Prenatal development (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Prenatal development" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

25nih.gov

4^th place

21doi.org

2^nd place

10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

3archive.org

6^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

1yourdictionary.com

4,339^th place

3,590^th place

1patient.info

low place

7,180^th place

1thewomens.org.au

low place

1medlineplus.gov

1,581^st place

1,299^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

1clevelandclinic.org

4,925^th place

3,597^th place

1hopkinsmedicine.org

5,712^th place

3,986^th place

1mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

1,279^th place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

2,709^th place

1webmd.com

1,169^th place

1,075^th place

1mdpi.com

2,912^th place

6,319^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

archive.org

Schacter, Daniel (2009). "11-Development". Psychology Second Edition. United States of America: Worth Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4292-3719-2.
Saladin, Kenneth (2011). Human anatomy (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 85. ISBN 9780071222075.
Moore L. Keith. (2008). Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-4160-3705-7.

books.google.com

Illes J, ed. (2008). Neuroethics : defining the issues in theory, practice, and policy (Repr. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-19-856721-9. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015.
- Harley, Trevor A. (2021). The Science of Consciousness: Waking, Sleeping and Dreaming. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-1-107-12528-5. Retrieved 3 May 2022.

cdc.gov

"The US Opioid Crisis: Addressing Maternal and Infant Health". Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. 29 May 2019.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Advanced Maternal Age". Cleveland Clinic. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

doi.org

Wilcox AJ, Baird DD, Weinberg CR (1999). "Time of implantation of the conceptus and loss of pregnancy". N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (23): 1796–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM199906103402304. PMID 10362823.
Brown, A.S.; Susser, E.S.; Hoek, H.W.; Neugebauer, R.; Lin, S.P.; Gorman, J.M. (1996). "Schizophrenia and affective disorders after prenatal famine". Biological Psychiatry. 39 (7): 551. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(96)84122-9. S2CID 54389015.
Kisilevsky, Barbara S.; Hains, Sylvia M.J.; Lee, Kang; Xie, Xing; Huang, Hefeng; Ye, Hai Hui; Zhang, Ke; Wang, Zengping (2003). "Effects of Experience on Fetal Voice Recognition". Psychological Science. 14 (3): 220–224. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.02435. PMID 12741744. S2CID 11219888.
May, Lillian; Byers-Heinlein, Krista; Gervain, Judit; Werker, Janet F. (2011). "Language and the Newborn Brain: Does Prenatal Language Experience Shape the Neonate Neural Response to Speech?". Frontiers in Psychology. 2: 222. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00222. PMC 3177294. PMID 21960980.
King, Suzanne; St-Hilaire, Annie; Heidkamp, David (2010). "Prenatal Factors in Schizophrenia". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 19 (4): 209–213. doi:10.1177/0963721410378360. S2CID 145368617.
Lawn JE, Cousens S, Zupan J (2005). "4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why?". The Lancet. 365 (9462): 891–900. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71048-5. PMID 15752534. S2CID 20891663.
Wendell, A. D. (2013). "Overview and epidemiology of substance abuse in pregnancy". Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology. 56 (1): 91–96. doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31827feeb9. PMID 23314721. S2CID 44402625.
