Progressive tax (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Progressive tax" in English language version.

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16doi.org

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aeaweb.org (Global: 7,762^nd place; English: 5,451^st place)

pubs.aeaweb.org

Moffitt, Robert A (1 August 2003). "The Negative Income Tax and the Evolution of U.S. Welfare Policy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 17 (3): 119–140. doi:10.1257/089533003769204380. ISSN 0895-3309.

aeaweb.org

Frank, Robert H. "Positional Externalities Cause Large and Preventable Welfare Losses" (PDF). American Economic Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2014.

ahram.org.eg (Global: 1,003^rd place; English: 1,560^th place)

english.ahram.org.eg

Egypt constitution panel rejects article on progressive taxation, Ahram Online, 11 November 2013, retrieved 3 February 2014

american.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Becker, Gary S.; Murphy, Kevin M. (May 2007). "The Upside of Income Inequality". American Enterprise Institute. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.

americanprogress.org (Global: low place; English: 7,965^th place)

Hendricks, Galen (28 October 2020). "6 Ways the Trump Administration Is Rigging an Already Unfair Tax Code". Center for American Progress. Retrieved 22 April 2021.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Luxury tax". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Excise levy on goods or services considered to be luxuries rather than necessities. Modern examples are taxes on jewelry and perfume. Luxury taxes may be levied with the intent of taxing the rich ...

ato.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tax rates – Australian resident | Australian Taxation Office". Archived from the original on 28 February 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2025.

bartleby.com (Global: 1,295^th place; English: 1,196^th place)

"progressive". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. (6). Increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases

bc.edu (Global: 4,784^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

lira.bc.edu

Griffith, Thomas D. (2004). "Progressive Taxation And Happiness". Boston College Law Review. 45 (5): 1363.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

elsa.berkeley.edu

Piketty, Thomas; Saez, Emmanuel (2003). "Income Inequality in the United States, 1913–1998" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. CXVIII (1st ed.).

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bank, Steven A. (2011). Anglo-American Corporate Taxation: Tracing the Common Roots of Divergent Approaches. Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-1-139-50259-7.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

concise.britannica.com

"Luxury tax". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Excise levy on goods or services considered to be luxuries rather than necessities. Modern examples are taxes on jewelry and perfume. Luxury taxes may be levied with the intent of taxing the rich ...

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Frank, Robert H. (June 2003). "Are Positional Externalities Different from Other Externalities?" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2014.

canada.ca (Global: 1,712^th place; English: 1,063^rd place)

"Canadian income tax rates for individuals - current and previous years". aem. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2021.

cbo.gov (Global: 7,014^th place; English: 4,338^th place)

"Growth in Means-Tested Programs and Tax Credits for Low-Income Households". Congressional Budget Office. 11 February 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
"The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2010". US Congressional Budget Office. 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

Isidore, Chris (4 March 2013). "Buffett says he's still paying lower tax rate than his secretary". CNNMoney. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

law.cornell.edu

26 USC 55. Also see IRS Form 6251 (individuals) and Form 4626 (corporations).

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

Nozick, Robert (19 January 2014), "23. Anarchy, State and Utopia", Essays and Reviews, Princeton University Press, pp. 107–114, doi:10.1515/9781400848393-024, ISBN 978-1-4008-4839-3, retrieved 28 April 2024

