Problem of evil (English Wikipedia)

"Ordinary Morality Implies Atheism", European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 1:2 (2009), 107–126, Quote: "... may stem from imagining an ecstatic or forgiving state of mind on the part of the blissful: in heaven no one bears grudges, even the most horrific earthly suffering is as nothing compared to infinite bliss, all past wrongs are forgiven. But "are forgiven" doesn't mean "were justified"; the blissful person's disinclination to dwell on his or her earthly suffering doesn't imply that a perfect being was justified in permitting the suffering all along. By the same token, our ordinary moral practice recognizes a legitimate complaint about child abuse even if, as adults, its victims should happen to be on drugs that make them uninterested in complaining. Even if heaven swamps everything, it doesn't thereby justify everything."

archive.org

Kekes, John (1990). Facing Evil. Princeton: Princeton UP. ISBN 978-0-691-07370-5.
Edwards, Linda (2001). A Brief Guide to Beliefs: Ideas, Theologies, Mysteries, and Movements. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-664-22259-8.
Murray, Michael (2008). Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering. Oxford University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-19-155327-1.
Murray, Michael (2008). Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering. Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-155327-1., cites letter to J. D. Hooker (Darwin Correspondence Project, "Letter no. 1924," accessed on 9 May 2021, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-1924.xml)
Joseph Francis Kelly (2002). The Problem of Evil in the Western Tradition. Liturgical Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8146-5104-9.
Plantinga, Alvin (1974). God, Freedom, and Evil. Harper & Row. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-8028-1731-0.
David Ray Griffin (1991). Evil Revisited: Responses and Reconsiderations. State University of New York Press. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-0-7914-0612-0.
Joseph Francis Kelly (2002). The Problem of Evil in the Western Tradition. Liturgical Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 978-0-8146-5104-9.

bbc.co.uk

"The Two Types of Evil". Accessed 10 July 2014.

