Principality of Sealand (English Wikipedia)

"Tiny North Sea tax haven for sale". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Agence France-Presse. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

archive.org

Guinness World Records 2008. Guinness World Records. 2007. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-904994-18-3.

archive.today

"Roy Bates, self-proclaimed prince who turned wartime fort into 'natio…". Calgary Herald. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2024.

arstechnica.com

Grimmelmann, James (27 March 2012). "Death of a data haven: cypherpunks, WikiLeaks, and the world's smallest nation". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015.

assembly.ab.ca

Kowalski, Kenneth R., ed. (24 November 2009). "Bill 50: Electric Statutes Amendment Act, 2009" (PDF). Alberta Hansard. Edmonton, Canada: Province of Alberta. p. 2019. ISSN 0383-3623. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2013.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Ward, Mark (5 June 2000). "Offshore and offline?". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
"Blaze at offshore military fort". BBC News. BBC. 23 June 2006. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
Graham, Flora (16 February 2009). "Technology: How The Pirate Bay sailed into infamy". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
"'Smallest state' seeks new owners". BBC News. BBC. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2007.

bbc.com

MacEacherhan, Mike. "Sealand: A peculiar 'nation' off England's coast". Yes. BBC. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
Cawley, Laurence (2 September 2017). "The off-shore fort 'state' of Sealand marks 50 years". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
MacEacheran, Mike (5 July 2020). "Sealand: A peculiar 'nation' off England's coast". BBC Travel. BBC. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
Eveleth, Rose (14 April 2015). "'I rule my own ocean micronation'". BBC Future. BBC. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
"Ed Sheeran becomes a 'baron of Sealand'". BBC News. 23 December 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

benvenutiasealand.it

Regina v. Paddy Roy Bates and Michael Roy Bates (The Shire Hall, Chelmsford 25 October 1968), Text, archived from the original.

bldsa.org.uk

"Swim Recognition Database". The British Long Distance Swimming Association. 11 October 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

books.google.com

Zumerchik, John (2008). Seas and Waterways of the World: An Encyclopedia of History, Uses, and Issues. ABC-CLIO. p. 563. ISBN 978-1-85109-711-1. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2021.

businessinsider.com

Payne, Adam (2 March 2017). "WELCOME TO SEALAND: The utterly bizarre independent micronation that's been sitting off the British coast for over 50 years". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
"The bizarre history of Sealand, the independent micronation on a platform off the English coast". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.

calgaryherald.com

"Roy Bates, self-proclaimed prince who turned wartime fort into 'natio…". Calgary Herald. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2024.

cbsnews.com

Wertheim, Jon (4 August 2024). "Sealand, world's smallest state, has just 1 permanent resident | 60 Minutes - CBS News". cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.

churchandeast.co.uk

"Sealand Renovation Update 4". Church and East. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014.

coinupdate.com

news.coinupdate.com

Alexander, Michael (2 August 2013). "Prince Roy of Sealand Memorial Coin Launched". Coin Update. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021. Prince Roy was succeeded by his only son, the Prince Regent – now Sovereign Prince Michael...

curlytales.com

Rathod, Shreya (26 May 2023). "Kenton Cool Becomes The 1st Non-Nepali Mountaineer To Climb Mt Everest 17 Times!". Curly Tales. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

currentaffairs.org

McCrea, Aisling (30 January 2020). "No Man Is An Island?". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.

doi.org

McConnell, Fiona; Moreau, Terri; Dittmer, Jason (1 June 2012). "Mimicking state diplomacy: The legitimizing strategies of unofficial diplomacies". Geoforum. Space, Contestation and the Political. 43 (4): 804–814. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.01.007. ISSN 0016-7185. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

doseskateboarding.com

"Check Out This Weird, Old Red Bull Skateboarding Video". doseskateboarding.com. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

economist.com

"Stop signs on the web; The battle between freedom and regulation on the Internet". The Economist. 13 January 2001. p. 1. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015.

europa.eu

consilium.europa.eu

"Table of travel documents entitling the holder to cross the external borders and which may be endorsed with a visa - (Parts II and III) and Part V (documents to which visas cannot be affixed)". 17 June 2010.

express.co.uk

"Sealand swamped by passport applications after Brexit and Trump". Express.co.uk. 17 January 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

ghostarchive.org

Milmo, Cahal (19 March 2016). "Sealand's Prince Michael on the future of an off-shore 'outpost of liberty'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

glasgowultimate.co.uk

"Principality of Sealand 2010 Review". Glasgow Ultimate. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Fastest time to swim from Sealand to UK Mainland". Guinness World Records.