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Moyes, P. (1988). "A note on minimally progressive taxation and absolute income inequality". Social Choice and Welfare. 5 (2–3): 227–234. doi:10.1007/BF00735763.
Oishi, Shigehiro; Schimmack, Ulrich; Diener, Ed (2012). "Progressive Taxation and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations". Psychological Science. 23 (1): 86–92. doi:10.1177/0956797611420882. PMID 22157676. S2CID 8211113.
Ireland, David (8 July 2019). "What Marxist Tax Policies Actually Look Like". Historical Materialism. 27 (2): 188–221. doi:10.1163/1569206X-00001543. ISSN 1465-4466.
Moffitt, Robert A (1 August 2003). "The Negative Income Tax and the Evolution of U.S. Welfare Policy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 17 (3): 119–140. doi:10.1257/089533003769204380. ISSN 0895-3309.
Robins, Philip K. (1985). "A Comparison of the Labor Supply Findings from the Four Negative Income Tax Experiments". The Journal of Human Resources. 20 (4): 567–582. doi:10.2307/145685. ISSN 0022-166X. JSTOR 145685.
Hamilton, Jonathan H. (1 April 2010). "Optimal tax theory: the journey from the negative income tax to the earned income tax credit". Southern Economic Journal. 76 (4): 860–878. doi:10.4284/sej.2010.76.4.861.
Alesina, Alberto; Dani Rodrick (May 1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109 (2): 465–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.
Mueller, Richard (May 2008). Access and Persistence of Students from Low - Income Backgrounds in Canadian Post - Secondary Education: A Review of the Literature. MESA Project. Educational Policy Institute. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2256110. S2CID 152353956. SSRN 2256110. students from low income backgrounds are more sensitive to changes in tuition and aid packages than their colleagues from higher income families, as are students attending community colleges compared to universities.
Galor, Oded; Zeira, Joseph (January 1993). "Income Distribution and Macroeconomics". The Review of Economic Studies. 60 (1): 35. doi:10.2307/2297811.
Krueger, Dirk; Ludwig, Alexander (May 2013). "Optimal Progressive Labor Income Taxation and Education Subsidies When Education Decisions and Intergenerational Transfers Are Endogenous". American Economic Review. 103 (3): 496–501. doi:10.1257/aer.103.3.496. S2CID 17244958.
Nozick, Robert (19 January 2014), "23. Anarchy, State and Utopia", Essays and Reviews, Princeton University Press, pp. 107–114, doi:10.1515/9781400848393-024, ISBN 978-1-4008-4839-3, retrieved 28 April 2024
Sampson, Geoffrey (1978). "Liberalism and Nozick's 'Minimal State'". Mind. 87 (345): 93–97. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXXVII.1.93. ISSN 0026-4423. JSTOR 2253363.
Piketty, Thomas; Saez, Emmanuel (1 January 2007). "How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System? A Historical and International Perspective". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 21 (1): 3–24. doi:10.1257/jep.21.1.3. ISSN 0895-3309. S2CID 5160267.
Kraja, Gentiana; Lirëza, Linert; Morselli, Alessandro (May 2023). "Comparative Study on Flat Tax and Progressive Tax in Albania". Journal of Educational and Social Research. 13 (3): 354. doi:10.3694/jesr-2023-0083 (inactive 1 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Maharani, Deswita; Mudzaka, Mochamad Kohar (April 2023). "The Effect of Progressive Tax on Regional Income (Study at One of The Centers of Income Management in Cimahi City)". Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship. 17 (1). Indonesia: 95–102. doi:10.55208/jebe.v17i1.330.
Barokah1, Bela; Tripermata2, Lukita; Putri, Andini Utari (May 2023). "The Effect of Progressive Tax Implementation, Tax Sanctions and Tax Knowledge on the Level of Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Palembang City: Case Study on WPOP Joint Office Samsat City of Palembang I". International Journal of Community Service & Engagement. 4 (2): 70–75. doi:10.47747/ijcse.v4i2.1160.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

expatra.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Italian Taxes & Tax Advantages For Expats Explained". Expatra. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Powell, Jim (17 October 2012). "Class Warfare: The Mortal Enemy Of Economic Growth And Jobs". Forbes. Retrieved 3 February 2014.

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

go.gale.com

Hamilton, Jonathan H. (1 April 2010). "Optimal tax theory: the journey from the negative income tax to the earned income tax credit". Southern Economic Journal. 76 (4): 860–878. doi:10.4284/sej.2010.76.4.861.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

abcnews.go.com

Kim, Susanna (19 September 2011). "Warren Buffett Rule: Class Warfare or Tax Fairness?". ABC News. Retrieved 3 February 2014.

gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; English: 278^th place)

"Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances". GOV.UK. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
"Income Tax in Scotland". GOV.UK. Retrieved 22 April 2021.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Castells-Quintana, David; Vicente Royuela (2012). "Unemployment and long-run economic growth: The role of income inequality and urbanisation" (PDF). Investigaciones Regionales. 12 (24): 153–173. hdl:10017/27066. Retrieved 17 October 2013.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

dash.harvard.edu

Alesina, Alberto; Dani Rodrick (May 1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109 (2): 465–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.

