Portia africana (English Wikipedia)

Platnick, Norman I.; Robert Raven; Toby Schuh; Ryan Choi (2011). "World Spider Catalog - Genus Portia". The American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 4 May 2011.

archive.org

Jackson, Robert R. (1986). "Web Building, Predatory Versatility, and the Evolution of the Salticidae". In William A. Shear (ed.). Spiders - webs, behavior, and evolution. Stanford University Press. pp. 492. ISBN 978-0-8047-1203-3. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
Piper, Ross (2007). "The Quest for Food: Portia spider" (PDF). Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals. Westport, CT 06881: Greenwood Press. pp. 98–100. ISBN 978-0-313-33922-6. Retrieved 31 March 2011.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Arthropoda: Sense organs". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 532–537. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Chelicerata: Form". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. p. 555. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Chelicerata: Arachnida". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 559–564. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.
Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S. & Barnes, R.D. (2004). "Chelicerata: Araneae". Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. pp. 571–584. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Jackson, R.R.; A.D. Blest (1982). "The distances at which a primitive jumping spider, Portia fimbriata, makes visual discriminations" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 97: 441–445. doi:10.1242/jeb.97.1.441a. Retrieved 12 May 2011.

books.google.com

Jarman, Elizabeth A.R.; Robert R. Jackson (1986). "The biology of Taieria erebus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), an araneophagic spider from New New Zealand: silk utilisation and predatory versatility". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 521–540. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422980. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Susan E. A. Hallas (1986). "Comparative biology of jumping spiders Portia africana, P. albimana, P. fimbriata, P. labiata and P. schultzi, areanophagic, web-building jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) utilisation of webs, predatory versatility, and intraspecfic interactions". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 423–489. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422978. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
Jackson, Robert R. (1986). "Web Building, Predatory Versatility, and the Evolution of the Salticidae". In William A. Shear (ed.). Spiders - webs, behavior, and evolution. Stanford University Press. pp. 492. ISBN 978-0-8047-1203-3. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
Harland, Duane P.; Robert R. Jackson (2004). "Portia Perceptions: The Umwelt of an Aranephagic Jumping Spider". In Frederick R. Prete (ed.). Complex worlds from simpler nervous systems. MIT Press. pp. 5–40. ISBN 978-0-262-66174-4. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Simon D. Pollard (1997). "Jumping spiders mating strategies: sex among cannibals in and out of webs". In Jae C. Choe; Bernard J. Crespi (eds.). The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 340–351. ISBN 978-0-521-58976-5. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Susan E.A. Hallas (1986). "Predatory versatility and intraspecies interactions of spartaeine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae): Brettus adonis, B. cingulata, Cyrba algerina, and Phaeacius sp. indet". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 491–520. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422979. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Wilcox, R. Stimson; Robert R. Jackson (1998). "Cognitive Abilities of Araneophagic Jumping Spiders". In Russell P. Balda; Irene Maxine Pepperberg; Alan C. Kamil (eds.). Animal cognition in nature: the convergence of psychology and biology in laboratory and field. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-077030-4. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
Barrion, A.T.; J.A. Litsinger (1995). Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. International Rice Research Institute / C.A.B. International. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-85198-967-9. Retrieved 8 November 2011.

bulletinofinsectology.org

Chen, Xiaoqiong; Yuanchun Chen; Lingbing Wu; Yu Peng; Jian Chen; Fengxiang Liu (2010). "A survey of nectar feeding by spiders in three different habitats" (PDF). Bulletin of Insectology. 63 (2): 203–208. ISSN 1721-8861. Retrieved 20 May 2011.

colinallen.dnsalias.org

Wilcox, S. & Jackson, R. (2002). "Jumping Spider Tricksters" (PDF). In Bekoff, M.; Allen, C. & Burghardt, G.M. (eds.). The Cognitive Animal: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition. MIT Press. pp. 27–34. ISBN 978-0-262-52322-6. Retrieved 12 May 2011.