books.google.com

Tuling, Kari H. (2020). "Part 1: Is God the Creator and Source of All Being – Including Evil?". In Tuling, Kari H. (ed.). Thinking about God: Jewish Views. JPS Essential Judaism Series. Lincoln and Philadelphia: University of Nebraska Press/Jewish Publication Society. pp. 3–64. doi:10.2307/j.ctv13796z1.5. ISBN 978-0-8276-1848-0. LCCN 2019042781. S2CID 241611417.
Becker, Lawrence C.; Becker, Charlotte B. (2013). Encyclopedia of Ethics. Routledge. pp. 147–149. ISBN 978-1-135-35096-3.
Peter van Inwagen (2008). The Problem of Evil. Oxford University Press. pp. 120, 123–126, context: 120–133. ISBN 978-0-19-954397-7.
"Reviews". The Humane Review. 2 (5–8). E. Bell: 374. 1901.
Harvey, Peter (2013). An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37, 141. ISBN 978-0-521-85942-4.
Peter van Inwagen (2008). The Problem of Evil. Oxford University Press. pp. 6–10, 22, 26–30. ISBN 978-0-19-954397-7.
Swinton, John (2007). Raging with Compassion: Pastoral Responses to the Problem of Evil. Wm. B. Eerdmans. pp. 33–35, 119, 143. ISBN 978-0-8028-2997-9.
Neiman, Susan (2004). Evil in Modern Thought: An Alternative History of Philosophy. Princeton University Press. pp. 119–120, 318–322. ISBN 978-0691117928.
Micha de Winter (2012). Socialization and Civil Society. Springer. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-94-6209-092-7.
Hickson, Michael W. (2014). "A Brief History of Problems of Evil". In McBrayer, Justin P.; Howard-Snyder, Daniel (eds.). The Blackwell Companion to The Problem of Evil. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-1-118-60797-8.
Nicola Hoggard Creegan (2013). Animal Suffering and the Problem of Evil. Oxford University Press. pp. 44–55. ISBN 978-0-19-993185-9.
Almeida, Michael J. (2012). Freedom, God, and Worlds. Oxford University Press. pp. 193–194. ISBN 978-0-19-964002-7.
Allen, Diogenes (1990). Marilyn McCord Adams and Robert Merrihew Adams (ed.). The Problem of Evil. Oxford University Press. pp. 204–206. ISBN 978-0-19-824866-8.
Rowe, William L. (2007). William L. Rowe on Philosophy of Religion: Selected Writings. Ashgate. pp. 61–64 (the fawn's suffering example). ISBN 978-0-7546-5558-9.
Almeida, Michael J. (2012). Freedom, God, and Worlds. Oxford University Press. pp. 194–195, for the complete context and alternate formulations see pp. 194–217. ISBN 978-0-19-964002-7.
R. Jeffery (2007). Evil and International Relations: Human Suffering in an Age of Terror. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-230-61035-4.
Gottschalk, Stephen (1978). Christian Science. University of California Press. pp. 65–69. ISBN 978-0-520-03718-2.
Erickson, Millard J. (1998). Christian Theology. Baker Academic. pp. 446–447. ISBN 978-0-8010-2182-4.
O'Leary, Stephen D. (1998). Arguing the Apocalypse. Oxford University Press. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-0-19-535296-2., Quote: "As Max Weber notes, however, it is in monotheistic religions that this problem becomes acute."
Lacewing, Michael (2014). Philosophy for AS: Epistemology and Philosophy of Religion. Routledge. pp. 239–242. ISBN 978-1-317-63583-3.
Feinberg, John S. (2004). The Many Faces of Evil (Revised and Expanded Edition): Theological Systems and the Problems of Evil. Crossway. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-1-4335-1727-3.
Nicola Hoggard Creegan (2013). Animal Suffering and the Problem of Evil. Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-19-993185-9.
Dougherty, Trent; McBrayer, Justin P. (2014). Skeptical Theism: New Essays. Oxford University Press. pp. 265–66. ISBN 978-0-19-966118-3.
James Franklin Harris (2002). Analytic Philosophy of Religion. Springer. pp. 243–244. ISBN 978-1-4020-0530-5.
Wilks, Ian (2014). "Chapter 31, for context see Chapters 29 and 30". In Justin P. McBrayer and Daniel Howard-Snyder (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to The Problem of Evil. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-60797-8.
Frances, Bryan (2013). Gratuitous Suffering and the Problem of Evil: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge. pp. 110–123. ISBN 978-0-415-66295-6.
Hick, John (2016). Evil and the God of Love. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 201–216. ISBN 978-1-349-18048-6.
Nicola Hoggard Creegan (2013). Animal Suffering and the Problem of Evil. Oxford University Press. p. 185 with footnote 3. ISBN 978-0-19-993184-2.
Stump, Eleonore (2008). Howard-Snyder, Daniel (ed.). The Evidential Argument from Evil. Indiana University Press. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0-253-11409-9.
Goetz, Stewart (2008). Freedom, Teleology, and Evil. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 139–147. ISBN 978-1-4411-7183-2.
McCraw, Benjamin W.; Arp, Robert (2015). The Problem of Evil: New Philosophical Directions. Lexington. pp. 132–133. ISBN 978-1-4985-1208-4.
Jolley, Nicholas (2014). Larry M. Jorgensen and Samuel Newlands (ed.). New Essays on Leibniz's Theodicy. Oxford University Press. pp. 64–68. ISBN 978-0-19-966003-2.
Chignell, Andrew; Cuneo, Terence; Halteman, Matthew C. (2015). Philosophy Comes to Dinner: Arguments About the Ethics of Eating. Routledge. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-136-57807-6.
Jairzinho Lopes Pereira (2013). Augustine of Hippo and Martin Luther on Original Sin and Justification of the Sinner. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-3-647-55063-3.
Jairzinho Lopes Pereira (2013). Augustine of Hippo and Martin Luther on Original Sin and Justification of the Sinner. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 56 with footnote 25. ISBN 978-3-647-55063-3.

britannica.com

Deism, Encyclopædia Britannica

cambridge.org

Kemp, John (25 February 2009). "Pain and Evil". Philosophy. 29 (108): 13. doi:10.1017/S0031819100022105. S2CID 144540963. Retrieved 8 January 2021.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin, Charles (1958). Barlow, Nora (ed.). The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins. p. 90. Retrieved 9 May 2021.

