Protein (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Protein" in English language version.

Last modified: 14:10:01, 3 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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138125nih.gov

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113103doi.org

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acs.org (Global: 865^th place; English: 887^th place)

pubs.acs.org

Dill KA (1990). "Dominant forces in protein folding". Biochemistry. 29 (31): 7133–7155. doi:10.1021/bi00483a001. PMID 2207096.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hartley H (August 1951). "Origin of the word 'protein'". Nature. 168 (4267): 244. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..244H. doi:10.1038/168244a0. PMID 14875059. S2CID 4271525.
Sumner JB (August 1926). "The Isolation and Crystallization of the Enzyme Urease". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 69 (2): 435–441. Bibcode:1926JBiCh..69..435S. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84560-4.
Pauling L, Corey RB (May 1951). "Atomic coordinates and structure factors for two helical configurations of polypeptide chains". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 37 (5): 235–240. Bibcode:1951PNAS...37..235P. doi:10.1073/pnas.37.5.235. PMC 1063348. PMID 14834145.
Richards FM (1972). "The 1972 nobel prize for chemistry". Science. 178 (4060): 492–3. Bibcode:1972Sci...178..492R. doi:10.1126/science.178.4060.492. PMID 17754377.
Muirhead H, Perutz MF (August 1963). ". Structure of haemoglobin. A three-dimensional Fourier synthesis of reduced human haemoglobin at 5.5 Å resolution". Nature. 199 (4894): 633–638. Bibcode:1963Natur.199..633M. doi:10.1038/199633a0. PMID 14074546. S2CID 4257461.
Kendrew JC, Bodo G, Dintzis HM, Parrish RG, Wyckoff H, Phillips DC (March 1958). "A three-dimensional model of the myoglobin molecule obtained by x-ray analysis". Nature. 181 (4610): 662–666. Bibcode:1958Natur.181..662K. doi:10.1038/181662a0. PMID 13517261. S2CID 4162786.
Ekman D, Björklund AK, Frey-Skött J, Elofsson A (April 2005). "Multi-domain proteins in the three kingdoms of life: orphan domains and other unassigned regions". Journal of Molecular Biology. 348 (1): 231–243. Bibcode:2005JMBio.348..231E. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.007. PMID 15808866.
Nelson DL, Cox MM (2005). Lehninger's Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). New York, New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. Bibcode:2005lpbc.book.....N.
Wu L, Candille SI, Choi Y, Xie D, Jiang L, Li-Pook-Than J, et al. (July 2013). "Variation and genetic control of protein abundance in humans". Nature. 499 (7456): 79–82. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...79W. doi:10.1038/nature12223. PMC 3789121. PMID 23676674.
Ovaa H, Wals K (2014-04-01). "Unnatural amino acid incorporation in E. coli: current and future applications in the design of therapeutic proteins". Frontiers in Chemistry. 2: 15. Bibcode:2014FrCh....2...15O. doi:10.3389/fchem.2014.00015. ISSN 2296-2646. PMC 3982533. PMID 24790983.
Kent SB (February 2009). "Total chemical synthesis of proteins". Chemical Society Reviews. 38 (2): 338–351. Bibcode:2009CSRev..38..338K. doi:10.1039/b700141j. PMID 19169452. S2CID 5432012.
Fernández A, Scott R (September 2003). "Dehydron: a structurally encoded signal for protein interaction". Biophysical Journal. 85 (3): 1914–1928. Bibcode:2003BpJ....85.1914F. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74619-0. PMC 1303363. PMID 12944304.
Radzicka A, Wolfenden R (January 1995). "A proficient enzyme". Science. 267 (5194): 90–93. Bibcode:1995Sci...267...90R. doi:10.1126/science.7809611. PMID 7809611.
Lipinski C, Hopkins A (December 2004). "Navigating chemical space for biology and medicine". Nature. 432 (7019): 855–861. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..855L. doi:10.1038/nature03193. PMID 15602551.
