Principality of Moscow (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Principality of Moscow" in English language version.

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Pape, Carsten (2016). "Titul Ivana III po datskim istochnikam pozdnego Srednevekov'ya" Титул Ивана III по датским источникам позднего Средневековья [The title of Ivan III according to late-medieval Danish sources]. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana (in Russian). 20 (2). St. Petersburg: 65–75. doi:10.21638/11701/spbu19.2016.205. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2023-05-16.

books.google.com

Bushkovitch 2011, p. 37, "If we must choose a moment for the birth of Russia out of the Moscow principality, it is the final annexation of Novgorod... in 1478. By this act, Ivan united the two principal political and ecclesiastical centers of medieval Russia under one ruler, and in the next generation he and his son Vasilii III (1505–1533) added the remaining territories". Bushkovitch, Paul (5 December 2011). A Concise History of Russia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-50444-7.
Sashalmi 2022, p. 62. Sashalmi, Endre (25 October 2022). Russian Notions of Power and State in a European Perspective, 1462-1725: Assessing the Significance of Peter's Reign. Academic Studies Press. ISBN 978-1-64469-419-0.
A Short History of the USSR. Progress Publishers. 1965.
Florinsky, Michael T. (1965). Russia: a History and an Interpretation.
Crummey 2014, p. 1, "This book tells the story of the rise of the late medieval Russian monarchy with Moscow as its capital"; Wickham 2016, pp. 183–184. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4.
Crummey 2014, p. 1. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Wren & Stults 2009, p. 81, "With the absorption of Novgorod and the declaration of independence from the Golden Horde, Moscow, now Russia, became a nation-state"; Bushkovitch 2011, p. 39, The new Russian state that emerged at the end of the fifteenth century was much larger and more complex than the medieval Moscow principality even in its later phases"; Wright 2015, p. 574, "...the principality of Muscovy emerged as the pre-eminent state. Gradually it absorbed formerly independent principalities... forming in the process an autocratic, centralized Russian state". Wren, Melvin C.; Stults, Taylor (8 January 2009). The Course of Russian History (5th ed.). Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60608-371-0. Bushkovitch, Paul (5 December 2011). A Concise History of Russia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-50444-7. Wright, Thomas Edmund Farnsworth (2015). A Dictionary of World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968569-1.
Fennell 2023, p. 47; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 71; Ziegler 2009, p. 22; Kuchkin 2013, p. 308. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Fennell 2023, p. 11. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 57; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 71; Ziegler 2009, p. 22. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 73; Crummey 2014, p. 40; Ziegler 2009, p. 22. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Howes 1967, p. 35. Howes, Robert Craig (1967). The Testaments of the Grand Princes of Moscow. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-598-21269-6.
Fennell 2023, p. 306, "But the most vivid proof of the assimilation of the thrones... is to be found in Dmitry Donskoy's will of 1389 in which he bequeaths Vladimir to his eldest son"; Kuchkin 2013, p. 310. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Fennell 2023, pp. 197, 306, "During the reign of Semen and... Ivan II the ground was prepared for the first 'gathering of the Russian lands' under Ivan II's son Dmitry Donskoy and for the latter's conversion of the principality of Moscow into the grand principality of Moscow, Vladimir and All Rus'"; Kuchkin 2013, p. 310. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, pp. 73–74; Ziegler 2009, p. 23; Crummey 2014, p. 51, "Important as these changes are, they pale before Dmitrii's most celebrated feat, his rebellion against the Golden Horde. Later chroniclers and historians have often exaggerated the importance of his victories. Nevertheless, Dmitrii's triumphs gave the princes of Moscow great prestige within Russia and made them more clearly than before the military leaders of the nation". Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Dukes 1998, p. 42, "By the accession of Ivan III in 1462, Moscow had become the political as well as the religious centre of the Russian lands. A considerable amount of ingathering remained to be accomplished... Ivan III's reign marks 'an important stage' in this process"; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, pp. 77–79, "Under Ivan III 'the gathering of Russia' proceeded apace... All in all, Ivan III's successes in other Russian states and in foreign wars enormously increased his domain... Ivan III has been called the first national Russian sovereign"; Wickham 2016, p. 184; Ziegler 2009, p. 24; Kuchkin 2013, p. 310, "После успешного похода на Новгород (1477–78)... Иван III Васильевич стал официально титуловаться 'великим князем всея Руси'. М. в. к. трансформировалось в Рус. гос-во". Dukes, Paul (1998). A History of Russia: Medieval, Modern, Contemporary, C. 882-1996. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2096-8. