Prospect Bluff Historic Sites (English Wikipedia)

Usherwood, Elizabeth Ann (May 2011). "A Reanalysis of the Negro Fort 1814-1816. A Beacon of Hope on the Florida Frontier". Florida Anthropological Society Annual Meeting. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2018.

africanheritage.com

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

archaeologychannel.org

USDA Forest Service (2011). Historic Fort Gadsden. The Archeology Channel. Retrieved February 22, 2018.

archive.org

Nell, William C. (1855). The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Boston: Robert F. Wallcut. pp. 256–263.
Kenneth W. Porter (1996). Amos, Alcione M.; Senter, Thomas P. (eds.). The Black Seminoles. History of a Freedom-Seeking People. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0813014514.

books.google.com

Life of Andrew Jackson. James Parton, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1880. p. 393. [1] Archived June 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Matthew J. Clavin (October 12, 2015). Aiming for Pensacola: Fugitive Slaves on the Atlantic and Southern Frontiers. Harvard University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-674-08822-1. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Colin Mitchell (1831). Record in the Case of Colin Mitchell and Others, Versus the United States: Supreme Court of the United States. January Term, 1831. D. Green. pp. 298–300. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Matthew J. Clavin (October 12, 2015). Aiming for Pensacola: Fugitive Slaves on the Atlantic and Southern Frontiers. Harvard University Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-674-08822-1. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Dale Manuel (2004). Pensacola Bay: A Military History. Arcadia Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7385-1603-5. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
United States. Congress (1834). American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States ... Gales and Seaton. p. 605. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2018. Whereas, I have thought fit to send a Detachment of the Royal Marine Corps to the Creek Nations, for the purpose of training to arms, such [Native Americans] and others as may be friendly to, and willing to fight under, the Standard of His Majesty: I ..appoint you as an Auxiliary Second Lieutenant, of such Corps of Colonial Marines ... Given under my hand and seal, at Bermuda, this 25th day of July 1814.
Nathaniel Millet (August 8, 2017). "The Radicalism of the First Seminole War". In Nicole Eustace, Fredrika J. Teute (ed.). Warring for America: Cultural Contests in the Era of 1812. Omohundro Institute and University of North Carolina Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-4696-3176-9. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Cox, Dale; Conrad, Rachael (2017). Fowltown: Neamathla, Tutalosi Talofa & the First Battle of the Seminole Wars. Old Kitchen Books. ISBN 9780692977880. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
Jackson, Andrew (1994). "Letter to Mauricio de Zúñiga, April 23, 1816". The Papers of Andrew Jackson Vol. 4: 1816-1820. University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 0870497782. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2018.

exploresouthernhistory.com

Cox, Dale (2014). "Nicolls' Outpost - Chattahoochee, Florida. A Fort of the War of 1812". southernhistory.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Cox, Dale (2014). "Attack on the Fort at Prospect Bluff". exp loresouthernhistory.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
Cox, Dale (2017). "Prospect Bluff Historic Sites". exploresouthernhistory.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
Cox, Dale (2008). "Fort Gadsden and the "Negro Fort" on the Apalachicola". ExploreSouthernHistory.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.

floridamemory.com

"Miniature replica of Fort Gadsden for museum exhibit at park - Sumatra, Florida". State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. 1972. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.

flvc.org

palmm.digital.flvc.org

Boyd, Mark F. (1937), "Events at Prospect Bluff on the Apalachicola River, 1808-1818", Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 55–96, archived from the original on November 17, 2020, retrieved December 21, 2017
John Innerarity (January 1931). "Letters of John Innerarity: The Seizure of Pensacola by Andrew Jackson, November 7, 1814". The Florida Historical Society Quarterly. 9 (3). Florida Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.

fnai.org

"ARROW History Regional Timeline". Florida Natural Areas Inventory. 2005. Retrieved February 13, 2022.

google.com

Smith, Bruce (March 18, 2012). "For a century, Underground Railroad ran south". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.

hmdb.org

Historical Marker Database. "Nicolls' Outpost". Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Florida Department of National Resources in cooperation with Florida Department of State. ""Millie Francis" (historical marker)". Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.

nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com

"National Register of Historical Places - Florida (FL), Franklin County". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. September 22, 2007. Archived from the original on October 4, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.

nps.gov

Williams, Robert (December 1974). "Fort Gadsden Historic Site. National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
National Park Service. "Aboard the Underground Railway. British Fort". Archived from the original on May 14, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, British Fort, Aboard the Underground Railroad, archived from the original on May 14, 2017, retrieved December 22, 2017
National Park Service, Midwest Archaeological Center (2016). "Current Archeological Prospection Advances for Non-destructive Investigations of Fort Gadsden, a War of 1812 Fort and Fight" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2018.

tps.cr.nps.gov

British Fort Archived May 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at National Historic Landmarks Program Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

npgallery.nps.gov

Greenlee, Marsha M. (December 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.

ncptt.nps.gov

National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, National Park Service, Department of the Interior (2016). "Advances in Archeological Prospection. Fort Gadsen [sic]". Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

oclc.org

cdm15212.contentdm.oclc.org

"New Orleans Expedition [Concluded.]". The Royal Gazette, Bermuda. April 22, 1815. p. 3. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2018. 'It is stated, upon very high authority, that there are about 10,000 Creek Indians ready to join our cause.' Perhaps such exaggerated figures were used by Cochrane to justify more resources being deployed on the Gulf Coast.

recreation.gov

Kimbrough, Rhonda (2016). "Florida's Fort Gadsden 200th Anniversary". U.S. Forest Service. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2021.

