Proportional representation (English Wikipedia)

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Lackner, Martin; Skowron, Piotr (2023). Multi-Winner Voting with Approval Preferences. SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems. arXiv:2007.01795. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09016-5. ISBN 978-3-031-09015-8. S2CID 244921148.

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Ahmed, Amel (2012). Democracy and the Politics of Electoral System Choice: Engineering Electoral Dominance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139382137. ISBN 9781139382137. S2CID 153171400.

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Laakso, Markku (1980). "Electoral Justice as a Criterion for Different Systems of Proportional Representation". Scandinavian Political Studies. 3 (3). Wiley: 249–264. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1980.tb00248.x. ISSN 0080-6757.
Koriyama, Y.; Macé, A.; Laslier, J.-F.; Treibich, R. (2013). "Optimal apportionment". Journal of Political Economy. 121 (3): 584–608. doi:10.1086/670380. S2CID 10158811.
Norris, Pippa (1997). "Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems" (PDF). International Political Science Review. 18 (3). Harvard University: 297–312. doi:10.1177/019251297018003005. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 9523715. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
Drutman, Lee (2020). "The Paradox of Partisanship". Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop. Oxford University Press. pp. 35–57. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190913854.003.0003. ISBN 978-0-19-091385-4.
Cox, Gary W.; Fiva, Jon H.; Smith, Daniel M. (2016). "The Contraction Effect: How Proportional Representation Affects Mobilization and Turnout" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 78 (4): 1249–1263. doi:10.1086/686804. hdl:11250/2429132. S2CID 55400647.
Karp, Jeffrey A.; Banducci, Susan A. (2008). "Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behaviour". British Journal of Political Science. 38 (2): 311–334. doi:10.1017/S0007123408000161. hdl:10036/64393. S2CID 55486399.
Benoit, Kenneth. "Which Electoral Formula Is the Most Proportional?" (PDF). doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pan.a029822. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2010
Karpov, Alexander (2008). "Measurement of disproportionality in proportional representation systems". Mathematical and Computer Modelling. 48 (9–10): 1421–1438. doi:10.1016/j.mcm.2008.05.027.
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Balinski, Michel (February 2008). "Fair Majority Voting (or How to Eliminate Gerrymandering)". The American Mathematical Monthly. 115 (2): 97–113. doi:10.1080/00029890.2008.11920503. S2CID 1139441. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
Akartunalı, Kerem; Knight, Philip A. (June 2017). "Network models and biproportional rounding for fair seat allocations in the UK elections". Annals of Operations Research. 253 (1). University of Strathclyde: 1–19. doi:10.1007/s10479-016-2323-0. ISSN 0254-5330. S2CID 30623821.
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Lackner, Martin; Skowron, Piotr (2023). Multi-Winner Voting with Approval Preferences. SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems. arXiv:2007.01795. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09016-5. ISBN 978-3-031-09015-8. S2CID 244921148.
Santucci, Jack (10 November 2016). "Party Splits, Not Progressives". American Politics Research. 45 (3): 494–526. doi:10.1177/1532673x16674774. ISSN 1532-673X. S2CID 157400899.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272.
Boix, Carles (1999). "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies". The American Political Science Review. 93 (3): 609–624. doi:10.2307/2585577. hdl:10230/307. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 2585577. S2CID 16429584.
Ahmed, Amel (2012). Democracy and the Politics of Electoral System Choice: Engineering Electoral Dominance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139382137. ISBN 9781139382137. S2CID 153171400.
Gjerløw, Haakon; Rasmussen, Magnus B. (2021). "Revolution, Elite Fear, and Electoral Institutions". Comparative Politics. 54 (4): 595–620. doi:10.5129/001041522x16316387001621. S2CID 244107337.
Cusack, Thomas R.; Iversen, Torben; Soskice, David (2007). "Economic Interests and the Origins of Electoral Systems". The American Political Science Review. 101 (3): 373–391. doi:10.1017/S0003055407070384. hdl:10419/51231. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 27644455. S2CID 2799521.

