Programme for International Student Assessment (English Wikipedia)

Coughlan, Sean (12 March 2014). "Shanghai teachers flown in for maths". BBC News. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
Coughlan, Sean (26 August 2014). "Pisa tests to include many more Chinese pupils". BBC News.
Alexander, Ruth (10 December 2013). "How accurate is the Pisa test?". BBC News. Retrieved 22 November 2019.

cidree.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rey, O (2010). "The use of external assessments and the impact on education systems". CIDREE Yearbook. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2019.

citizing.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hanushek, Eric; Woessmann, Ludger (2008), "The role of cognitive skills in economic development" (PDF), Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (3): 607–668, doi:10.1257/jel.46.3.607, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2017, retrieved 7 January 2025

dn.se (Global: 548^th place; English: 1,466^th place)

Kärrman, Jens (3 December 2013). "Löfven om Pisa: Nationell kris". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 8 December 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

McGaw, B (2008). "The role of the OECD in international comparative studies of achievement". Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice. 15 (3): 223–243. doi:10.1080/09695940802417384.
Kijima, Rie; Lipscy, Phillip Y. (1 January 2024). "The politics of international testing". The Review of International Organizations. 19 (1): 1–31. doi:10.1007/s11558-023-09494-4. ISSN 1559-744X.
Ramirez, Francisco O.; Schofer, Evan; Meyer, John W. (2018). "International Tests, National Assessments, and Educational Development (1970–2012)". Comparative Education Review. 62 (3): 344–364. doi:10.1086/698326. ISSN 0010-4086.
Kamens, David H.; McNeely, Connie L. (2010). "Globalization and the Growth of International Educational Testing and National Assessment". Comparative Education Review. 54 (1): 5–25. doi:10.1086/648471. ISSN 0010-4086.
Mons, N (2008). "Évaluation des politiques éducatives et comparaisons internationales". Revue française de pédagogie (in French). 164 (July–August–September 2008): 5–13. doi:10.4000/rfp.1985.
Steiner-Khamsi (2003), cited by Breakspear, S. (2012). "The Policy Impact of PISA: An Exploration of the Normative Effects of International Benchmarking in School System Performance". OECD Education Working Paper. OECD Education Working Papers. 71. doi:10.1787/5k9fdfqffr28-en.
Barroso, J.; de Carvalho, L.M. (2008). "Pisa: Un instrument de régulation pour relier des mondes". Revue française de pédagogie (in French). 164 (164): 77–80. doi:10.4000/rfp.2133.
Martens, Kerstin; Niemann, Dennis (2013). "When Do Numbers Count? The Differential Impact of the PISA Rating and Ranking on Education Policy in Germany and the US". German Politics. 22 (3): 314–332. doi:10.1080/09644008.2013.794455. ISSN 0964-4008.
Ertl, H. (2006). "Educational standards and the changing discourse on education: the reception and consequences of the PISA study in Germany". Oxford Review of Education. 32 (5): 619–634. doi:10.1080/03054980600976320. S2CID 144656964.
D., Greger (2008). "Lorsque PISA importe peu. Le cas de la République Tchèque et de l'Allemagne". Revue française de pédagogie (in French). 164 (164): 91–98. doi:10.4000/rfp.2138. cited in Rey 2010, p. 145
Rautalin, M.; Alasuutari (2009). "The uses of the national PISA results by Finnish officials in central government". Journal of Education Policy. 24 (5): 539–556. doi:10.1080/02680930903131267. S2CID 154584726.
Egelund, N. (2008). "The value of international comparative studies of achievement – a Danish perspective". Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice. 15 (3): 245–251. doi:10.1080/09695940802417400.
PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2023. doi:10.1787/53f23881-en. ISBN 978-92-64-99796-7.
Jerrim, John (2021). "PISA 2018 in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales: Is the data really representative of all four corners of the UK?". Review of Education. 9 (3) e3270. doi:10.1002/rev3.3270. ISSN 2049-6613.
"PISA 2018 Results" (Document). OECD. 2019. doi:10.1787/888934028140.
Hanushek, Eric; Woessmann, Ludger (2008), "The role of cognitive skills in economic development" (PDF), Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (3): 607–668, doi:10.1257/jel.46.3.607, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2017, retrieved 7 January 2025
Rindermann, Heiner; Ceci, Stephen J (2009), "Educational policy and country outcomes in international cognitive competence studies", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (6): 551–577, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01165.x, PMID 26161733, S2CID 9251473
Hanushek, Eric; Woessmann, Ludger (2006), "Does educational tracking affect performance and inequality? Differences-in-differences evidence across countries" (PDF), Economic Journal, 116 (510): C63–C76, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01076.x
Montserrat Gomendio; José Ignacio Wert (2023). Dire Straits: Education Reforms, Ideology, Vested Interests and Evidence. doi:10.11647/OBP.0332. ISBN 978-1-80064-930-9. S2CID 256890161.

