Potassium alum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Potassium alum" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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31web.archive.org

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12books.google.com

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9doi.org

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8nih.gov

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5hathitrust.org

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3archive.org

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3semanticscholar.org

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2webmineral.com

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1crystallography.net

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1lagunaparkdentistry.com

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1patents.google.com

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1model-engineer.co.uk

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about.com

chemistry.about.com

Helmenstine, Anne Marie. "What is Alum?". About.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.

archive.org

Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1801), Analytical Essays Towards Promoting the Chemical Knowledge of Mineral Substances. T. Cadell, Jr. & W. Davies, London. His finding of potassium in leucite appears on pp. 353–354.: "On the contrary, I was surprised in an unexpected manner, by discovering in it another constituent part, consisting of a substance, the existence of which, certainly, no one person would have conjectured within the limits of the mineral kingdom .... This constituent part of leucite ... is no other than pot-ash, which, hitherto, has been thought exclusively to belong to the vegetable kingdom, and has, on this account, been called vegetable alkali. ... This discovery, which I think of great importance, cannot fail to occasion considerable changes in the systems of natural history ...". The discovery of potassium in lepidolite is mentioned on p. 472.
Hassall, Arthur Hill (1857). Adulterations detected; or, Plain instructions for the discovery of frauds in food and medicine. Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts. p. 43.
Berger, G. (1840). The Mechanic and Chemist. p. 91.

blakenblade.com

"Alum Block for Shaving – When and How to Use One". BlakenBlade.com. Blake'n Blade Shave Shop. 11 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

books.google.com

George Ernst Stahl (1723), Ausführliche Betrachtung und zulänglicher Beweiss von den Saltzen, daß diesselbe aus einer zarten Erde, mit Wasser innig verbunden, bestehen Archived 22 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Detailed treatment and adequate proof of salts, that they consist of a subtile earth intimately bound with water) Wäysenhaus, Halle.
Johann Heinrich Pott (1746), Chymische Untersuchungen, welche fürnehmlich von der Lithogeognosia oder Erkäntniß und Bearbeitung der gemeinen einfacheren Steine und Erden ingleichen von Feuer und Licht handeln Archived 22 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, volume 1, p. 32.
Torbern Bergman (1767), "IX. De confectione Aluminis" Archived 23 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. In Opuscula physica et chemica, I. G. Müller, Leipzig, 1788), volume 1, pp. 306–307.
Handa, Parvesh (1982). Herbal beauty care. New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks. p. 12. ISBN 9788122200249. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
Baki, Gabriella; Alexander, Kenneth S. (27 April 2015). Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 324. ISBN 9781118763780. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
"Brown Bread". The Church of England Magazine. Vol. 22. Church Pastoral-aid Society, London. January–June 1847. p. 355.
Harampolis, Alethea; Rizzo, Jill (2013). The Flower Recipe Book. Artisan Books. ISBN 9781579655303.
Young, Laura S. (1995). Bookbinding & Conservation by Hand: A Working Guide. Oak Knoll Press. ISBN 9781884718113. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Faust, Samuel D.; Aly, Osman M. (1999). Chemistry of water treatment (2nd ed.). Chelsea, Michigan: Ann Arbor Press. ISBN 9781575040110. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Bratby, John (2006). Coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment (2nd ed.). London: IWA Publ. ISBN 9781843391067.
Rice, J. K. (June 1957). "The use of organic flocculants and flocculating aids in the treatment of industrial water and industrial waste water". Symposium on Industrial Water and Industrial Waste Water (207): 41–51. doi:10.1520/STP39285S. ISBN 978-0-8031-5629-6. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Dackerman, Susan (2002). Painted Prints: The Revelation of Color in Northern Renaissance & Baroque Engravings, Etchings, & Woodcuts. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0271022352. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.

britannica.com

"alum | chemical compound". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2016.

crystallography.net

"Crystal structure of the alums". Crystallography Open Database. 1934. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.