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Karp, Jeffrey A.; Banducci, Susan A. (2008). "Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behaviour". British Journal of Political Science. 38 (2): 311–334. doi:10.1017/S0007123408000161. hdl:10036/64393. S2CID 55486399.
Boix, Carles (1999). "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies". The American Political Science Review. 93 (3): 609–624. doi:10.2307/2585577. hdl:10230/307. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 2585577. S2CID 16429584.
Cusack, Thomas R.; Iversen, Torben; Soskice, David (2007). "Economic Interests and the Origins of Electoral Systems". The American Political Science Review. 101 (3): 373–391. doi:10.1017/S0003055407070384. hdl:10419/51231. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 27644455. S2CID 2799521.

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Norris, Pippa (1997). "Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems" (PDF). International Political Science Review. 18 (3). Harvard University: 297–312. doi:10.1177/019251297018003005. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 9523715. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2014.

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Koriyama, Y.; Macé, A.; Laslier, J.-F.; Treibich, R. (2013). "Optimal apportionment". Journal of Political Economy. 121 (3): 584–608. doi:10.1086/670380. S2CID 10158811.
Norris, Pippa (1997). "Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems" (PDF). International Political Science Review. 18 (3). Harvard University: 297–312. doi:10.1177/019251297018003005. ISSN 0192-5121. S2CID 9523715. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
Cox, Gary W.; Fiva, Jon H.; Smith, Daniel M. (2016). "The Contraction Effect: How Proportional Representation Affects Mobilization and Turnout" (PDF). The Journal of Politics. 78 (4): 1249–1263. doi:10.1086/686804. hdl:11250/2429132. S2CID 55400647.
Karp, Jeffrey A.; Banducci, Susan A. (2008). "Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-Seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behaviour". British Journal of Political Science. 38 (2): 311–334. doi:10.1017/S0007123408000161. hdl:10036/64393. S2CID 55486399.
Wada, Junichiro (2016). "Apportionment behind the veil of uncertainty". The Japanese Economic Review. 67 (3): 348–360. doi:10.1111/jere.12093. S2CID 156608434.
Balinski, Michel (February 2008). "Fair Majority Voting (or How to Eliminate Gerrymandering)". The American Mathematical Monthly. 115 (2): 97–113. doi:10.1080/00029890.2008.11920503. S2CID 1139441. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
Akartunalı, Kerem; Knight, Philip A. (June 2017). "Network models and biproportional rounding for fair seat allocations in the UK elections". Annals of Operations Research. 253 (1). University of Strathclyde: 1–19. doi:10.1007/s10479-016-2323-0. ISSN 0254-5330. S2CID 30623821.
Lackner, Martin; Skowron, Piotr (2023). Multi-Winner Voting with Approval Preferences. SpringerBriefs in Intelligent Systems. arXiv:2007.01795. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09016-5. ISBN 978-3-031-09015-8. S2CID 244921148.
Santucci, Jack (10 November 2016). "Party Splits, Not Progressives". American Politics Research. 45 (3): 494–526. doi:10.1177/1532673x16674774. ISSN 1532-673X. S2CID 157400899.
Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. S2CID 73642272.
Boix, Carles (1999). "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies". The American Political Science Review. 93 (3): 609–624. doi:10.2307/2585577. hdl:10230/307. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 2585577. S2CID 16429584.
Ahmed, Amel (2012). Democracy and the Politics of Electoral System Choice: Engineering Electoral Dominance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139382137. ISBN 9781139382137. S2CID 153171400.
Gjerløw, Haakon; Rasmussen, Magnus B. (2021). "Revolution, Elite Fear, and Electoral Institutions". Comparative Politics. 54 (4): 595–620. doi:10.5129/001041522x16316387001621. S2CID 244107337.
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