drishtiias.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PISA (Program for International Student Assessment): OECD". Drishti. 1 September 2021.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"China's kids rank near the top in global school tests". The Economist. 24 September 2026. Retrieved 2 October 2026.

econstor.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hanushek, Eric; Woessmann, Ludger (2006), "Does educational tracking affect performance and inequality? Differences-in-differences evidence across countries" (PDF), Economic Journal, 116 (510): C63–C76, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01076.x

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

nces.ed.gov

Baldi, Stéphane; Jin, Ying; Skemer, Melanie; Green, Patricia J; Herget, Deborah; Xie, Holly (10 December 2007), Highlights From PISA 2006: Performance of U.S. 15-Year-Old Students in Science and Mathematics Literacy in an International Context (PDF), NCES, retrieved 14 December 2013, PISA 2006 reading literacy results are not reported for the United States because of an error in printing the test booklets. Furthermore, as a result of the printing error, the mean performance in mathematics and science may be misestimated by approximately 1 score point. The impact is below one standard error.
"Average scores of U.S. 15-year-old students on the PISA mathematics literacy scale by race/ethnicity: 2022".
"Highlights of U.S. PISA 2018 Results Web Report" (PDF).
"Average scores among 15-year-olds on the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) mathematics literacy assessment, by participating country and race/ethnicity in the United States: 2003".
"Average scores of U.S. 15-year-old students on the PISA science literacy scale by race/ethnicity: 2022".
"Average scores of U.S. 15-year-old students on the PISA science literacy scale, by race/ethnicity: 2015".
"Average scores of U.S. 15-year-old students on the PISA reading literacy scale by race/ethnicity: 2022".

educationworld.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"India opts out of PISA 2022: Prudence or Cowardice?". EducationWorld. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.

eduscores.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PISA 2025 Scores & Rankings by Country". Retrieved 16 October 2026.

eluniversal.com.mx (Global: 761^st place; English: 1,051^st place)

"Prueba PISA: Sheinbaum ve sesgos en evaluación; defiende la Nueva Escuela Mexicana". El Universal (in Spanish). 8 September 2026. Retrieved 8 September 2026.

estadao.com.br (Global: 740^th place; English: 2,132^nd place)

educacao.estadao.com.br

Cafardo, Rafael (4 December 2019). "Escolas privadas de elite do Brasil superam Finlândia no Pisa, rede pública vai pior do que o Peru". Retrieved 4 December 2019 – via www.estadao.com.br.

expansion.mx (Global: 5,486^th place; English: 7,512^th place)

politica.expansion.mx

Torres, Octavio (6 December 2026). "AMLO rechaza resultados PISA porque son pruebas educativas 'neoliberales'". Expansion. Retrieved 8 September 2026.

expressen.se (Global: 748^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

Näslund, Lars (3 December 2013). "Svenska skolan rasar i stor jämförelse". Expressen (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 December 2013.
"Sveriges PISA-framgång bygger på falska siffror" (in Swedish). 2 June 2020.

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 3,983^rd place; English: 2,623^rd place)

"Ong: Did ministry try to rig results for Pisa 2015 report?". 8 December 2016.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

ft.com

Cook, Chris (7 December 2010), "Shanghai tops global state school rankings", Financial Times, retrieved 28 June 2012

blogs.ft.com

Mance, Henry (7 December 2010), "Why are Chinese schoolkids so good?", Financial Times, archived from the original on 8 December 2010, retrieved 28 June 2012

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Poor PISA score: Govt blames 'disconnect' with India". The Indian Express. 3 September 2012.
"PISA Tests: India to take part in global teen learning test in 2021". The Indian Express. 22 February 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2018.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Hemali Chhapia, TNN (3 August 2012). "India backs out of global education test for 15-year-olds". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013.

