Protest vote (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Protest vote" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10doi.org

2^nd place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2nbcnews.com

137^th place

101^st place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1ottawacitizen.com

3,584^th place

1,998^th place

1elections.on.ca

low place

8,823^rd place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1hs.fi

647^th place

1,692^nd place

1colombiareports.com

low place

8,031^st place

1thegreenpapers.com

6,603^rd place

3,651^st place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1clarityelections.com

6,562^nd place

3,458^th place

1thehill.com

476^th place

282^nd place

1newsnationnow.com

low place

9,171^st place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1russian-election-monitor.org

low place

1hope.ac.uk

low place

clarityelections.com (Global: 6,562^nd place; English: 3,458^th place)

results.enr.clarityelections.com

"Results – Democratic Contests". results.enr.clarityelections.com/. West Virginia Secretary of State. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

colombiareports.com (Global: low place; English: 8,031^st place)

Freeman, Daniel E. "The blank vote explained: Colombia’s biggest electoral gamble". March 7, 2014.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

law.cornell.edu

"Burdick v. Takushi, 504 U.S. 428 (1992)". Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Alvarez, R. Michael; Kiewiet, D. Roderick; Núñez, Lucas (2018). "A Taxonomy of Protest Voting". Annual Review of Political Science. 21: 135–154. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050517-120425.
Southwell, Priscilla Lewis; Everest, Marcy Jean (1998). "The Electoral Consequences of Alienation: Nonvoting and Protest Voting in the 1992 Presidential Race". The Social Science Journal. 35 (1): 43–51. doi:10.1016/s0362-3319(98)90058-1.
Damore, David F.; Waters, Mallory M.; Bowler, Shaun (December 2012). "Unhappy, Uninformed, or Uninterested? Understanding "None of the Above" Voting". Political Research Quarterly. 65 (4): 895–907. doi:10.1177/1065912911424286. JSTOR 41759322. S2CID 143974182.
Hill, Lisa; Young, Sally (September 2007). "Protest or Error? Informal Voting and Compulsory Voting". Australian Journal of Political Science. 42 (3): 515–521. doi:10.1080/10361140701513646. S2CID 153913830.
Driscoll, Amanda; Nelson, Michael J. (September 2014). "Ignorance or Opposition? Blank and Spoiled Votes in Low-Information, Highly Politicized Environments". Political Research Quarterly. 67 (3): 547–561. doi:10.1177/1065912914524634. JSTOR 24371891. S2CID 145215626.
Myatt, David (September 2015). "A Theory of Protest Voting". The Economic Journal. 127 (603): 1527–1567. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12333. S2CID 12835208.
Hill, Lisa (2006). "Low Voter Turnout in the United States: Is Compulsory Voting a Viable Solution?". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 18 (2): 207–232. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1005.9634. doi:10.1177/0951629806061868. S2CID 154361874.
Cohen, Mollie J. (April 22, 2018). "A dynamic model of the invalid vote: How a changing candidate menu shapes null voting behavior". Electoral Studies. 53: 111–121. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.04.015. S2CID 158301581.
Evans, Danny (September 2016). "'Ultra-left' anarchists and anti-fascism in the Second Republic". International Journal of Iberian Studies. 29 (3): 241–256. doi:10.1386/ijis.29.3.241_1. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
Hill, Lisa (2006). "Low Voter Turnout in the United States. Is Compulsory Voting a Viable Solution?". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 18 (2): 207–232. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1005.9634. doi:10.1177/0951629806061868. S2CID 154361874.

elections.on.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,823^rd place)

"Frequently asked questions".

hope.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

hira.hope.ac.uk

Evans, Danny (September 2016). "'Ultra-left' anarchists and anti-fascism in the Second Republic". International Journal of Iberian Studies. 29 (3): 241–256. doi:10.1386/ijis.29.3.241_1. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2019-12-17.

hs.fi (Global: 647^th place; English: 1,692^nd place)

Kallionpää, Katri. "Donald Duck holds his own in the north Archived 2013-12-27 at the Wayback Machine." Helsingin Sanomat. March 7, 2007. Retrieved on March 4, 2009.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Damore, David F.; Waters, Mallory M.; Bowler, Shaun (December 2012). "Unhappy, Uninformed, or Uninterested? Understanding "None of the Above" Voting". Political Research Quarterly. 65 (4): 895–907. doi:10.1177/1065912911424286. JSTOR 41759322. S2CID 143974182.
Driscoll, Amanda; Nelson, Michael J. (September 2014). "Ignorance or Opposition? Blank and Spoiled Votes in Low-Information, Highly Politicized Environments". Political Research Quarterly. 67 (3): 547–561. doi:10.1177/1065912914524634. JSTOR 24371891. S2CID 145215626.