Yuste R (December 2005). "Fluorescence microscopy today". Nature Methods. 2 (12): 902–904. Bibcode:2005NatCB...2..902Y. doi:10.1038/nmeth1205-902. PMID 16299474. S2CID 205418407.
Gonen T, Cheng Y, Sliz P, Hiroaki Y, Fujiyoshi Y, Harrison SC, et al. (December 2005). "Lipid-protein interactions in double-layered two-dimensional AQP0 crystals". Nature. 438 (7068): 633–638. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..633G. doi:10.1038/nature04321. PMC 1350984. PMID 16319884.
Zhang Y, Skolnick J (January 2005). "The protein structure prediction problem could be solved using the current PDB library". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (4): 1029–1034. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.1029Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407152101. PMC 545829. PMID 15653774.
Kuhlman B, Dantas G, Ireton GC, Varani G, Stoddard BL, Baker D (November 2003). "Design of a novel globular protein fold with atomic-level accuracy". Science. 302 (5649): 1364–1368. Bibcode:2003Sci...302.1364K. doi:10.1126/science.1089427. PMID 14631033. S2CID 1939390.
Ward JJ, Sodhi JS, McGuffin LJ, Buxton BF, Jones DT (March 2004). "Prediction and functional analysis of native disorder in proteins from the three kingdoms of life". Journal of Molecular Biology. 337 (3): 635–645. Bibcode:2004JMBio.337..635W. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.120.5605. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.02.002. PMID 15019783. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Zagrovic B, Snow CD, Shirts MR, Pande VS (November 2002). "Simulation of folding of a small alpha-helical protein in atomistic detail using worldwide-distributed computing". Journal of Molecular Biology. 323 (5): 927–937. Bibcode:2002JMBio.323..927Z. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.142.8664. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00997-X. PMID 12417204. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Herges T, Wenzel W (January 2005). "In silico folding of a three helix protein and characterization of its free-energy landscape in an all-atom force field". Physical Review Letters. 94 (1) 018101. arXiv:physics/0310146. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..94a8101H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.018101. PMID 15698135. S2CID 1477100.
Hoffmann M, Wanko M, Strodel P, König PH, Frauenheim T, Schulten K, et al. (August 2006). "Color tuning in rhodopsins: the mechanism for the spectral shift between bacteriorhodopsin and sensory rhodopsin II". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128 (33): 10808–10818. Bibcode:2006JAChS.12810808H. doi:10.1021/ja062082i. PMID 16910676.
Mendive-Tapia D, Mangaud E, Firmino T, de la Lande A, Desouter-Lecomte M, Meyer HD, et al. (January 2018). "Multidimensional Quantum Mechanical Modeling of Electron Transfer and Electronic Coherence in Plant Cryptochromes: The Role of Initial Bath Conditions". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 122 (1): 126–136. Bibcode:2018JPCB..122..126M. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b10412. PMID 29216421.
Strümpfer J, Schulten K (August 2012). "Open Quantum Dynamics Calculations with the Hierarchy Equations of Motion on Parallel Computers". Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 8 (8): 2808–2816. Bibcode:2012JCTC....8.2808S. doi:10.1021/ct3003833. PMC 3480185. PMID 23105920.
Scheraga HA, Khalili M, Liwo A (2007). "Protein-folding dynamics: overview of molecular simulation techniques". Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 58: 57–83. Bibcode:2007ARPC...58...57S. doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104614. PMID 17034338.
Zheng S, Javidpour L, Sahimi M, Shing KS, Nakano A (2020). "sDMD: An open source program for discontinuous molecular dynamics simulation of protein folding and aggregation". Computer Physics Communications. 247 106873. Bibcode:2020CoPhC.24706873Z. doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2019.106873.
Muñoz-Huerta RF, Guevara-Gonzalez RG, Contreras-Medina LM, Torres-Pacheco I, Prado-Olivarez J, Ocampo-Velazquez RV (August 2013). "A review of methods for sensing the nitrogen status in plants: advantages, disadvantages and recent advances". Sensors. 13 (8): 10823–10843. Bibcode:2013Senso..1310823M. doi:10.3390/s130810823. PMC 3812630. PMID 23959242.
