Praseodymium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Praseodymium" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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26doi.org

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9harvard.edu

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anu.edu.au

info.anu.edu.au

"ANU team stops light in quantum leap". Retrieved 18 May 2009.

aps.org

link.aps.org

Kolesov, Roman; Reuter, Rolf; Xia, Kangwei; Stöhr, Rainer; Zappe, Andrea; Wrachtrup, Jörg (31 October 2011). "Super-resolution upconversion microscopy of praseodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet nanoparticles". Physical Review B. 84 (15): 153413. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84o3413K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153413. ISSN 1098-0121.

archive.org

Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.
(Berzelius) (1839) "Nouveau métal" (New metal), Comptes rendus, 8 : 356–357. From p. 356: "L'oxide de cérium, extrait de la cérite par la procédé ordinaire, contient à peu près les deux cinquièmes de son poids de l'oxide du nouveau métal qui ne change que peu les propriétés du cérium, et qui s'y tient pour ainsi dire caché. Cette raison a engagé M. Mosander à donner au nouveau métal le nom de Lantane." (The oxide of cerium, extracted from cerite by the usual procedure, contains almost two fifths of its weight in the oxide of the new metal, which differs only slightly from the properties of cerium, and which is held in it so to speak "hidden". This reason motivated Mr. Mosander to give to the new metal the name Lantane.)

