινίγματα των Πομάκων". 6 September 2009.

nb.rs

digitalna.nb.rs

Смиљанић, Тома. Пастирски живот код Миjака, Гласник српског географског друштва, Свеска 5, Београд, 1921, с. 232.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Panoutsopoulou K; Hatzikotoulas K; Xifara DK; et al. (2014). "Genetic characterization of Greek population isolates reveals strong genetic drift at missense and trait-associated variants". Nat Commun. 5 (5345): 5345. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5345P. doi:10.1038/ncomms6345. PMC 4242463. PMID 25373335.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Panoutsopoulou K; Hatzikotoulas K; Xifara DK; et al. (2014). "Genetic characterization of Greek population isolates reveals strong genetic drift at missense and trait-associated variants". Nat Commun. 5 (5345): 5345. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.5345P. doi:10.1038/ncomms6345. PMC 4242463. PMID 25373335.

novinite.com

m.novinite.com

https://m.novinite.com/articles/217761/71.5+are+the+Christians+in+Bulgaria ^{[bare URL]}

nsi.bg

2011 Bulgarian census, p.29 Archived 27 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine (in Bulgarian)
"СТРУКТУРА НА НАСЕЛЕНИЕТО ПО ВЕРОИЗПОВЕДАНИЕ" [STRUCTURE OF THE RELIGIOUS POPULATION]. nsi.bg (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
"Structure of the population by religion". Census 2001 (in Bulgarian). National Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2008.

promacedonia.org

Лабаури, Дмитрий Олегович. Болгарское национальное движение в Македонии и Фракии в 1894–1908 гг: Идеология, программа, практика политической борьбы, София 2008, с. 184–186, Кънчов, Васил. Македония. Етнография и статистика, с. 39–53 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia — ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 39-53), Leonhard Schultze Jena. «Makedonien, Landschafts- und Kulturbilder», Jena, G. Fischer, 1927

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Haksöz, Cengiz (2018). "Migration in the Southern Balkans. From Ottoman Territory to Globalized Nation States". Südosteuropa. 66 (4): 603–605. doi:10.1515/soeu-2018-0047. ISSN 2364-933X. S2CID 187892002.
Apostolov, Mario (1996). "The Pomaks: A Religious Minority in the Balkans". Nationalities Papers. 24 (4): 727–742. doi:10.1080/00905999608408481. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153397474.
Galip, Özlem Belçim (2020). "Revisiting Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Deportations and Atrocities". New Social Movements and the Armenian Question in Turkey: Civil Society vs. the State. Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe. Springer International Publishing. pp. 21–36. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59400-8_2. ISBN 978-3-030-59400-8. S2CID 236785226.

sofiaecho.com

"READING ROOM 3: Raw deal for the Pomaks".

springer.com

link.springer.com

Galip, Özlem Belçim (2020). "Revisiting Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Deportations and Atrocities". New Social Movements and the Armenian Question in Turkey: Civil Society vs. the State. Modernity, Memory and Identity in South-East Europe. Springer International Publishing. pp. 21–36. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59400-8_2. ISBN 978-3-030-59400-8. S2CID 236785226.

uchicago.edu

catalog.lib.uchicago.edu

Myuhtar-May, Fatme (2014). Identity, nationalism, and cultural heritage under siege : five narratives of Pomak heritage - from forced renaming to weddings /. Balkan studies library. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-27207-1.

ukim.edu.mk

iea.pmf.ukim.edu.mk

"Interview With Mr. Damjan Iskrenov* and Mr. Shikir Bujukov* from the Village of Kochan – Pomaks from Chech, Western Rodop Mountains (Pirin Part of Macedonia), R. of Bulgaria" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p.28, 155, 288, 317, Поп Антов, Христо. Спомени, Скопje 2006, с. 22–23, 28–29, Дедиjeр, Jевто, Нова Србија, Београд 1913, с. 229, Петров Гьорче, Материали по изучаванието на Македония, София 1896, с. 475 (Petrov, Giorche. Materials on the Study of Macedonia, Sofia, 1896, p. 475)

unibuc.ro

"Capidan, Theodor. Meglenoromânii, istoria şi graiul lor, vol. I, Bucureşti, 1925, p.5, 19, 21–22 (Capidan, Theodor. Megleno-Romanians – their history and dialect, Bucharest 1925, vol 1, p.5, 19, 21–22)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.