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"India chickens out of international students assessment programme again". The Times of India. 1 June 2013.

indiatoday.in (Global: 167^th place; English: 82^nd place)

"Britain invites 120 Chinese Maths teachers for aided schools". India Today. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bishop, John H (1997). "The effect of national standards and curriculum-based exams on achievement". American Economic Review. Papers and Proceedings. 87 (2): 260–264. JSTOR 2950928.

jyu.fi (Global: 6,727^th place; English: low place)

"PISA 2012: Proficiency of Finnish youth declining". University of Jyväskylä. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.

knowandpol.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bajomi, I.; Berényi, E.; Neumann, E.; Vida, J. (2009). "The Reception of PISA in Hungary' accessed January 2017" (PDF). Knowledge and Policy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017.

malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604^th place; English: 2,619^th place)

"Who's telling the truth about M'sia's Pisa 2015 scores?". 9 December 2016.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

Hefling, Kimberly (3 December 2013). "Asian nations dominate international test". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rindermann, Heiner; Ceci, Stephen J (2009), "Educational policy and country outcomes in international cognitive competence studies", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (6): 551–577, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01165.x, PMID 26161733, S2CID 9251473

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com

Gao, Helen (23 January 2014). "Shanghai Test Scores and the Mystery of the Missing Children". New York Times. For Schleicher's initial response to these criticisms see his post, "Are the Chinese Cheating in PISA Or Are We Cheating Ourselves?". OECD's website blog. Education Today. 10 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014.

oecd-ilibrary.org (Global: 8,168^th place; English: 6,972^nd place)

PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2023. doi:10.1787/53f23881-en. ISBN 978-92-64-99796-7.

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

oecd.org

"About PISA". OECD PISA. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
"PISA 2022 Results". OECD. December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
OECD (2026). PISA 2025 Results (Volume I): Future-Ready Students (PDF) (Report). OECD Publishing. pp. 28–29. Retrieved 8 September 2026.
"PISA 2022 Participants". OECD – PISA. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
PISA 2009 Results: Executive Summary (PDF), OECD, 7 December 2010, archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2012
PISA 2012 Results in Focus (PDF), OECD, 3 December 2013, archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013, retrieved 4 December 2013
PISA 2015 Results (PDF), OECD, 2016, retrieved 7 January 2025
PISA 2018 Results (PDF), OECD, 2019, retrieved 7 January 2025
"Education in China. A Snapshot" (PDF). OECD. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2016.

pisa.oecd.org

"Chapter 2 of the publication 'PISA 2003 Assessment Framework'" (PDF). Pisa.oecd.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2005.

oecdeducationtoday.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gao, Helen (23 January 2014). "Shanghai Test Scores and the Mystery of the Missing Children". New York Times. For Schleicher's initial response to these criticisms see his post, "Are the Chinese Cheating in PISA Or Are We Cheating Ourselves?". OECD's website blog. Education Today. 10 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014.

oecdinsights.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Keeley, B. (April 2014). "PISA, we have a problem…". OECD Insights. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021.

provinz.bz.it (Global: 5,554^th place; English: low place)

news.provinz.bz.it

"Gutes Zeugnis für Südtirols Schulen" (in German). Autonome Provinz Bozen – Südtirol. 10 September 2026. Retrieved 10 September 2026.

qedu.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

paises.qedu.org.br

"Learning Data | QEdu Países". paises.qedu.org.br. Retrieved 21 May 2024.

