Productivity-improving technologies (English Wikipedia)

Kendrick, John (October 1, 1991). "U.S. Productivity Performance in Perspective". Business Economics. Vol. 26, no. 4. pp. 7–11. JSTOR 23485828. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08.

archive.org

Musson; Robinson (1969). Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution. University of Toronto Press. pp. 26, 29. ISBN 9780802016379.
Atack, Jeremy; Passell, Peter (1994). A New Economic View of American History. New York: W.W. Norton and Co. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-393-96315-1.
Wells, David A. (1891). Recent Economic Changes and Their Effect on Production and Distribution of Wealth and Well-Being of Society. New York: D. Appleton and Co. p. 416. ISBN 978-0-543-72474-8.
Hunter, Louis C.; Bryant, Lynwood (1991). A History of Industrial Power in the United States, 1730–1930, Vol. 3: The Transmission of Power. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-08198-6.
Rosenberg 1982, p. 65. Rosenberg, Nathan (1982). "Learning by using". Inside the Black Box. Technology and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smil, Vaclav (2005). Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867–1914 and Their Lasting Impact. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Wells, David A. (1891). Recent Economic Changes and Their Effect on Production and Distribution of Wealth and Well-Being of Society. New York: D. Appleton and Co. ISBN 978-0-543-72474-8.
Paepke, C. Owen (1992). The Evolution of Progress: The End of Economic Growth and the Beginning of Human Transformation. New York, Toronto: Random House. pp. 109. ISBN 978-0-679-41582-4.
Rosenberg 1982, p. 61. Rosenberg, Nathan (1982). "Learning by using". Inside the Black Box. Technology and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McNeil, Ian (1990). An Encyclopedia of the History of Technology. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-14792-7.
Fogel, Robert W. (1964). Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-1148-7. Cost is in 1890 gold standard dollars.
Yergin, Daniel (1992). The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power.
Clark, Gregory (2007). A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World. Princeton University Press. pp. 286. ISBN 978-0-691-12135-2.
Thomson, Ross (1989). The Path to Mechanized Shoe Production in the United States. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807818671.
Marc Levinson (2006). The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger. Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12324-0.
Rosenberg 1982, p. 118. Rosenberg, Nathan (1982). "Learning by using". Inside the Black Box. Technology and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chandler, Alfred D. Jr. (1993). The Visible Hand: The Management Revolution in American Business. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674940529.^{[page needed]}
Misa, Thomas J. (1995). A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America 1985-1925. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6052-2.
Rosenberg 1982, p. 90. Rosenberg, Nathan (1982). "Learning by using". Inside the Black Box. Technology and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rosenberg 1982, p. 65, Note 23. Rosenberg, Nathan (1982). "Learning by using". Inside the Black Box. Technology and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Paepke, C. Owen (1992). The Evolution of Progress: The End of Economic Growth and the Beginning of Human Transformation. New York, Toronto: Random House. pp. 200, Note 2. ISBN 978-0-679-41582-4.
Lebergott, Stanley (1993). Pursuing Happiness: American Consumers in the Twentieth Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 62; adapted from Fig. 9.1. ISBN 978-0-691-04322-7.
Rifkin, Jeremy (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. Putnam Publishing Group. pp. 153. ISBN 978-0-87477-779-6.
Alan Sweezy (1943). "Chapter IV Secular Stagnation". Postwar Economic Problems. By Harris, Seymour E. New York, London: McGraw Hill Book Co. pp. 67–82.
Bjork, Gordon J. (1999). The Way It Worked and Why It Won't: Structural Change and the Slowdown of U.S. Economic Growth. Westport, CT; London: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-96532-7.
Paepke, C. Owen (1992). The Evolution of Progress: The End of Economic Growth and the Beginning of Human Transformation. New York, Toronto: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-41582-4.