doi.org

Levey, Martin (1958). "Alum in Ancient Mesopotamian Technology". Isis. 49 (2): 166–169. doi:10.1086/348667. JSTOR 226929 – via JSTOR.
Otto Helmboldt, L. Keith Hudson, Chanakya Misra, Karl Wefers, Wolfgang Heck, Hans Stark, Max Danner, Norbert Rösch "Aluminium Compounds, Inorganic" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_527.pub2
Kennedy, C.; Snell, M. E.; Witherow, R. E. (1984). "Use of Alum to Control Intractable Vesical Haemorrhage". British Journal of Urology. 56 (6): 673–675. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1984.tb06143.x. PMID 6534488.
Kanlayavattanakul, M.; Lourith, N. (1 August 2011). "Body malodours and their topical treatment agents". International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 33 (4): 298–311. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00649.x. PMID 21401651. S2CID 11235250.
Aguilar, T. N.; Blaug, S. M.; Zopf, L. C. (July 1956). "A study of the antibacterial activity of some complex aluminum salts". Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 45 (7): 498–500. doi:10.1002/jps.3030450720. PMID 13345689.
Mbow, M. Lamine; De Gregorio, Ennio; Ulmer, Jeffrey B. (2011). "Alum's adjuvant action: Grease is the word". Nature Medicine. 17 (4): 415–416. doi:10.1038/nm0411-415. PMID 21475229. S2CID 6343632.
Marrack, Philippa; McKee, Amy S.; Munks, Michael W. (2009). "Towards an understanding of the adjuvant action of aluminium". Nature Reviews Immunology. 9 (4): 287–293. doi:10.1038/nri2510. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 3147301. PMID 19247370.
Li, G.; Zhao, X.; Wu, S.; Hua, H.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, Z. (June 2017). "Dietary exposure to aluminium in the popular Chinese fried bread youtiao". Food Additives & Contaminants – Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment. 34 (6): 972–979. doi:10.1080/19440049.2017.1306757. PMID 28332421. S2CID 24675971.
Rice, J. K. (June 1957). "The use of organic flocculants and flocculating aids in the treatment of industrial water and industrial waste water". Symposium on Industrial Water and Industrial Waste Water (207): 41–51. doi:10.1520/STP39285S. ISBN 978-0-8031-5629-6. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.

e-rara.ch

George Ernst Stahl (1703), Specimen Beccherianum Archived 5 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Johann Ludwig Gleditsch, Leipzig.

fishersci.com

fscimage.fishersci.com

"Material Safety Data Sheet - Aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate". Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

google.com

US patent 5399364, Francis Verdan, "Cosmetic assembly defined by encased stick of alum", issued 1995-05-21 [1]

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1754), "Expériences faites sur la terre d'alun" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Experiments made on the earth of alum), Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, pp. 41–66.
Marggraf (1754) "Expériences qui concernent la régénération de l'alun de sa propre terre, l'après avoir séparé par l'acide vitriolique; avec quelques compositions artificielles de l'alun par moyen d'autres terres, et dudit acide" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, pp. 31–40.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1797), Beiträge zur Chemischen Kenntniss Der Mineralkörper Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Contributions to [our] chemical knowledge of mineral substances). Decker and Co., Posen, and Heinrich August Rottmann, Berlin; pp. 45–46 and https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066422746;view=1up;seq=213 Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine p. 193.
Vauquelin (1797), "Sur la nature de l'Alun du commerce, sur l'existence de la potasse dans ce sel, et sur diverses combinaisons simples ou triples de l'alumine avec l'acide sulfurique" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (On the nature of commercial alum, on the existence of potash in this salt, and on various simple or triple compounds of alumina with sulfuric acid). In Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 1st series, volume 22, pages 258–279.
Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1797), "Comparée des quatre principales sortes d'Alun connues dans le commerce; et Observations sur leur nature et leur usage" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Comparison of the four main types of commercial alum; and observations on their nature and use). In Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 1st series, volume 22, pages 280–296.

iupac.org

old.iupac.org

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2005). Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): RSC–IUPAC. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. Electronic version.

jstor.org

Levey, Martin (1958). "Alum in Ancient Mesopotamian Technology". Isis. 49 (2): 166–169. doi:10.1086/348667. JSTOR 226929 – via JSTOR.

lagunaparkdentistry.com

"Canker Sores – Treatment & Prevention". lagunaparkdentistry.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.

mindat.org

"Alum-(K) mineral data and information". MinDat. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.

model-engineer.co.uk

"What did you do today? (2014)". Model Engineer. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.