darwinproject.ac.uk

Murray, Michael (2008). Nature Red in Tooth and Claw: Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering. Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-155327-1., cites letter to J. D. Hooker (Darwin Correspondence Project, "Letter no. 1924," accessed on 9 May 2021, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-1924.xml)

dbu.edu

www3.dbu.edu

Mitchell. "Theodicy: An Overview" (PDF). dbu.edu/mitchell. Dallas Baptist University. Retrieved 14 April 2021.

designinference.com

"Making the Task of Theodicy Impossible?" Archived 16 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, William Dembski (2003), Baylor University, pp. 11, 12
'Making the Task of Theodicy Impossible?" Archived 16 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, William Dembski (2003), Baylor University, p. 12

doi.org

Tuling, Kari H. (2020). "Part 1: Is God the Creator and Source of All Being – Including Evil?". In Tuling, Kari H. (ed.). Thinking about God: Jewish Views. JPS Essential Judaism Series. Lincoln and Philadelphia: University of Nebraska Press/Jewish Publication Society. pp. 3–64. doi:10.2307/j.ctv13796z1.5. ISBN 978-0-8276-1848-0. LCCN 2019042781. S2CID 241611417.
Calian, Florin George (18 July 2024). "Editorial RES 1/2024: Religion and the Problem of Evil (I) Religion und das Problem des Bösen (I)". Review of Ecumenical Studies. 16 (1): 5–7. doi:10.2478/ress-2024-0001.
Mousavirad, Seyyed Jaaber (2 July 2022). "Theory of Compensation and Problem of Evil; a New Defense". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 14 (2). doi:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3357. ISSN 1689-8311.
Howard-Snyder, Daniel; O'Leary-Hawthorne, John (1998). "Transworld Sanctity and Plantinga's Free Will Defense". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 44 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1023/A:1003210017171. ISSN 1572-8684.
Alston, William P. (1991). "The Inductive Argument from Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition". Philosophical Perspectives. 5: 29–67. doi:10.2307/2214090. ISSN 1758-2245. JSTOR 2214090. S2CID 16744068.
Marcus G. Singer, Marcus G. Singer (April 2004). "The Concept of Evil". Philosophy. 79 (308). Cambridge University Press: 185–214. doi:10.1017/S0031819104000233. JSTOR 3751971. S2CID 146121829.
Kemp, John (25 February 2009). "Pain and Evil". Philosophy. 29 (108): 13. doi:10.1017/S0031819100022105. S2CID 144540963. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
Garrard, Eve (April 2002). "Evil as an Explanatory Concept" (PDF). The Monist. 85 (2). Oxford University Press: 320–336. doi:10.5840/monist200285219. JSTOR 27903775.
Haji, Ishtiyaque (2009). "A Conundrum Concerning Creation". Sophia. 48 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1007/s11841-008-0062-7. S2CID 144025073. ProQuest 203892905.
For detailed discussion of this issue, see Benton, Matthew A.; Hawthorne, John; Isaacs, Yoaav (2016). "Evil and Evidence" (PDF). Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion. 7: 1–31. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198757702.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-875770-2.
Draper, Paul (1989). "Pain and Pleasure: An Evidential Problem for Theists". Noûs. 23 (3): 331–350. doi:10.2307/2215486. JSTOR 2215486.
Kivy, Peter (1980). "Melville's "Billy" and the Secular Problem of Evil: The Worm in the Bud". The Monist. 63 (4). Oxford University Press: 481. doi:10.5840/monist198063429. JSTOR 27902666.
Schneewind, J. B. (2000). "Hume and the Religious Significance of Moral Rationalism". Hume Studies. 26 (2): 211–223. doi:10.1353/hms.2000.a385723.
Nichols, Shaun (2002). "How Psychopaths Threaten Moral Rationalism Is it Irrational to Be Amoral?". The Monist. 85 (2). doi:10.5840/monist200285210.
Betenson, Toby (2016). "Anti-Theodicy". Philosophy Compass. 11 (1). Wylie Online Library: 56–65. doi:10.1111/phc3.12289.