Lerma Castaño, Piedad Rocio; Montealegre Suarez, Diana Paola; Mantilla Toloza, Sonia Carolina; Jaimes Guerrero, Carlos Alberto; Romaña Cabrera, Luisa Fernanda; Lozano Mañosca, Daiana Stefanny (2021). "Prenatal, perinatal and postnatal risk factors associated with fine motor function delay in pre-school children in Neiva, Colombia". Early Child Development and Care. 191 (16): 2600–2606. doi:10.1080/03004430.2020.1726903. S2CID 216219379.
Fonseca, B. M.; Correia-da-Silva, G.; Almada, M.; Costa, M. A.; Teixeira, N. A. (2013). "The Endocannabinoid System in the Postimplantation Period: A Role during Decidualization and Placentation". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2013: 510540. doi:10.1155/2013/510540. PMC 3818851. PMID 24228028.
Irner, Tina Birk (November 2012). "Substance exposure in utero and developmental consequences in adolescence: A systematic review". Child Neuropsychology. 18 (6): 521–549. doi:10.1080/09297049.2011.628309. PMID 22114955. S2CID 25014303.
Fergusson, David M.; Horwood, L. John; Northstone, Kate (2002). "Maternal use of cannabis and pregnancy outcome". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 109 (1): 21–27. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01020.x. ISSN 1471-0528. PMID 11843371. S2CID 22461729.
Mayes, Linda C. (1992). "Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Young Children's Development". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 521: 11–27. doi:10.1177/0002716292521001002. JSTOR 1046540. S2CID 72963424.
Brinker, Michael J.; Cohen, Jodie G.; Sharrette, Johnathan A.; Hall, Trevor A. (2019). "Neurocognitive and neurodevelopmental impact of prenatal methamphetamine exposure: A comparison study of prenatally exposed children with nonexposed ADHD peers". Applied Neuropsychology: Child. 8 (2): 132–139. doi:10.1080/21622965.2017.1401479. PMID 29185821. S2CID 25747787.
Mattson, Sarah N.; Roesch, Scott C.; Fagerlund, Åse; Autti-Rämö, Ilona; Jones, Kenneth Lyons; May, Philip A.; Adnams, Colleen M.; Konovalova, Valentina; Riley, Edward P. (21 June 2010). "Toward a Neurobehavioral Profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 34 (9): 1640–1650. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01250.x. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 2946199. PMID 20569243.
Espy, Kimberly Andrews; Fang, Hua; Johnson, Craig; Stopp, Christian; Wiebe, Sandra A.; Respass, Jennifer (2011). "Prenatal tobacco exposure: Developmental outcomes in the neonatal period". Developmental Psychology. 47 (1): 153–169. doi:10.1037/a0020724. ISSN 1939-0599. PMC 3057676. PMID 21038943.
Rückinger, Simon; Beyerlein, Andreas; Jacobsen, Geir; von Kries, Rüdiger; Vik, Torstein (December 2010). "Growth in utero and body mass index at age 5years in children of smoking and non-smoking mothers". Early Human Development. 86 (12): 773–777. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.08.027. ISSN 0378-3782. PMID 20869819.
Waldorf, K. M. A. (2013). "Influence of infection during pregnancy on fetal development". Reproduction. 146 (5): 151–162. doi:10.1530/REP-13-0232. PMC 4060827. PMID 23884862.
Diav-Citrin, O (2011). "Prenatal exposures associated with neurodevelopmental delay and disabilities". Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. 17 (2): 71–84. doi:10.1002/ddrr.1102. PMID 23362027.
Bobić, B; Villena, I; Stillwaggon, E (September 2019). "Prevention and mitigation of congenital toxoplasmosis. Economic costs and benefits in diverse settings". Food and Waterborne Parasitology (Online). 16: e00058. doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00058. PMC 7034037. PMID 32095628.
Ehrenberg, H (2003). "Low maternal weight, failure to thrive in pregnancy, and adverse pregnancy outcomes". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 189 (6): 1726–1730. doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00860-3. PMID 14710105.
Proietti, E (2013). "Air pollution during pregnancy and neonatal outcome: A review". Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery. 26 (1): 9–23. doi:10.1089/jamp.2011.0932. PMID 22856675.

