Proper motion (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Proper motion" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:43:21, 23 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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109books.google.com

3^rd place

88doi.org

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66arxiv.org

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66adsabs.harvard.edu

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55semanticscholar.org

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33archive.org

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33worldcat.org

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22web.archive.org

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22esa.int

1,073^rd place

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11aanda.org

2,832^nd place

2,956^th place

11mpg.de

1,722^nd place

1,710^th place

11virginia.edu

1,203^rd place

734^th place

11nih.gov

5^th place

11universetoday.com

3,994^th place

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11royalsocietypublishing.org

1,880^th place

2,810^th place

aanda.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; English: 2,956^th place)

Leeuwen, F. van (2007-11-01). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. ISSN 0004-6361.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Y Sofu & V Rubin (2001). "Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 39: 137–174. arXiv:astro-ph/0010594. Bibcode:2001ARA&A..39..137S. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.137. S2CID 11338838.
Abraham Loeb; Mark J. Reid; Andreas Brunthaler; Heino Falcke (2005). "Constraints on the proper motion of the Andromeda galaxy based on the survival of its satellite M33" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 633 (2): 894–898. arXiv:astro-ph/0506609. Bibcode:2005ApJ...633..894L. doi:10.1086/491644. S2CID 17099715.
Lemay, Damien (1992). "Book-Review – Sky Catalogue 2000.0 – V.1 – Stars to Magnitude 8.0 ED.2". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 86: 221. Bibcode:1992JRASC..86..221L.
Ghez, Andrea M.; et al. (2003). "The First Measurement of Spectral Lines in a Short-Period Star Bound to the Galaxy's Central Black Hole: A Paradox of Youth". Astrophysical Journal. 586 (2): L127–L131. arXiv:astro-ph/0302299. Bibcode:2003ApJ...586L.127G. doi:10.1086/374804. S2CID 11388341.
J. R. Herrnstein; et al. (1999). "A geometric distance to the galaxy NGC4258 from orbital motions in a nuclear gas disk". Nature. 400 (6744): 539–541. arXiv:astro-ph/9907013. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..539H. doi:10.1038/22972. S2CID 204995005.
A. Brunthaler; M.J. Reid; H. Falcke; L.J. Greenhill; C. Henkel (2005). "The Geometric Distance and Proper Motion of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33)". Science. 307 (5714): 1440–1443. arXiv:astro-ph/0503058. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1440B. doi:10.1126/science.1108342. PMID 15746420. S2CID 28172780.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Theo Koupelis; Karl F. Kuhn (2007). In Quest of the Universe. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-7637-4387-1.
Charles Leander Doolittle (1890). A Treatise on Practical Astronomy, as Applied to Geodesy and Navigation. Wiley. p. 583.
Simon Newcomb (1904). The Stars: A study of the Universe. Putnam. pp. 287–288.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Leeuwen, F. van (2007-11-01). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. ISSN 0004-6361.
Y Sofu & V Rubin (2001). "Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 39: 137–174. arXiv:astro-ph/0010594. Bibcode:2001ARA&A..39..137S. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.137. S2CID 11338838.
Abraham Loeb; Mark J. Reid; Andreas Brunthaler; Heino Falcke (2005). "Constraints on the proper motion of the Andromeda galaxy based on the survival of its satellite M33" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 633 (2): 894–898. arXiv:astro-ph/0506609. Bibcode:2005ApJ...633..894L. doi:10.1086/491644. S2CID 17099715.
Ghez, Andrea M.; et al. (2003). "The First Measurement of Spectral Lines in a Short-Period Star Bound to the Galaxy's Central Black Hole: A Paradox of Youth". Astrophysical Journal. 586 (2): L127–L131. arXiv:astro-ph/0302299. Bibcode:2003ApJ...586L.127G. doi:10.1086/374804. S2CID 11388341.
J. R. Herrnstein; et al. (1999). "A geometric distance to the galaxy NGC4258 from orbital motions in a nuclear gas disk". Nature. 400 (6744): 539–541. arXiv:astro-ph/9907013. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..539H. doi:10.1038/22972. S2CID 204995005.
A. Brunthaler; M.J. Reid; H. Falcke; L.J. Greenhill; C. Henkel (2005). "The Geometric Distance and Proper Motion of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33)". Science. 307 (5714): 1440–1443. arXiv:astro-ph/0503058. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1440B. doi:10.1126/science.1108342. PMID 15746420. S2CID 28172780.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