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

Morrison, Hugh (2013). "A fundamental conundrum in psychology's standard model of measurement and its consequences for PISA global rankings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2017.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Weiss, Volkmar (February 2022). "How it was gradually discovered that PISA tests and IQ tests give almost identical results". ResearchGate. Retrieved 13 October 2026.

schooladvisor.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Malaysian PISA results under scrutiny for lack of evidence". School Advisor. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ertl, H. (2006). "Educational standards and the changing discourse on education: the reception and consequences of the PISA study in Germany". Oxford Review of Education. 32 (5): 619–634. doi:10.1080/03054980600976320. S2CID 144656964.
Rautalin, M.; Alasuutari (2009). "The uses of the national PISA results by Finnish officials in central government". Journal of Education Policy. 24 (5): 539–556. doi:10.1080/02680930903131267. S2CID 154584726.
Rindermann, Heiner; Ceci, Stephen J (2009), "Educational policy and country outcomes in international cognitive competence studies", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (6): 551–577, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01165.x, PMID 26161733, S2CID 9251473
Montserrat Gomendio; José Ignacio Wert (2023). Dire Straits: Education Reforms, Ideology, Vested Interests and Evidence. doi:10.11647/OBP.0332. ISBN 978-1-80064-930-9. S2CID 256890161.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

Poddiakov, Alexander (4 May 2014). "Complex Problem Solving at PISA 2012 and PISA 2015: Interaction with Complex Reality". SSRN. // Translated from Russian. Reference to the original Russian text: Poddiakov, A. (2012). "Reshenie kompleksnykh problem v PISA-2012 i PISA-2015: vzaimodeistvie so slozhnoi real'nost'yu". Obrazovatel'naya Politika (in Russian). 6: 34–53.

stat.link (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PISA 2022 Results". OECD. 2023.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Martens, Kerstin; Niemann, Dennis (2013). "When Do Numbers Count? The Differential Impact of the PISA Rating and Ranking on Education Policy in Germany and the US". German Politics. 22 (3): 314–332. doi:10.1080/09644008.2013.794455. ISSN 0964-4008.

taz.de (Global: 603^rd place; English: 2,727^th place)

C., Füller (5 December 2007). "Pisa hat einen kleinen, fröhlichen Bruder". taz (in German).

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

telegraph.co.uk

Phillips, Tom (3 December 2013). "OECD education report: Shanghai's formula is world-beating". The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
Turner, Camilla (3 December 2019). "Britain jumps up international maths rankings following Chinese-style teaching". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

blogs.telegraph.co.uk

Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (3 December 2013). "OECD educational report: Pisa fever is causing east Asia's demographic collapse". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.

tes.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.tes.co.uk

Stewart, William (6 March 2014). "More than a quarter of Shanghai pupils missed by international Pisa rankings". Times Educational Supplement. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.

tes.co.uk

Stewart, William (26 July 2013). "Is Pisa fundamentally flawed?". Times Educational Supplement. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Adams, Richard (3 December 2013), "UK students stuck in educational doldrums, OECD study finds", The Guardian, retrieved 4 December 2013
Guardian Staff (6 May 2014). "OECD and Pisa tests are damaging education worldwide – academics". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.

thestar.com.my (Global: 605^th place; English: 416^th place)

"Scores bolster case for Shanghai math in British schools". The Star. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

trueeducationpartnerships.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Starkey, Hannah (5 December 2019). "UK Boost International Maths Ranking After Adopting Chinese-Style Teaching". True Education Partnerships. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Ramirez, Francisco O.; Schofer, Evan; Meyer, John W. (2018). "International Tests, National Assessments, and Educational Development (1970–2012)". Comparative Education Review. 62 (3): 344–364. doi:10.1086/698326. ISSN 0010-4086.
Kamens, David H.; McNeely, Connie L. (2010). "Globalization and the Growth of International Educational Testing and National Assessment". Comparative Education Review. 54 (1): 5–25. doi:10.1086/648471. ISSN 0010-4086.

uclouvain.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

dial.uclouvain.be

Mangez, Eric; Cattonar, Branka (September–December 2009). "The status of PISA in the relationship between civil society and the educational sector in French-speaking Belgium". Sísifo: Educational Sciences Journal (10). Educational Sciences R&D Unit of the University of Lisbon: 15–26. ISSN 1646-6500. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2017.