hopkinsmedicine.org

Vasiliki, Moragianni, M.D., M.S.C. (25 November 2024). "Advanced Maternal Age". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 25 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

jstor.org

Mayes, Linda C. (1992). "Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Young Children's Development". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 521: 11–27. doi:10.1177/0002716292521001002. JSTOR 1046540. S2CID 72963424.

mayoclinic.org

"Pregnancy after 35: What you need to know". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

mdpi.com

Diabelková1 Rimárová2 Dorko3 Urdzík4 Houžvičková5 Argalášová6, Jana1 Kvetoslava2 Erik3 Peter4 Andrea5 Ľubica6 (8 February 2023). "Adolescent Pregnancy Outcomes and Risk Factors". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Retrieved 25 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

medicalnewstoday.com

"Pregnancy after 35: What are the risks?". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

medlineplus.gov

"Fetal development: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 7 April 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilcox AJ, Baird DD, Weinberg CR (1999). "Time of implantation of the conceptus and loss of pregnancy". N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (23): 1796–9. doi:10.1056/NEJM199906103402304. PMID 10362823.
Kisilevsky, Barbara S.; Hains, Sylvia M.J.; Lee, Kang; Xie, Xing; Huang, Hefeng; Ye, Hai Hui; Zhang, Ke; Wang, Zengping (2003). "Effects of Experience on Fetal Voice Recognition". Psychological Science. 14 (3): 220–224. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.02435. PMID 12741744. S2CID 11219888.
May, Lillian; Byers-Heinlein, Krista; Gervain, Judit; Werker, Janet F. (2011). "Language and the Newborn Brain: Does Prenatal Language Experience Shape the Neonate Neural Response to Speech?". Frontiers in Psychology. 2: 222. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00222. PMC 3177294. PMID 21960980.
Lawn JE, Cousens S, Zupan J (2005). "4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why?". The Lancet. 365 (9462): 891–900. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71048-5. PMID 15752534. S2CID 20891663.
Wendell, A. D. (2013). "Overview and epidemiology of substance abuse in pregnancy". Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology. 56 (1): 91–96. doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31827feeb9. PMID 23314721. S2CID 44402625.
Fonseca, B. M.; Correia-da-Silva, G.; Almada, M.; Costa, M. A.; Teixeira, N. A. (2013). "The Endocannabinoid System in the Postimplantation Period: A Role during Decidualization and Placentation". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2013: 510540. doi:10.1155/2013/510540. PMC 3818851. PMID 24228028.
Irner, Tina Birk (November 2012). "Substance exposure in utero and developmental consequences in adolescence: A systematic review". Child Neuropsychology. 18 (6): 521–549. doi:10.1080/09297049.2011.628309. PMID 22114955. S2CID 25014303.
Fergusson, David M.; Horwood, L. John; Northstone, Kate (2002). "Maternal use of cannabis and pregnancy outcome". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 109 (1): 21–27. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01020.x. ISSN 1471-0528. PMID 11843371. S2CID 22461729.
Brinker, Michael J.; Cohen, Jodie G.; Sharrette, Johnathan A.; Hall, Trevor A. (2019). "Neurocognitive and neurodevelopmental impact of prenatal methamphetamine exposure: A comparison study of prenatally exposed children with nonexposed ADHD peers". Applied Neuropsychology: Child. 8 (2): 132–139. doi:10.1080/21622965.2017.1401479. PMID 29185821. S2CID 25747787.
Mattson, Sarah N.; Roesch, Scott C.; Fagerlund, Åse; Autti-Rämö, Ilona; Jones, Kenneth Lyons; May, Philip A.; Adnams, Colleen M.; Konovalova, Valentina; Riley, Edward P. (21 June 2010). "Toward a Neurobehavioral Profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 34 (9): 1640–1650. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01250.x. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 2946199. PMID 20569243.
Espy, Kimberly Andrews; Fang, Hua; Johnson, Craig; Stopp, Christian; Wiebe, Sandra A.; Respass, Jennifer (2011). "Prenatal tobacco exposure: Developmental outcomes in the neonatal period". Developmental Psychology. 47 (1): 153–169. doi:10.1037/a0020724. ISSN 1939-0599. PMC 3057676. PMID 21038943.
Rückinger, Simon; Beyerlein, Andreas; Jacobsen, Geir; von Kries, Rüdiger; Vik, Torstein (December 2010). "Growth in utero and body mass index at age 5years in children of smoking and non-smoking mothers". Early Human Development. 86 (12): 773–777. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.08.027. ISSN 0378-3782. PMID 20869819.
Waldorf, K. M. A. (2013). "Influence of infection during pregnancy on fetal development". Reproduction. 146 (5): 151–162. doi:10.1530/REP-13-0232. PMC 4060827. PMID 23884862.
Diav-Citrin, O (2011). "Prenatal exposures associated with neurodevelopmental delay and disabilities". Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews. 17 (2): 71–84. doi:10.1002/ddrr.1102. PMID 23362027.
Bobić, B; Villena, I; Stillwaggon, E (September 2019). "Prevention and mitigation of congenital toxoplasmosis. Economic costs and benefits in diverse settings". Food and Waterborne Parasitology (Online). 16: e00058. doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00058. PMC 7034037. PMID 32095628.
Ehrenberg, H (2003). "Low maternal weight, failure to thrive in pregnancy, and adverse pregnancy outcomes". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 189 (6): 1726–1730. doi:10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00860-3. PMID 14710105.
Caserta, D (2013). "Heavy metals and placental fetal-maternal barrier: A mini review on the major concerns". European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 17 (16): 2198–2206. PMID 23893187.
Proietti, E (2013). "Air pollution during pregnancy and neonatal outcome: A review". Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery. 26 (1): 9–23. doi:10.1089/jamp.2011.0932. PMID 22856675.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