arxiv.org

Garrett, T. J. (2014). "Long-run evolution of the global economy: 1. Physical basis". Earth's Future. 2 (3): 127–151. arXiv:1306.3554. Bibcode:2014EaFut...2..127G. doi:10.1002/2013EF000171. S2CID 204937958.

asme.org

files.asme.org

"The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Designates the Owens "AR" Bottle Machine as an International Historic Engineering Landmark" (PDF). 1983. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-05.
"Michael Joseph Owens" (PDF). ASME. May 17, 1893. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2013. Retrieved 2007-06-21.

bbc.co.uk

Mark Overton: Agricultural Revolution in England 1500–1850 (2011)

bea.gov

Bruce T. Grimm; Brent R. Moulton & David B. Wasshausen (2002). "Information Processing Equipment and Software in the National Accounts" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis. Retrieved 2014-05-15.

books.google.com

Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).
Angela Lakwete (2005). Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 7. ISBN 9780801882722.
Hempstead, Colin; Worthington, William E., eds. (2005). Encyclopedia of 20th-Century Technology. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. p. 605. ISBN 9781579584641.

cambridge.org

assets.cambridge.org

Sickles, R., & Zelenyuk, V. (2019). Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139565981

cato.org

Moore, Stephen; Simon, Julian (Dec 15, 1999). "The Greatest Century That Ever Was: 25 Miraculous Trends of the last 100 Years" (PDF). Policy Analysis (364). The Cato Institute. Fig. 13.

cepr.org

Pamuk, Şevket; van Zanden, Jan Luiten. "Standards of Living 1700–1870" (PDF). Centre for Economic Policy Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2019.

cesaremarchetti.org

Marchetti, Cesare (1978). "A Postmortem Technology Assessment of the Spinning Wheel: The Last 1000 Years" (PDF). Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 13: 91–93. doi:10.1016/0040-1625(79)90008-8. S2CID 154202306.

cliffslateralso.com

Slater, Cliff (1997). "General Motors and the Demise of Streetcars" (PDF). Transportation Quarterly. pp. 45–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25.

cprr.org

Flint, Henry M. (1868). Railroads of the United States: Their History and Statistics. Philadelphia: John E. Potter and Company.

cuug.ab.ca

Graph of steam engine efficiencies

doi.org

Marchetti, Cesare (1978). "A Postmortem Technology Assessment of the Spinning Wheel: The Last 1000 Years" (PDF). Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 13: 91–93. doi:10.1016/0040-1625(79)90008-8. S2CID 154202306.
Ayres, R. U.; Ayres, L. W.; Warr, B. (2002). "Exergy, Power and Work in the U. S. Economy 1900–1998" (PDF). Insead's Center for the Management of Environmental Resources. 28 (3): 219–273. doi:10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00089-0. 2002/52/EPS/CMER.
Garrett, T. J. (2014). "Long-run evolution of the global economy: 1. Physical basis". Earth's Future. 2 (3): 127–151. arXiv:1306.3554. Bibcode:2014EaFut...2..127G. doi:10.1002/2013EF000171. S2CID 204937958.
Field, Alexander J. (March 2009). "U.S. Economic Growth in the Gilded Age" (PDF). Journal of Macroeconomics. 31: 173–190. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.08.008. S2CID 154848228. SSRN 1095897. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
Dale W. Jorgenson; Mun S. Ho & Kevin J. Stiroh (2008). "A Retrospective Look at the U.S. Productivity Growth Resurgence" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 22: 3–24. doi:10.1257/jep.22.1.3. hdl:10419/60598.
Gordon, Robert J. (2000). "Does The 'New Economy' Measure Up To The Great Inventions Of The Past?". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 14 (4): 49–74. doi:10.1257/jep.14.4.49.
Whaples, Robert (June 1991). "The Shortening of the American Work Week: An Economic and Historical Analysis of Its Context, Causes, and Consequences". The Journal of Economic History. 51 (2): 454–457. doi:10.1017/S0022050700039073. S2CID 153813437.