ul.pt (Global: 6,576^th place; English: low place)

repositorio.ul.pt

Afonso, Natércio; Costa, Estela (September–December 2009). "The influence of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) on policy decision in Portugal: the education policies of the 17th Portuguese Constitutional Government" (PDF). Sísifo: Educational Sciences Journal (10). Educational Sciences R&D Unit of the University of Lisbon: 53–64. ISSN 1646-6500. Retrieved 26 December 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"PISA 2022 Results". OECD. December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
Rey, O (2010). "The use of external assessments and the impact on education systems". CIDREE Yearbook. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
Bajomi, I.; Berényi, E.; Neumann, E.; Vida, J. (2009). "The Reception of PISA in Hungary' accessed January 2017" (PDF). Knowledge and Policy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017.
Mangez, Eric; Cattonar, Branka (September–December 2009). "The status of PISA in the relationship between civil society and the educational sector in French-speaking Belgium". Sísifo: Educational Sciences Journal (10). Educational Sciences R&D Unit of the University of Lisbon: 15–26. ISSN 1646-6500. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Hefling, Kimberly (3 December 2013). "Asian nations dominate international test". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013.
"Chapter 2 of the publication 'PISA 2003 Assessment Framework'" (PDF). Pisa.oecd.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2005.
Keeley, B. (April 2014). "PISA, we have a problem…". OECD Insights. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021.
PISA 2009 Results: Executive Summary (PDF), OECD, 7 December 2010, archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2012
ACER releases results of PISA 2009+ participant economies, ACER, 16 December 2011, archived from the original on 14 December 2013
Walker, Maurice (2011), PISA 2009 Plus Results (PDF), OECD, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2011, retrieved 28 June 2012
PISA 2012 Results in Focus (PDF), OECD, 3 December 2013, archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013, retrieved 4 December 2013
Mance, Henry (7 December 2010), "Why are Chinese schoolkids so good?", Financial Times, archived from the original on 8 December 2010, retrieved 28 June 2012
Starkey, Hannah (5 December 2019). "UK Boost International Maths Ranking After Adopting Chinese-Style Teaching". True Education Partnerships. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
Gao, Helen (23 January 2014). "Shanghai Test Scores and the Mystery of the Missing Children". New York Times. For Schleicher's initial response to these criticisms see his post, "Are the Chinese Cheating in PISA Or Are We Cheating Ourselves?". OECD's website blog. Education Today. 10 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014.
Stewart, William (6 March 2014). "More than a quarter of Shanghai pupils missed by international Pisa rankings". Times Educational Supplement. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
"Education in China. A Snapshot" (PDF). OECD. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2016.
"PISA 2012: Proficiency of Finnish youth declining". University of Jyväskylä. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
Hemali Chhapia, TNN (3 August 2012). "India backs out of global education test for 15-year-olds". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013.
"Malaysian PISA results under scrutiny for lack of evidence". School Advisor. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (3 December 2013). "OECD educational report: Pisa fever is causing east Asia's demographic collapse". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
Stewart, William (26 July 2013). "Is Pisa fundamentally flawed?". Times Educational Supplement. Archived from the original on 23 August 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
Morrison, Hugh (2013). "A fundamental conundrum in psychology's standard model of measurement and its consequences for PISA global rankings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
Hanushek, Eric; Woessmann, Ludger (2008), "The role of cognitive skills in economic development" (PDF), Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (3): 607–668, doi:10.1257/jel.46.3.607, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2017, retrieved 7 January 2025