heritagedaily.com

Milligan, Markus (20 May 2020). "The Maunsell Sea Forts". HeritageDaily Archaeology News. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.

independent.co.uk

Boggan, Steve (23 September 1997). "Money Laundering: Global fraudsters use sea fortress as passport to". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
Milmo, Cahal (19 March 2016). "Sealand's Prince Michael on the future of an off-shore 'outpost of liberty'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
Milmo, Cahal (14 March 2016). "'Princess Joan of Sealand' has died aged 86". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

ipswichstar.co.uk

"£65m price tag for Sealand tenancy". Ipswich Star. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

issuu.com

"The Red Bulletin UK 12/22 by Red Bull Media House". issuu.com. 7 November 2022. p. 18. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

laphamsquarterly.org

Braun, Adee (30 August 2013). "From the Sea, Freedom". Lapham's Quarterly. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021. Roy Bates died in 2012, and was succeeded by Prince Michael...

lechinois.ca

"Program Souvenir Legal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.

mirror.co.uk

Meehan, Abbie (19 July 2024). "'I'm a woman who plays American football – I always get asked the same question'". The Mirror. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

motherjones.com

Stackpole, Thomas (21 August 2013). "The World's Most Notorious Micronation Has the Secret to Protecting Your Data From the NSA". Mother Jones. San Francisco. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2014.

nytimes.com

Gould, Jack (25 March 1966) [24 March]. "Radio: British Commercial Broadcasters Are at Sea; Illegal Programs Are Beamed From Ships". The New York Times. ProQuest 116890783. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
Hurrey, Adam (7 April 2023). "Sealand: The national football team from a country half the size of a football pitch". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

offshoreechos.com

"Radio Essex". Offshore Echos. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014.

proquest.com

Gould, Jack (25 March 1966) [24 March]. "Radio: British Commercial Broadcasters Are at Sea; Illegal Programs Are Beamed From Ships". The New York Times. ProQuest 116890783. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.

sealandgov.org

https://sealandgov.org/en-us

sealandnews.com

"Information on Sealand's royal family". Sealand News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.

smh.com.au

"For sale: world's smallest country". The Sydney Morning Herald. Agence France-Presse. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

theguardian.com

Gooch, Adela (12 April 2000). "Police swoop on Sealand crime ring". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
Messenger, Simon (11 September 2015). "How I ran a half marathon on Sealand, the fortress 'nation' in the middle of the sea". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

thisiscriminal.com

"171: Sealand". Criminal (Podcast). Vox Media Podcast Network. 27 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

McConnell, Fiona; Moreau, Terri; Dittmer, Jason (1 June 2012). "Mimicking state diplomacy: The legitimizing strategies of unofficial diplomacies". Geoforum. Space, Contestation and the Political. 43 (4): 804–814. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.01.007. ISSN 0016-7185. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