sun-sentinel.com

articles.sun-sentinel.com

McIver, Stuart (February 14, 1993). "Fort Mose's Call To Freedom. Florida's Little-known Underground Railroad Was The Escape Route Taken By Slaves Who Fled To The State In The 1700s And Established America's First Black Town". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.

timesifters.org

tragedyandsurvival.timesifters.org

Tragedy and Survival: Virtual Landscapes of 19th Century Florida Gulf Coast Maroons

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

U.S. Department of Agriculture (2016). "You're invited to the 200th anniversary celebration of the Fort at Prospect Bluff in the Apalachicola National Forest" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2018.

web.archive.org

"National Register of Historical Places - Florida (FL), Franklin County". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. September 22, 2007. Archived from the original on October 4, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2007.
British Fort Archived May 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at National Historic Landmarks Program Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Williams, Robert (December 1974). "Fort Gadsden Historic Site. National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
Life of Andrew Jackson. James Parton, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1880. p. 393. [1] Archived June 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Kimbrough, Rhonda (2016). "Florida's Fort Gadsden 200th Anniversary". U.S. Forest Service. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
Matthew J. Clavin (October 12, 2015). Aiming for Pensacola: Fugitive Slaves on the Atlantic and Southern Frontiers. Harvard University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-674-08822-1. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Smith, Bruce (March 18, 2012). "For a century, Underground Railroad ran south". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
National Park Service. "Aboard the Underground Railway. British Fort". Archived from the original on May 14, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
McIver, Stuart (February 14, 1993). "Fort Mose's Call To Freedom. Florida's Little-known Underground Railroad Was The Escape Route Taken By Slaves Who Fled To The State In The 1700s And Established America's First Black Town". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 13, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
Colin Mitchell (1831). Record in the Case of Colin Mitchell and Others, Versus the United States: Supreme Court of the United States. January Term, 1831. D. Green. pp. 298–300. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Boyd, Mark F. (1937), "Events at Prospect Bluff on the Apalachicola River, 1808-1818", Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 55–96, archived from the original on November 17, 2020, retrieved December 21, 2017
Usherwood, Elizabeth Ann (May 2011). "A Reanalysis of the Negro Fort 1814-1816. A Beacon of Hope on the Florida Frontier". Florida Anthropological Society Annual Meeting. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
Matthew J. Clavin (October 12, 2015). Aiming for Pensacola: Fugitive Slaves on the Atlantic and Southern Frontiers. Harvard University Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-674-08822-1. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
John Innerarity (January 1931). "Letters of John Innerarity: The Seizure of Pensacola by Andrew Jackson, November 7, 1814". The Florida Historical Society Quarterly. 9 (3). Florida Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Dale Manuel (2004). Pensacola Bay: A Military History. Arcadia Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7385-1603-5. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
United States. Congress (1834). American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States ... Gales and Seaton. p. 605. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2018. Whereas, I have thought fit to send a Detachment of the Royal Marine Corps to the Creek Nations, for the purpose of training to arms, such [Native Americans] and others as may be friendly to, and willing to fight under, the Standard of His Majesty: I ..appoint you as an Auxiliary Second Lieutenant, of such Corps of Colonial Marines ... Given under my hand and seal, at Bermuda, this 25th day of July 1814.
Nathaniel Millet (August 8, 2017). "The Radicalism of the First Seminole War". In Nicole Eustace, Fredrika J. Teute (ed.). Warring for America: Cultural Contests in the Era of 1812. Omohundro Institute and University of North Carolina Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-4696-3176-9. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
Cox, Dale; Conrad, Rachael (2017). Fowltown: Neamathla, Tutalosi Talofa & the First Battle of the Seminole Wars. Old Kitchen Books. ISBN 9780692977880. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
Historical Marker Database. "Nicolls' Outpost". Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
"New Orleans Expedition [Concluded.]". The Royal Gazette, Bermuda. April 22, 1815. p. 3. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2018. 'It is stated, upon very high authority, that there are about 10,000 Creek Indians ready to join our cause.' Perhaps such exaggerated figures were used by Cochrane to justify more resources being deployed on the Gulf Coast.
Cox, Dale (2014). "Nicolls' Outpost - Chattahoochee, Florida. A Fort of the War of 1812". southernhistory.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, British Fort, Aboard the Underground Railroad, archived from the original on May 14, 2017, retrieved December 22, 2017
"Miniature replica of Fort Gadsden for museum exhibit at park - Sumatra, Florida". State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. 1972. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Cox, Dale (2014). "Attack on the Fort at Prospect Bluff". exp loresouthernhistory.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Jackson, Andrew (1994). "Letter to Mauricio de Zúñiga, April 23, 1816". The Papers of Andrew Jackson Vol. 4: 1816-1820. University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 0870497782. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
Cox, Dale (2017). "Prospect Bluff Historic Sites". exploresouthernhistory.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
Cox, Dale (2008). "Fort Gadsden and the "Negro Fort" on the Apalachicola". ExploreSouthernHistory.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
Greenlee, Marsha M. (December 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
Florida Department of National Resources in cooperation with Florida Department of State. ""Millie Francis" (historical marker)". Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
National Park Service, Midwest Archaeological Center (2016). "Current Archeological Prospection Advances for Non-destructive Investigations of Fort Gadsden, a War of 1812 Fort and Fight" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, National Park Service, Department of the Interior (2016). "Advances in Archeological Prospection. Fort Gadsen [sic]". Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2016). "You're invited to the 200th anniversary celebration of the Fort at Prospect Bluff in the Apalachicola National Forest" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2018.