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

books.google.com

(Berzelius) (1839) "Latanium — a new metal," Philosophical Magazine, new series, 14 : 390–391.
Fontani, Marco; Costa, Mariagrazia; Orna, Virginia (2014). The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-0-19-938334-4.
Fontani, Marco; Costa, Mariagrazia; Orna, Virginia (2014). The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side. Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-19-938334-4.
Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds. McGraw-Hill. pp. 444–446. ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
Patnaik 2007, pp. 478–479.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Praseodymium". CIAAW. 2017.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (15 December 2003). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Chen, Xin; et al. (13 December 2019). "Lanthanides with Unusually Low Oxidation States in the PrB^3– and PrB^4– Boride Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 58 (1): 411–418. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02572. PMID 30543295. S2CID 56148031.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Clementi, E.; Raimond, D. L.; Reinhardt, W. P. (1967). "Atomic Screening Constants from SCF Functions. II. Atoms with 37 to 86 Electrons". Journal of Chemical Physics. 47 (4): 1300–1307. Bibcode:1967JChPh..47.1300C. doi:10.1063/1.1712084.
Slater, J. C. (1964). "Atomic Radii in Crystals". Journal of Chemical Physics. 41 (10): 3199–3205. Bibcode:1964JChPh..41.3199S. doi:10.1063/1.1725697.
Brauer, G.; Pfeiffer, B. (1963). "Hydrolytische spaltung von höheren oxiden des Praseodyms und des terbiums". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 5 (2): 171–176. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(63)90010-9.
Minasian, S.G.; Batista, E.R.; Booth, C.H.; Clark, D.L.; Keith, J.M.; Kozimor, S.A.; Lukens, W.W.; Martin, R.L.; Shuh, D.K.; Stieber, C.E.; Tylisczcak, T.; Wen, Xiao-dong (2017). "Quantitative Evidence for Lanthanide-Oxygen Orbital Mixing in CeO2, PrO2, and TbO2" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (49): 18052–18064. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10361. OSTI 1485070. PMID 29182343. S2CID 5382130.
Sroor, Farid M.A.; Edelmann, Frank T. (2012). "Lanthanides: Tetravalent Inorganic". Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc2033. ISBN 978-1-119-95143-8.
Hobart, D.E.; Samhoun, K.; Young, J.P.; Norvell, V.E.; Mamantov, G.; Peterson, J. R. (1980). "Stabilization of Praseodymium(IV) and Terbium(IV) in Aqueous Carbonate Solution". Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 16 (5): 321–328. doi:10.1016/0020-1650(80)80069-9.
Zhang, Qingnan; Hu, Shu-Xian; Qu, Hui; Su, Jing; Wang, Guanjun; Lu, Jun-Bo; Chen, Mohua; Zhou, Mingfei; Li, Jun (6 June 2016). "Pentavalent Lanthanide Compounds: Formation and Characterization of Praseodymium(V) Oxides". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 55 (24): 6896–6900. doi:10.1002/anie.201602196. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 27100273.
Willauer, A.R.; Palumbo, C.T.; Fadaei-Tirani, F.; Zivkovic, I.; Douair, I.; Maron, L.; Mazzanti, M. (2020). "Accessing the +IV Oxidation State in Molecular Complexes of Praseodymium". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142 (12): 489–493. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c01204. PMID 32134644. S2CID 212564931.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Cameron, A. G. W. (1973). "Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 15 (1): 121–146. Bibcode:1973SSRv...15..121C. doi:10.1007/BF00172440. S2CID 120201972. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2011.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The Discovery of the Elements: XI. Some Elements Isolated with the Aid of Potassium and Sodium:Zirconium, Titanium, Cerium and Thorium". The Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (7): 1231–1243. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1231W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1231.
Kreidl, Norbert J. (1942). "RARE EARTHS*". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 25 (5): 141–143. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1942.tb14363.x.
Jha, A.; Naftaly, M.; Jordery, S.; Samson, B. N.; et al. (1995). "Design and fabrication of Pr3+-doped fluoride glass optical fibres for efficient 1.3 mu m amplifiers" (PDF). Pure and Applied Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part A. 4 (4): 417. Bibcode:1995PApOp...4..417J. doi:10.1088/0963-9659/4/4/019.
Smart, R.G.; Hanna, D.C.; Tropper, A.C.; Davey, S.T.; Carter, S.F.; Szebesta, D. (1991). "Cw room temperature upconversion lasing at blue, green and red wavelengths in infrared-pumped Pr3+-doped fluoride fibre". Electronics Letters. 27 (14): 1307. Bibcode:1991ElL....27.1307S. doi:10.1049/el:19910817.
de Prinse, Thomas J.; Karami, Afshin; Moffatt, Jillian E.; Payten, Thomas B.; Tsiminis, Georgios; Teixeira, Lewis Da Silva; Bi, Jingxiu; Kee, Tak W.; Klantsataya, Elizaveta; Sumby, Christopher J.; Spooner, Nigel A. (2021). "Dual Laser Study of Non‐Degenerate Two Wavelength Upconversion Demonstrated in Sensitizer‐Free NaYF 4 :Pr Nanoparticles". Advanced Optical Materials. 9 (7): 2001903. doi:10.1002/adom.202001903. hdl:2440/139814. ISSN 2195-1071. S2CID 234059121.
Kolesov, Roman; Reuter, Rolf; Xia, Kangwei; Stöhr, Rainer; Zappe, Andrea; Wrachtrup, Jörg (31 October 2011). "Super-resolution upconversion microscopy of praseodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet nanoparticles". Physical Review B. 84 (15): 153413. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84o3413K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153413. ISSN 1098-0121.
McGill, Ian. "Rare Earth Elements". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Vol. 31. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. p. 183–227. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_607. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Suseelan Nair, K.; Mittal, M. C. (1988). "Rare Earths in Magnesium Alloys". Materials Science Forum. 30: 89–104. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.30.89. S2CID 136992837.
Borchert, Y.; Sonstrom, P.; Wilhelm, M.; Borchert, H.; et al. (2008). "Nanostructured Praseodymium Oxide: Preparation, Structure, and Catalytic Properties". Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 112 (8): 3054. doi:10.1021/jp0768524.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. ISSN 2214-6296.
Pol, Arjan; Barends, Thomas R. M.; Dietl, Andreas; Khadem, Ahmad F.; Eygensteyn, Jelle; Jetten, Mike S. M.; Op Den Camp, Huub J. M. (2013). "Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots". Environmental Microbiology. 16 (1): 255–64. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12249. PMID 24034209.
Kang, L.; Shen, Z.; Jin, C. (2000). "Neodymium cations Nd³⁺ were transported to the interior of Euglena gracilis". Chin. Sci. Bull. 45 (277): 585–592. Bibcode:2000ChSBu..45..585K. doi:10.1007/BF02886032. S2CID 95983365.

elementsales.com

"Rare-Earth Metal Long Term Air Exposure Test". Retrieved 8 August 2009.

epfl.ch

infoscience.epfl.ch

Willauer, A.R.; Palumbo, C.T.; Fadaei-Tirani, F.; Zivkovic, I.; Douair, I.; Maron, L.; Mazzanti, M. (2020). "Accessing the +IV Oxidation State in Molecular Complexes of Praseodymium". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142 (12): 489–493. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c01204. PMID 32134644. S2CID 212564931.