doi.org

Jarman, Elizabeth A.R.; Robert R. Jackson (1986). "The biology of Taieria erebus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), an araneophagic spider from New New Zealand: silk utilisation and predatory versatility". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 521–540. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422980. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Hoefler, Chad D.; Andy Chen; Elizabeth M. Jakob (2006). "The Potential of a Jumping Spider, Phidippus clarus, as a Biocontrol Agent" (PDF). J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (2): 432–436. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-99.2.432. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 16686143. S2CID 198126575. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Ximena J. Nelson (2011). "Reliance on trial and error signal derivation by Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider from East Africa" (PDF). Japan Ethological Society. 29 (2): 301–307. doi:10.1007/s10164-010-0258-5. hdl:10092/9738. S2CID 30818773. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
Forster, Lyndsay M. (1977). "A qualitative analysis of hunting behaviour in jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 4: 51–62. doi:10.1080/03014223.1977.9517936.
Jackson, Robert R.; Susan E. A. Hallas (1986). "Comparative biology of jumping spiders Portia africana, P. albimana, P. fimbriata, P. labiata and P. schultzi, areanophagic, web-building jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) utilisation of webs, predatory versatility, and intraspecfic interactions". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 423–489. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422978. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
Jackson, R.R.; A.D. Blest (1982). "The distances at which a primitive jumping spider, Portia fimbriata, makes visual discriminations" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 97: 441–445. doi:10.1242/jeb.97.1.441a. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
Harland, Duane P.; Robert R. Jackson; Aynsley M. Macnab (March 1999). "Distances at which jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) distinguish between prey and conspecific rivals". Journal of Zoology. 247 (3): 357–364. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00998.x.
Jackson, Robert R; Simon D Pollard; Kathryn Salm (2008). "Observations of Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider, living together and sharing prey". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 35 (3): 237–242. doi:10.1080/03014220809510119. ISSN 0301-4223. S2CID 84796264.
Jackson, R. R.; K. Salm; X. N. Nelson (2010). "Specialized prey selection behavior of two East African assassin bugs, Scipinnia repax and Nagusta sp. that prey on social jumping spiders" (PDF). Journal of Insect Science. 10 (82): 1–19. doi:10.1673/031.010.8201. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3383424. PMID 20673067. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Susan E.A. Hallas (1986). "Predatory versatility and intraspecies interactions of spartaeine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae): Brettus adonis, B. cingulata, Cyrba algerina, and Phaeacius sp. indet". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 491–520. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422979. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Wilcox, R. Stimson; Robert R. Jackson; Kristen Gentile (1996). "Spiderweb smokescreens: spider trickster uses background noise to mask stalking movements" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 51 (2): 313–326. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.2268. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0031. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53159894. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
Willey, Marianne B.; Robert R. Jackson (1993). "Olfactory cues from conspecifics inhibit the web-invasion behavior of Portia, web-invading araneophagic jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 71 (7): 1415–1420. doi:10.1139/z93-195.
Maddison, Wayne P.; Melissa R. Bodner; Karen M. Needham (2008). "Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1893: 49–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1893.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
Meehan, Christopher J.; Eric J. Olson; Matthew W. Reudink; T. Kurt Kyser; Robert L. Curry (13 October 2009). "Herbivory in a spider through exploitation of an ant–plant mutualism". Current Biology. 19 (19): R892 – R893. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.049. PMID 19825348. S2CID 27885893.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Jackson, Robert R.; Ximena J. Nelson (2011). "Reliance on trial and error signal derivation by Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider from East Africa" (PDF). Japan Ethological Society. 29 (2): 301–307. doi:10.1007/s10164-010-0258-5. hdl:10092/9738. S2CID 30818773. Retrieved 27 October 2011.

helsinki.fi

cs.helsinki.fi

Wilcox, R. Stimson; Robert R. Jackson; Kristen Gentile (1996). "Spiderweb smokescreens: spider trickster uses background noise to mask stalking movements" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 51 (2): 313–326. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.2268. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0031. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53159894. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

insectscience.org

Jackson, R. R.; K. Salm; X. N. Nelson (2010). "Specialized prey selection behavior of two East African assassin bugs, Scipinnia repax and Nagusta sp. that prey on social jumping spiders" (PDF). Journal of Insect Science. 10 (82): 1–19. doi:10.1673/031.010.8201. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3383424. PMID 20673067. Retrieved 11 November 2011.

marefa.org

Piper, Ross (2007). "The Quest for Food: Portia spider" (PDF). Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals. Westport, CT 06881: Greenwood Press. pp. 98–100. ISBN 978-0-313-33922-6. Retrieved 31 March 2011.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

merriam-webster.com

"Cursorial - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Retrieved 16 November 2011.

miiz.waw.pl

gsd-salt.miiz.waw.pl

Proszynski, Jerzy. "Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae): Portia africana (Simon, 1885)". Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Warsaw: Museum and Institute of Zoology. Retrieved 27 June 2011. See Proszynski's Salticidae (Araneae) of the World