hmrc.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,402^nd place)

"A tax to beat Napoleon". HM Revenue & Customs. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

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"Norway - Income Tax - KPMG Global". KPMG. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

imf.org

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blogs.imf.org

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investopedia.com (Global: 1,135^th place; English: 859^th place)

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ird.govt.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tax rates for individuals". ird.govt.nz. Inland Revenue Department (New Zealand). Retrieved 9 November 2022.

irs.gov (Global: 3,125^th place; English: 1,832^nd place)

Form 1040 Instructions (2003), 2003 Tax Rate Schedules, p. 74
Form 1040 Instructions (2004), 2004 Tax Computation Worksheet—Line 43, p. 72
"IRS provides tax inflation adjustments for tax year 2021". Internal Revenue Service. 26 October 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
26 USC 55. Also see IRS Form 6251 (individuals) and Form 4626 (corporations).

itep.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. (2018). Who pays? A distributional analysis of the tax systems in all 50 states. https://itep.org/whopays/

iza.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Duncan, Denvil, Klara Sabirianova Peter (October 2012). "Unequal Inequalities: Do Progressive Taxes Reduce Income Inequality?" (PDF). Institute for the Study of Labor.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Suits, Daniel B. (September 1977). "Measurement of Tax Progressivity". American Economic Review. 67 (4): 747–752. JSTOR 1813408.
Schaefer, Jeffrey M. (September 1969). "Clothing Exemptions and Sales Tax Regressivity". The American Economic Review. 59 (4). Part 1, pp. 596–599. JSTOR 1813222.
Robins, Philip K. (1985). "A Comparison of the Labor Supply Findings from the Four Negative Income Tax Experiments". The Journal of Human Resources. 20 (4): 567–582. doi:10.2307/145685. ISSN 0022-166X. JSTOR 145685.
Alesina, Alberto; Dani Rodrick (May 1994). "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth" (PDF). Quarterly Journal of Economics. 109 (2): 465–90. doi:10.2307/2118470. JSTOR 2118470.
Sampson, Geoffrey (1978). "Liberalism and Nozick's 'Minimal State'". Mind. 87 (345): 93–97. doi:10.1093/mind/LXXXVII.1.93. ISSN 0026-4423. JSTOR 2253363.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

tile.loc.gov

Roudik, Peter (December 2006). "Estonia: Taxation System and Implementation of Flat Income Tax" (PDF). The Law Library of Congress.

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,117^th place; English: 1,361^st place)

eprints.lse.ac.uk

Checchi, Daniele (May 2001). "Education, Inequality and Income Inequality". Distributional Analysis Research Programme. 52. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE. income inequality effectively reduces school enrollment, mainly at secondary level.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"progressive". Merriam–Webster. "(4b): increasing in rate as the base increases"

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

mitsloan.mit.edu

"Negative income tax, explained | MIT Sloan". mitsloan.mit.edu. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.

newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

Writer, Aila Slisco (8 June 2021). "Warren Buffett Defends Paying the Least Among America's Richest". Newsweek. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Oishi, Shigehiro; Schimmack, Ulrich; Diener, Ed (2012). "Progressive Taxation and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations". Psychological Science. 23 (1): 86–92. doi:10.1177/0956797611420882. PMID 22157676. S2CID 8211113.

oecd.org (Global: 960^th place; English: 854^th place)

search.oecd.org

Arnold, Jens (14 October 2008). "Do Tax Structures Affect Aggregate Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence From A Panel of OECD Countries". OECD. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Galor, Oded; Zeira, Joseph (January 1993). "Income Distribution and Macroeconomics". The Review of Economic Studies. 60 (1): 35. doi:10.2307/2297811.

