Protected mode (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Protected mode" in English language version.

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archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

berlios.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

osdev.berlios.de

  • Robinson, Tim (August 26, 2002). "Virtual 8086 Mode". berliOS. Archived from the original (Guide) on October 3, 2002. Retrieved 2007-07-25. ... secondly, protected mode was also incompatible with the vast amount of real-mode code around at the time.
  • Robinson, Tim (August 26, 2002). "Virtual 8086 Mode". berliOS. Archived from the original (Guide) on October 3, 2002. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
  • Robinson, Tim (August 26, 2002). "Virtual 8086 Mode". berliOS. Archived from the original (Guide) on October 3, 2002. Retrieved 2007-07-25. A downside to using V86 mode is speed: every IOPL-sensitive instruction will cause the CPU to trap to kernel mode, as will I/O to ports which are masked out in the TSS.

bitsavers.org (Global: 4,153rd place; English: 2,291st place)

box.sk (Global: low place; English: low place)

neworder.box.sk

  • zwanderer (May 2, 2004). "news: Multitasking for x86 explained #1". NewOrer. NewOrder. Archived from the original (Article) on 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2007-07-29. The reason why software task switching is so popular is that it can be faster than hardware task switching. Intel never actually developed the hardware task switching, they implemented it, saw that it worked, and just left it there. Advances in multitasking using software have made this form of task switching faster (some say up to 3 times faster) than the hardware method. Another reason is that the Intel way of switching tasks isn't portable at all
  • zwanderer (May 2, 2004). "news: Multitasking for x86 explained #1". NewOrer. NewOrder. Archived from the original (Article) on 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2007-07-29. ... both rely on the Intel processors ability to switch tasks, they rely on it in different ways.

brainbell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "A+ - Hardware" (Tutorial/Guide). PC Microprocessor Developments and Features Tutorials. BrainBell.com. Retrieved 2007-07-24.

cpu-world.com (Global: low place; English: 6,870th place)

  • Shvets, Gennadiy (June 3, 2007). "Intel 80386 processor family" (Article). Retrieved 2007-07-24. 80386SX — low cost version of the 80386. This processor had 16 bit external data bus and 24-bit external address bus.

deinmeister.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

delorie.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

embedded.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449th place; English: 3,875th place)

informit.com (Global: low place; English: 7,385th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696th place; English: 2,428th place)

intel.com (Global: 1,118th place; English: 825th place)

software.intel.com

intel.com

internals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

technet2.microsoft.com

  • "What Is PAE X86?". Microsoft TechNet. May 28, 2003. Archived from the original (Article) on 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2007-07-29. The paging process allows the operating system to overcome the real physical memory limits. However, it also has a direct impact on performance because of the time necessary to write or retrieve data from disk.

minix.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347th place; English: 3,017th place)

safari.oreilly.com

osdev.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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patentstorm.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "Memory access control method and system for realizing the same". US Patent 5483646. May 23, 1995. Archived from the original (Patent) on September 26, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-14. The memory access control system according to claim 4, wherein said first address mode is a real address mode, and said second address mode is a protected virtual address mode.

pcmech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • Risley, David (March 23, 2001). "A CPU History". PCMechanic. Archived from the original (Article) on August 29, 2008. Retrieved 2007-07-24. What is interesting is that the designers of the time never suspected anyone would ever need more than 1 MB of RAM.

rcollins.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tenox.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

textfiles.com (Global: low place; English: 7,606th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

  • "Memory access control method and system for realizing the same". US Patent 5483646. May 23, 1995. Archived from the original (Patent) on September 26, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-14. The memory access control system according to claim 4, wherein said first address mode is a real address mode, and said second address mode is a protected virtual address mode.
  • "Intel Global Citizenship Report 2003". Archived from the original (Timeline) on 2008-03-22. Retrieved 2007-07-14. 1985 Intel launches Intel386 processor
  • Risley, David (March 23, 2001). "A CPU History". PCMechanic. Archived from the original (Article) on August 29, 2008. Retrieved 2007-07-24. What is interesting is that the designers of the time never suspected anyone would ever need more than 1 MB of RAM.
  • Kaplan, Yariv (1997). "Introduction to Protected-Mode". Internals.com. Archived from the original (Article) on 2007-06-22. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
  • "Microsoft XENIX 286 Press Release" (PDF) (Press release). Microsoft. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
  • "MINIX Information Sheet". Archived from the original on January 7, 2014.
  • Robinson, Tim (August 26, 2002). "Virtual 8086 Mode". berliOS. Archived from the original (Guide) on October 3, 2002. Retrieved 2007-07-25. ... secondly, protected mode was also incompatible with the vast amount of real-mode code around at the time.
  • Robinson, Tim (August 26, 2002). "Virtual 8086 Mode". berliOS. Archived from the original (Guide) on October 3, 2002. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
  • Robinson, Tim (August 26, 2002). "Virtual 8086 Mode". berliOS. Archived from the original (Guide) on October 3, 2002. Retrieved 2007-07-25. A downside to using V86 mode is speed: every IOPL-sensitive instruction will cause the CPU to trap to kernel mode, as will I/O to ports which are masked out in the TSS.
  • "What Is PAE X86?". Microsoft TechNet. May 28, 2003. Archived from the original (Article) on 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2007-07-29. The paging process allows the operating system to overcome the real physical memory limits. However, it also has a direct impact on performance because of the time necessary to write or retrieve data from disk.
  • Gareau, Jean. "Advanced Embedded x86 Programming: Paging". Embedded.com. Archived from the original (Guide) on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2007-07-29. Only one page directory may be active at a time, indicated by the CR3 register.
  • zwanderer (May 2, 2004). "news: Multitasking for x86 explained #1". NewOrer. NewOrder. Archived from the original (Article) on 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2007-07-29. The reason why software task switching is so popular is that it can be faster than hardware task switching. Intel never actually developed the hardware task switching, they implemented it, saw that it worked, and just left it there. Advances in multitasking using software have made this form of task switching faster (some say up to 3 times faster) than the hardware method. Another reason is that the Intel way of switching tasks isn't portable at all
  • zwanderer (May 2, 2004). "news: Multitasking for x86 explained #1". NewOrer. NewOrder. Archived from the original (Article) on 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2007-07-29. ... both rely on the Intel processors ability to switch tasks, they rely on it in different ways.