D. Scott Birney; Guillermo Gonzalez; David Oesper (2007). Observational Astronomy. Cambridge University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-521-85370-5.
Simon F. Green; Mark H. Jones (2004). An Introduction to the Sun and Stars. Cambridge University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-521-54622-5.
D. Scott Birney; Guillermo Gonzalez; David Oesper (2007). Observational Astronomy. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-521-85370-5.
Horace A. Smith (2004). RR Lyrae Stars. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-521-54817-5.
M Reid; A Brunthaler; Xu Ye; et al. (2008). "Mapping the Milky Way and the Local Group". In F Combes; Keiichi Wada (eds.). Mapping the Galaxy and Nearby Galaxies. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-72767-7.
William Marshall Smart; Robin Michael Green (1977). Textbook on Spherical Astronomy. Cambridge University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-521-29180-4.
Steven Weinberg (2008). Cosmology. Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-19-852682-7.
Andreas Brunthaler (2005). "M33 – Distance and Motion". In Siegfried Röser (ed.). Reviews in Modern Astronomy: From Cosmological Structures to the Milky Way. Wiley. pp. 179–194. ISBN 978-3-527-40608-1.
Otto Neugebauer (1975). A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Birkhäuser. p. 1084. ISBN 978-3-540-06995-9.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Leeuwen, F. van (2007-11-01). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. ISSN 0004-6361.
Y Sofu & V Rubin (2001). "Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 39: 137–174. arXiv:astro-ph/0010594. Bibcode:2001ARA&A..39..137S. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.137. S2CID 11338838.
Abraham Loeb; Mark J. Reid; Andreas Brunthaler; Heino Falcke (2005). "Constraints on the proper motion of the Andromeda galaxy based on the survival of its satellite M33" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 633 (2): 894–898. arXiv:astro-ph/0506609. Bibcode:2005ApJ...633..894L. doi:10.1086/491644. S2CID 17099715.
Akhmetov, V. S.; Fedorov, P. N.; Velichko, A. B.; Shulga, V. M. (2017-07-21). "The PMA Catalogue: 420 million positions and absolute proper motions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 469 (1): 763–773. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx812. ISSN 0035-8711.
Ghez, Andrea M.; et al. (2003). "The First Measurement of Spectral Lines in a Short-Period Star Bound to the Galaxy's Central Black Hole: A Paradox of Youth". Astrophysical Journal. 586 (2): L127–L131. arXiv:astro-ph/0302299. Bibcode:2003ApJ...586L.127G. doi:10.1086/374804. S2CID 11388341.
J. R. Herrnstein; et al. (1999). "A geometric distance to the galaxy NGC4258 from orbital motions in a nuclear gas disk". Nature. 400 (6744): 539–541. arXiv:astro-ph/9907013. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..539H. doi:10.1038/22972. S2CID 204995005.
A. Brunthaler; M.J. Reid; H. Falcke; L.J. Greenhill; C. Henkel (2005). "The Geometric Distance and Proper Motion of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33)". Science. 307 (5714): 1440–1443. arXiv:astro-ph/0503058. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1440B. doi:10.1126/science.1108342. PMID 15746420. S2CID 28172780.
"I. Considerations on the change of the latitudes of some of the principal fixt stars". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (in Latin). 30 (355): 736–738. 1719-12-31. doi:10.1098/rstl.1717.0025. ISSN 0261-0523.

