Proof of stake (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Proof of stake" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

22doi.org

2^nd place

12worldcat.org

5^th place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

2bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

1ledgerjournal.org

low place

1rollingstone.com

47^th place

38^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1ethereum.org

low place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1fortune.com

433^rd place

284^th place

1pcgamer.com

428^th place

286^th place

1businessinsider.com

140^th place

115^th place

1fastcompany.com

1,040^th place

623^rd place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1ft.com

210^th place

157^th place

1ccdata.io

low place

1ieee.org

652^nd place

515^th place

1euronews.com

612^th place

921^st place

arxiv.org

Tasca, Paolo; Tessone, Claudio J. (2019-02-15). "A Taxonomy of Blockchain Technologies: Principles of Identification and Classification". Ledger. 4. arXiv:1708.04872. doi:10.5195/ledger.2019.140. ISSN 2379-5980. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
Xiao et al. 2020, p. 22. Xiao, Y.; Zhang, N.; Lou, W.; Hou, Y. T. (2020). "A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 22 (2): 1432–1465. arXiv:1904.04098. doi:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 102352657.
Xiao et al. 2020, p. 21. Xiao, Y.; Zhang, N.; Lou, W.; Hou, Y. T. (2020). "A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 22 (2): 1432–1465. arXiv:1904.04098. doi:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 102352657.
Platt, Moritz; Sedlmeir, Johannes; Platt, Daniel; Xu, Jiahua; Tasca, Paolo; Vadgama, Nikhil; Ibañez, Juan Ignacio (2021). "The Energy Footprint of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms Beyond Proof-of-Work". 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C). Vol. 2021. pp. 1135–1144. arXiv:2109.03667. doi:10.1109/QRS-C55045.2021.00168. ISBN 978-1-6654-7836-6. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

bloomberg.com

"Crypto's Energy Guzzling Sparks an Alternative That Merely Sips". Bloomberg. 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-01-29. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
Clark, Aaron (6 December 2022). "Ethereum's Energy Revamp Is No Guarantee of Global Climate Gains". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.

businessinsider.com

Chandler, Simon. "Proof of stake vs. proof of work: key differences between these methods of verifying cryptocurrency transactions". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2022-01-22.

ccdata.io

"Ethereum ETFs: The SEC's Surprising Shift in Stance". ccdata.io. Retrieved 2024-07-09.

doi.org

Zhao, Wenbing; Yang, Shunkun; Luo, Xiong; Zhou, Jiong (26 March 2021). "On PeerCoin Proof of Stake for Blockchain Consensus". ICBCT'21: The 3rd International Conference on Blockchain Technology. ACM. pp. 129–134. doi:10.1145/3460537.3460547.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28714. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Saleh, Fahad (2021-03-01). "Blockchain without Waste: Proof-of-Stake". The Review of Financial Studies. 34 (3): 1156–1190. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhaa075. ISSN 0893-9454.
Tasca, Paolo; Tessone, Claudio J. (2019-02-15). "A Taxonomy of Blockchain Technologies: Principles of Identification and Classification". Ledger. 4. arXiv:1708.04872. doi:10.5195/ledger.2019.140. ISSN 2379-5980. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
Zhang, Rong; Chan, Wai Kin (Victor) (2020). "Evaluation of Energy Consumption in Block-Chains with Proof of Work and Proof of Stake". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1584 (1): 012023. Bibcode:2020JPhCS1584a2023Z. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1584/1/012023. ISSN 1742-6596.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28715. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Bashir 2022, p. 334. Bashir, Imran (2022). "Blockchain Age Protocols". Blockchain Consensus. Apress. pp. 331–376. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-8179-6_8. ISBN 978-1-4842-8178-9.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28716. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28713. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Xiao et al. 2020, p. 22. Xiao, Y.; Zhang, N.; Lou, W.; Hou, Y. T. (2020). "A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 22 (2): 1432–1465. arXiv:1904.04098. doi:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 102352657.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28723. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28717. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Bashir 2022, p. 335. Bashir, Imran (2022). "Blockchain Age Protocols". Blockchain Consensus. Apress. pp. 331–376. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-8179-6_8. ISBN 978-1-4842-8178-9.
Bashir 2022, pp. 335–336. Bashir, Imran (2022). "Blockchain Age Protocols". Blockchain Consensus. Apress. pp. 331–376. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-8179-6_8. ISBN 978-1-4842-8178-9.
Bashir 2022, p. 336. Bashir, Imran (2022). "Blockchain Age Protocols". Blockchain Consensus. Apress. pp. 331–376. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-8179-6_8. ISBN 978-1-4842-8178-9.
Bashir 2022, p. 337. Bashir, Imran (2022). "Blockchain Age Protocols". Blockchain Consensus. Apress. pp. 331–376. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-8179-6_8. ISBN 978-1-4842-8178-9.
Xiao et al. 2020, p. 21. Xiao, Y.; Zhang, N.; Lou, W.; Hou, Y. T. (2020). "A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 22 (2): 1432–1465. arXiv:1904.04098. doi:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 102352657.
Bashir 2022, p. 337-338. Bashir, Imran (2022). "Blockchain Age Protocols". Blockchain Consensus. Apress. pp. 331–376. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-8179-6_8. ISBN 978-1-4842-8178-9.
Li, Wenting; Andreina, Sébastien; Bohli, Jens-Matthias; Karame, Ghassan (2017). "Securing Proof-of-Stake Blockchain Protocols". In Garcia-Alfaro, Joaquin; Navarro-Arribas, Guillermo; Hartenstein, Hannes; Herrera-Joancomartí, Jordi (eds.). Data Privacy Management, Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 297–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67816-0_17. ISBN 978-3-319-67816-0.
Nguyen, Cong T.; Hoang, Dinh Thai; Nguyen, Diep N.; Niyato, Dusit; Nguyen, Huynh Tuong; Dutkiewicz, Eryk (2019). "Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanisms for Future Blockchain Networks: Fundamentals, Applications and Opportunities". IEEE Access. 7: 85727–85745. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...785727N. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925010. hdl:10220/49702.
Sparkes, Matthew (2021-03-30). "NFT developers say cryptocurrencies must tackle their carbon emissions". New Scientist. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(21)00548-0. Archived from the original on 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
Platt, Moritz; Sedlmeir, Johannes; Platt, Daniel; Xu, Jiahua; Tasca, Paolo; Vadgama, Nikhil; Ibañez, Juan Ignacio (2021). "The Energy Footprint of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms Beyond Proof-of-Work". 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C). Vol. 2021. pp. 1135–1144. arXiv:2109.03667. doi:10.1109/QRS-C55045.2021.00168. ISBN 978-1-6654-7836-6. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