Martin PD, Malley DF, Manning G, Fuller L (November 2002). "Determination of soil organic carbon and nitrogen at the field level using near-infrared spectroscopy". Canadian Journal of Soil Science. 82 (4): 413–422. Bibcode:2002CaJSS..82..413M. doi:10.4141/S01-054.
Radzicka A, Wolfenden R (1 January 1996). "Rates of Uncatalyzed Peptide Bond Hydrolysis in Neutral Solution and the Transition State Affinities of Proteases". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 118 (26): 6105–6109. Bibcode:1996JAChS.118.6105R. doi:10.1021/ja954077c.
Maruyama K, Natori R, Nonomura Y (July 1976). "New elastic protein from muscle". Nature. 262 (5563): 58–60. Bibcode:1976Natur.262...58M. doi:10.1038/262058a0. PMID 934326.
Mizraji E, Acerenza L, Lin J (November 1987). "Viscoelastic models for enzymes with multiple conformational states". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 129 (2): 163–175. Bibcode:1987JThBi.129..163M. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(87)80010-3. PMID 3455460.
Schiller T, Scheibel T (2024-04-18). "Bioinspired and biomimetic protein-based fibers and their applications". Communications Materials. 5 (1) 56. Bibcode:2024CoMat...5...56S. doi:10.1038/s43246-024-00488-2.
Sun J, He H, Zhao K, Cheng W, Li Y, Zhang P, et al. (September 2023). "Protein fibers with self-recoverable mechanical properties via dynamic imine chemistry". Nature Communications. 14 (1) 5348. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.5348S. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41084-1. PMC 10475138. PMID 37660126.
Khoury LR, Popa I (November 2019). "Chemical unfolding of protein domains induces shape change in programmed protein hydrogels". Nature Communications. 10 (1) 5439. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.5439K. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13312-0. PMC 6884551. PMID 31784506.
Souza PC, Alessandri R, Barnoud J, Thallmair S, Faustino I, Grünewald F, et al. (April 2021). "Martini 3: a general purpose force field for coarse-grained molecular dynamics" (PDF). Nature Methods. 18 (4): 382–388. Bibcode:2021NatCB..18..382S. doi:10.1038/s41592-021-01098-3. PMC 12554258. PMID 33782607.
Mapplebeck S, Booth J, Shalashilin D (August 2021). "Simulation of protein pulling dynamics on second time scale with boxed molecular dynamics". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 155 (8) 085101. Bibcode:2021JChPh.155h5101M. doi:10.1063/5.0059321. PMID 34470356.
Carrion-Vazquez M, Marszalek PE, Oberhauser AF, Fernandez JM (September 1999). "Atomic force microscopy captures length phenotypes in single proteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (20): 11288–11292. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9611288C. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.11288. PMC 18026. PMID 10500169.
Weinreb E, McBride JM, Siek M, Rougemont J, Renault R, Peleg Y, et al. (2025-03-28). "Enzymes as viscoelastic catalytic machines". Nature Physics. 21 (5): 787–798. Bibcode:2025NatPh..21..787W. doi:10.1038/s41567-025-02825-9. ISSN 1745-2481.
McKittrick J, Chen PY, Bodde SG, Yang W, Novitskaya EE, Meyers MA (2012-04-03). "The Structure, Functions, and Mechanical Properties of Keratin". JOM. 64 (4): 449–468. Bibcode:2012JOM....64d.449M. doi:10.1007/s11837-012-0302-8.
Yang L, van der Werf KO, Fitié CF, Bennink ML, Dijkstra PJ, Feijen J (March 2008). "Mechanical properties of native and cross-linked type I collagen fibrils". Biophysical Journal. 94 (6): 2204–2211. Bibcode:2008BpJ....94.2204Y. doi:10.1529/biophysj.107.111013. PMC 2257912. PMID 18032556.