nationaltrust.org.uk

"How alum shaped the Yorkshire coast". National Trust, UK. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kennedy, C.; Snell, M. E.; Witherow, R. E. (1984). "Use of Alum to Control Intractable Vesical Haemorrhage". British Journal of Urology. 56 (6): 673–675. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1984.tb06143.x. PMID 6534488.
Kanlayavattanakul, M.; Lourith, N. (1 August 2011). "Body malodours and their topical treatment agents". International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 33 (4): 298–311. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00649.x. PMID 21401651. S2CID 11235250.
Aguilar, T. N.; Blaug, S. M.; Zopf, L. C. (July 1956). "A study of the antibacterial activity of some complex aluminum salts". Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 45 (7): 498–500. doi:10.1002/jps.3030450720. PMID 13345689.
Mbow, M. Lamine; De Gregorio, Ennio; Ulmer, Jeffrey B. (2011). "Alum's adjuvant action: Grease is the word". Nature Medicine. 17 (4): 415–416. doi:10.1038/nm0411-415. PMID 21475229. S2CID 6343632.
Marrack, Philippa; McKee, Amy S.; Munks, Michael W. (2009). "Towards an understanding of the adjuvant action of aluminium". Nature Reviews Immunology. 9 (4): 287–293. doi:10.1038/nri2510. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 3147301. PMID 19247370.
Li, G.; Zhao, X.; Wu, S.; Hua, H.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, Z. (June 2017). "Dietary exposure to aluminium in the popular Chinese fried bread youtiao". Food Additives & Contaminants – Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment. 34 (6): 972–979. doi:10.1080/19440049.2017.1306757. PMID 28332421. S2CID 24675971.
Gallego, H.; Lewis, E. J.; Crutchfield, C. E. III (July 1999). "Crystal deodorant dermatitis: Irritant dermatitis to alum-containing deodorant". Cutis. 64 (1): 65–6. PMID 10431678.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marrack, Philippa; McKee, Amy S.; Munks, Michael W. (2009). "Towards an understanding of the adjuvant action of aluminium". Nature Reviews Immunology. 9 (4): 287–293. doi:10.1038/nri2510. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 3147301. PMID 19247370.

patents.google.com

US patent 5399364, Francis Verdan, "Cosmetic assembly defined by encased stick of alum", issued 1995-05-21 [1]

philstar.com

Ong, Willie T. "Singaw: Ano ang lunas?". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kanlayavattanakul, M.; Lourith, N. (1 August 2011). "Body malodours and their topical treatment agents". International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 33 (4): 298–311. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00649.x. PMID 21401651. S2CID 11235250.
Mbow, M. Lamine; De Gregorio, Ennio; Ulmer, Jeffrey B. (2011). "Alum's adjuvant action: Grease is the word". Nature Medicine. 17 (4): 415–416. doi:10.1038/nm0411-415. PMID 21475229. S2CID 6343632.
Li, G.; Zhao, X.; Wu, S.; Hua, H.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, Z. (June 2017). "Dietary exposure to aluminium in the popular Chinese fried bread youtiao". Food Additives & Contaminants – Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment. 34 (6): 972–979. doi:10.1080/19440049.2017.1306757. PMID 28332421. S2CID 24675971.

theguardian.com

Chance, Stephen (20 November 2013). "Was alum the first example of the north-east's 'dirty' industries? | UK news". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Alumen, and the Several Varieties of it; Thirty-eight Remedies. Archived 22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, book 35, chapter 52; on the Perseus Digital Library at Tufts University. Last accessed 27 December 2011.

ucla.edu

ph.ucla.edu

"On the adulteration of bread as a cause of rickets" (PDF). ucla.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2018.

