Promethium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Promethium" in English language version.

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26doi.org

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13harvard.edu

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2ornl.gov

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1rice.edu

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1unt.edu

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1osti.gov

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1jlab.org

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1msdsdigital.com

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1stuarthunt.com

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253.140

203.158.253.140

Gschneidner Jr., K.A. (2005). "Physical Properties of the rare earth metals" (PDF). In Lide, D. R. (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2012-06-20.

archive.org

N. E. Holden (2004). "Table of the Isotopes". In D. R. Lide (ed.). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (85th ed.). CRC Press. Section 11. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.

arxiv.org

Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.

bnl.gov

nndc.bnl.gov

G. Audi; A. H. Wapstra; C. Thibault; J. Blachot; O. Bersillon (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 729 (1): 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.8504. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.

books.google.com

Emsley 2011, p. 429. Emsley, John (2011). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 428–430. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Cotton, Simon (2006). Lanthanide And Actinide Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-470-01006-8.
Thyssen, Pieter; Binnemans, Koen (2011). "Accommodation of the Rare Earths in the Periodic Table: A Historical Analysis". In Gschneider, Karl A. Jr.; Bünzli, Jean-Claude; Pecharsky, Vitalij K. (eds.). Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-444-53590-0. OCLC 690920513. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
Emsley 2011, p. 428. Emsley, John (2011). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. pp. 428–430. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Duggirala, Rajesh; Lal, Amit; Radhakrishnan, Shankar (2010). Radioisotope Thin-Film Powered Microsystems. Springer. p. 12. ISBN 978-1441967626.
Jones, James William; Haygood, John R. (2011). The Terrorist Effect – Weapons of Mass Disruption: The Danger of Nuclear Terrorism. iUniverse. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-4620-3932-6. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
Operator, organizational, direct support, and general support maintenance manual: installation, operation, and checkout procedures for Joint-Services Interior Intrusion Detection System (J-SIIDS). Headquarters, Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. 1991. p. 5.

