Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust (English Wikipedia)

"Now it was the day of Preparation of the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, 'Behold your King!' They cried out, 'Away with him, away with him, crucify him!'" John 19:14–19:15

books.google.com

A contemporary Hungarian bishop claimed that the holocaust was appropriate punishment for the Jews. See Friedländer (2007), p. 620 for quotation of Archbishop of Eger. Friedländer, Saul (2007). The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81877-9.
On 16 March, four days after coronation, Gundlach informs LaFarge, that the documents were given to Pius XI shortly before his death, but that the new Pope had so far no opportunity to learn about it. (Passelecq & Suchecky (1998), p. 126) Passelecq, Georges; Suchecky, Bernard (1998). The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI. Harcourt Brace. ISBN 978-0-15-600631-6.
In early 1942 Pius told the American diplomat Tittman that he could not speak out because "German people, in the bitterness of their defeat, will reproach him later on for having contributed, if only indirectly, to this defeat." Phayer considers this an implied warped standard that places concern of Germans towards the Pope against the millions of murdered Jews. Cardinal Tardini noted that "Pius was by temperament mild and rather shy. He was not made to be a fighter". (Phayer (2008), p. ix) Phayer, Michael (2008). Pius XII, the Holocaust, and the Cold War. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253349309.
Lewy considers the possibility that Pius speaking out might have made things worse but wrote "no amount of casuistry about silence in the face of a crime that is permissible in order to prevent worse will alleviate the arduous task of search for it. Situations exist when moral guilt is incurred by omission. Silence has its limits." (Cornwell (1999), p. 377) Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
Friedländer concluded that "the Sovereign Pontiff seems to have had a predilection for Germany which does not appear to have been diminished by the nature of the Nazi regime and which was disavowed up to 1944". (Cornwell (1999), p. 376) Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
See also Goldhagen (2002), pp. 393–423 for extended analysis of Goldhagen's opinion of how defenders of Pius and the Church have attacked him. Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah (2002). A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42444-0.
Lapide (1967), pp. 214–215. Lapide, Pinchas (1967). Three Popes and the Jews. Hawthorn Books.
Rychlak (2000), p. 274. Rychlak, Ronald J. (2000). Hitler, the War, and the Pope. Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 978-1-58571-006-5. Also see Amazon Online Reader
Netton, Ian Richard (2006). Islam, Christianity and Tradition: A Comparative Exploration. Edinburgh University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-748-63025-7.
Phayer (2000), p. 5 citing Herczl, Moshe Y. (1993). Joel Lerner (ed.). Christianity and the Holocaust of Hungarian Jewry. NYU Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-8147-3520-6. Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253214713.
Phayer (2008), p. 116. Phayer, Michael (2008). Pius XII, the Holocaust, and the Cold War. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253349309.
Wills (2000), pp. 37–38. Wills, Garry (2000). Papal Sin: Structures of Deceit. Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-385-50477-5.
Kertzer (2002), pp. 278–279. Kertzer, David I. (2002). Unholy War: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-semitism. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-78042-8.
Taylor, Fred (1982). The Goebbels diaries, 1939-1941. H. Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-10893-2.
Dalin (2005), p. 70. Dalin, David G. (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
Gutman (1990), p. 1136. Gutman, Israel (1990). Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-896090-6.
Lesser, Jeffrey (1995). Welcoming the Undesirables: Brazil and the Jewish Question. University of California Press. pp. 151–168. ISBN 978-0-520-91434-6.
Cornwell (1999), pp. 233–244. Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
Cornwell (1999), p. 234. Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
Friedländer (2007), p. 74. Friedländer, Saul (2007). The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81877-9.
Chadwick (1988), p. 85. Chadwick, Owen (1988). Britain and the Vatican During the Second World War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36825-4.
Phayer (2008), p. 6. Phayer, Michael (2008). Pius XII, the Holocaust, and the Cold War. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253349309.
Falconi, Carlo (1968). The Popes in the twentieth century: from Pius X to John XXIII. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 259.
Passelecq & Suchecky (1998), pp. 113–137. Passelecq, Georges; Suchecky, Bernard (1998). The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI. Harcourt Brace. ISBN 978-0-15-600631-6.
Passelecq & Suchecky (1998), p. 121. Passelecq, Georges; Suchecky, Bernard (1998). The Hidden Encyclical of Pius XI. Harcourt Brace. ISBN 978-0-15-600631-6.
Hoffmann (1996), pp. 161, 294. Hoffmann, Peter (1996). History of the German Resistance, 1933-1945. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-1531-4.
Hoffmann (1996), p. 160. Hoffmann, Peter (1996). History of the German Resistance, 1933-1945. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-1531-4.
Shirer (1960), p. 716. Shirer, William L. (1960). Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 9780671728687.
Shirer (1960), p. 750. Shirer, William L. (1960). Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. London: Secker & Warburg. ISBN 9780671728687.
Fest, Joachim C. (1997). Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler, 1933-1945. Phoenix. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-7538-0040-9.
Knopp, Guido (2000). Hitler's Holocaust. Sutton. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-7509-2700-0.