May, Lillian; Byers-Heinlein, Krista; Gervain, Judit; Werker, Janet F. (2011). "Language and the Newborn Brain: Does Prenatal Language Experience Shape the Neonate Neural Response to Speech?". Frontiers in Psychology. 2: 222. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00222. PMC 3177294. PMID 21960980.
Fonseca, B. M.; Correia-da-Silva, G.; Almada, M.; Costa, M. A.; Teixeira, N. A. (2013). "The Endocannabinoid System in the Postimplantation Period: A Role during Decidualization and Placentation". International Journal of Endocrinology. 2013: 510540. doi:10.1155/2013/510540. PMC 3818851. PMID 24228028.
Mattson, Sarah N.; Roesch, Scott C.; Fagerlund, Åse; Autti-Rämö, Ilona; Jones, Kenneth Lyons; May, Philip A.; Adnams, Colleen M.; Konovalova, Valentina; Riley, Edward P. (21 June 2010). "Toward a Neurobehavioral Profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 34 (9): 1640–1650. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01250.x. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 2946199. PMID 20569243.
Espy, Kimberly Andrews; Fang, Hua; Johnson, Craig; Stopp, Christian; Wiebe, Sandra A.; Respass, Jennifer (2011). "Prenatal tobacco exposure: Developmental outcomes in the neonatal period". Developmental Psychology. 47 (1): 153–169. doi:10.1037/a0020724. ISSN 1939-0599. PMC 3057676. PMID 21038943.
Waldorf, K. M. A. (2013). "Influence of infection during pregnancy on fetal development". Reproduction. 146 (5): 151–162. doi:10.1530/REP-13-0232. PMC 4060827. PMID 23884862.
Bobić, B; Villena, I; Stillwaggon, E (September 2019). "Prevention and mitigation of congenital toxoplasmosis. Economic costs and benefits in diverse settings". Food and Waterborne Parasitology (Online). 16: e00058. doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00058. PMC 7034037. PMID 32095628.

nichd.nih.gov

"What is prenatal care and why is it important?". www.nichd.nih.gov. 31 January 2017.

patient.info

patient.info » PatientPlus » Antepartum Haemorrhage Last Updated: 5 May 2009

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Kisilevsky, Barbara S.; Hains, Sylvia M.J.; Lee, Kang; Xie, Xing; Huang, Hefeng; Ye, Hai Hui; Zhang, Ke; Wang, Zengping (2003). "Effects of Experience on Fetal Voice Recognition". Psychological Science. 14 (3): 220–224. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.02435. PMID 12741744. S2CID 11219888.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brown, A.S.; Susser, E.S.; Hoek, H.W.; Neugebauer, R.; Lin, S.P.; Gorman, J.M. (1996). "Schizophrenia and affective disorders after prenatal famine". Biological Psychiatry. 39 (7): 551. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(96)84122-9. S2CID 54389015.
Kisilevsky, Barbara S.; Hains, Sylvia M.J.; Lee, Kang; Xie, Xing; Huang, Hefeng; Ye, Hai Hui; Zhang, Ke; Wang, Zengping (2003). "Effects of Experience on Fetal Voice Recognition". Psychological Science. 14 (3): 220–224. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.02435. PMID 12741744. S2CID 11219888.
King, Suzanne; St-Hilaire, Annie; Heidkamp, David (2010). "Prenatal Factors in Schizophrenia". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 19 (4): 209–213. doi:10.1177/0963721410378360. S2CID 145368617.
Lawn JE, Cousens S, Zupan J (2005). "4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why?". The Lancet. 365 (9462): 891–900. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71048-5. PMID 15752534. S2CID 20891663.
Wendell, A. D. (2013). "Overview and epidemiology of substance abuse in pregnancy". Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology. 56 (1): 91–96. doi:10.1097/GRF.0b013e31827feeb9. PMID 23314721. S2CID 44402625.
Lerma Castaño, Piedad Rocio; Montealegre Suarez, Diana Paola; Mantilla Toloza, Sonia Carolina; Jaimes Guerrero, Carlos Alberto; Romaña Cabrera, Luisa Fernanda; Lozano Mañosca, Daiana Stefanny (2021). "Prenatal, perinatal and postnatal risk factors associated with fine motor function delay in pre-school children in Neiva, Colombia". Early Child Development and Care. 191 (16): 2600–2606. doi:10.1080/03004430.2020.1726903. S2CID 216219379.
Irner, Tina Birk (November 2012). "Substance exposure in utero and developmental consequences in adolescence: A systematic review". Child Neuropsychology. 18 (6): 521–549. doi:10.1080/09297049.2011.628309. PMID 22114955. S2CID 25014303.
Fergusson, David M.; Horwood, L. John; Northstone, Kate (2002). "Maternal use of cannabis and pregnancy outcome". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 109 (1): 21–27. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01020.x. ISSN 1471-0528. PMID 11843371. S2CID 22461729.
Mayes, Linda C. (1992). "Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Young Children's Development". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 521: 11–27. doi:10.1177/0002716292521001002. JSTOR 1046540. S2CID 72963424.
Brinker, Michael J.; Cohen, Jodie G.; Sharrette, Johnathan A.; Hall, Trevor A. (2019). "Neurocognitive and neurodevelopmental impact of prenatal methamphetamine exposure: A comparison study of prenatally exposed children with nonexposed ADHD peers". Applied Neuropsychology: Child. 8 (2): 132–139. doi:10.1080/21622965.2017.1401479. PMID 29185821. S2CID 25747787.