ethereum.org

"The Merge". Ethereum. Archived from the original on 2022-09-14. Retrieved 2022-09-15.

euronews.com

Bateman, Tom (2022-01-19). "Ban proof of work crypto mining to save energy, EU regulator says". Euronews. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-01-23.

fastcompany.com

Lin, Connie (2022-01-21). "How to clean up crypto mining—and what's at stake if we don't". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-22.

fortune.com

Lau, Yvonne (2021-05-27). "Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin says long-awaited shift to 'proof-of-stake' could solve environmental woes". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2021-05-29.

ft.com

"Cryptofinance: into the ether". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-07-09.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nguyen, Cong T.; Hoang, Dinh Thai; Nguyen, Diep N.; Niyato, Dusit; Nguyen, Huynh Tuong; Dutkiewicz, Eryk (2019). "Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanisms for Future Blockchain Networks: Fundamentals, Applications and Opportunities". IEEE Access. 7: 85727–85745. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...785727N. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925010. hdl:10220/49702.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28714. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Zhang, Rong; Chan, Wai Kin (Victor) (2020). "Evaluation of Energy Consumption in Block-Chains with Proof of Work and Proof of Stake". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1584 (1): 012023. Bibcode:2020JPhCS1584a2023Z. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1584/1/012023. ISSN 1742-6596.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28715. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28716. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28713. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28723. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28717. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Nguyen, Cong T.; Hoang, Dinh Thai; Nguyen, Diep N.; Niyato, Dusit; Nguyen, Huynh Tuong; Dutkiewicz, Eryk (2019). "Proof-of-Stake Consensus Mechanisms for Future Blockchain Networks: Fundamentals, Applications and Opportunities". IEEE Access. 7: 85727–85745. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...785727N. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925010. hdl:10220/49702.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Platt, Moritz; Sedlmeir, Johannes; Platt, Daniel; Xu, Jiahua; Tasca, Paolo; Vadgama, Nikhil; Ibañez, Juan Ignacio (2021). "The Energy Footprint of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms Beyond Proof-of-Work". 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C). Vol. 2021. pp. 1135–1144. arXiv:2109.03667. doi:10.1109/QRS-C55045.2021.00168. ISBN 978-1-6654-7836-6. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

ledgerjournal.org

Tasca, Paolo; Tessone, Claudio J. (2019-02-15). "A Taxonomy of Blockchain Technologies: Principles of Identification and Classification". Ledger. 4. arXiv:1708.04872. doi:10.5195/ledger.2019.140. ISSN 2379-5980. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2021-04-26.

newscientist.com

Sparkes, Matthew (2021-03-30). "NFT developers say cryptocurrencies must tackle their carbon emissions". New Scientist. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(21)00548-0. Archived from the original on 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2021-04-07.

