Pre-Code Hollywood (English Wikipedia)

Rosenbaum, Jonathan. Employees' Entrance review. Chicago Reader. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
Kehr, Dave. Underworld (film) review. Chicago Reader. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
Kehr, Dave. Scarface review. Chicago Reader. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
Druker, Don. "The Big House". Chicago Reader. Retrieved October 17, 2010.

dawnsdeloresdelrio.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bird of Paradise (1932 film) review. dawnsdeloresdelrio.blogspot.com. Retrieved June 23, 2014.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Vaughn, Stephen (1997). "Review: Sin and Censorship: The Catholic Church and the Motion Picture Industry by Frank Walsh; Children and the Movies: Media Influence and the Payne Fund Controversy by Garth S. Jowett, Ian C. Jarvie, Kathryn H. Fuller". Film Quarterly. 51 (1): 59–61. doi:10.2307/1213543. ISSN 0015-1386. JSTOR 1213543.
Koppes, Clayton (June 1, 2001). "<scp>Thomas Doherty</scp>. Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930–1934. (Film and Culture.) New York: Columbia University Press. 1999. Pp. xiii, 430. Cloth $49.95, paper $19.95". The American Historical Review. 106 (3): 1009–1010. doi:10.1086/ahr/106.3.1009. ISSN 1937-5239.
Skinner, James M.; Black, Gregory D. (February 1996). "Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies". The American Historical Review. 101 (1): 252. doi:10.2307/2169375. JSTOR 2169375.
"1930: Primary Document: The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930", The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2012, doi:10.4135/9781452218427.n822, ISBN 978-1-4129-8876-6, retrieved December 2, 2025{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
McGrath, Daniel (2022). Behavioral Code Team (Thesis). University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences Library. doi:10.46409/sr.wcwk8267.

fepproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Heins, Marjorie. "The Miracle: Film Censorship and the Entanglement of Church and State". fepproject.org. Retrieved October 4, 2010.

film4.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Little Caesar review. Film4.com. Retrieved October 14, 2010.

filmsite.org (Global: 2,951^st place; English: 2,642^nd place)

Dirks, Tim. Little Caesar profile. filmsite.org. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
Dirk, Tim. The Public Enemy review. filmsite.org. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
Sex in Cinema, AMC filmsite

greencine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

LaSalle, Mick (June 18, 2009). "Pre-Code Hollywood". GreenCine.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2010.

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

"From the Hays Code to 'Loving': Hollywood's History With Interracial Romance". The Hollywood Reporter.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Vaughn, Stephen (1997). "Review: Sin and Censorship: The Catholic Church and the Motion Picture Industry by Frank Walsh; Children and the Movies: Media Influence and the Payne Fund Controversy by Garth S. Jowett, Ian C. Jarvie, Kathryn H. Fuller". Film Quarterly. 51 (1): 59–61. doi:10.2307/1213543. ISSN 0015-1386. JSTOR 1213543.
Skinner, James M.; Black, Gregory D. (February 1996). "Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies". The American Historical Review. 101 (1): 252. doi:10.2307/2169375. JSTOR 2169375.

jta.org (Global: 1,385^th place; English: 763^rd place)

"Charges Nazis Here Using Threats to Halt Production of "mad Dog of Europe"". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. October 23, 1933. Retrieved June 27, 2013.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

King, Susan (October 4, 2012). "Bernardo Bertolucci feted at the American Cinematheque". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 19, 2014.

measuringworth.com (Global: 3,470^th place; English: 1,768^th place)

Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.

motionpictures.org (Global: low place; English: 7,028^th place)

"G is for Golden: The MPAA Film Ratings at 50" Motion Picture Association

mountainx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hanke, Ken (November 20, 2007). "Red-Headed Woman". Mountain Xpress. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
Hanke, Ken (August 24, 2010). "REVIEW: Island of Lost Souls/White Zombie". Mountain Xpress. Retrieved November 26, 2010.