web.archive.org

2011 Bulgarian census, p.29 Archived 27 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine (in Bulgarian)
"Ethnologue: Languages of the World Fourteenth Edition.Bulgarian". Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
"Social Construction of Identities: Pomaks in Bulgaria, Ali Eminov, JEMIE 6 (2007) 2 © 2007 by European Centre for Minority Issues" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
[1] Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine THE POMAKS, Report – Greek Helsinki Monitor
"Turks and Pomaks". Minority Rights Group. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015.
"СТРУКТУРА НА НАСЕЛЕНИЕТО ПО ВЕРОИЗПОВЕДАНИЕ" [STRUCTURE OF THE RELIGIOUS POPULATION]. nsi.bg (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
"Interview With Mr. Damjan Iskrenov* and Mr. Shikir Bujukov* from the Village of Kochan – Pomaks from Chech, Western Rodop Mountains (Pirin Part of Macedonia), R. of Bulgaria" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
Vemund Aarbakke, The Muslim Minority of Greek Thrace, University of Bergen, Bergen, 2000, pp.5 and 12 (pp. 27 and 34 in the pdf file). "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Olga Demetriou, "Prioritizing 'ethnicities': The uncertainty of Pomak-ness in the urban Greek Rhodoppe", in Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 27, No. 1, January 2004, pp.106–107 (pp. 12–13 in the pdf file). [2]
"HbO-Arab mutation originated in the Pomak population of Greek Thrace, Haematologica, Vol 90, Issue 2, 255–257, 2005 by Ferrata Storti Foundation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2008.
Горчева, Даниела (1 February 2009). "Балканите: съжителство на вековете". Либерален Преглед (in Bulgarian) (21). Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
Demetriou, Olga (January 2004). "Prioritizing 'ethnicities': The uncertainty of Pomak-ness in the urban Greek Rhodoppe". Ethnic and Racial Studies (27)., pg. 105–108 [3]
"An article in the Greek Newspaper Xronos, printed 17.03.2010". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
"Structure of the population by religion". Census 2001 (in Bulgarian). National Statistical Institute. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
"Capidan, Theodor. Meglenoromânii, istoria şi graiul lor, vol. I, Bucureşti, 1925, p.5, 19, 21–22 (Capidan, Theodor. Megleno-Romanians – their history and dialect, Bucharest 1925, vol 1, p.5, 19, 21–22)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Haksöz, Cengiz (2018). "Migration in the Southern Balkans. From Ottoman Territory to Globalized Nation States". Südosteuropa. 66 (4): 603–605. doi:10.1515/soeu-2018-0047. ISSN 2364-933X. S2CID 187892002.
Apostolov, Mario (1996). "The Pomaks: A Religious Minority in the Balkans". Nationalities Papers. 24 (4): 727–742. doi:10.1080/00905999608408481. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 153397474.
Tsvetkova, Bistra (1972). Turski izvori za bŭlgarskata istoriya. Tom 3:2 Турски извори за българската история. Том 3:2 [Turkish sources for Bulgarian history. Volume 3:2] (in Bulgarian). София: Българска академия на науките. p. 416. ISBN 978-0-439-01834-0. OCLC 405458491.

xronos.gr

"An article in the Greek Newspaper Xronos, printed 17.03.2010". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.

znam.bg

Любен Каравелов. Мемоари. Павликяни и семейният бит на българите. (Lyuben Karavelov. Memoirs. Paulicians and the family life of the Bulgarians). http://www.znam.bg/com/action/showBook?bookID=979&elementID=935883124&sectionID=5