escholarship.org

Minasian, S.G.; Batista, E.R.; Booth, C.H.; Clark, D.L.; Keith, J.M.; Kozimor, S.A.; Lukens, W.W.; Martin, R.L.; Shuh, D.K.; Stieber, C.E.; Tylisczcak, T.; Wen, Xiao-dong (2017). "Quantitative Evidence for Lanthanide-Oxygen Orbital Mixing in CeO2, PrO2, and TbO2" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (49): 18052–18064. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10361. OSTI 1485070. PMID 29182343. S2CID 5382130.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

de Prinse, Thomas J.; Karami, Afshin; Moffatt, Jillian E.; Payten, Thomas B.; Tsiminis, Georgios; Teixeira, Lewis Da Silva; Bi, Jingxiu; Kee, Tak W.; Klantsataya, Elizaveta; Sumby, Christopher J.; Spooner, Nigel A. (2021). "Dual Laser Study of Non‐Degenerate Two Wavelength Upconversion Demonstrated in Sensitizer‐Free NaYF 4 :Pr Nanoparticles". Advanced Optical Materials. 9 (7): 2001903. doi:10.1002/adom.202001903. hdl:2440/139814. ISSN 2195-1071. S2CID 234059121.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Clementi, E.; Raimond, D. L.; Reinhardt, W. P. (1967). "Atomic Screening Constants from SCF Functions. II. Atoms with 37 to 86 Electrons". Journal of Chemical Physics. 47 (4): 1300–1307. Bibcode:1967JChPh..47.1300C. doi:10.1063/1.1712084.
Slater, J. C. (1964). "Atomic Radii in Crystals". Journal of Chemical Physics. 41 (10): 3199–3205. Bibcode:1964JChPh..41.3199S. doi:10.1063/1.1725697.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Cameron, A. G. W. (1973). "Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 15 (1): 121–146. Bibcode:1973SSRv...15..121C. doi:10.1007/BF00172440. S2CID 120201972. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2011.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The Discovery of the Elements: XI. Some Elements Isolated with the Aid of Potassium and Sodium:Zirconium, Titanium, Cerium and Thorium". The Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (7): 1231–1243. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1231W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1231.
Jha, A.; Naftaly, M.; Jordery, S.; Samson, B. N.; et al. (1995). "Design and fabrication of Pr3+-doped fluoride glass optical fibres for efficient 1.3 mu m amplifiers" (PDF). Pure and Applied Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part A. 4 (4): 417. Bibcode:1995PApOp...4..417J. doi:10.1088/0963-9659/4/4/019.
Smart, R.G.; Hanna, D.C.; Tropper, A.C.; Davey, S.T.; Carter, S.F.; Szebesta, D. (1991). "Cw room temperature upconversion lasing at blue, green and red wavelengths in infrared-pumped Pr3+-doped fluoride fibre". Electronics Letters. 27 (14): 1307. Bibcode:1991ElL....27.1307S. doi:10.1049/el:19910817.
Kolesov, Roman; Reuter, Rolf; Xia, Kangwei; Stöhr, Rainer; Zappe, Andrea; Wrachtrup, Jörg (31 October 2011). "Super-resolution upconversion microscopy of praseodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet nanoparticles". Physical Review B. 84 (15): 153413. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84o3413K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153413. ISSN 1098-0121.
Kang, L.; Shen, Z.; Jin, C. (2000). "Neodymium cations Nd³⁺ were transported to the interior of Euglena gracilis". Chin. Sci. Bull. 45 (277): 585–592. Bibcode:2000ChSBu..45..585K. doi:10.1007/BF02886032. S2CID 95983365.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

iamgold.com

Rare Earth Elements 101 Archived 2013-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, IAMGOLD Corporation, April 2012, pp. 5, 7.

jstor.org

Klinger, Julie Michelle (2017). Rare earth frontiers : from terrestrial subsoils to lunar landscapes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1501714603. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt1w0dd6d.

mindat.org

Hudson Institute of Mineralogy (1993–2018). "Mindat.org". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 14 January 2018.

