Proportionality (law) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Proportionality (law)" in English language version.

Last modified: 18:29:51, 22 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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42web.archive.org

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33austlii.edu.au

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33worldcat.org

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22jhu.edu

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22doi.org

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22jstor.org

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22ssrn.com

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21icc-cpi.int

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21guide-humanitarian-law.org

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11justice.gov.uk

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11digitale-sammlungen.de

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11unibe.ch

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11findlaw.com

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11cornell.edu

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11insidecounsel.com

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11americanbar.org

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11hawaii.edu

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americanbar.org (Global: 7,817^th place; English: 4,156^th place)

"The Laws of War". www.americanbar.org. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

Constitution (Cth) s 51.
Leask v Commonwealth [1996] HCA 29, (1996) 187 CLR 579, High Court (Australia).
Burton v Honan [1952] HCA 30, (1952) 86 CLR 169, High Court (Australia).

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

law.cornell.edu

"Rule 26. Duty to Disclose; General Provisions Governing Discovery | Federal Rules of Civil Procedure | LII / Legal Information Institute". Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 19 June 2013.

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 443^rd place; English: 1,820^th place)

L. Hirschberg (1978/79), Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit [The Principle of Proportionality] (Göttingen: Schwartz, 1981), ISBN 3-509-01147-3, at p. 6 – cited in Grimm 2007, p. 385. According to T. Kingreen/R. Poscher, Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht, 12. ed. (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2022), § 1, at margin note 12, further court decisions of importance were PrOVGE (Berlin: Heymanns. OCLC 1366431715) 13 (1887), 426 (at p. 427–428); E 38 (1901), 421 (at p. 421 and pp. 426–427); E 51 (1908), 284 (at p. 288). Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

L. Hirschberg (1978/79), Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit [The Principle of Proportionality] (Göttingen: Schwartz, 1981), ISBN 3-509-01147-3, at p. 6 – cited in Grimm 2007, p. 385. According to T. Kingreen/R. Poscher, Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht, 12. ed. (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2022), § 1, at margin note 12, further court decisions of importance were PrOVGE (Berlin: Heymanns. OCLC 1366431715) 13 (1887), 426 (at p. 427–428); E 38 (1901), 421 (at p. 421 and pp. 426–427); E 51 (1908), 284 (at p. 288). Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.
Grimm 2007, p. 385, referring to German Federal Constitutional Court (1954) E 3, 383, at p. 399 – available via Das Fallrecht/University of Berne. Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070^th place; English: 1,114^th place)

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

"FindLaw | Cases and Codes". Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com. Retrieved 19 June 2013.

guide-humanitarian-law.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Doctors without borders | The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law". guide-humanitarian-law.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

www2.hawaii.edu

"The Ethics of War and Peace: Just War Theory" (PDF).

icc-cpi.int (Global: 4,245^th place; English: 3,331^st place)

Article 52 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions provides a widely accepted definition of military objective: "In so far as objects are concerned, military objectives are limited to those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action and whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutralization, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a definite military advantage", (Moreno-Ocampo 2006, p. 5, footnote 11). Moreno-Ocampo, Luis (9 February 2006), OTP letter to senders re Iraq (PDF), International Criminal Court, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009.

insidecounsel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kozubek, Michael (1 March 2011). "Proportionality Doctrine Reduces E-Discovery Costs and Abuses". Insidecounsel.com. Retrieved 19 June 2013.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

L. Hirschberg (1978/79), Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit [The Principle of Proportionality] (Göttingen: Schwartz, 1981), ISBN 3-509-01147-3, at p. 6 – cited in Grimm 2007, p. 385. According to T. Kingreen/R. Poscher, Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht, 12. ed. (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2022), § 1, at margin note 12, further court decisions of importance were PrOVGE (Berlin: Heymanns. OCLC 1366431715) 13 (1887), 426 (at p. 427–428); E 38 (1901), 421 (at p. 421 and pp. 426–427); E 51 (1908), 284 (at p. 288). Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.
Grimm 2007, p. 385, referring to German Federal Constitutional Court (1954) E 3, 383, at p. 399 – available via Das Fallrecht/University of Berne. Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

