Proto-Indo-European language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Proto-Indo-European language" in English language version.

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9britannica.com

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1archaeology.org

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academia.edu

Bomhard 2019, p. 2. Bomhard, Allan (2019). "The Origins of Proto-Indo-European: The Caucasian Substrate Hypothesis". Journal of Indo-European Studies. 47 (1–2).
Ligorio, Orsat; Lubotsky, Alexander (2018). "101. Phrygian". In Jared Klein; Brian Joseph; Matthias Fritz (eds.). Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. HSK 41.3. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1816–1831. doi:10.1515/9783110542431-022. hdl:1887/63481. ISBN 9783110542431. S2CID 242082908.

archaeology.org

Powell, Eric A. "Telling Tales in Proto-Indo-European". Archaeology. Retrieved 30 July 2017.

archive.org

Saussure, Ferdinand de (1879). Mémoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-européennes. University of California Libraries. Leipsick : B. G. Teubner.
Mallory 1989, p. 185. Mallory, J. P. (1989). In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology, and Myth. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05052-1.
Lehmann, Winfried P (1993), Theoretical Bases of Indo-European Linguistics, London: Routledge, pp. 252–55, ISBN 0-415-08201-3

books.google.com

Auroux, Sylvain (2000). History of the Language Sciences. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1156. ISBN 3-11-016735-2.
Momma, Haruko (2013). From Philology to English Studies: Language and Culture in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-0-521-51886-4.
Thapar, Romila (2006). India: Historical Beginnings and the Concept of the Aryan. National Book Trust. p. 127. ISBN 9788123747798.
Trumper, John (2018). "Some Celto-Albanian isoglosses and their implications". In Grimaldi, Mirko; Lai, Rosangela; Franco, Ludovico; Baldi, Benedetta (eds.). Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond: In Honour of Leonardo M. Savoia. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 9789027263179. pp. 383–386.
Brixhe, Claude (2008). "Phrygian". In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.). The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor. Cambridge University Press. p. 72. ISBN 9781139469333.

britannica.com

"Indo-European languages – The parent language: Proto-Indo-European". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Ivić, Pavle; Hamp, Eric P.; Lyons, John (5 March 2024). "Linguistics". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
"Linguistics – The comparative method". Science. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
"Comparative linguistics". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
"Sir William Jones, British orientalist and jurist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
"Franz Bopp, German philologist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
"Grimm's law, linguistics". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
"Neogrammarian, German scholar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
"August Schleicher, German linguist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 August 2016.

cn.edu

web.cn.edu

Wheeler, Kip. "The Sanskrit Connection: Keeping Up With the Joneses". Carson–Newman University. Retrieved 16 April 2013.

degruyter.com

Pinault, Georges-Jean (23 October 2017), "76. The morphology of Tocharian", Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 1335–1352, doi:10.1515/9783110523874-031, ISBN 978-3-11-052387-4, retrieved 8 March 2023

doi.org

Anthony & Ringe 2015, pp. 199–219. Anthony, David W.; Ringe, Don (2015). "The Indo-European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives". Annual Review of Linguistics. 1 (1): 199–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124812.
Balter, Michael (13 February 2015). "Mysterious Indo-European homeland may have been in the steppes of Ukraine and Russia". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaa7858. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, P.; Dunn, M.; Greenhill, S. J.; Alekseyenko, A. V.; Drummond, A. J.; Gray, R. D.; Suchard, M. A.; et al. (24 August 2012), "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family" (PDF), Science, 337 (6097): 957–960, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B, doi:10.1126/science.1219669, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A, PMC 4112997, PMID 22923579
Chang, Will; Cathcart, Chundra; Hall, David; Garrett, Andrew (2015). "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis supports the Indo-European steppe hypothesis". Language. 91 (1): 194–244. doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0005. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 143978664.
Pellard, Thomas; Sagart, Laurent; Jacques, Guillaume (2018). "L'indo-européen n'est pas un mythe". Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. 113 (1): 79–102. doi:10.2143/BSL.113.1.3285465. S2CID 171874630.
Ligorio, Orsat; Lubotsky, Alexander (2018). "101. Phrygian". In Jared Klein; Brian Joseph; Matthias Fritz (eds.). Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. HSK 41.3. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1816–1831. doi:10.1515/9783110542431-022. hdl:1887/63481. ISBN 9783110542431. S2CID 242082908.
Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (2019). "On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages". Journal of Language Relationship. 17 (3–4): 239. doi:10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407. S2CID 215769896.
Pinault, Georges-Jean (23 October 2017), "76. The morphology of Tocharian", Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics, De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 1335–1352, doi:10.1515/9783110523874-031, ISBN 978-3-11-052387-4, retrieved 8 March 2023