Lessen HJ, Fleming PJ, Fleming KG, Sodt AJ (August 2018). "Building Blocks of the Outer Membrane: Calculating a General Elastic Energy Model for β-Barrel Membrane Proteins". Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 14 (8): 4487–4497. Bibcode:2018JCTC...14.4487L. doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.8b00377. PMC 6191857. PMID 29979594.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Osborne TB (1909). "History". The Vegetable Proteins. pp. 1–6.
Tanford C (2001). Nature's robots: a history of proteins. Internet Archive. Oxford; Toronto: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850466-5.
Mulder GJ (1838). "Sur la composition de quelques substances animales". Bulletin des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles en Néerlande: 104.
Van Holde KE, Mathews CK (1996). Biochemistry. Menlo Park, California: Benjamin/Cummings. ISBN 978-0-8053-3931-4.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Herges T, Wenzel W (January 2005). "In silico folding of a three helix protein and characterization of its free-energy landscape in an all-atom force field". Physical Review Letters. 94 (1) 018101. arXiv:physics/0310146. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..94a8101H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.018101. PMID 15698135. S2CID 1477100.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Osborne TB (April 1913). "In Memoriam Heinrich Ritthausen". Biochemical Bulletin. II (7). Columbia University Biochemical Association: 338. Retrieved 1 January 2016., archived at the Biodiversity Heritage Library

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Koshland DE, Haurowitz F. "Protein, section: Classification of protein". britannica.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hartley H (August 1951). "Origin of the word 'protein'". Nature. 168 (4267): 244. Bibcode:1951Natur.168..244H. doi:10.1038/168244a0. PMID 14875059. S2CID 4271525.
Perrett D (August 2007). "From 'protein' to the beginnings of clinical proteomics". Proteomics. Clinical Applications. 1 (8): 720–738. doi:10.1002/prca.200700525. PMID 21136729. S2CID 32843102.
"Protein, N". Protein (n.). Oxford English Dictionary. July 2023. doi:10.1093/OED/5657543824.
Simoni RD, Hill RL, Vaughan M (2002-05-03). "Nutritional Biochemistry and the Amino Acid Composition of Proteins: The early years of protein chemistry, the Work of Thomas B. Osborne and Lafayette B. Mendel". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (18): 14–15. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)35800-4.
Osborne TB, Mendel LB, Ferry EL, Wakeman AJ (1916). "The Amino-Acid Minimum for Maintenance and Growth, as Exemplified by Further Experiments with Lysine and Tryptophane". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 25 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)87509-3.
Simoni RD, Hill RL, Vaughan M (2002-09-13). "The Discovery of the Amino Acid Threonine: the Work of William C. Rose". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (37): 56–58. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)74369-3.
Sumner JB (August 1926). "The Isolation and Crystallization of the Enzyme Urease". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 69 (2): 435–441. Bibcode:1926JBiCh..69..435S. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84560-4.
Pauling L, Corey RB (May 1951). "Atomic coordinates and structure factors for two helical configurations of polypeptide chains". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 37 (5): 235–240. Bibcode:1951PNAS...37..235P. doi:10.1073/pnas.37.5.235. PMC 1063348. PMID 14834145.
Kauzmann W (May 1956). "Structural factors in protein denaturation". Journal of Cellular Physiology. Supplement. 47 (Suppl 1): 113–131. doi:10.1002/jcp.1030470410. PMID 13332017.
Kauzmann W (1959). "Some Factors in the Interpretation of Protein Denaturation". In Anfinsen Jr C, Anson M, Bailey K, Edsall JT (eds.). Advances in Protein Chemistry. Vol. 14. Elsevier. pp. 1–63. doi:10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60608-7. ISBN 978-0-12-034214-3. PMID 14404936. Retrieved 2025-04-21. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Kalman SM, Linderstrøm-Lang K, Ottesen M, Richards FM (February 1955). "Degradation of ribonuclease by subtilisin". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 16 (2): 297–299. doi:10.1016/0006-3002(55)90224-9. PMID 14363272.