Russell, Robert John (2018). "Southgate's Compound Only-Way Evolutionary Theodicy: Deep Appreciation and Further Directions". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 53 (3): 711–726. doi:10.1111/zygo.12438. S2CID 150123771.
Holmes Rolston III, Holmes Rolston III (1994). "Does Nature Need To Be Redeemed?". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 29 (2): 205–229. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x. hdl:10217/36766.
Rolston III, Holmes (2018). "Redeeming A Cruciform Nature". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 53 (3): 739–751. doi:10.1111/zygo.12428. hdl:10217/196986. S2CID 149534879.
Tracy, Thomas F. (2008). "Evolutionary Theologies and Divine Action". Theology and Science. 6 (1): 107–116. doi:10.1080/14746700701806106. S2CID 144846652.
Polkinghorne, John C. (2009). "Evolution and Providence: A Response to Thomas Tracy". Theology and Science. 7 (4): 317–322. doi:10.1080/14746700903239445. S2CID 144281968.
J. L. Mackie, J. L. Mackie (1955). "Evil and Omnipotence". Mind. 64 (254). Oxford University Press: 200–212. doi:10.1093/mind/LXIV.254.200. JSTOR 2251467.
Johnson, David Kyle (2012). "The Failure of Plantinga's Solution to the Logical Problem of Natural Evil". Philo. 15 (2): 145–157. doi:10.5840/Philo20121528.
Frankenberry, Nancy (June 1981). "Some Problems in Process Theodicy". Religious Studies. 17 (2). Cambridge University Press: 179–197. doi:10.1017/S0034412500000962. JSTOR 20005735. S2CID 170658129.
Rowe, William L. (2006). "Friendly Atheism, Skeptical Theism, and the Problem of Evil". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 59 (2): 79–92. doi:10.1007/s11153-005-6178-6. JSTOR 40023383. S2CID 170120784.
Bergmann, Michael (2009). Flint, Thomas; Rea, Michael (eds.). "17. Skeptical Theism and the Problem of Evil" (PDF). Oxford Handbook to Philosophical Theology. Oxford University Press: 374–401. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199289202.003.0018. ISBN 9780199289202.
Almeida, Michael J.; Oppy, Graham (2003). "Sceptical Theism and Evidential Arguments from Evil". Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 81 (4): 496. doi:10.1080/713659758. S2CID 17867179.
Kane, G. Stanley (1975). "The Failure of Soul-Making Theodicy". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 6 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1007/BF00136996. JSTOR 40021034. S2CID 170214854.
Wielenberg, Erik J. (2019). "In Defence of C.S. Lewis' Soul-Making Theodicy: A Reply to Wolterstorff". Journal of Inklings Studies. 9 (2): 192–199. doi:10.3366/ink.2019.0048. S2CID 211937140.
Mesle, C. Robert (1986). "The Problem of Genuine Evil: A Critique of John Hick's Theodicy". The Journal of Religion. 66 (4): 413. doi:10.1086/487442. JSTOR 1202728. S2CID 170193070.
Mousavirad, Seyyed Jaaber (2 July 2022). "Theory of Compensation and the Problem of Evil; a New Defense". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 14 (2): 197–198. doi:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3357. ISSN 1689-8311. S2CID 250298800.
Sijuwade, Joshua R. (2023). "The Problem of Suffering: The Exemplarist Theodicy". Studies in Christian Ethics. 36 (3): 497–550. doi:10.1177/09539468231158473.
Page, Ben, Baker-Hytch, Max (2020). "Meeting the Evil God Challenge". Pacific Philosophical Quarterly. 101 (3): 489–514. doi:10.1111/papq.12304.
Korsgaard, Christine M., 'Aristotle's Function Argument', The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology (Oxford, 2008; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Jan. 2009), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199552733.003.0005, accessed 7 Feb. 2023.
Styler, Rebecca (2010). "The Problem of 'Evil' in Elizabeth Gaskell's Gothic Tales". Gothic Studies. 12 (1). Edinburgh University Press: 33–50. doi:10.7227/GS.12.1.4.