nasa.gov

pubs.giss.nasa.gov

Cameron, A. G. W. (1973). "Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 15 (1): 121–146. Bibcode:1973SSRv...15..121C. doi:10.1007/BF00172440. S2CID 120201972. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chen, Xin; et al. (13 December 2019). "Lanthanides with Unusually Low Oxidation States in the PrB^3– and PrB^4– Boride Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 58 (1): 411–418. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02572. PMID 30543295. S2CID 56148031.
Minasian, S.G.; Batista, E.R.; Booth, C.H.; Clark, D.L.; Keith, J.M.; Kozimor, S.A.; Lukens, W.W.; Martin, R.L.; Shuh, D.K.; Stieber, C.E.; Tylisczcak, T.; Wen, Xiao-dong (2017). "Quantitative Evidence for Lanthanide-Oxygen Orbital Mixing in CeO2, PrO2, and TbO2" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (49): 18052–18064. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10361. OSTI 1485070. PMID 29182343. S2CID 5382130.
Zhang, Qingnan; Hu, Shu-Xian; Qu, Hui; Su, Jing; Wang, Guanjun; Lu, Jun-Bo; Chen, Mohua; Zhou, Mingfei; Li, Jun (6 June 2016). "Pentavalent Lanthanide Compounds: Formation and Characterization of Praseodymium(V) Oxides". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 55 (24): 6896–6900. doi:10.1002/anie.201602196. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 27100273.
Willauer, A.R.; Palumbo, C.T.; Fadaei-Tirani, F.; Zivkovic, I.; Douair, I.; Maron, L.; Mazzanti, M. (2020). "Accessing the +IV Oxidation State in Molecular Complexes of Praseodymium". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142 (12): 489–493. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c01204. PMID 32134644. S2CID 212564931.
Pol, Arjan; Barends, Thomas R. M.; Dietl, Andreas; Khadem, Ahmad F.; Eygensteyn, Jelle; Jetten, Mike S. M.; Op Den Camp, Huub J. M. (2013). "Rare earth metals are essential for methanotrophic life in volcanic mudpots". Environmental Microbiology. 16 (1): 255–64. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12249. PMID 24034209.

oed.com

"praseodymium". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

osti.gov

Minasian, S.G.; Batista, E.R.; Booth, C.H.; Clark, D.L.; Keith, J.M.; Kozimor, S.A.; Lukens, W.W.; Martin, R.L.; Shuh, D.K.; Stieber, C.E.; Tylisczcak, T.; Wen, Xiao-dong (2017). "Quantitative Evidence for Lanthanide-Oxygen Orbital Mixing in CeO2, PrO2, and TbO2" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (49): 18052–18064. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10361. OSTI 1485070. PMID 29182343. S2CID 5382130.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chen, Xin; et al. (13 December 2019). "Lanthanides with Unusually Low Oxidation States in the PrB^3– and PrB^4– Boride Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 58 (1): 411–418. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02572. PMID 30543295. S2CID 56148031.
Minasian, S.G.; Batista, E.R.; Booth, C.H.; Clark, D.L.; Keith, J.M.; Kozimor, S.A.; Lukens, W.W.; Martin, R.L.; Shuh, D.K.; Stieber, C.E.; Tylisczcak, T.; Wen, Xiao-dong (2017). "Quantitative Evidence for Lanthanide-Oxygen Orbital Mixing in CeO2, PrO2, and TbO2" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139 (49): 18052–18064. doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10361. OSTI 1485070. PMID 29182343. S2CID 5382130.
Willauer, A.R.; Palumbo, C.T.; Fadaei-Tirani, F.; Zivkovic, I.; Douair, I.; Maron, L.; Mazzanti, M. (2020). "Accessing the +IV Oxidation State in Molecular Complexes of Praseodymium". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 142 (12): 489–493. doi:10.1021/jacs.0c01204. PMID 32134644. S2CID 212564931.
Cameron, A. G. W. (1973). "Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 15 (1): 121–146. Bibcode:1973SSRv...15..121C. doi:10.1007/BF00172440. S2CID 120201972. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2011.
de Prinse, Thomas J.; Karami, Afshin; Moffatt, Jillian E.; Payten, Thomas B.; Tsiminis, Georgios; Teixeira, Lewis Da Silva; Bi, Jingxiu; Kee, Tak W.; Klantsataya, Elizaveta; Sumby, Christopher J.; Spooner, Nigel A. (2021). "Dual Laser Study of Non‐Degenerate Two Wavelength Upconversion Demonstrated in Sensitizer‐Free NaYF 4 :Pr Nanoparticles". Advanced Optical Materials. 9 (7): 2001903. doi:10.1002/adom.202001903. hdl:2440/139814. ISSN 2195-1071. S2CID 234059121.
Suseelan Nair, K.; Mittal, M. C. (1988). "Rare Earths in Magnesium Alloys". Materials Science Forum. 30: 89–104. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.30.89. S2CID 136992837.
Kang, L.; Shen, Z.; Jin, C. (2000). "Neodymium cations Nd³⁺ were transported to the interior of Euglena gracilis". Chin. Sci. Bull. 45 (277): 585–592. Bibcode:2000ChSBu..45..585K. doi:10.1007/BF02886032. S2CID 95983365.