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hoefler, Chad D.; Andy Chen; Elizabeth M. Jakob (2006). "The Potential of a Jumping Spider, Phidippus clarus, as a Biocontrol Agent" (PDF). J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (2): 432–436. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-99.2.432. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 16686143. S2CID 198126575. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
Jackson, R. R.; K. Salm; X. N. Nelson (2010). "Specialized prey selection behavior of two East African assassin bugs, Scipinnia repax and Nagusta sp. that prey on social jumping spiders" (PDF). Journal of Insect Science. 10 (82): 1–19. doi:10.1673/031.010.8201. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3383424. PMID 20673067. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
Meehan, Christopher J.; Eric J. Olson; Matthew W. Reudink; T. Kurt Kyser; Robert L. Curry (13 October 2009). "Herbivory in a spider through exploitation of an ant–plant mutualism". Current Biology. 19 (19): R892 – R893. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.049. PMID 19825348. S2CID 27885893.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jackson, R. R.; K. Salm; X. N. Nelson (2010). "Specialized prey selection behavior of two East African assassin bugs, Scipinnia repax and Nagusta sp. that prey on social jumping spiders" (PDF). Journal of Insect Science. 10 (82): 1–19. doi:10.1673/031.010.8201. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3383424. PMID 20673067. Retrieved 11 November 2011.

peckhamia.com

Wanless, F.R. (1978). "A revision of the spider genus Portia (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology. 34 (3): 83–124. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
Hill, David Edwin (October 2010). "Use of location (relative direction and distance) information by jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Phidippus) during movement toward prey and other sighted objectives" (PDF). Peckhamia. 83 (1): 1–103. ISSN 1944-8120. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
Richman, David B.; Robert R. Jackson (1992). "A review of the ethology of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Arachnology Society. 9 (2): 33–37. Retrieved 12 May 2011.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Wilcox, R. Stimson; Robert R. Jackson; Kristen Gentile (1996). "Spiderweb smokescreens: spider trickster uses background noise to mask stalking movements" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 51 (2): 313–326. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.2268. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0031. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53159894. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

Fovea: a small pit or depression in or round any eye of many types of animal - "Fovea: Dictionary.com". The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2002. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
Thorax: (a) the part of the vertebrates trunk between the neck and the abdomen; (b) a corresponding part in other animals - "Thorax: Dictionary.com". The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Company. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
Trial and error: experimenting, rejecting what does not work, and adopting a method that does - "Trial and error: Dictionary.com". The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 1997. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

salticidae.org

Proszynski, Jerzy. "Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae): Portia africana (Simon, 1885)". Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Warsaw: Museum and Institute of Zoology. Retrieved 27 June 2011. See Proszynski's Salticidae (Araneae) of the World
Maddison, Wayne P.; Melissa R. Bodner; Karen M. Needham (2008). "Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1893: 49–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1893.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 14 June 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hoefler, Chad D.; Andy Chen; Elizabeth M. Jakob (2006). "The Potential of a Jumping Spider, Phidippus clarus, as a Biocontrol Agent" (PDF). J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (2): 432–436. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-99.2.432. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 16686143. S2CID 198126575. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Ximena J. Nelson (2011). "Reliance on trial and error signal derivation by Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider from East Africa" (PDF). Japan Ethological Society. 29 (2): 301–307. doi:10.1007/s10164-010-0258-5. hdl:10092/9738. S2CID 30818773. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
Jackson, Robert R; Simon D Pollard; Kathryn Salm (2008). "Observations of Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider, living together and sharing prey". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 35 (3): 237–242. doi:10.1080/03014220809510119. ISSN 0301-4223. S2CID 84796264.
Wilcox, R. Stimson; Robert R. Jackson; Kristen Gentile (1996). "Spiderweb smokescreens: spider trickster uses background noise to mask stalking movements" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 51 (2): 313–326. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.2268. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0031. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53159894. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
Meehan, Christopher J.; Eric J. Olson; Matthew W. Reudink; T. Kurt Kyser; Robert L. Curry (13 October 2009). "Herbivory in a spider through exploitation of an ant–plant mutualism". Current Biology. 19 (19): R892 – R893. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.049. PMID 19825348. S2CID 27885893.

sussex.ac.uk

informatics.sussex.ac.uk

Harland, D.P. & Jackson, R.R. (2000). ""Eight-legged cats" and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Cimbebasia. 16: 231–240. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2011.