esp.org

Thomas Malthus (1798), "An essay on the principle of population", Oxford Classics, p. 123

euppublishing.com

Wielenberg, Erik J. (2019). "In Defence of C.S. Lewis' Soul-Making Theodicy: A Reply to Wolterstorff". Journal of Inklings Studies. 9 (2): 192–199. doi:10.3366/ink.2019.0048. S2CID 211937140.
Styler, Rebecca (2010). "The Problem of 'Evil' in Elizabeth Gaskell's Gothic Tales". Gothic Studies. 12 (1). Edinburgh University Press: 33–50. doi:10.7227/GS.12.1.4.

galegroup.com

go.galegroup.com

Whitney, B. "Theodicy". Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. Retrieved 10 December 2014.

gutenberg.org

Hume, David. "Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
Hume, David. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 12 January 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Holmes Rolston III, Holmes Rolston III (1994). "Does Nature Need To Be Redeemed?". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 29 (2): 205–229. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x. hdl:10217/36766.
Rolston III, Holmes (2018). "Redeeming A Cruciform Nature". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 53 (3): 739–751. doi:10.1111/zygo.12428. hdl:10217/196986. S2CID 149534879.

hkbu.edu.hk

See Kant's essay, "Concerning the Possibility of a Theodicy and the Failure of All Previous Philosophical Attempts in the Field" (1791). p. 291. Stephen Palmquist explains why Kant refuses to solve the problem of evil in "Faith in the Face of Evil", Appendix VI of Kant's Critical Religion (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000).

illinois.edu

apq.press.illinois.edu

Lane, William C. (January 2010). "Leibniz's Best World Claim Restructured". American Philosophical Journal. 47 (1): 57–84. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2014.

infidels.org

Stretton, Dean (1999). "The Moral Argument from Evil". The Secular Web. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
Rachels, James (1997). "God and Moral Autonomy". Retrieved 10 April 2014.
Bradley, Raymond (1999). "A Moral Argument for Atheism". The Secular Web. Retrieved 10 April 2014.

jstor.org

Alston, William P. (1991). "The Inductive Argument from Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition". Philosophical Perspectives. 5: 29–67. doi:10.2307/2214090. ISSN 1758-2245. JSTOR 2214090. S2CID 16744068.
Marcus G. Singer, Marcus G. Singer (April 2004). "The Concept of Evil". Philosophy. 79 (308). Cambridge University Press: 185–214. doi:10.1017/S0031819104000233. JSTOR 3751971. S2CID 146121829.
Calder, Todd C. (2007). "Is the Privation Theory of Evil Dead?". American Philosophical Quarterly. 44 (4): 371–381. JSTOR 20464387.
Garrard, Eve (April 2002). "Evil as an Explanatory Concept" (PDF). The Monist. 85 (2). Oxford University Press: 320–336. doi:10.5840/monist200285219. JSTOR 27903775.
Draper, Paul (1989). "Pain and Pleasure: An Evidential Problem for Theists". Noûs. 23 (3): 331–350. doi:10.2307/2215486. JSTOR 2215486.
Kivy, Peter (1980). "Melville's "Billy" and the Secular Problem of Evil: The Worm in the Bud". The Monist. 63 (4). Oxford University Press: 481. doi:10.5840/monist198063429. JSTOR 27902666.
J. L. Mackie, J. L. Mackie (1955). "Evil and Omnipotence". Mind. 64 (254). Oxford University Press: 200–212. doi:10.1093/mind/LXIV.254.200. JSTOR 2251467.
Rowe, William (1979). "The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism". American Philosophical Quarterly. 16 (4): 335–341. ISSN 0003-0481. JSTOR 20009775p. 335
Frankenberry, Nancy (June 1981). "Some Problems in Process Theodicy". Religious Studies. 17 (2). Cambridge University Press: 179–197. doi:10.1017/S0034412500000962. JSTOR 20005735. S2CID 170658129.
Rowe, William L. (2006). "Friendly Atheism, Skeptical Theism, and the Problem of Evil". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 59 (2): 79–92. doi:10.1007/s11153-005-6178-6. JSTOR 40023383. S2CID 170120784.
Kane, G. Stanley (1975). "The Failure of Soul-Making Theodicy". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 6 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1007/BF00136996. JSTOR 40021034. S2CID 170214854.
Mesle, C. Robert (1986). "The Problem of Genuine Evil: A Critique of John Hick's Theodicy". The Journal of Religion. 66 (4): 413. doi:10.1086/487442. JSTOR 1202728. S2CID 170193070.
Todd C. Calder (2007), Is the Privation Theory of Evil Dead?, American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 371–81