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 35, "The long reign of Ivan III, from 1462 to 1505, has generally been considered, together with the following reign of Vasilii III, as the termination of the appanage period and the beginning of a new age in Russian history, that of Muscovite Russia"; Sashalmi 2022, p. 61, "Muscovite Russia (dated from 1462 onwards)"; Ziegler 2009, p. 24, "Ivan III... continued the process of gathering the Russian lands together, expanding and centralizing the Muscovite state and effectively ending the Appanage period... Governing and defending an enlarged Russia required the creation of a small bureaucracy and more professional armed forces". Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Sashalmi, Endre (25 October 2022). Russian Notions of Power and State in a European Perspective, 1462-1725: Assessing the Significance of Peter's Reign. Academic Studies Press. ISBN 978-1-64469-419-0. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 78; Dukes 1998, p. 45; Crummey 2014, p. 99, "The 'stand on the Ugra' did not end the 'Tatar yoke' because... it had ended decades earlier. At the same time, even the most sceptical of scholars recognize that the events of 1480 soon assumed great symbolic significance. In the minds of later Russian writers, the failure of Ahmed's campaign showed unmistakably that Muscovy's ruler had become a fully independent sovereign". Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Dukes, Paul (1998). A History of Russia: Medieval, Modern, Contemporary, C. 882-1996. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2096-8. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 79; Dukes 1998, p. 45; Wickham 2016, p. 184, "... Ivan III (1462–1505) and his successor Vasiliy III had taken over every other independent Russian principality"; Ziegler 2009, p. 24, "Vasili III... continued the process of consolidation, expansion, and centralization pursued by his father". Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Dukes, Paul (1998). A History of Russia: Medieval, Modern, Contemporary, C. 882-1996. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2096-8. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 116; Wickham 2016, p. 184; Crummey 2014, pp. 137, 147. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Zenkovsky 1963, pp. 211–228; Parppei 2017, p. 61. Zenkovsky, Serge A. (1963). Medieval Russia's Epics, Chronicles, and Tales. New York: Penguin Books. Parppei, Kati M. J. (5 January 2017). The Battle of Kulikovo Refought: "The First National Feat". BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-33794-7.
Routledge Library Editions: Political Geography. Routledge. 23 June 2021. p. 349. ISBN 978-1-317-60078-7. Etymologically rossiiskii and Rossiia are Russified versions of the Latin (or Greek) words for Russian and Russia.
Obolensky, Dimitri (1971). "Commentary on the ninth chapter of Constantine Porphyrogenitus' De Administrando lmperio". Byzantium and the Slavs: Collected Studies. Variorum Reprints. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-902089-14-3. Later, the term Ρωσία was borrowed by the Russians, in the form Rosiya, from the terminology used by the Byzantine Patriarchate.
Sashalmi 2022, p. 66, "The Latinized version of the title... resulted in the appearance of the term Russiia/Rossiia"; Bushkovitch 2011, p. 37, Precisely at this time in written usage the modern term Rossia (a literary expression borrowed from Greek) began to edge out the traditional and vernacular Rus"; Hellberg-Hirn 2019, p. 54, "In Russian historical sources, from the end of the 15th century onwards, the word Rossiia (Russia) is occasionally used..."; Kloss 2012, p. 13. Sashalmi, Endre (25 October 2022). Russian Notions of Power and State in a European Perspective, 1462-1725: Assessing the Significance of Peter's Reign. Academic Studies Press. ISBN 978-1-64469-419-0. Bushkovitch, Paul (5 December 2011). A Concise History of Russia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-50444-7. Hellberg-Hirn, Elena (4 January 2019). Soil and Soul: The Symbolic World of Russianness. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-64041-4. Kloss, Boris (2012). О происхождении названия "Россия". Moskva: ИД ЯСК. ISBN 978-5-9551-0527-7.
Feldbrugge 2017, p. 775. Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2 October 2017). A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-35214-8.
Riasanovsky 2005, p. 65; Feldbrugge 2017, p. 776, "...under Ivan III this title was converted into 'sovereign lord [gosudar'] of all Russia'. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (27 October 2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986823-0. Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2 October 2017). A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-35214-8.
Riasanovsky 2005, p. 66; Feldbrugge 2017, p. 775. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (27 October 2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986823-0. Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2 October 2017). A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-35214-8.
Fennell 2023, p. 45; Ziegler 2009, p. 21. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 46. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Morby 2014, p. 169; Ziegler 2009, p. 22. Morby, John (18 September 2014). Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-251848-4. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 47. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 47; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 71; Kuchkin 2013, p. 308, "Выделено в 1263 по завещанию вел. кн. владимирского Александра Ярославича Невского из состава Владимирского великого княжества его младшему сыну кн. Даниилу Александровичу". Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Fennell 2023, p. 47; Kuchkin 2013, p. 308, "Даниил Александрович начал действовать с 1282, когда вместе с тверским кн. Святославом Ярославичем и новгородцами предпринял поход на Переяславль (Залесский)". Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Fennell 2023, p. 48. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 50. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 50; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 71. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588.