Hilberg, Raul (2003). The Destruction of the European Jews. Vol. I (3rd ed.). Yale University Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-300-09557-9.
Ciano, Galeazzo (2004). Diarios, 1937-1943. Grupo Planeta (GBS). ISBN 978-84-8432-504-8.
Phayer (2008), pp. 253–254. Phayer, Michael (2008). Pius XII, the Holocaust, and the Cold War. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253349309.
Chadwick (1988), p. 275. Chadwick, Owen (1988). Britain and the Vatican During the Second World War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36825-4.
Alvarez, David; Graham, Robert A., SJ (5 November 2013). Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage Against the Vatican, 1939-1945. 1997. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-135-21721-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rychlak (2000), p. 212. Rychlak, Ronald J. (2000). Hitler, the War, and the Pope. Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 978-1-58571-006-5. Also see Amazon Online Reader
Perl (1989), p. 200. Perl, William R. (1989). The Holocaust Conspiracy: An International Policy of Genocide. SP Books. ISBN 978-0-944007-24-2.
Marrus, Michael Robert; Paxton, Robert O. (1981). Vichy France and the Jews. Stanford University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-8047-2499-9.
Delpech, F. (1982). "Les Eglises et la Persécution raciale". In Xavier de Montclos (ed.). Eglises et chrétiens dans la IIe Guerre mondiale: La France; actes du colloque national tenu à Lyon du 27 au 30 janvier 1978, sous la direction de Xavier de Montclos [et al (in French). Presses universitaires de Lyon. p. 267. ISBN 978-2-7297-0121-5.
Dalin (2005), p. 74. Dalin, David G. (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
Perl (1989), p. 206. Perl, William R. (1989). The Holocaust Conspiracy: An International Policy of Genocide. SP Books. ISBN 978-0-944007-24-2.
Gutman (1990), p. 1138. Gutman, Israel (1990). Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-896090-6.
Dalin (2005), pp. 87–89. Dalin, David G. (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
Gilbert (1987), p. 701. Gilbert, Martin (1987). The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0348-2.
Perl (1989), p. 176. Perl, William R. (1989). The Holocaust Conspiracy: An International Policy of Genocide. SP Books. ISBN 978-0-944007-24-2.
Dalin (2005), p. 73. Dalin, David G. (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
Dalin (2005), p. 76. Dalin, David G. (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
Vidmar, John (2005). The Catholic Church Through the Ages: A History. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-1-61643-215-7.
Lapide (1967), p. 139. Lapide, Pinchas (1967). Three Popes and the Jews. Hawthorn Books.
Wills (2000), p. 66. Wills, Garry (2000). Papal Sin: Structures of Deceit. Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-385-50477-5.
Rychlak (2000), p. 270. Rychlak, Ronald J. (2000). Hitler, the War, and the Pope. Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 978-1-58571-006-5. Also see Amazon Online Reader
Hilberg, Raul (2003). The Destruction of the European Jews. Vol. III (3rd ed.). Yale University Press. pp. 1204–1205. ISBN 978-0-300-09592-0.
Piotrowski, Tadeusz (1998). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947. McFarland. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7864-2913-4.
Lapide (1967) cited in Dalin (2005), p. 11 Lapide, Pinchas (1967). Three Popes and the Jews. Hawthorn Books. Dalin, David G. (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
Gilbert (1987), p. 623. Gilbert, Martin (1987). The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-0348-2.
Lapide (1967), p. 269. Lapide, Pinchas (1967). Three Popes and the Jews. Hawthorn Books.
Lapide (1967), p. 241. Lapide, Pinchas (1967). Three Popes and the Jews. Hawthorn Books.
Cornwell (1999), p. 375. Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
Falconi (1967), p. 257, describes the depiction of Pius as crude and inaccurate.. Falconi, Carlo (1967). The Popes in the Twentieth Century: from Pius X to John XXIII. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Cornwell (1999), pp. 375–376. Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
Cornwell (1999), p. 376. Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
Falconi (1967), p. 257. Falconi, Carlo (1967). The Popes in the Twentieth Century: from Pius X to John XXIII. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Cornwell (1999), pp. 377–388. Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-029627-3.
Falconi (1967), pp. 256–257, 261. Falconi, Carlo (1967). The Popes in the Twentieth Century: from Pius X to John XXIII. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Sale, Giovanni (2006). Il Novecento tra genocidi, paure e speranze. Editoriale Jaca Book. p. 214. ISBN 978-88-16-40753-4.
Lapomarda, Vincent A. (2005). The Jesuits and the Third Reich (second ed.). E. Mellen Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-7734-6265-6.
Sánchez (2002), p. 34. Sánchez, José M. (2002). Pius XII and the Holocaust: Understanding the Controversy. CUA Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-1080-3.
Dalin (2005). Dalin, David G. (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope: Pope Pius XII And His Secret War Against Nazi Germany. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-59698-185-0.
Bottum, Joseph; Dalin, David, eds. (2004). The Pius War: Responses to the Critics of Pius XII. Lexington Books. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7391-5888-3.
Goldhagen (2002), pp. 77, 89, p. 481 fn. 94, pp. 250- 251. Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah (2002). A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42444-0.
Goldhagen (2002), p. 158. Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah (2002). A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-42444-0.
Wills (2000), p. 67. Wills, Garry (2000). Papal Sin: Structures of Deceit. Crown Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-385-50477-5.

