Pretender (English Wikipedia)

pretend Archived 2023-01-30 at the Wayback Machine, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition, 2020. "[Middle English pretenden, from Old French pretendre, from Latin praetendere : prae-, pre- + tendere, to extend]."

archive.today

Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 251; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is the pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.

books.google.com

Seward, Desmond (28 April 2021). The King Over the Water: A Complete History of the Jacobites. Birlinn. ISBN 978-1-78885-307-1.
Memoirs of Desmond FitzGerald, 1913–1916, Desmond FitzGerald; Routledge & K. Paul, 1968, p. 141
Irish nationalism: a history of its roots and ideology, Seán Cronin, Continuum, 1981, p. 255
Ireland In The 20th Century, Tim Pat Coogan, p. 175
Bix, Herbert P. (2000). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, p. 566.
Cheesman, Clive; Williams, Dr Jonathan (2000). Rebels, Pretenders & Imposters. British Museum. ISBN 978-0-7141-0899-5.
Amin, Nathen (15 April 2021). Henry VII and the Tudor Pretenders: Simnel, Warbeck, and Warwick. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-7509-1.

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

"prétendant Archived 2022-05-03 at the Wayback Machine," Global French–English Dictionary, 2018, "personne qui cherche à épouser" (a suiter).

ddb.de

dispatch.opac.ddb.de

Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 251; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is the pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Famous Imposters. hdl:2027/wu.89094736824.

henrytudorsociety.wordpress.com

ellie666 (2012-10-18). "A Man of No Birth: The Rebellion of Lambert Simnel". The Henry Tudor Experience. Retrieved 2025-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

macmillandictionary.com

"pretender" Archived 2015-11-14 at the Wayback Machine, MacMillian Dictionary. "someone who claims to be the true king, queen, or leader of a country, when another person holds this position."

merriam-webster.com

"pretender" Archived 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, Merriam-Webster, "a claimant to a throne who is held to have no just title."
"pretender", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford Dictionaries, 1989. "applied to a claimant who is held to have no just title."

reuters.com

Lin, Lin; Su, Edgar; Geddie, John (27 October 2020). "Cabbies and office workers: Meet Singapore's ordinary royals". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

russianlegitimist.org

Almanach de Gotha uses the "head of the house" terminology. It lists Karl von Habsburg as "Head of the Imperial House of Austria". It lists many others in the form "head of the royal house of [name]". (James, John. Almanach de Gotha 2016: Volume I Parts I & II) The classic 1944 edition Archived 2022-10-21 at the Wayback Machine uses "chef de la maison" (p. 104).

theguardian.com

Wahlquist, Calla (2023-04-25). "The only Australian with a role in King Charles' coronation is from Wangaratta – where most people don't know him". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-04-28.

thehistoryjar.com

JuliaH (2016-03-03). "Who was Perkin Warbeck?". The History Jar. Retrieved 2025-04-28.

um.dk

reburial.um.dk

"Presence of the Romanov Family at the Reburial". Reburial of Empress Maria Fedorovna, September 2006. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. 12 September 2006. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008.

uol.com.br

www1.folha.uol.com.br

"Família imperial se divide em disputa pelo direito ao "trono" brasileiro - 06/03/2008 - Poder". Folha de S.Paulo. 2025-01-21. Retrieved 2025-01-22.

web.archive.org

"pretender" Archived 2015-11-14 at the Wayback Machine, MacMillian Dictionary. "someone who claims to be the true king, queen, or leader of a country, when another person holds this position."
"pretender" Archived 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, Merriam-Webster, "a claimant to a throne who is held to have no just title."
"pretender", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford Dictionaries, 1989. "applied to a claimant who is held to have no just title."
Almanach de Gotha uses the "head of the house" terminology. It lists Karl von Habsburg as "Head of the Imperial House of Austria". It lists many others in the form "head of the royal house of [name]". (James, John. Almanach de Gotha 2016: Volume I Parts I & II) The classic 1944 edition Archived 2022-10-21 at the Wayback Machine uses "chef de la maison" (p. 104).
pretend Archived 2023-01-30 at the Wayback Machine, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition, 2020. "[Middle English pretenden, from Old French pretendre, from Latin praetendere : prae-, pre- + tendere, to extend]."
"prétendant Archived 2022-05-03 at the Wayback Machine," Global French–English Dictionary, 2018, "personne qui cherche à épouser" (a suiter).
"Presence of the Romanov Family at the Reburial". Reburial of Empress Maria Fedorovna, September 2006. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. 12 September 2006. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008.
Lin, Lin; Su, Edgar; Geddie, John (27 October 2020). "Cabbies and office workers: Meet Singapore's ordinary royals". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

wikinews.org

en.wikinews.org

(in Russian) n:ru:Монархическая партия объявила об обретении наследника российского Императорского престола — Russian Wikinews, 11.06.2013

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wahlquist, Calla (2023-04-25). "The only Australian with a role in King Charles' coronation is from Wangaratta – where most people don't know him". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2025-04-28.