Fennell 2023, pp. 50–51; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 71. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588.
Fennell 2023, p. 51. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 55. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Dukes 1998, p. 28. Dukes, Paul (1998). A History of Russia: Medieval, Modern, Contemporary, C. 882-1996. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2096-8.
Fennell 2023, p. 60. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 61. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 67. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, pp. 67–68. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 68. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 73. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Martin 2007, p. 194; Fennell 2023, p. 75. Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 75. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 76. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 81; Martin 2007, p. 194; Halperin 1987, pp. 71–72. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4. Halperin, Charles J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Indiana University. p. 222. ISBN 9781850430575. (e-book).
Fennell 2023, p. 83. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 85. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 86. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 87. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 92. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 93. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 96; Crummey 2014, p. 39. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Fennell 2023, p. 96. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Crummey 2014, p. 39. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Favereau 2021, p. 228. Favereau, Marie (20 April 2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-24421-4.
Favereau 2021, p. 229. Favereau, Marie (20 April 2021). The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-24421-4.
Crummey 2014, p. 40. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Fennell 2023, p. 160. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, pp. 164–165. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 169. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 182. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, p. 145. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
Fennell 2023, pp. 138, 144. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5.
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Meyendorff 2010, p. 153. Meyendorff, John (24 June 2010). Byzantium and the Rise of Russia: A Study of Byzantino-Russian Relations in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13533-7.
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Crummey 2014, p. 1, "This book tells the story of the rise of the late medieval Russian monarchy with Moscow as its capital"; Wickham 2016, pp. 183–184. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4.
Wren & Stults 2009, p. 81, "With the absorption of Novgorod and the declaration of independence from the Golden Horde, Moscow, now Russia, became a nation-state"; Bushkovitch 2011, p. 39, The new Russian state that emerged at the end of the fifteenth century was much larger and more complex than the medieval Moscow principality even in its later phases"; Wright 2015, p. 574, "...the principality of Muscovy emerged as the pre-eminent state. Gradually it absorbed formerly independent principalities... forming in the process an autocratic, centralized Russian state". Wren, Melvin C.; Stults, Taylor (8 January 2009). The Course of Russian History (5th ed.). Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60608-371-0. Bushkovitch, Paul (5 December 2011). A Concise History of Russia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-50444-7. Wright, Thomas Edmund Farnsworth (2015). A Dictionary of World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968569-1.
Fennell 2023, p. 47; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 71; Ziegler 2009, p. 22; Kuchkin 2013, p. 308. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Fennell 2023, p. 57; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 71; Ziegler 2009, p. 22. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 73; Crummey 2014, p. 40; Ziegler 2009, p. 22. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, pp. 73–74; Ziegler 2009, p. 23; Crummey 2014, p. 51, "Important as these changes are, they pale before Dmitrii's most celebrated feat, his rebellion against the Golden Horde. Later chroniclers and historians have often exaggerated the importance of his victories. Nevertheless, Dmitrii's triumphs gave the princes of Moscow great prestige within Russia and made them more clearly than before the military leaders of the nation". Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 74, "As Moscow grew and as civil strife swept through the Golden Horde, Mongol hegemony in Russia experienced its first serious challenge since the time of the invasion"; Ziegler 2009, p. 23. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, pp. 75–76; Wickham 2016, p. 184; Ziegler 2009, pp. 23–24. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Dukes 1998, p. 42, "By the accession of Ivan III in 1462, Moscow had become the political as well as the religious centre of the Russian lands. A considerable amount of ingathering remained to be accomplished... Ivan III's reign marks 'an important stage' in this process"; Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, pp. 77–79, "Under Ivan III 'the gathering of Russia' proceeded apace... All in all, Ivan III's successes in other Russian states and in foreign wars enormously increased his domain... Ivan III has been called the first national Russian sovereign"; Wickham 2016, p. 184; Ziegler 2009, p. 24; Kuchkin 2013, p. 310, "После успешного похода на Новгород (1477–78)... Иван III Васильевич стал официально титуловаться 'великим князем всея Руси'. М. в. к. трансформировалось в Рус. гос-во". Dukes, Paul (1998). A History of Russia: Medieval, Modern, Contemporary, C. 882-1996. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2096-8. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5. Kuchkin, V. A. (2013). "Московское великое княжество". In Kravets, S. L. (ed.). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. Том 21: Монголы — Наноматериалы (in Russian). Болшая Российская энциклопедия. pp. 308–310. ISBN 978-5-85270-355-2.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 35, "The long reign of Ivan III, from 1462 to 1505, has generally been considered, together with the following reign of Vasilii III, as the termination of the appanage period and the beginning of a new age in Russian history, that of Muscovite Russia"; Sashalmi 2022, p. 61, "Muscovite Russia (dated from 1462 onwards)"; Ziegler 2009, p. 24, "Ivan III... continued the process of gathering the Russian lands together, expanding and centralizing the Muscovite state and effectively ending the Appanage period... Governing and defending an enlarged Russia required the creation of a small bureaucracy and more professional armed forces". Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Sashalmi, Endre (25 October 2022). Russian Notions of Power and State in a European Perspective, 1462-1725: Assessing the Significance of Peter's Reign. Academic Studies Press. ISBN 978-1-64469-419-0. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 79; Dukes 1998, p. 45; Wickham 2016, p. 184, "... Ivan III (1462–1505) and his successor Vasiliy III had taken over every other independent Russian principality"; Ziegler 2009, p. 24, "Vasili III... continued the process of consolidation, expansion, and centralization pursued by his father". Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Dukes, Paul (1998). A History of Russia: Medieval, Modern, Contemporary, C. 882-1996. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-2096-8. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Riasanovsky & Steinberg 2019, p. 116; Wickham 2016, p. 184; Crummey 2014, pp. 137, 147. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V.; Steinberg, Mark D. (2019). A history of Russia (Ninth ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0190645588. Wickham, Chris (1 January 2016). Medieval Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-20834-4. Crummey, Robert O. (6 June 2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-87200-9.
Fennell 2023, p. 45; Ziegler 2009, p. 21. Fennell, John (15 November 2023). The Emergence of Moscow, 1304–1359. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-34759-5. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Morby 2014, p. 169; Ziegler 2009, p. 22. Morby, John (18 September 2014). Dynasties of the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-251848-4. Ziegler, Charles E. (13 October 2009). The History of Russia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-36308-5.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 65. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 66. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 68. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 69. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 70. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, pp. 70, 73. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 76. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 78. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Shvidkovsky 2007, p. 85. Shvidkovsky, Dmitry Olegovich (1 January 2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10912-2.
Mirsky 1999, p. 4. Mirsky, D. S. (1999). A History of Russian Literature from Its Beginnings to 1900. Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0-8101-1679-5.
Mirsky 1999, p. 19. Mirsky, D. S. (1999). A History of Russian Literature from Its Beginnings to 1900. Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0-8101-1679-5.
Moser 1992, p. 25. Moser, Charles (30 April 1992). The Cambridge History of Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42567-4.
Moser 1992, p. 26. Moser, Charles (30 April 1992). The Cambridge History of Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42567-4.
Mirsky 1999, pp. 22–23. Mirsky, D. S. (1999). A History of Russian Literature from Its Beginnings to 1900. Northwestern University Press. ISBN 978-0-8101-1679-5.
Moser 1992, p. 28. Moser, Charles (30 April 1992). The Cambridge History of Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42567-4.
Moser 1992, pp. 28–29. Moser, Charles (30 April 1992). The Cambridge History of Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42567-4.
Moser 1992, p. 29. Moser, Charles (30 April 1992). The Cambridge History of Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42567-4.
Moser 1992, p. 30. Moser, Charles (30 April 1992). The Cambridge History of Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42567-4.