sro.sussex.ac.uk

Land, Michael F.; Dan-Eric Nilsson (2006). "General-purpose and special-purpose visual systems" (PDF). In Eric Warrant; Dan-Eric Nilsson (eds.). Invertebrate vision. Cambridge University Press. pp. 167–210. ISBN 978-0-521-83088-1. Retrieved 21 June 2011.

umass.edu

people.umass.edu

Hoefler, Chad D.; Andy Chen; Elizabeth M. Jakob (2006). "The Potential of a Jumping Spider, Phidippus clarus, as a Biocontrol Agent" (PDF). J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (2): 432–436. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-99.2.432. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 16686143. S2CID 198126575. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.

web.archive.org

Harland, D.P. & Jackson, R.R. (2000). ""Eight-legged cats" and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Cimbebasia. 16: 231–240. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
Hoefler, Chad D.; Andy Chen; Elizabeth M. Jakob (2006). "The Potential of a Jumping Spider, Phidippus clarus, as a Biocontrol Agent" (PDF). J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (2): 432–436. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-99.2.432. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 16686143. S2CID 198126575. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
Forster, Lyn M.; Frances M. Murphy (1986). "Ecology and behaviour in Portia schultzii, with notes on related species (Araneae, Salticidae)" (PDF). The Journal of Arachnology. 14: 29–42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2010.

weebly.com

ximenanelson.weebly.com

Jackson, Robert R.; Ximena J. Nelson (2011). "Reliance on trial and error signal derivation by Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider from East Africa" (PDF). Japan Ethological Society. 29 (2): 301–307. doi:10.1007/s10164-010-0258-5. hdl:10092/9738. S2CID 30818773. Retrieved 27 October 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jarman, Elizabeth A.R.; Robert R. Jackson (1986). "The biology of Taieria erebus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), an araneophagic spider from New New Zealand: silk utilisation and predatory versatility". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 521–540. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422980. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Hoefler, Chad D.; Andy Chen; Elizabeth M. Jakob (2006). "The Potential of a Jumping Spider, Phidippus clarus, as a Biocontrol Agent" (PDF). J. Econ. Entomol. 99 (2): 432–436. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-99.2.432. ISSN 0022-0493. PMID 16686143. S2CID 198126575. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
Hill, David Edwin (October 2010). "Use of location (relative direction and distance) information by jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Phidippus) during movement toward prey and other sighted objectives" (PDF). Peckhamia. 83 (1): 1–103. ISSN 1944-8120. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Susan E. A. Hallas (1986). "Comparative biology of jumping spiders Portia africana, P. albimana, P. fimbriata, P. labiata and P. schultzi, areanophagic, web-building jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) utilisation of webs, predatory versatility, and intraspecfic interactions". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 423–489. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422978. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
Jackson, Robert R; Simon D Pollard; Kathryn Salm (2008). "Observations of Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider, living together and sharing prey". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 35 (3): 237–242. doi:10.1080/03014220809510119. ISSN 0301-4223. S2CID 84796264.
Jackson, R. R.; K. Salm; X. N. Nelson (2010). "Specialized prey selection behavior of two East African assassin bugs, Scipinnia repax and Nagusta sp. that prey on social jumping spiders" (PDF). Journal of Insect Science. 10 (82): 1–19. doi:10.1673/031.010.8201. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3383424. PMID 20673067. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
Jackson, Robert R.; Susan E.A. Hallas (1986). "Predatory versatility and intraspecies interactions of spartaeine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae): Brettus adonis, B. cingulata, Cyrba algerina, and Phaeacius sp. indet". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (4): 491–520. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422979. ISSN 0301-4223. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
Wilcox, R. Stimson; Robert R. Jackson; Kristen Gentile (1996). "Spiderweb smokescreens: spider trickster uses background noise to mask stalking movements" (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 51 (2): 313–326. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.583.2268. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0031. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53159894. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
Maddison, Wayne P.; Melissa R. Bodner; Karen M. Needham (2008). "Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1893: 49–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1893.1.3. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
Chen, Xiaoqiong; Yuanchun Chen; Lingbing Wu; Yu Peng; Jian Chen; Fengxiang Liu (2010). "A survey of nectar feeding by spiders in three different habitats" (PDF). Bulletin of Insectology. 63 (2): 203–208. ISSN 1721-8861. Retrieved 20 May 2011.