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Tuling, Kari H. (2020). "Part 1: Is God the Creator and Source of All Being – Including Evil?". In Tuling, Kari H. (ed.). Thinking about God: Jewish Views. JPS Essential Judaism Series. Lincoln and Philadelphia: University of Nebraska Press/Jewish Publication Society. pp. 3–64. doi:10.2307/j.ctv13796z1.5. ISBN 978-0-8276-1848-0. LCCN 2019042781. S2CID 241611417.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care, and Education, Institute of Medicine (US). "Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research". NCBI Bookshelf. National Academies Press (US). Retrieved 21 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

pdcnet.org

Nichols, Shaun (2002). "How Psychopaths Threaten Moral Rationalism Is it Irrational to Be Amoral?". The Monist. 85 (2). doi:10.5840/monist200285210.
Johnson, David Kyle (2012). "The Failure of Plantinga's Solution to the Logical Problem of Natural Evil". Philo. 15 (2): 145–157. doi:10.5840/Philo20121528.

philarchive.org

Sijuwade, Joshua R. (2023). "The Problem of Suffering: The Exemplarist Theodicy". Studies in Christian Ethics. 36 (3): 497–550. doi:10.1177/09539468231158473.

philosophy-of-religion.eu

Mousavirad, Seyyed Jaaber (2 July 2022). "Theory of Compensation and Problem of Evil; a New Defense". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 14 (2). doi:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3357. ISSN 1689-8311.
Mousavirad, Seyyed Jaaber (2 July 2022). "Theory of Compensation and the Problem of Evil; a New Defense". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 14 (2): 197–198. doi:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3357. ISSN 1689-8311. S2CID 250298800.

philpapers.org

For detailed discussion of this issue, see Benton, Matthew A.; Hawthorne, John; Isaacs, Yoaav (2016). "Evil and Evidence" (PDF). Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion. 7: 1–31. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198757702.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-875770-2.
Schneewind, J. B. (2000). "Hume and the Religious Significance of Moral Rationalism". Hume Studies. 26 (2): 211–223. doi:10.1353/hms.2000.a385723.

proquest.com

Haji, Ishtiyaque (2009). "A Conundrum Concerning Creation". Sophia. 48 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1007/s11841-008-0062-7. S2CID 144025073. ProQuest 203892905.
Anderson, A. K. (2005). Evil and the God of narrative: Four types of contemporary Christian theodicy (PhD dissertation). Graduate Theological Union. ProQuest 3196560.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Felix Christen, Felix Christen. "Melancholy Hope: Friendship in Paul Celan's Letters": 6. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.546.7054. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

purdue.edu

web.ics.purdue.edu

Bergmann, Michael (2009). Flint, Thomas; Rea, Michael (eds.). "17. Skeptical Theism and the Problem of Evil" (PDF). Oxford Handbook to Philosophical Theology. Oxford University Press: 374–401. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199289202.003.0018. ISBN 9780199289202.

rationalrealm.com

Allan, Leslie (28 July 2015). "The Problem of Evil" (PDF). Rational Realm. Retrieved 12 September 2018.

saintsbooks.net

Roman Catechism: Why Omnipotence Alone Is Mentioned In The Creed

sajhrm.co.za

Horowitz, D. S.; Van Eeden, R. (2015). "Exploring the learnings derived from catalytic experiences in a leadership context". SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur. 13 (1).

