Profanity (English Wikipedia)

Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 268. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 270. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, pp. 269–270. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 269. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 271. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 272. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.

dnaindia.com (Global: 575^th place; English: 297^th place)

"Mother, sister, daughter... whose gaali is it anyway?". DNA India. 21 February 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 106. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.
Hughes 2015, p. 362. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Ljung 2011, p. 1. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, pp. 1–2. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, pp. 114–115. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Ljung 2011, p. 31. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 2. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, p. 36. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, pp. 24–25. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. 154. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Stapleton et al. 2022, p. 7. Stapleton, Karyn; Beers Fägersten, Kristy; Stephens, Richard; Loveday, Catherine (2022). "The Power of Swearing: What We Know and What We Don't". Lingua. 277 103406. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2022.103406.
Ljung 2011, p. 30. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 33. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, pp. xix, xxii. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Van Lancker & Cummings 1999, pp. 83–84. Van Lancker, D; Cummings, J.L (1999). "Expletives: Neurolinguistic and Neurobehavioral Perspectives on Swearing". Brain Research Reviews. 31 (1): 83–104. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00060-0. PMID 10611497.
Matusz 2017, p. 33. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, p. 3. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, p. 34. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, p. 6. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. xvi. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Matusz 2017, p. 39. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Hughes 2015, p. 369. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 220. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 268. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Ljung 2011, p. 13. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. 252. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 412. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Stapleton et al. 2022, p. 2. Stapleton, Karyn; Beers Fägersten, Kristy; Stephens, Richard; Loveday, Catherine (2022). "The Power of Swearing: What We Know and What We Don't". Lingua. 277 103406. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2022.103406.
Ljung 2011, pp. 5–6. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, p. 44. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 40. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Hughes 2015, pp. xvii, 197. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Ljung 2011, pp. 36–37. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 36. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 7. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 12. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. 245. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Ljung 2011, pp. 14–17. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. xvii–xviii. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, pp. xvii, 31. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 223. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Matusz 2017, pp. 39–40. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Hughes 2015, p. xxi. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Ljung 2011, p. 42. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 37. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, pp. 21–22. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, pp. xxi, 201. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Van Lancker & Cummings 1999, p. 84. Van Lancker, D; Cummings, J.L (1999). "Expletives: Neurolinguistic and Neurobehavioral Perspectives on Swearing". Brain Research Reviews. 31 (1): 83–104. doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00060-0. PMID 10611497.
Hughes 2015, p. xix. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Ljung 2011, p. 41. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 39. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. 310. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 363. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Ljung 2011, pp. 36, 43. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 38. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, pp. 38–39. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. 432. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Wang, DanDan (2015). 日本と中国の若者の言語使用に見られる対人関係上の志向性 : 「卑語」、「ぼかし表現」、「アクセサリー化した方言」の使用実態を中心に (Doctoral thesis) (in Japanese). Kyushu University. p. 43. doi:10.15017/1543915. hdl:2324/1543915. Retrieved 6 September 2025. さらに、卑語の攻撃の度合いは強くないことも分かった.排泄物に関する語彙「くそ」、形容詞「最低」「ぼけ」のほかは、卑語性を持つ代名詞が多い.
Matusz 2017, p. 37. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, p. 43. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Hughes 2015, p. 94. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 350. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, pp. 350–351. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Matusz 2017, pp. 37–38. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 43. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 41. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 45. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Hughes 2015, pp. 146, 486. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, pp. 243–244. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 319. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Kapoor 2016, p. 259. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
Stapleton et al. 2022, p. 1. Stapleton, Karyn; Beers Fägersten, Kristy; Stephens, Richard; Loveday, Catherine (2022). "The Power of Swearing: What We Know and What We Don't". Lingua. 277 103406. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2022.103406.
Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 108. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.
Kapoor 2016, pp. 259–260. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 270. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Ljung 2011, p. 32. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Stapleton et al. 2022, p. 8. Stapleton, Karyn; Beers Fägersten, Kristy; Stephens, Richard; Loveday, Catherine (2022). "The Power of Swearing: What We Know and What We Don't". Lingua. 277 103406. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2022.103406.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, pp. 269–270. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Kapoor 2016, p. 261. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
Ljung 2011, pp. 33–35. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 34. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, pp. 11–12. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 22. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 40. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 35, Chapter 8. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, pp. 43–44. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
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Ljung 2011, p. 6. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, p. 39. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, p. 13. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, pp. 5–6. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, p. 44. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 40. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, pp. 36–37. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
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Ljung 2011, p. 7. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
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Ljung 2011, pp. 14–17. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, pp. 39–40. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, p. 42. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
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Ljung 2011, p. 39. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
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Ljung 2011, pp. 38–39. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, p. 37. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Ljung 2011, p. 43. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, pp. 37–38. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 43. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 41. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Matusz 2017, p. 45. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
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Kapoor 2016, pp. 259–260. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
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Kapoor 2016, p. 261. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
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Ljung 2011, pp. 11–12. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 22. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 40. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Ljung 2011, p. 35, Chapter 8. Ljung, Magnus (2011). Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230292376. ISBN 978-0-230-57631-5.
Matusz 2017, pp. 43–44. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Kapoor 2016, p. 260. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
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Matusz 2017, p. 38. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
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Matusz 2017, pp. 35, 38. Matusz, Łukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In Gabryś-Barker, Danuta; Gałajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, Paweł (eds.). Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33–47. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8. ISBN 978-3-319-56892-8.
Methven, Elyse (2020). "Commodifying Justice: Discursive Strategies Used in the Legitimation of Infringement Notices for Minor Offences". International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique. 33 (2): 353–379. doi:10.1007/s11196-020-09710-z. S2CID 219441851. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 106. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.
Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 108. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.
Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 107. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

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Hughes 2015, p. 151. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 152. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, pp. 151–152. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, pp. xx, 3. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, pp. 395–396. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 348. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.
Hughes 2015, p. 153. Hughes, Geoffrey (2015). An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315706412. ISBN 978-1-315-70641-2.

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Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 106. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 268. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Kapoor 2016, p. 259. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 108. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.
Kapoor 2016, pp. 259–260. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 270. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, pp. 269–270. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Kapoor 2016, p. 261. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
Lev-Ari & McKay 2023, p. 1104. Lev-Ari, Shiri; McKay, Ryan (2023). "The Sound of Swearing: Are There Universal Patterns in Profanity?". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 30 (3): 1103–1114. doi:10.3758/s13423-022-02202-0. ISSN 1069-9384. PMC 10264537. PMID 36471228.
Kapoor 2016, p. 260. Kapoor, Hansika (2016). "Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing". Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 45 (2): 259–274. doi:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z. ISSN 0090-6905. PMID 25480107.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 269. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 271. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Johnson & Lewis 2010, p. 107. Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010). "Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective". Communication Reports. 23 (2): 106–118. doi:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401. ISSN 0893-4215.
Jay & Janschewitz 2008, p. 272. Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008). "The Pragmatics of Swearing". Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture. 4 (2): 267–288. doi:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013. ISSN 1612-5681.
Lev-Ari & McKay 2023, p. 1110. Lev-Ari, Shiri; McKay, Ryan (2023). "The Sound of Swearing: Are There Universal Patterns in Profanity?". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 30 (3): 1103–1114. doi:10.3758/s13423-022-02202-0. ISSN 1069-9384. PMC 10264537. PMID 36471228.

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Profanity (English Wikipedia)

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