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 785^th place; English: 374^th place)

paperspast.natlib.govt.nz

"Stir in Hollywood". Evening Post. July 21, 1934. Retrieved October 20, 2010.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

Monahan, Kaspar (September 16, 1933). "High Schoolers Smash Rule Of Gangland – Save City From Mobsters In DeMille Film At Penn". The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
United Press International. "Movie Critic asks Film Czar to Quit". The Pittsburgh Press. July 7, 1934. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
Associated Press. "Church Critics of Movies Call for Ousting of Will Hays". Gettysburg Times. July 10, 1934. Retrieved October 21, 2010.
United Press. "Will Hays Confers with Film Leaders". Berkeley Daily Gazette. July 10, 1934. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
"Hays Scores Propaganda On Screens". The Pittsburgh Press. March 30, 1938. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
"Eric Johnston to Rule Movies". The Spokesman-Review. September 20, 1945. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
"Motion Picture Code Made 'More Flexible'". Eugene Register Guard. December 17, 1956. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Eric Johnston Dies at 66". St. Petersburg Times. August 23, 1963. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
"Film Ratings System Adopted By Industry". St. Petersburg Times. October 8, 1968. Retrieved March 12, 2013.

nj.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 302^nd place)

Gill, Barbara. "Lindbergh kidnapping rocked the world 50 years ago". Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The Hunterdon County Democrat. 1981. Retrieved October 29, 2010.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Kehr, Dave (July 14, 2002). "The Nation; Seeing Business Through Hollywood's Lens"' The New York Times. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
Hall, Mourdant (August 5, 1932). "Skyscraper Souls (1932) – A Banker's Ambition". The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
Hall, Mordaunt (April 1, 1933). Gabriel Over the White House review. The New York Times. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
Schuessler, Jennifer (June 26, 2013). "Scholar asserts that Hollywood avidly aided Nazis". The New York Times. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
Hall, Mordaunt (June 24, 1933). "Baby Face (1933) – A Woman's Wiles". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
Teresi, Dick (September 13, 1988). "Are You Mad, Doctor?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
Doherty, p. 257.
Hall, Mourdant (February 28, 1932). "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1932)". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
Kehr, Dave (March 11, 2008). "Critic's Choice – New DVDs: Forbidden Hollywood". The New York Times. Retrieved September 20, 2011.

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

LaSalle, Mick (February 3, 2006). "'Baby Face' now better (and racier) than ever before". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 11, 2010.

sover.net (Global: 7,440^th place; English: 4,622^nd place)

homepages.sover.net

Schwartz, Dennis (January 2, 2007). "REVIEW: Red-Headed Woman". Archived November 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 11, 2010.

tcm.com (Global: 422^nd place; English: 232^nd place)

Ebert, Roger. of Scarface^{[link removed]}, The Chicago Sun-Times, December 9, 1983.
Scarface review. Variety. December 31, 1931. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
Wood, Bret. Scarface review. tcm.com. Retrieved November 1, 2010.

tvguide.com (Global: 138^th place; English: 83^rd place)

Review: Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde. TV Guide. Retrieved April 3, 2022.

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

Ebert, Roger. of Scarface^{[link removed]}, The Chicago Sun-Times, December 9, 1983.
Scarface review. Variety. December 31, 1931. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
Wood, Bret. Scarface review. tcm.com. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
Gibbons, Cedric. Tarzan and His Mate (1934). Hollywood: MGM
Tarzan and His Mate. Variety. December 31, 1933. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
Doherty, p. 260.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Pre-Code: Hollywood before the censors | Sight & Sound". British Film Institute. April 30, 2014. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021.
LaSalle, Mick (June 18, 2009). "Pre-Code Hollywood". GreenCine.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
"Cinema: The New Pictures". Time. April 18, 1932. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
Wollstein, Hans J. "REVIEW: Hell's Highway". The New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
"REVIEW: Laughter in Hell". tcm.com. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
Fristoe, Roger. "Safe in Hell". tcm.com. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
Schwartz, Dennis (January 2, 2007). "REVIEW: Red-Headed Woman". Archived November 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
Phipps, Keith (August 16, 2004). Review of the film Freaks profile. avclub.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
Gill, Barbara. "Lindbergh kidnapping rocked the world 50 years ago". Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. The Hunterdon County Democrat. 1981. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
"Religion: Legion of Decency". Time. June 11, 1934. Retrieved October 21, 2010.

womensmediacenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Women in Pre-Code Film". Women's Media Center.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gardner 2005, p. 92. Gardner, Eric (February 2005). "The Czar of Hollywood". Indianapolis Monthly. Emmis Publishing LP. ISSN 0899-0328..
Doherty 1999, p. 6. Doherty, Thomas Patrick (1999). Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231110944. OCLC 40660169.
Doherty 1999, p. 8. Doherty, Thomas Patrick (1999). Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231110944. OCLC 40660169.
Doherty 1999, p. 7. Doherty, Thomas Patrick (1999). Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231110944. OCLC 40660169.
Doherty 1999, p. 11. Doherty, Thomas Patrick (1999). Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231110944. OCLC 40660169.
Doherty 1999, p. 107. Doherty, Thomas Patrick (1999). Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231110944. OCLC 40660169.
Vaughn, Stephen (1997). "Review: Sin and Censorship: The Catholic Church and the Motion Picture Industry by Frank Walsh; Children and the Movies: Media Influence and the Payne Fund Controversy by Garth S. Jowett, Ian C. Jarvie, Kathryn H. Fuller". Film Quarterly. 51 (1): 59–61. doi:10.2307/1213543. ISSN 0015-1386. JSTOR 1213543.
Koppes, Clayton (June 1, 2001). "<scp>Thomas Doherty</scp>. Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930–1934. (Film and Culture.) New York: Columbia University Press. 1999. Pp. xiii, 430. Cloth $49.95, paper $19.95". The American Historical Review. 106 (3): 1009–1010. doi:10.1086/ahr/106.3.1009. ISSN 1937-5239.
Doherty 1999, pp. 111–112. Doherty, Thomas Patrick (1999). Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231110944. OCLC 40660169.
Doherty 1999, p. 2. Doherty, Thomas Patrick (1999). Pre-Code Hollywood: Sex, Immorality, and Insurrection in American Cinema, 1930-1934. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231110944. OCLC 40660169.

Pre-Code Hollywood (English Wikipedia)

americanheritage.com (Global: 3,518th place; English: 2,215th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bfi.org.uk (Global: 239th place; English: 131st place)

bizjournals.com (Global: 396th place; English: 190th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468th place; English: 271st place)

archive.boston.com

channel4.com (Global: 1,192nd place; English: 622nd place)

chicagoreader.com (Global: 1,976th place; English: 1,021st place)

dawnsdeloresdelrio.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fepproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

film4.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

filmsite.org (Global: 2,951st place; English: 2,642nd place)

greencine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30th place; English: 22nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

jta.org (Global: 1,385th place; English: 763rd place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

measuringworth.com (Global: 3,470th place; English: 1,768th place)

motionpictures.org (Global: low place; English: 7,028th place)

mountainx.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 785th place; English: 374th place)

paperspast.natlib.govt.nz

news.google.com (Global: 67th place; English: 32nd place)

nj.com (Global: 610th place; English: 302nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248th place; English: 142nd place)

sover.net (Global: 7,440th place; English: 4,622nd place)

homepages.sover.net

tcm.com (Global: 422nd place; English: 232nd place)

tvguide.com (Global: 138th place; English: 83rd place)

variety.com (Global: 21st place; English: 17th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

womensmediacenter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

americanheritage.com (Global: 3,518^th place; English: 2,215^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bfi.org.uk (Global: 239^th place; English: 131^st place)

bizjournals.com (Global: 396^th place; English: 190^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

channel4.com (Global: 1,192^nd place; English: 622^nd place)

chicagoreader.com (Global: 1,976^th place; English: 1,021^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

filmsite.org (Global: 2,951^st place; English: 2,642^nd place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 30^th place; English: 22^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

jta.org (Global: 1,385^th place; English: 763^rd place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

measuringworth.com (Global: 3,470^th place; English: 1,768^th place)

motionpictures.org (Global: low place; English: 7,028^th place)

natlib.govt.nz (Global: 785^th place; English: 374^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

nj.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 302^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

sover.net (Global: 7,440^th place; English: 4,622^nd place)

tcm.com (Global: 422^nd place; English: 232^nd place)

tvguide.com (Global: 138^th place; English: 83^rd place)

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)