sigmaaldrich.com

"Praseodymium 261173".

soton.ac.uk

eprints.soton.ac.uk

Jha, A.; Naftaly, M.; Jordery, S.; Samson, B. N.; et al. (1995). "Design and fabrication of Pr3+-doped fluoride glass optical fibres for efficient 1.3 mu m amplifiers" (PDF). Pure and Applied Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part A. 4 (4): 417. Bibcode:1995PApOp...4..417J. doi:10.1088/0963-9659/4/4/019.

theiet.org

digital-library.theiet.org

Smart, R.G.; Hanna, D.C.; Tropper, A.C.; Davey, S.T.; Carter, S.F.; Szebesta, D. (1991). "Cw room temperature upconversion lasing at blue, green and red wavelengths in infrared-pumped Pr3+-doped fluoride fibre". Electronics Letters. 27 (14): 1307. Bibcode:1991ElL....27.1307S. doi:10.1049/el:19910817.

umn.edu

irm.umn.edu

Jackson, M. (2000). "Magnetism of Rare Earth" (PDF). The IRM quarterly. 10 (3): 1.

unt.edu

chem.unt.edu

Marshall, James L.; Marshall, Virginia R. (Winter 2015). "Rediscovery of the elements: The Rare Earths – The Confusing Years" (PDF). The Hexagon: 72–77.

web.archive.org

Cameron, A. G. W. (1973). "Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 15 (1): 121–146. Bibcode:1973SSRv...15..121C. doi:10.1007/BF00172440. S2CID 120201972. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2011.
Rare Earth Elements 101 Archived 2013-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, IAMGOLD Corporation, April 2012, pp. 5, 7.

webelements.com

"Chemical reactions of Praseodymium". Webelements. Retrieved 9 July 2016.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

de Prinse, Thomas J.; Karami, Afshin; Moffatt, Jillian E.; Payten, Thomas B.; Tsiminis, Georgios; Teixeira, Lewis Da Silva; Bi, Jingxiu; Kee, Tak W.; Klantsataya, Elizaveta; Sumby, Christopher J.; Spooner, Nigel A. (2021). "Dual Laser Study of Non‐Degenerate Two Wavelength Upconversion Demonstrated in Sensitizer‐Free NaYF 4 :Pr Nanoparticles". Advanced Optical Materials. 9 (7): 2001903. doi:10.1002/adom.202001903. hdl:2440/139814. ISSN 2195-1071. S2CID 234059121.

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Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (4 May 2022). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Zhang, Qingnan; Hu, Shu-Xian; Qu, Hui; Su, Jing; Wang, Guanjun; Lu, Jun-Bo; Chen, Mohua; Zhou, Mingfei; Li, Jun (6 June 2016). "Pentavalent Lanthanide Compounds: Formation and Characterization of Praseodymium(V) Oxides". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 55 (24): 6896–6900. doi:10.1002/anie.201602196. ISSN 1521-3773. PMID 27100273.
de Prinse, Thomas J.; Karami, Afshin; Moffatt, Jillian E.; Payten, Thomas B.; Tsiminis, Georgios; Teixeira, Lewis Da Silva; Bi, Jingxiu; Kee, Tak W.; Klantsataya, Elizaveta; Sumby, Christopher J.; Spooner, Nigel A. (2021). "Dual Laser Study of Non‐Degenerate Two Wavelength Upconversion Demonstrated in Sensitizer‐Free NaYF 4 :Pr Nanoparticles". Advanced Optical Materials. 9 (7): 2001903. doi:10.1002/adom.202001903. hdl:2440/139814. ISSN 2195-1071. S2CID 234059121.
Kolesov, Roman; Reuter, Rolf; Xia, Kangwei; Stöhr, Rainer; Zappe, Andrea; Wrachtrup, Jörg (31 October 2011). "Super-resolution upconversion microscopy of praseodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet nanoparticles". Physical Review B. 84 (15): 153413. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84o3413K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153413. ISSN 1098-0121.
Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths". Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018. ISSN 2214-6296.