web.archive.org

MacEacherhan, Mike. "Sealand: A peculiar 'nation' off England's coast". Yes. BBC. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
Wertheim, Jon (4 August 2024). "Sealand, world's smallest state, has just 1 permanent resident | 60 Minutes - CBS News". cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
Cawley, Laurence (2 September 2017). "The off-shore fort 'state' of Sealand marks 50 years". BBC News. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
McCrea, Aisling (30 January 2020). "No Man Is An Island?". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Zumerchik, John (2008). Seas and Waterways of the World: An Encyclopedia of History, Uses, and Issues. ABC-CLIO. p. 563. ISBN 978-1-85109-711-1. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
Milligan, Markus (20 May 2020). "The Maunsell Sea Forts". HeritageDaily Archaeology News. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
Gould, Jack (25 March 1966) [24 March]. "Radio: British Commercial Broadcasters Are at Sea; Illegal Programs Are Beamed From Ships". The New York Times. ProQuest 116890783. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
"Radio Essex". Offshore Echos. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014.
Garfinkel, Simson (1 July 2000). "Welcome to Sealand. Now Bugger Off". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
Regina v. Paddy Roy Bates and Michael Roy Bates (The Shire Hall, Chelmsford 25 October 1968), Text, archived from the original.
McConnell, Fiona; Moreau, Terri; Dittmer, Jason (1 June 2012). "Mimicking state diplomacy: The legitimizing strategies of unofficial diplomacies". Geoforum. Space, Contestation and the Political. 43 (4): 804–814. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.01.007. ISSN 0016-7185. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
MacEacheran, Mike (5 July 2020). "Sealand: A peculiar 'nation' off England's coast". BBC Travel. BBC. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
"171: Sealand". Criminal (Podcast). Vox Media Podcast Network. 27 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
Payne, Adam (2 March 2017). "WELCOME TO SEALAND: The utterly bizarre independent micronation that's been sitting off the British coast for over 50 years". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
Ward, Mark (5 June 2000). "Offshore and offline?". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
Gooch, Adela (12 April 2000). "Police swoop on Sealand crime ring". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
Boggan, Steve (23 September 1997). "Money Laundering: Global fraudsters use sea fortress as passport to". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
"Sealand swamped by passport applications after Brexit and Trump". Express.co.uk. 17 January 2017. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
Eveleth, Rose (14 April 2015). "'I rule my own ocean micronation'". BBC Future. BBC. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
"Blaze at offshore military fort". BBC News. BBC. 23 June 2006. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
"Sealand Renovation Update 4". Church and East. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014.
Graham, Flora (16 February 2009). "Technology: How The Pirate Bay sailed into infamy". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 19 April 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
"Tiny North Sea tax haven for sale". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Agence France-Presse. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
"£65m price tag for Sealand tenancy". Ipswich Star. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
"For sale: world's smallest country". The Sydney Morning Herald. Agence France-Presse. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
"'Smallest state' seeks new owners". BBC News. BBC. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 8 January 2007.
Braun, Adee (30 August 2013). "From the Sea, Freedom". Lapham's Quarterly. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021. Roy Bates died in 2012, and was succeeded by Prince Michael...
Alexander, Michael (2 August 2013). "Prince Roy of Sealand Memorial Coin Launched". Coin Update. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021. Prince Roy was succeeded by his only son, the Prince Regent – now Sovereign Prince Michael...
Milmo, Cahal (14 March 2016). "'Princess Joan of Sealand' has died aged 86". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
"Information on Sealand's royal family". Sealand News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
"Stop signs on the web; The battle between freedom and regulation on the Internet". The Economist. 13 January 2001. p. 1. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015.
Grimmelmann, James (27 March 2012). "Death of a data haven: cypherpunks, WikiLeaks, and the world's smallest nation". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015.
"Ed Sheeran becomes a 'baron of Sealand'". BBC News. 23 December 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
Stackpole, Thomas (21 August 2013). "The World's Most Notorious Micronation Has the Secret to Protecting Your Data From the NSA". Mother Jones. San Francisco. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
"The Red Bulletin UK 12/22 by Red Bull Media House". issuu.com. 7 November 2022. p. 18. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
Kowalski, Kenneth R., ed. (24 November 2009). "Bill 50: Electric Statutes Amendment Act, 2009" (PDF). Alberta Hansard. Edmonton, Canada: Province of Alberta. p. 2019. ISSN 0383-3623. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2013.
"The bizarre history of Sealand, the independent micronation on a platform off the English coast". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
"Program Souvenir Legal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2008.
Messenger, Simon (11 September 2015). "How I ran a half marathon on Sealand, the fortress 'nation' in the middle of the sea". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

wired.com

Garfinkel, Simson (1 July 2000). "Welcome to Sealand. Now Bugger Off". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

McCrea, Aisling (30 January 2020). "No Man Is An Island?". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Garfinkel, Simson (1 July 2000). "Welcome to Sealand. Now Bugger Off". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
McConnell, Fiona; Moreau, Terri; Dittmer, Jason (1 June 2012). "Mimicking state diplomacy: The legitimizing strategies of unofficial diplomacies". Geoforum. Space, Contestation and the Political. 43 (4): 804–814. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.01.007. ISSN 0016-7185. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
Gooch, Adela (12 April 2000). "Police swoop on Sealand crime ring". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
Hurrey, Adam (7 April 2023). "Sealand: The national football team from a country half the size of a football pitch". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
Kowalski, Kenneth R., ed. (24 November 2009). "Bill 50: Electric Statutes Amendment Act, 2009" (PDF). Alberta Hansard. Edmonton, Canada: Province of Alberta. p. 2019. ISSN 0383-3623. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2013.
Messenger, Simon (11 September 2015). "How I ran a half marathon on Sealand, the fortress 'nation' in the middle of the sea". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2025.