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; English: 577^th place)

wordnetweb.princeton.edu

"progressive tax". WordNet. Princeton University. Retrieved 17 February 2023. progressive tax, graduated tax (any tax in which the rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases)

pwc.com (Global: 5,433^rd place; English: 4,780^th place)

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"Belgium - Individual - Taxes on personal income". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
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researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Kraja, Gentiana; Lirëza, Linert; Morselli, Alessandro (May 2023). "Comparative Study on Flat Tax and Progressive Tax in Albania". Journal of Educational and Social Research. 13 (3): 354. doi:10.3694/jesr-2023-0083 (inactive 1 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Maharani, Deswita; Mudzaka, Mochamad Kohar (April 2023). "The Effect of Progressive Tax on Regional Income (Study at One of The Centers of Income Management in Cimahi City)". Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship. 17 (1). Indonesia: 95–102. doi:10.55208/jebe.v17i1.330.
Barokah1, Bela; Tripermata2, Lukita; Putri, Andini Utari (May 2023). "The Effect of Progressive Tax Implementation, Tax Sanctions and Tax Knowledge on the Level of Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Palembang City: Case Study on WPOP Joint Office Samsat City of Palembang I". International Journal of Community Service & Engagement. 4 (2): 70–75. doi:10.47747/ijcse.v4i2.1160.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Oishi, Shigehiro; Schimmack, Ulrich; Diener, Ed (2012). "Progressive Taxation and the Subjective Well-Being of Nations". Psychological Science. 23 (1): 86–92. doi:10.1177/0956797611420882. PMID 22157676. S2CID 8211113.
Mueller, Richard (May 2008). Access and Persistence of Students from Low - Income Backgrounds in Canadian Post - Secondary Education: A Review of the Literature. MESA Project. Educational Policy Institute. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2256110. S2CID 152353956. SSRN 2256110. students from low income backgrounds are more sensitive to changes in tuition and aid packages than their colleagues from higher income families, as are students attending community colleges compared to universities.
Krueger, Dirk; Ludwig, Alexander (May 2013). "Optimal Progressive Labor Income Taxation and Education Subsidies When Education Decisions and Intergenerational Transfers Are Endogenous". American Economic Review. 103 (3): 496–501. doi:10.1257/aer.103.3.496. S2CID 17244958.
Piketty, Thomas; Saez, Emmanuel (1 January 2007). "How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System? A Historical and International Perspective". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 21 (1): 3–24. doi:10.1257/jep.21.1.3. ISSN 0895-3309. S2CID 5160267.

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Mueller, Richard (May 2008). Access and Persistence of Students from Low - Income Backgrounds in Canadian Post - Secondary Education: A Review of the Literature. MESA Project. Educational Policy Institute. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2256110. S2CID 152353956. SSRN 2256110. students from low income backgrounds are more sensitive to changes in tuition and aid packages than their colleagues from higher income families, as are students attending community colleges compared to universities.

ssrn.com

Heckman, J., L. Lochner and C. Tabner, Tax Policy and Human Capital Formation, American Economic Review, 88, 293–297. Accessed: 31 July 2012.

taxfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: 8,603^rd place)

McBride, William (18 December 2012). "What Is the Evidence on Taxes and Growth?". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
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Loughead, Katherine. "State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets". Tax Foundation. Retrieved 22 April 2021.

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Rachel Johnson; James Nunns; Jeffrey Rohaly; Eric Toder; Roberton Williams (July 2011). "Why Some Tax Units Pay No Income Tax" (PDF). Tax Policy Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2014.

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diposit.ub.edu

Castells-Quintana, David; Vicente Royuela (2012). "Unemployment and long-run economic growth: The role of income inequality and urbanisation" (PDF). Investigaciones Regionales. 12 (24): 153–173. hdl:10017/27066. Retrieved 17 October 2013.

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"progressive". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. (6). Increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases
"Internal Revenue Service". Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2009. The luxury tax is a progressive tax – it takes more from the wealthy than from the poor.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Arnold, Jens (14 October 2008). "Do Tax Structures Affect Aggregate Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence From A Panel of OECD Countries". OECD. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
Becker, Gary S.; Murphy, Kevin M. (May 2007). "The Upside of Income Inequality". American Enterprise Institute. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
"A tax to beat Napoleon". HM Revenue & Customs. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
Frank, Robert H. "Positional Externalities Cause Large and Preventable Welfare Losses" (PDF). American Economic Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
Frank, Robert H. (June 2003). "Are Positional Externalities Different from Other Externalities?" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
McBride, William (18 December 2012). "What Is the Evidence on Taxes and Growth?". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
McBride, William (20 February 2013). "Comments on Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States". Tax Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
Becker, Gary S. (15 October 2013). "Becker Explores the Roots of Upward Mobility". The University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
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