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

Vote Dark Side: 'Darth Vader' Runs for Mayor in Ukraine — NBC News
Smith, Saphora (May 8, 2017). "French Election: Protest Vote for 'Nobody' Was Highest In Half a Century". NBC News.

newsnationnow.com (Global: low place; English: 9,171^st place)

"How much of the vote did Jill Stein receive?". NewsNation. 2024-11-06. Archived from the original on 2025-02-12. Retrieved 2025-06-18.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Rappeport, Alan (2016-05-11). "Protest Candidate, Paul Farrell, Wins 9 Percent of West Virginia Primary Vote". The New York Times - First Draft. Retrieved 2017-06-27.

ottawacitizen.com (Global: 3,584^th place; English: 1,998^th place)

Press, Jordan (24 June 2014). "Declining your ballot? Not in the next federal election". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 2025-10-10.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Hill, Lisa (2006). "Low Voter Turnout in the United States: Is Compulsory Voting a Viable Solution?". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 18 (2): 207–232. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1005.9634. doi:10.1177/0951629806061868. S2CID 154361874.
Hill, Lisa (2006). "Low Voter Turnout in the United States. Is Compulsory Voting a Viable Solution?". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 18 (2): 207–232. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1005.9634. doi:10.1177/0951629806061868. S2CID 154361874.

russian-election-monitor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Who is Vladislav Davankov – a new hope for opposition in the presidential election?". www.russian-election-monitor.org. 2024-03-10. Retrieved 2024-03-20.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Damore, David F.; Waters, Mallory M.; Bowler, Shaun (December 2012). "Unhappy, Uninformed, or Uninterested? Understanding "None of the Above" Voting". Political Research Quarterly. 65 (4): 895–907. doi:10.1177/1065912911424286. JSTOR 41759322. S2CID 143974182.
Hill, Lisa; Young, Sally (September 2007). "Protest or Error? Informal Voting and Compulsory Voting". Australian Journal of Political Science. 42 (3): 515–521. doi:10.1080/10361140701513646. S2CID 153913830.
Driscoll, Amanda; Nelson, Michael J. (September 2014). "Ignorance or Opposition? Blank and Spoiled Votes in Low-Information, Highly Politicized Environments". Political Research Quarterly. 67 (3): 547–561. doi:10.1177/1065912914524634. JSTOR 24371891. S2CID 145215626.
Myatt, David (September 2015). "A Theory of Protest Voting". The Economic Journal. 127 (603): 1527–1567. doi:10.1111/ecoj.12333. S2CID 12835208.
Hill, Lisa (2006). "Low Voter Turnout in the United States: Is Compulsory Voting a Viable Solution?". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 18 (2): 207–232. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1005.9634. doi:10.1177/0951629806061868. S2CID 154361874.
Cohen, Mollie J. (April 22, 2018). "A dynamic model of the invalid vote: How a changing candidate menu shapes null voting behavior". Electoral Studies. 53: 111–121. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2018.04.015. S2CID 158301581.
Hill, Lisa (2006). "Low Voter Turnout in the United States. Is Compulsory Voting a Viable Solution?". Journal of Theoretical Politics. 18 (2): 207–232. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1005.9634. doi:10.1177/0951629806061868. S2CID 154361874.

thegreenpapers.com (Global: 6,603^rd place; English: 3,651^st place)

"2012 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Chronologically". The Green Papers. August 28, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Sauer, Pjotr (2024-03-17). "Russians form long queues at polling stations in 'noon against Putin' protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-03-20.

thehill.com (Global: 476^th place; English: 282^nd place)

Mueller, Julia (2024-10-07). "Abandon Harris campaign endorses Jill Stein". The Hill. Archived from the original on 2025-02-28. Retrieved 2024-11-03.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Ebel, Francesca; Dixon, Robyn (2024-03-18). "Russian voters, answering Navalny's call, protest as Putin extends his rule". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-03-20.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kallionpää, Katri. "Donald Duck holds his own in the north Archived 2013-12-27 at the Wayback Machine." Helsingin Sanomat. March 7, 2007. Retrieved on March 4, 2009.
Mueller, Julia (2024-10-07). "Abandon Harris campaign endorses Jill Stein". The Hill. Archived from the original on 2025-02-28. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
"How much of the vote did Jill Stein receive?". NewsNation. 2024-11-06. Archived from the original on 2025-02-12. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
Evans, Danny (September 2016). "'Ultra-left' anarchists and anti-fascism in the Second Republic". International Journal of Iberian Studies. 29 (3): 241–256. doi:10.1386/ijis.29.3.241_1. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 2019-12-17.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ebel, Francesca; Dixon, Robyn (2024-03-18). "Russian voters, answering Navalny's call, protest as Putin extends his rule". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
Sauer, Pjotr (2024-03-17). "Russians form long queues at polling stations in 'noon against Putin' protest". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-03-20.

Protest vote (English Wikipedia)

clarityelections.com (Global: 6,562nd place; English: 3,458th place)

results.enr.clarityelections.com

colombiareports.com (Global: low place; English: 8,031st place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332nd place; English: 246th place)

law.cornell.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elections.on.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,823rd place)

hope.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

hira.hope.ac.uk

hs.fi (Global: 647th place; English: 1,692nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137th place; English: 101st place)

newsnationnow.com (Global: low place; English: 9,171st place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ottawacitizen.com (Global: 3,584th place; English: 1,998th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

russian-election-monitor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

thegreenpapers.com (Global: 6,603rd place; English: 3,651st place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thehill.com (Global: 476th place; English: 282nd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

clarityelections.com (Global: 6,562^nd place; English: 3,458^th place)

colombiareports.com (Global: low place; English: 8,031^st place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elections.on.ca (Global: low place; English: 8,823^rd place)

hs.fi (Global: 647^th place; English: 1,692^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

newsnationnow.com (Global: low place; English: 9,171^st place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ottawacitizen.com (Global: 3,584^th place; English: 1,998^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

thegreenpapers.com (Global: 6,603^rd place; English: 3,651^st place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thehill.com (Global: 476^th place; English: 282^nd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)