thewomens.org.au

The Royal Women's Hospital > antepartum haemorrhage Archived 8 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 Jan 2009

web.archive.org

The Royal Women's Hospital > antepartum haemorrhage Archived 8 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 Jan 2009
Definitions and Indicators in Family Planning. Maternal & Child Health and Reproductive Health. Archived 25 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine By European Regional Office, World Health Organization. Revised March 1999 & January 2001. In turn citing: WHO Geneva, WHA20.19, WHA43.27, Article 23
Illes J, ed. (2008). Neuroethics : defining the issues in theory, practice, and policy (Repr. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-19-856721-9. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015.
"Advanced Maternal Age". Cleveland Clinic. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 November 2024. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
"Micronutrient deficiencies". World Health Organization. 2002. Archived from the original on 5 December 1998.

webmd.com

Taylor, Rebecca Buffum. "Teen Pregnancy: Medical Risks and Realities". WebMD. Retrieved 25 November 2024.

who.int

"Adolescent pregnancy". www.who.int. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
"World health statistics". World Health Organization. 2014.
"Micronutrient deficiencies". World Health Organization. 2002. Archived from the original on 5 December 1998.

test.cp.euro.who.int

Definitions and Indicators in Family Planning. Maternal & Child Health and Reproductive Health. Archived 25 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine By European Regional Office, World Health Organization. Revised March 1999 & January 2001. In turn citing: WHO Geneva, WHA20.19, WHA43.27, Article 23

wiley.com

obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Fergusson, David M.; Horwood, L. John; Northstone, Kate (2002). "Maternal use of cannabis and pregnancy outcome". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 109 (1): 21–27. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01020.x. ISSN 1471-0528. PMID 11843371. S2CID 22461729.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Fergusson, David M.; Horwood, L. John; Northstone, Kate (2002). "Maternal use of cannabis and pregnancy outcome". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 109 (1): 21–27. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01020.x. ISSN 1471-0528. PMID 11843371. S2CID 22461729.
Mattson, Sarah N.; Roesch, Scott C.; Fagerlund, Åse; Autti-Rämö, Ilona; Jones, Kenneth Lyons; May, Philip A.; Adnams, Colleen M.; Konovalova, Valentina; Riley, Edward P. (21 June 2010). "Toward a Neurobehavioral Profile of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 34 (9): 1640–1650. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01250.x. ISSN 0145-6008. PMC 2946199. PMID 20569243.
Espy, Kimberly Andrews; Fang, Hua; Johnson, Craig; Stopp, Christian; Wiebe, Sandra A.; Respass, Jennifer (2011). "Prenatal tobacco exposure: Developmental outcomes in the neonatal period". Developmental Psychology. 47 (1): 153–169. doi:10.1037/a0020724. ISSN 1939-0599. PMC 3057676. PMID 21038943.
Rückinger, Simon; Beyerlein, Andreas; Jacobsen, Geir; von Kries, Rüdiger; Vik, Torstein (December 2010). "Growth in utero and body mass index at age 5years in children of smoking and non-smoking mothers". Early Human Development. 86 (12): 773–777. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.08.027. ISSN 0378-3782. PMID 20869819.

yourdictionary.com

"Prenate Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary". www.yourdictionary.com. Retrieved 11 April 2025.