britannica.com

Coppa, Frank J. (29 June 2006). "Pius XII: Assessment". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Roman Catholicism: the period of the world wars". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 February 2016.
"Pius XI". Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 March 2007.
Soucy, Robert (6 November 2009). "Fascism". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Coppa, Frank J. (29 June 2006). "Pius XII: World War II and the Holocaust". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Coppa, Frank J. (29 June 2006). "Pius XII: Early Life and Career". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Coppa, Frank J. (29 June 2006). "Pius XII: Publications". Encyclopædia Britannica.

catholicculture.org

Craughwell, Thomas J (Summer 1998). "The Gentile Holocaust". Catholic Culture.

catholiceducation.org

Gumpel, Peter (December 1999). "Cornwell's Cheap Shot at Pius XII". Crisis Magazine. Vol. 17, no. 11. pp. 19–25.

catholicherald.co.uk

Pentin, Edward (23 November 2012). "Sparks fly at Pius XII debate in London". The Catholic Herald.

catholicleague.org

Bogle, James (31 March 1996). "The Real Story of Pius XII and the Jews". Catholic League.
Kurzman, Dan (1 June 2007). "Hitler's Plan to Kidnap the Pope". Catholic League. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
Dalin, David, Rabbi (26 February 2001). "A Righteous Gentile: Pope Pius XII and the Jews". Catholic League.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

catholicnews.com

O'Brien, Nancy Frazier (1 June 2007). "New book details Hitler plot to kidnap pope, foiled by Nazi general". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 6 June 2007.