ed.ac.uk

"Archaeology et al: an Indo-European study" (PDF). School of History, Classics and Archaeology. The University of Edinburgh. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, P.; Dunn, M.; Greenhill, S. J.; Alekseyenko, A. V.; Drummond, A. J.; Gray, R. D.; Suchard, M. A.; et al. (24 August 2012), "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family" (PDF), Science, 337 (6097): 957–960, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B, doi:10.1126/science.1219669, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A, PMC 4112997, PMID 22923579
Ligorio, Orsat; Lubotsky, Alexander (2018). "101. Phrygian". In Jared Klein; Brian Joseph; Matthias Fritz (eds.). Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. HSK 41.3. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1816–1831. doi:10.1515/9783110542431-022. hdl:1887/63481. ISBN 9783110542431. S2CID 242082908.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, P.; Dunn, M.; Greenhill, S. J.; Alekseyenko, A. V.; Drummond, A. J.; Gray, R. D.; Suchard, M. A.; et al. (24 August 2012), "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family" (PDF), Science, 337 (6097): 957–960, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B, doi:10.1126/science.1219669, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A, PMC 4112997, PMID 22923579

inference-review.com

"The opposing argument, that speakers of Indo-European languages were indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, is not supported by any reliable scholarship". Doniger, Wendy (2017). "Another Great Story" Archived 14 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine", review of Asko Parpola's The Roots of Hinduism. In: Inference, International Review of Science, Volume 3, Issue 2.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Chang, Will; Cathcart, Chundra; Hall, David; Garrett, Andrew (2015). "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis supports the Indo-European steppe hypothesis". Language. 91 (1): 194–244. doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0005. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 143978664.

mpg.de

pubman.mpdl.mpg.de

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, P.; Dunn, M.; Greenhill, S. J.; Alekseyenko, A. V.; Drummond, A. J.; Gray, R. D.; Suchard, M. A.; et al. (24 August 2012), "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family" (PDF), Science, 337 (6097): 957–960, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B, doi:10.1126/science.1219669, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A, PMC 4112997, PMID 22923579

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, P.; Dunn, M.; Greenhill, S. J.; Alekseyenko, A. V.; Drummond, A. J.; Gray, R. D.; Suchard, M. A.; et al. (24 August 2012), "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family" (PDF), Science, 337 (6097): 957–960, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B, doi:10.1126/science.1219669, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A, PMC 4112997, PMID 22923579

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, P.; Dunn, M.; Greenhill, S. J.; Alekseyenko, A. V.; Drummond, A. J.; Gray, R. D.; Suchard, M. A.; et al. (24 August 2012), "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family" (PDF), Science, 337 (6097): 957–960, Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B, doi:10.1126/science.1219669, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-EADF-A, PMC 4112997, PMID 22923579

rice.edu

cs.rice.edu

"Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages, pg. 396" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.

rogerblench.info

Blench, Roger (2004). "Archaeology and language: Methods and issues". In Bintliff, J. (ed.). A Companion to Archaeology (PDF). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell. pp. 52–74.

science.org

Balter, Michael (13 February 2015). "Mysterious Indo-European homeland may have been in the steppes of Ukraine and Russia". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaa7858. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chang, Will; Cathcart, Chundra; Hall, David; Garrett, Andrew (2015). "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis supports the Indo-European steppe hypothesis". Language. 91 (1): 194–244. doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0005. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 143978664.
Pellard, Thomas; Sagart, Laurent; Jacques, Guillaume (2018). "L'indo-européen n'est pas un mythe". Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. 113 (1): 79–102. doi:10.2143/BSL.113.1.3285465. S2CID 171874630.
Ligorio, Orsat; Lubotsky, Alexander (2018). "101. Phrygian". In Jared Klein; Brian Joseph; Matthias Fritz (eds.). Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. HSK 41.3. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1816–1831. doi:10.1515/9783110542431-022. hdl:1887/63481. ISBN 9783110542431. S2CID 242082908.
Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (2019). "On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages". Journal of Language Relationship. 17 (3–4): 239. doi:10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407. S2CID 215769896.
Kortlandt, Frederik (1986). "Proto-Indo-European tones". Journal of Indo-European Studies: 153–160. S2CID 55314276.

utexas.edu

liberalarts.utexas.edu

Lehmann, Winfred P. (1974). "Syntactic Developments from PIE to the Dialects". Proto-Indo-European Syntax. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292733411.

web.archive.org

"The opposing argument, that speakers of Indo-European languages were indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, is not supported by any reliable scholarship". Doniger, Wendy (2017). "Another Great Story" Archived 14 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine", review of Asko Parpola's The Roots of Hinduism. In: Inference, International Review of Science, Volume 3, Issue 2.
"Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages, pg. 396" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Chang, Will; Cathcart, Chundra; Hall, David; Garrett, Andrew (2015). "Ancestry-constrained phylogenetic analysis supports the Indo-European steppe hypothesis". Language. 91 (1): 194–244. doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0005. ISSN 1535-0665. S2CID 143978664.
Mallory, J. P. (2006). The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Douglas Q. Adams. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-4294-7104-6. OCLC 139999117.

worldcat.org

Mallory, J. P. (2006). The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Douglas Q. Adams. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-4294-7104-6. OCLC 139999117.

youtube.com

Renfrew, Colin (2017) "Marija Redivia : DNA and Indo-European origins" (The Oriental Institute lecture series : Marija Gimbutas memorial lecture, Chicago. November 8, 2017).