econstor.eu

Dale W. Jorgenson; Mun S. Ho & Kevin J. Stiroh (2008). "A Retrospective Look at the U.S. Productivity Growth Resurgence" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 22: 3–24. doi:10.1257/jep.22.1.3. hdl:10419/60598.

eh.net

White, William J. "Economic History of Tractors in the United States". Archived from the original on 2013-10-24.
Whaples, Robert (2010). "Hours of Work in U.S. History". EH.Net Encyclopedia of Economic and Business History. Archived from the original on 2011-10-26.

energy.gov

History of the Light Bulb

findarticles.com

Vatter, Harold G.; Walker, John F.; Alperovitz, Gar (June 2005). "The onset and persistence of secular stagnation in the U.S. economy: 1910–1990, Journal of Economic Issues". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

freepatentsonline.com

Field, Alezander J. (2007). "U.S. Economic Growth in the Gilded Age, Journal of Macroeconomics 31": 173–190. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

friendfeed-media.com

m.friendfeed-media.com

Tylecote, R. F. (1992). A History of Metallurgy, Second Edition. London: Maney Publishing, for the Institute of Materials. ISBN 978-1-902653-79-2. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.

greatachievements.org

Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives, Chapter 7, Agricultural Mechanization. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-08908-1.
Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives, Chapter 9: Telephone. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-08908-1.
Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives, Chapter 11, Water supply and distribution. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-08908-1.
Constable, George; Somerville, Bob (2003). A Century of Innovation: Twenty Engineering Achievements That Transformed Our Lives. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press. ISBN 978-0-309-08908-1.

gutenberg.org

Ford, Henry; Crowther, Samuel (1922). My Life and Work: An Autobiography of Henry Ford.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Dale W. Jorgenson; Mun S. Ho & Kevin J. Stiroh (2008). "A Retrospective Look at the U.S. Productivity Growth Resurgence" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 22: 3–24. doi:10.1257/jep.22.1.3. hdl:10419/60598.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Garrett, T. J. (2014). "Long-run evolution of the global economy: 1. Physical basis". Earth's Future. 2 (3): 127–151. arXiv:1306.3554. Bibcode:2014EaFut...2..127G. doi:10.1002/2013EF000171. S2CID 204937958.

helsinki.fi

Ayres, Robert U.; Warr, Benjamin (2006). "Economic growth, technological progress and energy use in the U.S. over the last century: Identifying common trends and structural change in macroeconomic time series" (PDF). INSEAD.

iiasa.ac.at

Grübler, Arnulf (1990). The Rise and Fall of Infrastructures: Dynamics of Evolution and Technological Change in Transport (PDF). Heidelberg and New York: Physica-Verlag. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF): 16–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF): 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF). p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. Fig. 12, machining speed for steel axle

insead.edu

flora.insead.edu

Ayres, R. U.; Ayres, L. W.; Warr, B. (2002). "Exergy, Power and Work in the U. S. Economy 1900–1998" (PDF). Insead's Center for the Management of Environmental Resources. 28 (3): 219–273. doi:10.1016/S0360-5442(02)00089-0. 2002/52/EPS/CMER.

ipni.net

International Plant Nutrition Institute

jstor.org

Kendrick, John (October 1, 1991). "U.S. Productivity Performance in Perspective". Business Economics. Vol. 26, no. 4. pp. 7–11. JSTOR 23485828. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08.

laserfocusworld.com

"StackPath". www.laserfocusworld.com. October 1996. Retrieved 2022-06-14.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Hounshell, David A. (1984), From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8, LCCN 83016269, OCLC 1104810110
Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).

loc.gov

Roe, Joseph Wickham (1916), English and American Tool Builders, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, LCCN 16011753. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (LCCN 27-24075); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois, (ISBN 978-0-917914-73-7).