catholicnewsagency.com

"Vatican recalls life and teachings of Pius XII 50 years after his death". Catholic News Agency. 17 June 2008. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2009.

christiancentury.org

Madigan, Kevin (14 March 2001). "Judging Pius XII, What the Pope Didn't Do". The Christian Century. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.

christiantoday.com

"Pope would have quit if captured by Nazis". Christian Today. 22 April 2009.

cnn.com

transcripts.cnn.com

Randall, Gene (26 March 2000). "Pope Ends Pilgrimage to the Holy Land". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 17 August 2009.

corriere.it

Carioti, Antonio (16 September 2023). "Papa Pio XII sapeva della Shoah: la prova in una lettera scritta nel 1942 da un gesuita tedesco". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 16 September 2023.

doi.org

Coppa, Frank J. (2008). "Between Morality and Diplomacy: The Vatican's "Silence" during the Holocaust". Journal of Church and State. 50 (3): 541–568. doi:10.1093/jcs/50.3.541.
Kent, Peter C. (October 1988). "A Tale of Two Popes: Pius XI, Pius XII and the Rome-Berlin Axis". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (4): 589–608. doi:10.1177/002200948802300405. JSTOR 260836. S2CID 159812206.
Cornwell, John (March 2009). "Book Review: Hitler's Priests: Catholic Clergy and National Socialism, by Kevin P. Spicer". Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture. 78 (1): 235–237. doi:10.1017/S0009640709000390. S2CID 162501513.

economist.com

"For God's sake". The Economist. 9 December 2004.

everydaycitizen.com

Lopez, Angelo (18 November 2008). "Pope Pius XI, Pope Pius XII and Two Different Responses to Hitler's Anti-Jewish Laws". Everyday Citizen. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.

ewtn.com

"860,000 lives saved—the truth about Pius XII and the Jews". National Association of Catholic Families. Autumn 1991.
"Eichmann's diary reveals Catholic Church's assistance to Jews". EWTN. Zenit. 1 March 2000.
"World Press Unmasks Fallacies in Book Defaming Pius XII". EWTN. 3 October 1999.

firstthings.com

Rychlak, Ronald J.; Doino, William Jr. (16 September 2010). "Pius XII and the Distorting Ellipsis". First Things.
Rhonheimer, Martin (November 2003). "The Holocaust: What Was Not Said". First Things.
Bottum, Joseph (April 2004). "The End of the Pius Wars". First Things.

georgetown.edu

www1.georgetown.edu

Trevor Fleck. Never Again: An examination of Catholic–Jewish relations in light of the Holocaust^{[permanent dead link‍]}. JUPS Senior Thesis, Georgetown University, 1 April 2006. Accessed 30 November 2012.

globethics.net

Lang, Berel (Fall 2001). ""Not Enough" vs. "Plenty": Which did Pius XII do?". Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought. 50 (4): 448–452.

haaretz.com

Segev, Tom (1 July 2012). "Pius' role in the Holocaust deserves more scrutiny". Haaretz.

highbeam.com

Radler, Melissa (24 July 2001). "Vatican Blocks Panel's Access to Holocaust Archives". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016.

independent.co.uk

Winfield, Nicole (16 September 2023). "Letter showing Pope Pius XII had detailed information from German Jesuit about Nazi crimes revealed". The Independent. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

irishtimes.com

"Israeli memorial amends Pius text". The Irish Times. Reuters. 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.

isistatic.org

Kurth, James (Summer 2002). "The Defamation of Pope Pius XII" (PDF). Modern Age. 44 (3). Intercollegiate Studies Institute: 283–287.

jcrelations.net

Jewish-Christian Relations (2000). The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), p. 2. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), p. 4. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), pp. 4–8. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), p. 4, Question #1. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), pp. 8–10. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), p. 8, Question #28. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), pp. 10–11. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.
Jewish-Christian Relations (2000), p. 10, Question #42. The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Preliminary Report (Report). International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. 31 October 2000.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