britannica.com

promethium. Encyclopædia Britannica Online

doi.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Pallmer, P. G.; Chikalla, T. D. (1971). "The crystal structure of promethium". Journal of the Less Common Metals. 24 (3): 233. doi:10.1016/0022-5088(71)90101-9. ISSN 0022-5088.
Driscoll, Darren M.; White, Frankie D.; Pramanik, Subhamay; Einkauf, Jeffrey D.; Ravel, Bruce; Bykov, Dmytro; Roy, Santanu; Mayes, Richard T.; Delmau, Lætitia H.; Cary, Samantha K.; Dyke, Thomas; Miller, April; Silveira, Matt; VanCleve, Shelley M.; Davern, Sandra M. (May 2024). "Observation of a promethium complex in solution". Nature. 629 (8013): 819–823. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..819D. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07267-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 11111410. PMID 38778232.
Chikalla, T. D.; McNeilly, C. E.; Roberts, F. P. (1972). "Polymorphic Modifications of Pm2O3". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 55 (8): 428. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb11329.x.
Elkina, Veronika; Kurushkin, Mikhail (2020-07-10). "Promethium: To Strive, to Seek, to Find and Not to Yield". Frontiers in Chemistry. 8: 588. doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00588. ISSN 2296-2646. PMC 7366832. PMID 32754576.
Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
G. Audi; A. H. Wapstra; C. Thibault; J. Blachot; O. Bersillon (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 729 (1): 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.8504. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.
McGill, Ian. "Rare Earth Elements". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Vol. 31. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. p. 188. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_607. ISBN 978-3527306732.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Cappella, F.; et al. (2007). "Search for α decay of natural Europium". Nuclear Physics A. 789 (1–4): 15–29. Bibcode:2007NuPhA.789...15B. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.03.001.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
Attrep, Moses Jr. & Kuroda, P. K. (May 1968). "Promethium in pitchblende". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 30 (3): 699–703. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(68)80427-0.
C. R. Cowley; W. P. Bidelman; S. Hubrig; G. Mathys & D. J. Bord (2004). "On the possible presence of promethium in the spectra of HD 101065 (Przybylski's star) and HD 965". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 419 (3): 1087–1093. Bibcode:2004A&A...419.1087C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035726.
Laing, Michael (2005). "A Revised Periodic Table: With the Lanthanides Repositioned". Foundations of Chemistry. 7 (3): 203–233. doi:10.1007/s10698-004-5959-9. S2CID 97792365.
Rolla, Luigi; Fernandes, Lorenzo (1926). "Über das Element der Atomnummer 61". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 157: 371–381. doi:10.1002/zaac.19261570129.
Noyes, W. A. (1927). "Florentium or Illinium?". Nature. 120 (3009): 14. Bibcode:1927Natur.120...14N. doi:10.1038/120014c0. S2CID 4094131.
Rolla, L.; Fernandes, L. (1927). "Florentium or Illinium?". Nature. 119 (3000): 637. Bibcode:1927Natur.119..637R. doi:10.1038/119637a0. S2CID 4127574.
Rolla, Luigi; Fernandes, Lorenzo (1928). "Florentium. II". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie. 169: 319–320. doi:10.1002/zaac.19281690128.
Rolla, Luigi; Fernandes, Lorenzo (1927). "Florentium". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie. 163: 40–42. doi:10.1002/zaac.19271630104.
Rolla, Luigi; Fernandes, Lorenzo (1927). "Über Das Element der Atomnummer 61 (Florentium)". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie. 160: 190–192. doi:10.1002/zaac.19271600119.
Harris, J. A.; Yntema, L. F.; Hopkins, B. S. (1926). "The Element of Atomic Number 61; Illinium". Nature. 117 (2953): 792. Bibcode:1926Natur.117..792H. doi:10.1038/117792a0.
Brauner, Bohuslav (1926). "The New Element of Atomic Number 61: Illinium". Nature. 118 (2959): 84–85. Bibcode:1926Natur.118...84B. doi:10.1038/118084b0. S2CID 4089909.
Meyer, R. J.; Schumacher, G.; Kotowski, A. (1926). "Über das Element 61 (Illinium)". Naturwissenschaften. 14 (33): 771. Bibcode:1926NW.....14..771M. doi:10.1007/BF01490264. S2CID 46235121.
Marinsky, J. A.; Glendenin, L. E.; Coryell, C. D. (1947). "The chemical identification of radioisotopes of neodymium and of element 61". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69 (11): 2781–5. doi:10.1021/ja01203a059. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086506477. PMID 20270831.
Lee, Chung-Sin; Wang, Yun-Ming; Cheng, Wu-Long; Ting, Gann (1989). "Chemical study on the separation and purification of promethium-147". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 130 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:1989JRNC..130...21L. doi:10.1007/BF02037697. S2CID 96599441.
Orr, P. B. (1962). "Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
Orr, P. B. (1962). Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant (Report). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/4819080. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077313933. OSTI 4819080. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
Flicker, H.; Loferski, J. J.; Elleman, T. S. (1964). "Construction of a promethium-147 atomic battery". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 11 (1): 2. Bibcode:1964ITED...11....2F. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1964.15271.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
Marinsky, J. A.; Glendenin, L. E.; Coryell, C. D. (1947). "The chemical identification of radioisotopes of neodymium and of element 61". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69 (11): 2781–5. doi:10.1021/ja01203a059. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086506477. PMID 20270831.
Orr, P. B. (1962). "Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
Orr, P. B. (1962). Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant (Report). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/4819080. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077313933. OSTI 4819080. Retrieved 2018-06-17.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Driscoll, Darren M.; White, Frankie D.; Pramanik, Subhamay; Einkauf, Jeffrey D.; Ravel, Bruce; Bykov, Dmytro; Roy, Santanu; Mayes, Richard T.; Delmau, Lætitia H.; Cary, Samantha K.; Dyke, Thomas; Miller, April; Silveira, Matt; VanCleve, Shelley M.; Davern, Sandra M. (May 2024). "Observation of a promethium complex in solution". Nature. 629 (8013): 819–823. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..819D. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07267-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 11111410. PMID 38778232.
Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
G. Audi; A. H. Wapstra; C. Thibault; J. Blachot; O. Bersillon (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 729 (1): 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.8504. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Cappella, F.; et al. (2007). "Search for α decay of natural Europium". Nuclear Physics A. 789 (1–4): 15–29. Bibcode:2007NuPhA.789...15B. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.03.001.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
C. R. Cowley; W. P. Bidelman; S. Hubrig; G. Mathys & D. J. Bord (2004). "On the possible presence of promethium in the spectra of HD 101065 (Przybylski's star) and HD 965". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 419 (3): 1087–1093. Bibcode:2004A&A...419.1087C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035726.
Noyes, W. A. (1927). "Florentium or Illinium?". Nature. 120 (3009): 14. Bibcode:1927Natur.120...14N. doi:10.1038/120014c0. S2CID 4094131.
Rolla, L.; Fernandes, L. (1927). "Florentium or Illinium?". Nature. 119 (3000): 637. Bibcode:1927Natur.119..637R. doi:10.1038/119637a0. S2CID 4127574.
Harris, J. A.; Yntema, L. F.; Hopkins, B. S. (1926). "The Element of Atomic Number 61; Illinium". Nature. 117 (2953): 792. Bibcode:1926Natur.117..792H. doi:10.1038/117792a0.
Brauner, Bohuslav (1926). "The New Element of Atomic Number 61: Illinium". Nature. 118 (2959): 84–85. Bibcode:1926Natur.118...84B. doi:10.1038/118084b0. S2CID 4089909.
Meyer, R. J.; Schumacher, G.; Kotowski, A. (1926). "Über das Element 61 (Illinium)". Naturwissenschaften. 14 (33): 771. Bibcode:1926NW.....14..771M. doi:10.1007/BF01490264. S2CID 46235121.
Lee, Chung-Sin; Wang, Yun-Ming; Cheng, Wu-Long; Ting, Gann (1989). "Chemical study on the separation and purification of promethium-147". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 130 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:1989JRNC..130...21L. doi:10.1007/BF02037697. S2CID 96599441.
Flicker, H.; Loferski, J. J.; Elleman, T. S. (1964). "Construction of a promethium-147 atomic battery". IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 11 (1): 2. Bibcode:1964ITED...11....2F. doi:10.1109/T-ED.1964.15271.