miningmagazine.com

Staff Reporter (February 1, 2018). "Automation primed for "explosive growth"". Mining Magazine.

minneapolisfed.org

Prescott, Edward C. (1997). "Needed: A Theory of Total Factor Productivity, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis" (PDF): 29. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

nap.edu

Committee on Electricity in Economic Growth Energy Engineering Board Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems National Research Council (1986). Electricity in Economic Growth. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. pp. 16, 40. ISBN 978-0-309-03677-1. <Available as free .pdf download>

northwestern.edu

faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu

Economics 323-2: Economic History of the United States Since 1865

faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu

Gordon, Robert J. (Spring 2013). "U.S. Productivity Growth: The Slowdown Has Returned After a Temporary Revival" (PDF). International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards. 25: 13–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2014-07-19. The U.S. economy achieved a growth rate of labour productivity of 2.48 per cent per year for 81 years, followed by 24 years of 1.32 per cent, then a temporary recovery back to 2.48 per cent per cent, and a final slowdown to 1.35 per cent. The similarity of the growth rates in 1891–1972 with 1996–2004, and of 1972–1996 with 1996–2011 is quite remarkable.

pulpandpaper.org

"History of Papermaking". Maine Pulp and Paper Association. Archived from the original on 2013-10-24.

scribd.com

Hubbert, M. King (1940). "Man Hours and Distribution, Derived from Man Hours: A Declining Quantity, Technocracy, Series A, No. 8, August 1936". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

scu.edu

Field, Alexander J. (March 2009). "U.S. Economic Growth in the Gilded Age" (PDF). Journal of Macroeconomics. 31: 173–190. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.08.008. S2CID 154848228. SSRN 1095897. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Marchetti, Cesare (1978). "A Postmortem Technology Assessment of the Spinning Wheel: The Last 1000 Years" (PDF). Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 13: 91–93. doi:10.1016/0040-1625(79)90008-8. S2CID 154202306.
Garrett, T. J. (2014). "Long-run evolution of the global economy: 1. Physical basis". Earth's Future. 2 (3): 127–151. arXiv:1306.3554. Bibcode:2014EaFut...2..127G. doi:10.1002/2013EF000171. S2CID 204937958.
Field, Alexander J. (March 2009). "U.S. Economic Growth in the Gilded Age" (PDF). Journal of Macroeconomics. 31: 173–190. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.08.008. S2CID 154848228. SSRN 1095897. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
Whaples, Robert (June 1991). "The Shortening of the American Work Week: An Economic and Historical Analysis of Its Context, Causes, and Consequences". The Journal of Economic History. 51 (2): 454–457. doi:10.1017/S0022050700039073. S2CID 153813437.

semiengineering.com

"Electronic Design Automation (EDA)". Semiconductor Engineering. Retrieved 2022-06-14.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Field, Alexander J. (August 2004). "Technological Change and Economic Growth: The Interwar Years and the 1990s" (PDF). SSRN 1105634.
Field, Alexander J. (March 2009). "U.S. Economic Growth in the Gilded Age" (PDF). Journal of Macroeconomics. 31: 173–190. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.08.008. S2CID 154848228. SSRN 1095897. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.

ucsd.edu

physics.ucsd.edu

Murphy, Tom (2012-04-10). "Exponential Economist Meets Finite Physicist". Do the Math. Retrieved 2014-07-22. economic growth cannot continue indefinitely … If the flow of energy is fixed, but we posit continued economic growth, then GDP continues to grow while energy remains at a fixed scale. This means that energy—a physically-constrained resource, mind—must become arbitrarily cheap

utah.edu

inscc.utah.edu

Garrett, T. J. "GDP is not Wealth". inscc.utah.edu. University of Utah. Retrieved 2014-07-22. there exists a constant link between rates of energy consumption and the time integral of inflation-adjusted economic production at global scales