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kijima, Rie; Lipscy, Phillip Y. (1 January 2024). "The politics of international testing". The Review of International Organizations. 19 (1): 1–31. doi:10.1007/s11558-023-09494-4. ISSN 1559-744X.
Ramirez, Francisco O.; Schofer, Evan; Meyer, John W. (2018). "International Tests, National Assessments, and Educational Development (1970–2012)". Comparative Education Review. 62 (3): 344–364. doi:10.1086/698326. ISSN 0010-4086.
Kamens, David H.; McNeely, Connie L. (2010). "Globalization and the Growth of International Educational Testing and National Assessment". Comparative Education Review. 54 (1): 5–25. doi:10.1086/648471. ISSN 0010-4086.
Martens, Kerstin; Niemann, Dennis (2013). "When Do Numbers Count? The Differential Impact of the PISA Rating and Ranking on Education Policy in Germany and the US". German Politics. 22 (3): 314–332. doi:10.1080/09644008.2013.794455. ISSN 0964-4008.
Mangez, Eric; Cattonar, Branka (September–December 2009). "The status of PISA in the relationship between civil society and the educational sector in French-speaking Belgium". Sísifo: Educational Sciences Journal (10). Educational Sciences R&D Unit of the University of Lisbon: 15–26. ISSN 1646-6500. Archived from the original on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Afonso, Natércio; Costa, Estela (September–December 2009). "The influence of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) on policy decision in Portugal: the education policies of the 17th Portuguese Constitutional Government" (PDF). Sísifo: Educational Sciences Journal (10). Educational Sciences R&D Unit of the University of Lisbon: 53–64. ISSN 1646-6500. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Jerrim, John (2021). "PISA 2018 in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales: Is the data really representative of all four corners of the UK?". Review of Education. 9 (3) e3270. doi:10.1002/rev3.3270. ISSN 2049-6613.
Turner, Camilla (3 December 2019). "Britain jumps up international maths rankings following Chinese-style teaching". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

Programme for International Student Assessment (English Wikipedia)

acer.edu.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

acer.edu.au

mypisa.acer.edu.au

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

cidree.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

citizing.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dn.se (Global: 548th place; English: 1,466th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drishtiias.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

econstor.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)

nces.ed.gov

educationworld.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

eduscores.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

eluniversal.com.mx (Global: 761st place; English: 1,051st place)

estadao.com.br (Global: 740th place; English: 2,132nd place)

educacao.estadao.com.br

expansion.mx (Global: 5,486th place; English: 7,512th place)

politica.expansion.mx

expressen.se (Global: 748th place; English: 1,197th place)

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 3,983rd place; English: 2,623rd place)

ft.com (Global: 193rd place; English: 127th place)

ft.com

blogs.ft.com

indianexpress.com (Global: 108th place; English: 58th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31st place; English: 19th place)

articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

indiatoday.in (Global: 167th place; English: 82nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

jyu.fi (Global: 6,727th place; English: low place)

knowandpol.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604th place; English: 2,619th place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183rd place; English: 212th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com

oecd-ilibrary.org (Global: 8,168th place; English: 6,972nd place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345th place; English: 1,190th place)

oecd.org

pisa.oecd.org

oecdeducationtoday.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

oecdinsights.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

provinz.bz.it (Global: 5,554th place; English: low place)

news.provinz.bz.it

qedu.org.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

paises.qedu.org.br

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484th place; English: 4,941st place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

schooladvisor.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

stat.link (Global: low place; English: low place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

taz.de (Global: 603rd place; English: 2,727th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40th place; English: 27th place)

telegraph.co.uk

blogs.telegraph.co.uk

tes.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.tes.co.uk

tes.co.uk

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thestar.com.my (Global: 605th place; English: 416th place)

trueeducationpartnerships.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226th place; English: 199th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

uclouvain.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

dial.uclouvain.be

ul.pt (Global: 6,576th place; English: low place)

repositorio.ul.pt

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

dn.se (Global: 548^th place; English: 1,466^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

eluniversal.com.mx (Global: 761^st place; English: 1,051^st place)

estadao.com.br (Global: 740^th place; English: 2,132^nd place)

expansion.mx (Global: 5,486^th place; English: 7,512^th place)

expressen.se (Global: 748^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 3,983^rd place; English: 2,623^rd place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 58^th place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; English: 19^th place)

indiatoday.in (Global: 167^th place; English: 82^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

jyu.fi (Global: 6,727^th place; English: low place)

malaysiakini.com (Global: 2,604^th place; English: 2,619^th place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oecd-ilibrary.org (Global: 8,168^th place; English: 6,972^nd place)

oecd.org (Global: 1,345^th place; English: 1,190^th place)

provinz.bz.it (Global: 5,554^th place; English: low place)

qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484^th place; English: 4,941^st place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

taz.de (Global: 603^rd place; English: 2,727^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thestar.com.my (Global: 605^th place; English: 416^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

ul.pt (Global: 6,576^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)