L. Hirschberg (1978/79), Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit [The Principle of Proportionality] (Göttingen: Schwartz, 1981), ISBN 3-509-01147-3, at p. 6 – cited in Grimm 2007, p. 385. According to T. Kingreen/R. Poscher, Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht, 12. ed. (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2022), § 1, at margin note 12, further court decisions of importance were PrOVGE (Berlin: Heymanns. OCLC 1366431715) 13 (1887), 426 (at p. 427–428); E 38 (1901), 421 (at p. 421 and pp. 426–427); E 51 (1908), 284 (at p. 288). Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.
Grimm 2007, p. 385, referring to German Federal Constitutional Court (1954) E 3, 383, at p. 399 – available via Das Fallrecht/University of Berne. Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.

justice.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,443^rd place)

Ministry of Justice, Part 44: General Rules about Costs, rule 44.4, accessed 14 November 2022.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Dolzhikov, Alexey V. (9 December 2011). "The European Court of Human Rights on the Principle of Proportionality in 'Russian' Cases". Rochester, NY. SSRN 2695159. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Shamash 2005–2006. Shamash, Hamutal Esther (2005–2006), "How Much is Too Much? An Examination of the Principle of Jus in Bello Proportionality", Israel Defense Forces Law Review, 2, SSRN 908369.

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 4,031^st place)

servat.unibe.ch

Grimm 2007, p. 385, referring to German Federal Constitutional Court (1954) E 3, 383, at p. 399 – available via Das Fallrecht/University of Berne. Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Article 52 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions provides a widely accepted definition of military objective: "In so far as objects are concerned, military objectives are limited to those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action and whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutralization, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a definite military advantage", (Moreno-Ocampo 2006, p. 5, footnote 11). Moreno-Ocampo, Luis (9 February 2006), OTP letter to senders re Iraq (PDF), International Criminal Court, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009.
"Doctors without borders | The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law". guide-humanitarian-law.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

L. Hirschberg (1978/79), Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit [The Principle of Proportionality] (Göttingen: Schwartz, 1981), ISBN 3-509-01147-3, at p. 6 – cited in Grimm 2007, p. 385. According to T. Kingreen/R. Poscher, Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht, 12. ed. (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2022), § 1, at margin note 12, further court decisions of importance were PrOVGE (Berlin: Heymanns. OCLC 1366431715) 13 (1887), 426 (at p. 427–428); E 38 (1901), 421 (at p. 421 and pp. 426–427); E 51 (1908), 284 (at p. 288). Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.
Grimm 2007, p. 385, referring to German Federal Constitutional Court (1954) E 3, 383, at p. 399 – available via Das Fallrecht/University of Berne. Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.

worldcat.org

L. Hirschberg (1978/79), Der Grundsatz der Verhältnismäßigkeit [The Principle of Proportionality] (Göttingen: Schwartz, 1981), ISBN 3-509-01147-3, at p. 6 – cited in Grimm 2007, p. 385. According to T. Kingreen/R. Poscher, Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht, 12. ed. (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2022), § 1, at margin note 12, further court decisions of importance were PrOVGE (Berlin: Heymanns. OCLC 1366431715) 13 (1887), 426 (at p. 427–428); E 38 (1901), 421 (at p. 421 and pp. 426–427); E 51 (1908), 284 (at p. 288). Grimm, Dieter [in German] (Spring 2007). "Proportionality in Canadian and German Constitutional Jurisprudence". University of Toronto Law Journal. 57 (2). University of Toronto Press: 383–397. doi:10.1353/tlj.2007.0014. ISSN 1710-1174. JSTOR 4491725.

Proportionality (law) (English Wikipedia)

americanbar.org (Global: 7,817th place; English: 4,156th place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563rd place; English: 725th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308th place; English: 253rd place)

law.cornell.edu

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 443rd place; English: 1,820th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070th place; English: 1,114th place)

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

guide-humanitarian-law.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313th place; English: 884th place)

www2.hawaii.edu

icc-cpi.int (Global: 4,245th place; English: 3,331st place)

insidecounsel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

justice.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,443rd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907th place; English: 529th place)

papers.ssrn.com

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779th place; English: 4,031st place)

servat.unibe.ch

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldcat.org

americanbar.org (Global: 7,817^th place; English: 4,156^th place)

austlii.edu.au (Global: 1,563^rd place; English: 725^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 443^rd place; English: 1,820^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070^th place; English: 1,114^th place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

icc-cpi.int (Global: 4,245^th place; English: 3,331^st place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

justice.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,443^rd place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

unibe.ch (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 4,031^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)