web.archive.org

Ayres, Robert U.; Warr, Benjamin (2004). "Accounting for Growth: The Role of Physical Work" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-16.
Grübler, Arnulf (1990). The Rise and Fall of Infrastructures: Dynamics of Evolution and Technological Change in Transport (PDF). Heidelberg and New York: Physica-Verlag. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
Slater, Cliff (1997). "General Motors and the Demise of Streetcars" (PDF). Transportation Quarterly. pp. 45–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25.
White, William J. "Economic History of Tractors in the United States". Archived from the original on 2013-10-24.
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Designates the Owens "AR" Bottle Machine as an International Historic Engineering Landmark" (PDF). 1983. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-05.
"Michael Joseph Owens" (PDF). ASME. May 17, 1893. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2013. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF): 16–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Sukoo, Kim (1999). "The Growth of Modern Business Enterprise in the Twentieth Century, NBER" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2011-06-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Tylecote, R. F. (1992). A History of Metallurgy, Second Edition. London: Maney Publishing, for the Institute of Materials. ISBN 978-1-902653-79-2. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF): 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Ayres, Robert (1989). "Technological Transformations and Long Waves" (PDF). p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2010-11-01. Fig. 12, machining speed for steel axle
"History of Papermaking". Maine Pulp and Paper Association. Archived from the original on 2013-10-24.
"World Steel in Figures 2013" (PDF). worldsteel. worldsteel Association. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
Field, Alexander J. (March 2009). "U.S. Economic Growth in the Gilded Age" (PDF). Journal of Macroeconomics. 31: 173–190. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2007.08.008. S2CID 154848228. SSRN 1095897. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
Kendrick, John (October 1, 1991). "U.S. Productivity Performance in Perspective". Business Economics. Vol. 26, no. 4. pp. 7–11. JSTOR 23485828. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08.
Gordon, Robert J. (Spring 2013). "U.S. Productivity Growth: The Slowdown Has Returned After a Temporary Revival" (PDF). International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards. 25: 13–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2014-07-19. The U.S. economy achieved a growth rate of labour productivity of 2.48 per cent per year for 81 years, followed by 24 years of 1.32 per cent, then a temporary recovery back to 2.48 per cent per cent, and a final slowdown to 1.35 per cent. The similarity of the growth rates in 1891–1972 with 1996–2004, and of 1972–1996 with 1996–2011 is quite remarkable.
Pamuk, Şevket; van Zanden, Jan Luiten. "Standards of Living 1700–1870" (PDF). Centre for Economic Policy Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
Whaples, Robert (2010). "Hours of Work in U.S. History". EH.Net Encyclopedia of Economic and Business History. Archived from the original on 2011-10-26.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hounshell, David A. (1984), From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-2975-8, LCCN 83016269, OCLC 1104810110
The electronic design automation handbook. Dirk Jansen. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2003. ISBN 1-4020-7502-2. OCLC 52566037.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

worldcat.org

The electronic design automation handbook. Dirk Jansen. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2003. ISBN 1-4020-7502-2. OCLC 52566037.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

worldklems.net

Dale W. Jorgenson; Mun S. Ho & Jon D. Samuels (2014). "Long-term Estimates of U.S. Productivity and Growth" (PDF). World KLEMS Conference. Retrieved 2014-05-27.

worldsteel.org

"World Steel in Figures 2013" (PDF). worldsteel. worldsteel Association. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2014-07-22.

wpmucdn.com

cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com

Mokyr, Joel (2004). "Long Term Economic Growth and the History of Technology" (PDF). Handbook of Economic Growth. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 2021-12-02.

wustl.edu

soks.wustl.edu

Sukoo, Kim (1999). "The Growth of Modern Business Enterprise in the Twentieth Century, NBER" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-27. Retrieved 2011-06-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

yale.edu

economics.yale.edu

Field, Alexander J. (August 2004). "Technological Change and Economic Growth: The Interwar Years and the 1990s" (PDF). SSRN 1105634.