Graham, Robert A. "The Vatican & the Holocaust: 860,000 Lives Saved – The Truth About Pius XII and the Jews". Jewish Virtual Library.
"We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah". Jewish Virtual Library. 12 March 1998.

jpost.com

fr.jpost.com

Jerusalem Post article^{[dead link‍]}

jstor.org

Kent, Peter C. (October 1988). "A Tale of Two Popes: Pius XI, Pius XII and the Rome-Berlin Axis". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (4): 589–608. doi:10.1177/002200948802300405. JSTOR 260836. S2CID 159812206.

latimes.com

Ng, David (2 July 2012). "Israeli Holocaust museum changes exhibit featuring Pope Pius XII". Los Angeles Times.

marist.edu

docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu

"The Vatican Files". Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum.
"FDR letter to Pius XII". Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. 14 February 1940.
"Diplomatic Correspondence: US Envoy Myron C. Taylor to Cardinal Maglione". FDR Presidential Library & Museum. 26 September 1942.
"Diplomatic Correspondence: US Undersecretary of State Summner Wells to Vatican Envoy Myron C. Taylor". FDR Presidential Library & Museum. 21 October 1942. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

nationalreview.com

Pacepa, Ion Mihai (25 January 2007). "Moscow's Assault on the Vatican". National Review Online.

ncronline.org

Sadowski, Dennis (18 February 2010). "Scholars ask pope to slow Pius XII's canonization". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service.

newsweek.com

Clemente Lisi (15 June 2022). "Pulitzer Prize-Winning Historian Details Pius XII's Troubling Alliances With Mussolini, Hitler". Newsweek.
Woodward, Kenneth L. (27 September 1999). "The Case Against Pius XII". Newsweek.

nla.gov.au

trove.nla.gov.au

West Joins in Tributes to Pope Pius; The Canberra Times; Oct 10, 1958

nybooks.com

Parks, Tim. "The Pope's Many Silences | Tim Parks". ISSN 0028-7504. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

nydailynews.com

Krupp, Gary (1 May 2009). "Stop persecuting Pius — WWII pontiff is branded "Hitler's Pope", but he did much to save the Jews". New York Daily News.

nytimes.com

Haberman, Clyde (21 July 1991). "Magazine Says Hitler Planned to Abduct Pope". The New York Times.
Noveck, Myra (1 July 2012). "Israel's Holocaust Museum Softens Its Criticism of Pope Pius XII". The New York Times.
Donadio, Rachel (9 October 2008). "Italy: Pope Defends Pius's Efforts During World War II". The New York Times. Synod Controversy
Vitello, Paul (7 March 2010). "Wartime Pope Has a Huge Fan: A Jewish Knight". The New York Times.

paulonpius.blogspot.co.uk

O'Shea, Paul (18 July 2011). "William Doino, Jews and Pius XII. More of the same". Blogspot.co.uk.

raoulwallenberg.net

D'Hippolito, Joseph (20 August 2004). "Pope John XXIII and the Jews". The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.

repubblica.it

chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it

Magister, Sandro (20 June 2005). "The Black Legend of Pius XII Was Invented by a Catholic: Mounier". Chiesa Press.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kent, Peter C. (October 1988). "A Tale of Two Popes: Pius XI, Pius XII and the Rome-Berlin Axis". Journal of Contemporary History. 23 (4): 589–608. doi:10.1177/002200948802300405. JSTOR 260836. S2CID 159812206.
Cornwell, John (March 2009). "Book Review: Hitler's Priests: Catholic Clergy and National Socialism, by Kevin P. Spicer". Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture. 78 (1): 235–237. doi:10.1017/S0009640709000390. S2CID 162501513.

sixmillioncrucifixions.com

Wilensky, Gabriel (September 2010). "Pope Pius XII's Conception of Jews and the Deportation of the Jews of Hungary". Six Million Crucifixions.