web.archive.org

"Alum-(K) Mineral Data". Mineralogy Database. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
"Material Safety Data Sheet - Aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate". Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
"Crystal structure of the alums". Crystallography Open Database. 1934. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
"alum | chemical compound". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
Helmenstine, Anne Marie. "What is Alum?". About.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
"Alum Block for Shaving – When and How to Use One". BlakenBlade.com. Blake'n Blade Shave Shop. 11 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
Alumen, and the Several Varieties of it; Thirty-eight Remedies. Archived 22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, book 35, chapter 52; on the Perseus Digital Library at Tufts University. Last accessed 27 December 2011.
"How alum shaped the Yorkshire coast". National Trust, UK. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
Chance, Stephen (20 November 2013). "Was alum the first example of the north-east's 'dirty' industries? | UK news". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
George Ernst Stahl (1703), Specimen Beccherianum Archived 5 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Johann Ludwig Gleditsch, Leipzig.
George Ernst Stahl (1723), Ausführliche Betrachtung und zulänglicher Beweiss von den Saltzen, daß diesselbe aus einer zarten Erde, mit Wasser innig verbunden, bestehen Archived 22 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Detailed treatment and adequate proof of salts, that they consist of a subtile earth intimately bound with water) Wäysenhaus, Halle.
Johann Heinrich Pott (1746), Chymische Untersuchungen, welche fürnehmlich von der Lithogeognosia oder Erkäntniß und Bearbeitung der gemeinen einfacheren Steine und Erden ingleichen von Feuer und Licht handeln Archived 22 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, volume 1, p. 32.
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1754), "Expériences faites sur la terre d'alun" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Experiments made on the earth of alum), Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, pp. 41–66.
Marggraf (1754) "Expériences qui concernent la régénération de l'alun de sa propre terre, l'après avoir séparé par l'acide vitriolique; avec quelques compositions artificielles de l'alun par moyen d'autres terres, et dudit acide" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, pp. 31–40.
Torbern Bergman (1767), "IX. De confectione Aluminis" Archived 23 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. In Opuscula physica et chemica, I. G. Müller, Leipzig, 1788), volume 1, pp. 306–307.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1797), Beiträge zur Chemischen Kenntniss Der Mineralkörper Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Contributions to [our] chemical knowledge of mineral substances). Decker and Co., Posen, and Heinrich August Rottmann, Berlin; pp. 45–46 and https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066422746;view=1up;seq=213 Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine p. 193.
Vauquelin (1797), "Sur la nature de l'Alun du commerce, sur l'existence de la potasse dans ce sel, et sur diverses combinaisons simples ou triples de l'alumine avec l'acide sulfurique" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (On the nature of commercial alum, on the existence of potash in this salt, and on various simple or triple compounds of alumina with sulfuric acid). In Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 1st series, volume 22, pages 258–279.
Jean-Antoine Chaptal (1797), "Comparée des quatre principales sortes d'Alun connues dans le commerce; et Observations sur leur nature et leur usage" Archived 6 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine (Comparison of the four main types of commercial alum; and observations on their nature and use). In Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 1st series, volume 22, pages 280–296.
"Alum-(K) mineral data and information". MinDat. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
"Kalinite Mineral Data". MinDat. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
"Canker Sores – Treatment & Prevention". lagunaparkdentistry.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
Ong, Willie T. "Singaw: Ano ang lunas?". Philippine Star. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
Baki, Gabriella; Alexander, Kenneth S. (27 April 2015). Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 324. ISBN 9781118763780. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
"On the adulteration of bread as a cause of rickets" (PDF). ucla.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
Young, Laura S. (1995). Bookbinding & Conservation by Hand: A Working Guide. Oak Knoll Press. ISBN 9781884718113. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Faust, Samuel D.; Aly, Osman M. (1999). Chemistry of water treatment (2nd ed.). Chelsea, Michigan: Ann Arbor Press. ISBN 9781575040110. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
"Storm water treatment will strip phosphorus from Arboretum pond, College of Engineering @ the University of Wisconsin-Madison, initiatives in energy, health, nanotechnology, security, and information technology". Engr.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
Rice, J. K. (June 1957). "The use of organic flocculants and flocculating aids in the treatment of industrial water and industrial waste water". Symposium on Industrial Water and Industrial Waste Water (207): 41–51. doi:10.1520/STP39285S. ISBN 978-0-8031-5629-6. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
Dackerman, Susan (2002). Painted Prints: The Revelation of Color in Northern Renaissance & Baroque Engravings, Etchings, & Woodcuts. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0271022352. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqZYgReuywM Archived 19 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine AvE demonstrates use of alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine head
"What did you do today? (2014)". Model Engineer. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.

webmineral.com

"Alum-(K) Mineral Data". Mineralogy Database. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
"Kalinite Mineral Data". MinDat. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.

wisc.edu

engr.wisc.edu

"Storm water treatment will strip phosphorus from Arboretum pond, College of Engineering @ the University of Wisconsin-Madison, initiatives in energy, health, nanotechnology, security, and information technology". Engr.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Marrack, Philippa; McKee, Amy S.; Munks, Michael W. (2009). "Towards an understanding of the adjuvant action of aluminium". Nature Reviews Immunology. 9 (4): 287–293. doi:10.1038/nri2510. ISSN 1474-1733. PMC 3147301. PMID 19247370.

youtube.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqZYgReuywM Archived 19 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine AvE demonstrates use of alum to remove a broken stud from an aluminium engine head