iaea.org

www-nds.iaea.org

Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.

jlab.org

education.jlab.org

Gagnon, Steve. "The Element Promethium". Jefferson Lab. Science Education. Retrieved 26 February 2012.

msdsdigital.com

https://www.msdsdigital.com/system/files/PHILIPS-CFL-15MM.pdf MSDS for the Philips CFL lamps containing Pm-147.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Driscoll, Darren M.; White, Frankie D.; Pramanik, Subhamay; Einkauf, Jeffrey D.; Ravel, Bruce; Bykov, Dmytro; Roy, Santanu; Mayes, Richard T.; Delmau, Lætitia H.; Cary, Samantha K.; Dyke, Thomas; Miller, April; Silveira, Matt; VanCleve, Shelley M.; Davern, Sandra M. (May 2024). "Observation of a promethium complex in solution". Nature. 629 (8013): 819–823. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..819D. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07267-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 11111410. PMID 38778232.
Elkina, Veronika; Kurushkin, Mikhail (2020-07-10). "Promethium: To Strive, to Seek, to Find and Not to Yield". Frontiers in Chemistry. 8: 588. doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00588. ISSN 2296-2646. PMC 7366832. PMID 32754576.
Marinsky, J. A.; Glendenin, L. E.; Coryell, C. D. (1947). "The chemical identification of radioisotopes of neodymium and of element 61". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 69 (11): 2781–5. doi:10.1021/ja01203a059. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086506477. PMID 20270831.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Driscoll, Darren M.; White, Frankie D.; Pramanik, Subhamay; Einkauf, Jeffrey D.; Ravel, Bruce; Bykov, Dmytro; Roy, Santanu; Mayes, Richard T.; Delmau, Lætitia H.; Cary, Samantha K.; Dyke, Thomas; Miller, April; Silveira, Matt; VanCleve, Shelley M.; Davern, Sandra M. (May 2024). "Observation of a promethium complex in solution". Nature. 629 (8013): 819–823. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..819D. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07267-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 11111410. PMID 38778232.
Elkina, Veronika; Kurushkin, Mikhail (2020-07-10). "Promethium: To Strive, to Seek, to Find and Not to Yield". Frontiers in Chemistry. 8: 588. doi:10.3389/fchem.2020.00588. ISSN 2296-2646. PMC 7366832. PMID 32754576.

