Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pope Martin V" in English language version.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) Note, the Google Books entry for this errantly states Roland Spliesgart as lead author (rather than fourth editor) of this edited work. Note also, the referenced content in this WP article is not available using this URL.During the 13th and 14th centuries, devotional movements arose that were neither monastic nor clerical in any other sense. The most notable of these was the Beguines, an order of devout women (and occasionally, but more rarely, men, who lived in all-male communities and were called Beghards) who lived together in devotional communities within towns, especially in the Low Countries and the Rhineland, followed no rule, and took no vow. They worked in the towns but lived collectively and might leave for marriage or another form of life at any time. Some of the most important devotional literature of the period was written by and for Beguines.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Education. Studied law at the University of Pavia. / Early life. Referendary and protonotary apostolic in the pontificate of Pope Urban VI. Named auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota and apostolic nuncio in Italy by Pope Boniface IX. / Episcopate. Elected bishop of Urbino in 1380; occupied the see until 1409; he never received the episcopal consecration until his election to the papacy. Administrator of the suburbicarian see of Palestrina, December 15, 1401 until 1405. / Cardinalate. Created cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro in the consistory of June 12, 1405... / Papacy. Elected pope on November 11, 1417. Took the name Martin V. Ordained to the priesthood on Saturday November 13, 1417, in the presbyterium of the cathedral of Constance, by Cardinal Jean Allarmet de Brogny, bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. Consecrated bishop on Sunday November 14, 1417, in the same presbyterium, also by Cardinal Allarmet de Brogny...
Il 25 marzo 1409 partecipò alla processione che aprì il concilio di Pisa; qui Oddone abbandonò Gregorio XII per eleggere il 26 giugno 1409 Alessandro V; questi il 21 maggio 1410 concesse ai fratelli di Oddone, Giordano e Lorenzo, il vicariato su Castro e Ripi, che sarebbe stato riconfermato dal successore. Alla morte di Alessandro V partecipò a Bologna, il 17 maggio 1410, all'elezione di Giovanni XXIII, che si appoggiò su di lui e sulla sua famiglia per il prestigio che essi godevano a Roma: il fratello Giordano fu infatti incaricato di scortare a Roma il 15 giugno il cardinale Pietro de Frias, legato pontificio di Giovanni XXIII. Per l'adesione all'obbedienza pisana Oddone fu nel 1411 scomunicato da Gregorio XII; numerosi benefici e incarichi furono invece a lui concessi da Giovanni XXIII, come l'esenzione dalle imposte del sale e del focatico per Pisoniano e Ciciliano, privilegio riguardante i fratelli, ma direttamente concesso a Oddone. Nel febbraio 1411 fu nominato vicario generale in Perugia, Todi, Orvieto e Umbria; nel maggio 1411 anche Terni fece atto di sottomissione al cardinale Colonna. / Dopo la partenza di Giovanni XXIII da Roma, Oddone divenne con tutta probabilità legato dell'Urbe e del Patrimonio. Al seguito di Giovanni XXIII si recò poi al concilio di Costanza e seguì nella fuga il papa a Sciaffusa il 21 marzo 1415, ma ben presto fece ritorno a Costanza, dove divenne testimone del processo che portò alla deposizione del pontefice.
Education. Studied law at the University of Pavia. / Early life. Referendary and protonotary apostolic in the pontificate of Pope Urban VI. Named auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota and apostolic nuncio in Italy by Pope Boniface IX. / Episcopate. Elected bishop of Urbino in 1380; occupied the see until 1409; he never received the episcopal consecration until his election to the papacy. Administrator of the suburbicarian see of Palestrina, December 15, 1401 until 1405. / Cardinalate. Created cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro in the consistory of June 12, 1405... / Papacy. Elected pope on November 11, 1417. Took the name Martin V. Ordained to the priesthood on Saturday November 13, 1417, in the presbyterium of the cathedral of Constance, by Cardinal Jean Allarmet de Brogny, bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. Consecrated bishop on Sunday November 14, 1417, in the same presbyterium, also by Cardinal Allarmet de Brogny...