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; English: 1,115^th place)

rssd.esa.int

Matra Marconi Space, Alenia Spazio (September 15, 2003). "The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues : Astrometric and Photometric Star Catalogues derived from the ESA Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission" (PDF). ESA. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved 2015-04-08.

cosmos.esa.int

Hipparcos: Catalogues: The Millennium Star Atlas: The Top 20 High Proper Motion, European Space Agency, retrieved 2019-06-27

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

mpifr-bonn.mpg.de

Abraham Loeb; Mark J. Reid; Andreas Brunthaler; Heino Falcke (2005). "Constraints on the proper motion of the Andromeda galaxy based on the survival of its satellite M33" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 633 (2): 894–898. arXiv:astro-ph/0506609. Bibcode:2005ApJ...633..894L. doi:10.1086/491644. S2CID 17099715.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A. Brunthaler; M.J. Reid; H. Falcke; L.J. Greenhill; C. Henkel (2005). "The Geometric Distance and Proper Motion of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33)". Science. 307 (5714): 1440–1443. arXiv:astro-ph/0503058. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1440B. doi:10.1126/science.1108342. PMID 15746420. S2CID 28172780.

royalsocietypublishing.org (Global: 1,880^th place; English: 2,810^th place)

"I. Considerations on the change of the latitudes of some of the principal fixt stars". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (in Latin). 30 (355): 736–738. 1719-12-31. doi:10.1098/rstl.1717.0025. ISSN 0261-0523.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Y Sofu & V Rubin (2001). "Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 39: 137–174. arXiv:astro-ph/0010594. Bibcode:2001ARA&A..39..137S. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.137. S2CID 11338838.
Abraham Loeb; Mark J. Reid; Andreas Brunthaler; Heino Falcke (2005). "Constraints on the proper motion of the Andromeda galaxy based on the survival of its satellite M33" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 633 (2): 894–898. arXiv:astro-ph/0506609. Bibcode:2005ApJ...633..894L. doi:10.1086/491644. S2CID 17099715.
Ghez, Andrea M.; et al. (2003). "The First Measurement of Spectral Lines in a Short-Period Star Bound to the Galaxy's Central Black Hole: A Paradox of Youth". Astrophysical Journal. 586 (2): L127–L131. arXiv:astro-ph/0302299. Bibcode:2003ApJ...586L.127G. doi:10.1086/374804. S2CID 11388341.
J. R. Herrnstein; et al. (1999). "A geometric distance to the galaxy NGC4258 from orbital motions in a nuclear gas disk". Nature. 400 (6744): 539–541. arXiv:astro-ph/9907013. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..539H. doi:10.1038/22972. S2CID 204995005.
A. Brunthaler; M.J. Reid; H. Falcke; L.J. Greenhill; C. Henkel (2005). "The Geometric Distance and Proper Motion of the Triangulum Galaxy (M33)". Science. 307 (5714): 1440–1443. arXiv:astro-ph/0503058. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1440B. doi:10.1126/science.1108342. PMID 15746420. S2CID 28172780.

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; English: 3,813^th place)

Gough, Evan (12 February 2019). "Universe Today". The Astrophysical Journal. Retrieved 12 February 2019.

virginia.edu (Global: 1,203^rd place; English: 734^th place)

astro.virginia.edu

See Majewski, Steven R. (2006). "Stellar motions: parallax, proper motion, radial velocity and space velocity". University of Virginia. Retrieved 2008-12-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Matra Marconi Space, Alenia Spazio (September 15, 2003). "The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues : Astrometric and Photometric Star Catalogues derived from the ESA Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission" (PDF). ESA. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved 2015-04-08.
See lecture notes by Steven Majewski.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Leeuwen, F. van (2007-11-01). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. ISSN 0004-6361.
Akhmetov, V. S.; Fedorov, P. N.; Velichko, A. B.; Shulga, V. M. (2017-07-21). "The PMA Catalogue: 420 million positions and absolute proper motions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 469 (1): 763–773. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx812. ISSN 0035-8711.
"I. Considerations on the change of the latitudes of some of the principal fixt stars". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (in Latin). 30 (355): 736–738. 1719-12-31. doi:10.1098/rstl.1717.0025. ISSN 0261-0523.

Proper motion (English Wikipedia)

aanda.org (Global: 2,832nd place; English: 2,956th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

esa.int (Global: 1,073rd place; English: 1,115th place)