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Cupac, V.; Lizier, J.T.; Prokopenko, M. (2013). "Comparing dynamics of cascading failures between network-centric and power flow models". International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 49: 369–379. Bibcode:2013IJEPE..49..369C. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.01.017.
Dobson, I.; Carreras, B. A.; Lynch, V. E.; Newman, D. E. (2001). "An initial model for complex dynamics in electric power system blackouts". Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. p. 710. doi:10.1109/HICSS.2001.926274. ISBN978-0-7695-0981-5. S2CID7708994.