jstor.org

Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 498. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2021-10-21.

oed.com

"Moscow, n.". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 23 November 2024. Moscow is first mentioned in Russian chronicles in 1147... the modern Russian form of its name, Moskva, dates from the 14th cent. The Old Russian name... is recorded as Moskov'. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"Muscovy, n.". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 23 November 2024. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Riasanovsky 2005, p. 65; Feldbrugge 2017, p. 776, "...under Ivan III this title was converted into 'sovereign lord [gosudar'] of all Russia'. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (27 October 2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986823-0. Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2 October 2017). A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-35214-8.
Riasanovsky 2005, p. 65. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (27 October 2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986823-0.
Riasanovsky 2005, p. 66; Feldbrugge 2017, p. 775. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V. (27 October 2005). Russian Identities: A Historical Survey. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986823-0. Feldbrugge, Ferdinand J. M. (2 October 2017). A History of Russian Law: From Ancient Times to the Council Code (Ulozhenie) of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich of 1649. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-35214-8.

web.archive.org

Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 498. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
"ЗАДОНЩИНА". Medieval Russian Literature (in Russian). Translated by L. A. Dmitriev. Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
Pape, Carsten (2016). "Titul Ivana III po datskim istochnikam pozdnego Srednevekov'ya" Титул Ивана III по датским источникам позднего Средневековья [The title of Ivan III according to late-medieval Danish sources]. Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana (in Russian). 20 (2). St. Petersburg: 65–75. doi:10.21638/11701/spbu19.2016.205. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
Gorskij, A.A. (2000). Moskva i Orda (in Russian) (Naučnoe izd. ed.). Moskva: Nauka. p. 187. ISBN 978-5-02-010202-6. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
Gorskij, A.A. (2000). Moskva i Orda (in Russian) (Naučnoe izd. ed.). Moskva: Nauka. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-5-02-010202-6. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
Gorskij, A.A. (2000). Moskva i Orda (in Russian) (Naučnoe izd. ed.). Moskva: Nauka. p. 189. ISBN 978-5-02-010202-6. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
Gorskij, A.A. (2000). Moskva i Orda (in Russian) (Naučnoe izd. ed.). Moskva: Nauka. p. 188. ISBN 978-5-02-010202-6. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

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Wigzell, Faith (2010-01-31). "Valerie A. Kivelson and Robert H. Greene (eds). Orthodox Russia: Belief and Practice under the Tsars". Folklorica. 9 (2): 169–171. doi:10.17161/folklorica.v9i2.3754. ISSN 1920-0242.