spectator.org

Hitler's Pope?; Martin Gilbert; The American Spectator; Aug 18, 2006
Gilbert, Martin (18 August 2006). "Hitler's Pope?". The American Spectator.

telegraph.co.uk

Squires, Nick; Caldwell, Simon (22 April 2009). "Vatican planned to move to Portugal if Nazis captured wartime Pope". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010.

thetablet.co.uk

archive.thetablet.co.uk

Hill, Roland (8 November 1997). "The lost encyclical". The Tablet. p. 10. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016.

timesonline.co.uk

Davies, Bess Twiston (19 August 2006). "Faith news – Comment – Times Online". The Times. Retrieved 2 November 2006.^{[dead link‍]}

trumanlibrary.org

"News Release, 28 August 1944". Truman Library. 29 August 1944. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2013.

ushmm.org

"Polish Victims". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2 July 2016..

usnews.com

Ewers, Justin (14 November 2008). Catholic-Jewish Controversy Slows Path to Sainthood for Pope Pius XII. U.S. News & World Report.

vatican.va

Pius XII (1939), para. 48. Pius XII (20 October 1939). "Summi Pontificatus". Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
Pius XII (1939), para. 6 & 7. Pius XII (20 October 1939). "Summi Pontificatus". Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
Pius XII (1939). Pius XII (20 October 1939). "Summi Pontificatus". Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
Pius XII (1939), para. 106. Pius XII (20 October 1939). "Summi Pontificatus". Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
"Discorso di Sua Santita Pio XII al Sacro Collegio alla Vigilia del Santo Natale" [Address of His Holiness Pius XII to the Sacred College on the Eve of Christmas]. Speeches and Radio Messages of Pope Pius XII, Fourth year of pontificate, March 2, 1942 – March 1, 1943 (in Italian). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 24 December 1942. pp. 319–323.
Pope Benedict XVI (19 September 2008). "Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI at the Conclusion of the Symposium Organized by the "Pave the Way Foundation"". Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

web.archive.org

Hill, Roland (8 November 1997). "The lost encyclical". The Tablet. p. 10. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016.
"Nostra Aetate: Transforming the Catholic-Jewish Relationship". Anti-Defamation League. 20 October 2005. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016.
Lopez, Angelo (18 November 2008). "Pope Pius XI, Pope Pius XII and Two Different Responses to Hitler's Anti-Jewish Laws". Everyday Citizen. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
O'Brien, Nancy Frazier (1 June 2007). "New book details Hitler plot to kidnap pope, foiled by Nazi general". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 6 June 2007.
Kurzman, Dan (1 June 2007). "Hitler's Plan to Kidnap the Pope". Catholic League. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
Squires, Nick; Caldwell, Simon (22 April 2009). "Vatican planned to move to Portugal if Nazis captured wartime Pope". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010.
Baglioni, Pina (August 2006). "The Holy Father orders…". 30 Days. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
"News Release, 28 August 1944". Truman Library. 29 August 1944. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
Madigan, Kevin (14 March 2001). "Judging Pius XII, What the Pope Didn't Do". The Christian Century. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
Radler, Melissa (24 July 2001). "Vatican Blocks Panel's Access to Holocaust Archives". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016.
"Israeli memorial amends Pius text". The Irish Times. Reuters. 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
Randall, Gene (26 March 2000). "Pope Ends Pilgrimage to the Holy Land". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
Pope Pius XII
Ejpress

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Dalin, David G. (2005). The myth of Hitler's Pope : how Pope Pius XII rescued Jews from the Nazis. Regnery Publ. ISBN 0-89526-034-4. OCLC 266029457.
Parks, Tim. "The Pope's Many Silences | Tim Parks". ISSN 0028-7504. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

worldcat.org

Dalin, David G. (2005). The myth of Hitler's Pope : how Pope Pius XII rescued Jews from the Nazis. Regnery Publ. ISBN 0-89526-034-4. OCLC 266029457.

yadvashem.org

Gorsky, Jonathan. "Pius XII and the Holocaust" (PDF). Yad vashem.