ornl.gov

"Discovery of Promethium". Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review. 36 (1). 2003. Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2006-09-17.
"Discovery of Promethium" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review. 36 (1): 3. 2003. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
Orr, P. B. (1962). "Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
Orr, P. B. (1962). Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant (Report). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/4819080. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077313933. OSTI 4819080. Retrieved 2018-06-17.

osti.gov

Orr, P. B. (1962). "Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
Orr, P. B. (1962). Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant (Report). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. doi:10.2172/4819080. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077313933. OSTI 4819080. Retrieved 2018-06-17.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

G. Audi; A. H. Wapstra; C. Thibault; J. Blachot; O. Bersillon (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 729 (1): 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.8504. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.

rice.edu

owlnet.rice.edu

Cverna, Fran (2002). "Ch. 2 Thermal Expansion". ASM Ready Reference: Thermal properties of metals (PDF). ASM International. ISBN 978-0-87170-768-0.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kiss, G. G.; Vitéz-Sveiczer, A.; Saito, Y.; et al. (2022). "Measuring the β-decay properties of neutron-rich exotic Pm, Sm, Eu, and Gd isotopes to constrain the nucleosynthesis yields in the rare-earth region". The Astrophysical Journal. 936 (107): 107. Bibcode:2022ApJ...936..107K. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac80fc. hdl:2117/375253. S2CID 252108123.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Danevich, F. A.; et al. (2019). "Experimental searches for rare alpha and beta decays". European Physical Journal A. 55 (8): 140–1–140–7. arXiv:1908.11458. Bibcode:2019EPJA...55..140B. doi:10.1140/epja/i2019-12823-2. ISSN 1434-601X. S2CID 201664098.
Laing, Michael (2005). "A Revised Periodic Table: With the Lanthanides Repositioned". Foundations of Chemistry. 7 (3): 203–233. doi:10.1007/s10698-004-5959-9. S2CID 97792365.
Noyes, W. A. (1927). "Florentium or Illinium?". Nature. 120 (3009): 14. Bibcode:1927Natur.120...14N. doi:10.1038/120014c0. S2CID 4094131.
Rolla, L.; Fernandes, L. (1927). "Florentium or Illinium?". Nature. 119 (3000): 637. Bibcode:1927Natur.119..637R. doi:10.1038/119637a0. S2CID 4127574.
Brauner, Bohuslav (1926). "The New Element of Atomic Number 61: Illinium". Nature. 118 (2959): 84–85. Bibcode:1926Natur.118...84B. doi:10.1038/118084b0. S2CID 4089909.
Meyer, R. J.; Schumacher, G.; Kotowski, A. (1926). "Über das Element 61 (Illinium)". Naturwissenschaften. 14 (33): 771. Bibcode:1926NW.....14..771M. doi:10.1007/BF01490264. S2CID 46235121.
Lee, Chung-Sin; Wang, Yun-Ming; Cheng, Wu-Long; Ting, Gann (1989). "Chemical study on the separation and purification of promethium-147". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 130 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:1989JRNC..130...21L. doi:10.1007/BF02037697. S2CID 96599441.

stuarthunt.com

Stuart Hunt & Associates Lt. "Radioactive Material Safety Data Sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2012-02-10.

unt.edu

chemistry.unt.edu

Marshall, James L. Marshall; Marshall, Virginia R. Marshall (2016). "Rediscovery of the elements: The Rare Earths–The Last Member" (PDF). The Hexagon: 4–9. Retrieved 30 December 2019.

web.archive.org

Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
G. Audi; A. H. Wapstra; C. Thibault; J. Blachot; O. Bersillon (2003). "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" (PDF). Nuclear Physics A. 729 (1): 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.8504. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-23.
"Discovery of Promethium". Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review. 36 (1). 2003. Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2006-09-17.
"Discovery of Promethium" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory Review. 36 (1): 3. 2003. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
Orr, P. B. (1962). "Ion exchange purification of promethium-147 and its separation from americium-241, with diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid as the eluant" (PDF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
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