pcgamer.com

Wickens, Katie (25 October 2021). "'The Merge' to end cryptocurrency mining on gaming GPUs won't come until 2022". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.

rollingstone.com

Hissong, Samantha (July 9, 2021). "The Crypto World Is Getting Greener. Is It Too Little Too Late?". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28714. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28715. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28716. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28713. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Xiao et al. 2020, p. 22. Xiao, Y.; Zhang, N.; Lou, W.; Hou, Y. T. (2020). "A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 22 (2): 1432–1465. arXiv:1904.04098. doi:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 102352657.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28723. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28717. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Xiao et al. 2020, p. 21. Xiao, Y.; Zhang, N.; Lou, W.; Hou, Y. T. (2020). "A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 22 (2): 1432–1465. arXiv:1904.04098. doi:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 102352657.

web.archive.org

Tasca, Paolo; Tessone, Claudio J. (2019-02-15). "A Taxonomy of Blockchain Technologies: Principles of Identification and Classification". Ledger. 4. arXiv:1708.04872. doi:10.5195/ledger.2019.140. ISSN 2379-5980. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
Hissong, Samantha (July 9, 2021). "The Crypto World Is Getting Greener. Is It Too Little Too Late?". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
"The Merge". Ethereum. Archived from the original on 2022-09-14. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
Sparkes, Matthew (2021-03-30). "NFT developers say cryptocurrencies must tackle their carbon emissions". New Scientist. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(21)00548-0. Archived from the original on 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
Lau, Yvonne (2021-05-27). "Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin says long-awaited shift to 'proof-of-stake' could solve environmental woes". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
Wickens, Katie (25 October 2021). "'The Merge' to end cryptocurrency mining on gaming GPUs won't come until 2022". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
"Crypto's Energy Guzzling Sparks an Alternative That Merely Sips". Bloomberg. 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-01-29. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
Chandler, Simon. "Proof of stake vs. proof of work: key differences between these methods of verifying cryptocurrency transactions". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
Lin, Connie (2022-01-21). "How to clean up crypto mining—and what's at stake if we don't". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2022-01-26. Retrieved 2022-01-22.
Platt, Moritz; Sedlmeir, Johannes; Platt, Daniel; Xu, Jiahua; Tasca, Paolo; Vadgama, Nikhil; Ibañez, Juan Ignacio (2021). "The Energy Footprint of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms Beyond Proof-of-Work". 2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C). Vol. 2021. pp. 1135–1144. arXiv:2109.03667. doi:10.1109/QRS-C55045.2021.00168. ISBN 978-1-6654-7836-6. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
Bateman, Tom (2022-01-19). "Ban proof of work crypto mining to save energy, EU regulator says". Euronews. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
Clark, Aaron (6 December 2022). "Ethereum's Energy Revamp Is No Guarantee of Global Climate Gains". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28714. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Saleh, Fahad (2021-03-01). "Blockchain without Waste: Proof-of-Stake". The Review of Financial Studies. 34 (3): 1156–1190. doi:10.1093/rfs/hhaa075. ISSN 0893-9454.
Tasca, Paolo; Tessone, Claudio J. (2019-02-15). "A Taxonomy of Blockchain Technologies: Principles of Identification and Classification". Ledger. 4. arXiv:1708.04872. doi:10.5195/ledger.2019.140. ISSN 2379-5980. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
Zhang, Rong; Chan, Wai Kin (Victor) (2020). "Evaluation of Energy Consumption in Block-Chains with Proof of Work and Proof of Stake". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1584 (1): 012023. Bibcode:2020JPhCS1584a2023Z. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1584/1/012023. ISSN 1742-6596.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28715. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28716. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28713. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Xiao et al. 2020, p. 22. Xiao, Y.; Zhang, N.; Lou, W.; Hou, Y. T. (2020). "A Survey of Distributed Consensus Protocols for Blockchain Networks". IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. 22 (2): 1432–1465. arXiv:1904.04098. doi:10.1109/COMST.2020.2969706. ISSN 1553-877X. S2CID 102352657.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28723. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
Deirmentzoglou, Papakyriakopoulos & Patsakis 2019, p. 28717. Deirmentzoglou, Evangelos; Papakyriakopoulos, Georgios; Patsakis, Constantinos (2019). "A Survey on Long-Range Attacks for Proof of Stake Protocols". IEEE Access. 7: 28712–28725. Bibcode:2019IEEEA...728712D. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901858. eISSN 2169-3536. S2CID 84185792.
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Michaels, Dave; Ostroff, Caitlin; Kowsmann, Patricia (2023-06-05). "SEC Says Binance Misused Customer Funds, Ran Illegal Crypto Exchange in U.S." Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2024-07-09.