sciendo.com

Calian, Florin George (18 July 2024). "Editorial RES 1/2024: Religion and the Problem of Evil (I) Religion und das Problem des Bösen (I)". Review of Ecumenical Studies. 16 (1): 5–7. doi:10.2478/ress-2024-0001.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tuling, Kari H. (2020). "Part 1: Is God the Creator and Source of All Being – Including Evil?". In Tuling, Kari H. (ed.). Thinking about God: Jewish Views. JPS Essential Judaism Series. Lincoln and Philadelphia: University of Nebraska Press/Jewish Publication Society. pp. 3–64. doi:10.2307/j.ctv13796z1.5. ISBN 978-0-8276-1848-0. LCCN 2019042781. S2CID 241611417.
Alston, William P. (1991). "The Inductive Argument from Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition". Philosophical Perspectives. 5: 29–67. doi:10.2307/2214090. ISSN 1758-2245. JSTOR 2214090. S2CID 16744068.
Marcus G. Singer, Marcus G. Singer (April 2004). "The Concept of Evil". Philosophy. 79 (308). Cambridge University Press: 185–214. doi:10.1017/S0031819104000233. JSTOR 3751971. S2CID 146121829.
Kemp, John (25 February 2009). "Pain and Evil". Philosophy. 29 (108): 13. doi:10.1017/S0031819100022105. S2CID 144540963. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
Haji, Ishtiyaque (2009). "A Conundrum Concerning Creation". Sophia. 48 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1007/s11841-008-0062-7. S2CID 144025073. ProQuest 203892905.
Russell, Robert John (2018). "Southgate's Compound Only-Way Evolutionary Theodicy: Deep Appreciation and Further Directions". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 53 (3): 711–726. doi:10.1111/zygo.12438. S2CID 150123771.
Rolston III, Holmes (2018). "Redeeming A Cruciform Nature". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 53 (3): 739–751. doi:10.1111/zygo.12428. hdl:10217/196986. S2CID 149534879.
Tracy, Thomas F. (2008). "Evolutionary Theologies and Divine Action". Theology and Science. 6 (1): 107–116. doi:10.1080/14746700701806106. S2CID 144846652.
Polkinghorne, John C. (2009). "Evolution and Providence: A Response to Thomas Tracy". Theology and Science. 7 (4): 317–322. doi:10.1080/14746700903239445. S2CID 144281968.
Frankenberry, Nancy (June 1981). "Some Problems in Process Theodicy". Religious Studies. 17 (2). Cambridge University Press: 179–197. doi:10.1017/S0034412500000962. JSTOR 20005735. S2CID 170658129.
Rowe, William L. (2006). "Friendly Atheism, Skeptical Theism, and the Problem of Evil". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 59 (2): 79–92. doi:10.1007/s11153-005-6178-6. JSTOR 40023383. S2CID 170120784.
Almeida, Michael J.; Oppy, Graham (2003). "Sceptical Theism and Evidential Arguments from Evil". Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 81 (4): 496. doi:10.1080/713659758. S2CID 17867179.
Kane, G. Stanley (1975). "The Failure of Soul-Making Theodicy". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 6 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1007/BF00136996. JSTOR 40021034. S2CID 170214854.
Wielenberg, Erik J. (2019). "In Defence of C.S. Lewis' Soul-Making Theodicy: A Reply to Wolterstorff". Journal of Inklings Studies. 9 (2): 192–199. doi:10.3366/ink.2019.0048. S2CID 211937140.
Mesle, C. Robert (1986). "The Problem of Genuine Evil: A Critique of John Hick's Theodicy". The Journal of Religion. 66 (4): 413. doi:10.1086/487442. JSTOR 1202728. S2CID 170193070.
Mousavirad, Seyyed Jaaber (2 July 2022). "Theory of Compensation and the Problem of Evil; a New Defense". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 14 (2): 197–198. doi:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3357. ISSN 1689-8311. S2CID 250298800.

sid.ir

Akbar, Mesgari Ahmad Ali; Mohsen, Akbari (2013). "Schopenhauer: Pessimism, and the Positive Nature of Evil". Knowledge (Journal of Human Sciences). 67 (1).

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "The Problem of Evil", Michael Tooley
Calder, Todd (26 November 2013). "The Concept of Evil". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
Taliaferro, Charles. "Philosophy of Religion". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Sanford University. p. 3.1. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Wierenga, Edward (2020). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Omniscience". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
Hoffman, Joshua; Rosenkrantz, Gary. "Omnipotence". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
Michael Tooley, "The Problem of Evil", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Dougherty, Trent (2018). "Skeptical Theism". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2018 Edition). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

strongatheism.net

Dittman, Volker and Tremblay, François "The Immorality of Theodicies". StrongAtheism.net. 2004.

substack.com

davidbentleyhart.substack.com

Hart, David Bentley (12 March 2023). "A Gregorian Interview". Leaves in the Wind. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023. [Starting at 1:13:08:] Moral evil has no essence of its own, so it can only exist as a fabrication of the will continuing to will defectively. And according to tradition, even natural evil is the result of a world that's fallen into death. Somehow, that too follows from the creation of moral evil. So in Christian tradition, you don't just accept 'the world as it is.' You take 'the world as it is' as a broken, shadowy remnant of what it should have been. But obviously wherever this departure from the divine happened, or whenever, it didn't happen within terrestrial history. Now, plenty will argue: 'Oh no. It really happened within history.' No, it really didn't. This world, as we know it, from the Big Bang up until today, has been the world of death.