Dill KA (1990). "Dominant forces in protein folding". Biochemistry. 29 (31): 7133–7155. doi:10.1021/bi00483a001. PMID 2207096.
Sanger F (1949). "The terminal peptides of insulin". The Biochemical Journal. 45 (5): 563–574. doi:10.1042/bj0450563. PMC 1275055. PMID 15396627.
Richards FM (1972). "The 1972 nobel prize for chemistry". Science. 178 (4060): 492–3. Bibcode:1972Sci...178..492R. doi:10.1126/science.178.4060.492. PMID 17754377.
Marshall GR, Feng JA, Kuster DJ (2008). "Back to the future: Ribonuclease A". Biopolymers. 90 (3): 259–77. doi:10.1002/bip.20845. PMID 17868092.
Stoddart C (1 March 2022). "Structural biology: How proteins got their close-up". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-022822-1.
Muirhead H, Perutz MF (August 1963). ". Structure of haemoglobin. A three-dimensional Fourier synthesis of reduced human haemoglobin at 5.5 Å resolution". Nature. 199 (4894): 633–638. Bibcode:1963Natur.199..633M. doi:10.1038/199633a0. PMID 14074546. S2CID 4257461.
Kendrew JC, Bodo G, Dintzis HM, Parrish RG, Wyckoff H, Phillips DC (March 1958). "A three-dimensional model of the myoglobin molecule obtained by x-ray analysis". Nature. 181 (4610): 662–666. Bibcode:1958Natur.181..662K. doi:10.1038/181662a0. PMID 13517261. S2CID 4162786.
Zhou ZH (April 2008). "Towards atomic resolution structural determination by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy". Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 18 (2): 218–228. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2008.03.004. PMC 2714865. PMID 18403197.
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Ekman D, Björklund AK, Frey-Skött J, Elofsson A (April 2005). "Multi-domain proteins in the three kingdoms of life: orphan domains and other unassigned regions". Journal of Molecular Biology. 348 (1): 231–243. Bibcode:2005JMBio.348..231E. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.007. PMID 15808866.
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Wu L, Candille SI, Choi Y, Xie D, Jiang L, Li-Pook-Than J, et al. (July 2013). "Variation and genetic control of protein abundance in humans". Nature. 499 (7456): 79–82. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...79W. doi:10.1038/nature12223. PMC 3789121. PMID 23676674.
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Ovaa H, Wals K (2014-04-01). "Unnatural amino acid incorporation in E. coli: current and future applications in the design of therapeutic proteins". Frontiers in Chemistry. 2: 15. Bibcode:2014FrCh....2...15O. doi:10.3389/fchem.2014.00015. ISSN 2296-2646. PMC 3982533. PMID 24790983.
Schwarzer D, Cole PA (December 2005). "Protein semisynthesis and expressed protein ligation: chasing a protein's tail". Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. 9 (6): 561–569. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.09.018. PMID 16226484.
Kent SB (February 2009). "Total chemical synthesis of proteins". Chemical Society Reviews. 38 (2): 338–351. Bibcode:2009CSRev..38..338K. doi:10.1039/b700141j. PMID 19169452. S2CID 5432012.
Fernández A, Scott R (September 2003). "Dehydron: a structurally encoded signal for protein interaction". Biophysical Journal. 85 (3): 1914–1928. Bibcode:2003BpJ....85.1914F. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74619-0. PMC 1303363. PMID 12944304.
Drees F, Gertler FB (2008-02-01). "Ena/VASP: proteins at the tip of the nervous system". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. Development. 18 (1): 53–59. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2008.05.007. PMC 2515615. PMID 18508258.
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Samarin S, Nusrat A (January 2009). "Regulation of epithelial apical junctional complex by Rho family GTPases". Frontiers in Bioscience. 14 (3): 1129–1142. doi:10.2741/3298. PMID 19273120.
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Protein (English Wikipedia)

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pubs.acs.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

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elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457th place; English: 342nd place)