Brett 2013, p. 410. Brett, William (2013). "What's an Elite to Do? The Threat of Populism from Left, Right and Centre". The Political Quarterly. 84 (3): 410–413. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2013.12030.x.
March 2007, pp. 68–69. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, p. 65; Abi-Hassan 2017, p. 428; de la Torre 2017, p. 199; Hawkins & Rovira Kaltwasser 2019, p. 4. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793. Abi-Hassan, Sahar (2017). "Populism and Gender". In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser; Paul Taggart; Paulina Ochoa Espejo; Pierre Ostiguy (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 426–445. ISBN978-0-19-880356-0. de la Torre, Carlos (2017). "Populism in Latin America". In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser; Paul Taggart; Paulina Ochoa Espejo; Pierre Ostiguy (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 195–213. ISBN978-0-19-880356-0. Hawkins, Kirk A.; Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal (2019). "Introduction: The Ideational Approach". In Kirk A. Hawkins; Ryan E. Carlin; Levente Littvay; Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser (eds.). The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis. Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 1–24. ISBN978-1-138-71651-3.
Brett 2013, pp. 410–411. Brett, William (2013). "What's an Elite to Do? The Threat of Populism from Left, Right and Centre". The Political Quarterly. 84 (3): 410–413. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2013.12030.x.
Morgül, Kerem (2024). "Beyond the inclusion–exclusion dichotomy in populism studies: Erdoğan's Muslim nationalist discourse on Syrian refugees". American Journal of Cultural Sociology. 12 (1): 138–168. doi:10.1057/s41290-022-00175-0. ISSN2049-7113.
March 2007, p. 65. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
Betz, Hans-Georg; Johnson, Carol (2004). "Against the current—stemming the tide: the nostalgic ideology of the contemporary radical populist right". Journal of Political Ideologies. 9 (3). Informa UK Limited: 311–327. doi:10.1080/1356931042000263546. hdl:2440/15888. ISSN1356-9317. S2CID143439884.
March 2007, p. 73. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, pp. 72–73. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, pp. 65–66. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, p. 67. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
See: Breeze, Ruth (30 November 2018). "Positioning "the people" and Its Enemies: Populism and Nationalism in AfD and UKIP". Javnost – the Public. 26 (1). Informa UK Limited: 89–104. doi:10.1080/13183222.2018.1531339. ISSN1318-3222. S2CID150034518.
March 2007, p. 69. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
Betz, Hans-Georg; Johnson, Carol (2004). "Against the current—stemming the tide: the nostalgic ideology of the contemporary radical populist right". Journal of Political Ideologies. 9 (3). Informa UK Limited: 311–327. doi:10.1080/1356931042000263546. hdl:2440/15888. ISSN1356-9317. S2CID143439884.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 3. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 4. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 6; de la Torre 2017, p. 202. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. de la Torre, Carlos (2017). "Populism in Latin America". In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser; Paul Taggart; Paulina Ochoa Espejo; Pierre Ostiguy (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 195–213. ISBN978-0-19-880356-0.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 6. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 7. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 10. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 1. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
March 2007, pp. 68–69. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, p. 65; Abi-Hassan 2017, p. 428; de la Torre 2017, p. 199; Hawkins & Rovira Kaltwasser 2019, p. 4. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793. Abi-Hassan, Sahar (2017). "Populism and Gender". In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser; Paul Taggart; Paulina Ochoa Espejo; Pierre Ostiguy (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 426–445. ISBN978-0-19-880356-0. de la Torre, Carlos (2017). "Populism in Latin America". In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser; Paul Taggart; Paulina Ochoa Espejo; Pierre Ostiguy (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 195–213. ISBN978-0-19-880356-0. Hawkins, Kirk A.; Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal (2019). "Introduction: The Ideational Approach". In Kirk A. Hawkins; Ryan E. Carlin; Levente Littvay; Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser (eds.). The Ideational Approach to Populism: Concept, Theory, and Analysis. Routledge Studies in Extremism and Democracy. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 1–24. ISBN978-1-138-71651-3.
March 2007, p. 65. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
Betz, Hans-Georg; Johnson, Carol (2004). "Against the current—stemming the tide: the nostalgic ideology of the contemporary radical populist right". Journal of Political Ideologies. 9 (3). Informa UK Limited: 311–327. doi:10.1080/1356931042000263546. hdl:2440/15888. ISSN1356-9317. S2CID143439884.
March 2007, p. 73. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, pp. 72–73. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, pp. 65–66. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
March 2007, p. 67. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
See: Breeze, Ruth (30 November 2018). "Positioning "the people" and Its Enemies: Populism and Nationalism in AfD and UKIP". Javnost – the Public. 26 (1). Informa UK Limited: 89–104. doi:10.1080/13183222.2018.1531339. ISSN1318-3222. S2CID150034518.
March 2007, p. 69. March, Luke (2007). "From Vanguard of the Proletariat to Vox Populi: Left-Populism as a 'Shadow' of Contemporary Socialism". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 27 (1): 63–77. doi:10.1353/sais.2007.0013. S2CID154586793.
Mounk, Yascha; Kyle, Jordan (26 December 2018). "What Populists Do to Democracies". The Atlantic (Ideas). Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 3. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 4. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 6; de la Torre 2017, p. 202. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. de la Torre, Carlos (2017). "Populism in Latin America". In Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser; Paul Taggart; Paulina Ochoa Espejo; Pierre Ostiguy (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Populism. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 195–213. ISBN978-0-19-880356-0.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 6. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 7. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 10. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Mounk, Yascha; Kyle, Jordan (26 December 2018). "What Populists Do to Democracies". The Atlantic (Ideas). Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
Albertazzi & McDonnell 2008, p. 1. Albertazzi, Daniele; McDonnell, Duncan (2008). "Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre". Twenty-First Century Populism(PDF). Houdmills and New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 1–11. Archived(PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
Morgül, Kerem (2024). "Beyond the inclusion–exclusion dichotomy in populism studies: Erdoğan's Muslim nationalist discourse on Syrian refugees". American Journal of Cultural Sociology. 12 (1): 138–168. doi:10.1057/s41290-022-00175-0. ISSN2049-7113.
Betz, Hans-Georg; Johnson, Carol (2004). "Against the current—stemming the tide: the nostalgic ideology of the contemporary radical populist right". Journal of Political Ideologies. 9 (3). Informa UK Limited: 311–327. doi:10.1080/1356931042000263546. hdl:2440/15888. ISSN1356-9317. S2CID143439884.
Linz, Juan J. (Juan José); Valenzuela, Arturo (1994). The Failure of presidential democracy. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 25. ISBN978-0-8018-4639-7. OCLC28674855.
See: Breeze, Ruth (30 November 2018). "Positioning "the people" and Its Enemies: Populism and Nationalism in AfD and UKIP". Javnost – the Public. 26 (1). Informa UK Limited: 89–104. doi:10.1080/13183222.2018.1531339. ISSN1318-3222. S2CID150034518.