tandfonline.com

Tracy, Thomas F. (2008). "Evolutionary Theologies and Divine Action". Theology and Science. 6 (1): 107–116. doi:10.1080/14746700701806106. S2CID 144846652.
Polkinghorne, John C. (2009). "Evolution and Providence: A Response to Thomas Tracy". Theology and Science. 7 (4): 317–322. doi:10.1080/14746700903239445. S2CID 144281968.
Almeida, Michael J.; Oppy, Graham (2003). "Sceptical Theism and Evidential Arguments from Evil". Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 81 (4): 496. doi:10.1080/713659758. S2CID 17867179.

utm.edu

iep.utm.edu

The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "The Evidential Problem of Evil", Nick Trakakis
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "The Logical Problem of Evil", James R. Beebe

web.archive.org

"Making the Task of Theodicy Impossible?" Archived 16 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, William Dembski (2003), Baylor University, pp. 11, 12
'Making the Task of Theodicy Impossible?" Archived 16 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, William Dembski (2003), Baylor University, p. 12
Problem of Evil, Paul Brians, Washington State University
Hart, David Bentley (12 March 2023). "A Gregorian Interview". Leaves in the Wind. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023. [Starting at 1:13:08:] Moral evil has no essence of its own, so it can only exist as a fabrication of the will continuing to will defectively. And according to tradition, even natural evil is the result of a world that's fallen into death. Somehow, that too follows from the creation of moral evil. So in Christian tradition, you don't just accept 'the world as it is.' You take 'the world as it is' as a broken, shadowy remnant of what it should have been. But obviously wherever this departure from the divine happened, or whenever, it didn't happen within terrestrial history. Now, plenty will argue: 'Oh no. It really happened within history.' No, it really didn't. This world, as we know it, from the Big Bang up until today, has been the world of death.
Lane, William C. (January 2010). "Leibniz's Best World Claim Restructured". American Philosophical Journal. 47 (1): 57–84. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2014.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Betenson, Toby (2016). "Anti-Theodicy". Philosophy Compass. 11 (1). Wylie Online Library: 56–65. doi:10.1111/phc3.12289.
Russell, Robert John (2018). "Southgate's Compound Only-Way Evolutionary Theodicy: Deep Appreciation and Further Directions". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 53 (3): 711–726. doi:10.1111/zygo.12438. S2CID 150123771.
Holmes Rolston III, Holmes Rolston III (1994). "Does Nature Need To Be Redeemed?". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 29 (2): 205–229. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9744.1994.tb00661.x. hdl:10217/36766.
Rolston III, Holmes (2018). "Redeeming A Cruciform Nature". Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. 53 (3): 739–751. doi:10.1111/zygo.12428. hdl:10217/196986. S2CID 149534879.

worldcat.org

Howard-Snyder, Daniel; O'Leary-Hawthorne, John (1998). "Transworld Sanctity and Plantinga's Free Will Defense". International Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 44 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1023/A:1003210017171. ISSN 1572-8684.
Alston, William P. (1991). "The Inductive Argument from Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition". Philosophical Perspectives. 5: 29–67. doi:10.2307/2214090. ISSN 1758-2245. JSTOR 2214090. S2CID 16744068.
Rowe, William (1979). "The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism". American Philosophical Quarterly. 16 (4): 335–341. ISSN 0003-0481. JSTOR 20009775p. 335
Beebe, James R. (2005). "Logical Problem of Evil". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002.

search.worldcat.org

Mousavirad, Seyyed Jaaber (2 July 2022). "Theory of Compensation and Problem of Evil; a New Defense". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 14 (2). doi:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3357. ISSN 1689-8311.
Mousavirad, Seyyed Jaaber (2 July 2022). "Theory of Compensation and the Problem of Evil; a New Defense". European Journal for Philosophy of Religion. 14 (2): 197–198. doi:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3357. ISSN 1689-8311. S2CID 250298800.

yadvashem.org

Reiniger, Franziska. "Are There Boundaries to Artistic Representations of the Holocaust?". Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. Retrieved 19 April 2021.