Przewalski's horse (English Wikipedia)

Luu, J. "Equus caballus przewalskii". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

"Ancient DNA rules out archeologists' best bet for horse domestication". ArsTechnica. 25 February 2018. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.

astanatimes.com (Global: 8,381^st place; English: 5,769^th place)

Rutz, Julia (11 November 2014). "Effort Begins to Revive Endangered Przewalski Horse Population in Kazakhstan". Astana Times. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

asu.edu (Global: 2,187^th place; English: 1,500^th place)

embryo.asu.edu

"Kurt Benirschke (1924-) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Mulvey, Stephen (20 April 2006). "Wildlife defies Chernobyl radiation". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2007.

bbc.co.uk

Gill, Victoria (27 July 2011). "Chernobyl's Przewalski's horses are poached for meat". BBC Nature. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2016.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"У Чорнобилі знайшли обгоріле лоша. Тепер лікують у притулку". BBC News Україна. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
Mao, Frances (13 June 2024). "Przewalski's horses return to Kazakhstan steppes after 200 years". BBC News. Retrieved 13 June 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bouman, Inge; Bouman, Jan (1994). Boyd, Lee; Houpt, Katherine A. (eds.). The History of Przewalski's Horse. SUNY Press. pp. 5–38. ISBN 978-0-7914-1889-5. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

cbe-pan.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

pol.j.ecol.cbe-pan.pl

Kateryna Slivinska; Grzegorz Kopij (July 2011). "Diet of the Przewalski's horse Equus przewalskii in the Chernobyl exclusion zone" (PDF). Polish Journal of Ecology. 59 (4): 841–847. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.

cbs8.com (Global: low place; English: 5,797^th place)

Black, A. (19 April 2023). "Second Przewalski horse born from cloning". CBS News 8. Retrieved 20 April 2023.

cites.org (Global: 2,927^th place; English: 2,249^th place)

"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

cyberleninka.ru (Global: 475^th place; English: 5,657^th place)

Bakirova, Rafilia T; Sharkikh, Tatjana (2019). "Programme on establishing a semi-free population of Przewalski's horse in Orenburg State Nature Reserve: the first successful project on the reintroduction of the species in Russia". Nature Conservation Research. 4 (Supplement 2): 57–64. doi:10.24189/ncr.2019.025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

King, S.R.B.; Boyd, L.; Zimmermann, W.; Kendall, B.E. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Equus ferus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41763A97204950. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41763A45172856.en. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
Lau, Allison; Lei Peng; Hiroki Goto; Leona Chemnick; Oliver A. Ryder; Kateryna D. Makova (2009). "Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences". Mol. Biol. Evol. 26 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239. PMID 18931383.
Kavar, Tatjana; Peter Dovč (2008). "Domestication of the horse: Genetic relationships between domestic and wild horses". Livestock Science. 116 (1–3): 1–14. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2008.03.002.
Cai, Dawei; Zhuowei Tang; Lu Han; Camilla F. Speller; Dongya Y. Yang; Xiaolin Ma; Jian'en Cao; Hong Zhu; Hui Zhou (2009). "Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (3): 835–842. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..835C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.L.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; et al. (2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature. 499 (7456): 74–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. doi:10.1038/nature12323. PMID 23803765. S2CID 4318227.
Sarkissian, C.; Ermini, L.; Schubert, M.; Yang, M.A.; Librado, P.; et al. (2015). "Evolutionary genomics and conservation of the endangered Przewalski's horse". Curr. Biol. 25 (19): 2577–83. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2577D. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.032. PMC 5104162. PMID 26412128.
Machugh, David E.; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic (2016). "Taming the past: Ancient DNA and the study of animal domestication". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 5: 329–351. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747. PMID 27813680. S2CID 21991146.
Outram, A.K.; Stear, N.A.; Bendrey, R.; Olsen, S.; Kasparov, A.; et al. (2009). "The earliest horse harnessing and milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Orlando, Ludovic; Outram, Alan K.; Librado, Pablo; Willerslev, Eske; Zaibert, Viktor; Merz, Ilja; Merz, Victor; Wallner, Barbara; Ludwig, Arne (6 April 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses". Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29472442.
Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Barrón‑Ortiz, Christina Isabelle (2021). "Rethinking the evidence for early horse domestication at Botai". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 7440. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.7440T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86832-9. PMC 8018961. PMID 33811228.
Taylor, William T. (December 2024). "When Horse became Steed". Scientific American. 331 (5): 24–30. Bibcode:2024SciAm.331e..22T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican122024-7qfHkaSxwWOJpTcwY2J0bg. PMID 39561067.
Piras, F.M.; Nergadze, S.G.; Poletto, V.; Cerutti, F.; Ryder, O.A.; Leeb, T.; Raimondi, E.; Giulotto, E. (2009). "Phylogeny of Horse Chromosome 5q in the Genus Equus and Centromere Repositioning". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 126 (1–2): 165–172. doi:10.1159/000245916. PMID 20016166. S2CID 24884868. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
Huang, Jinlong; Zhao, Yiping; Shiraigol, Wunierfu; Li, Bei; Bai, Dongyi; Ye, Weixing; et al. (2015). "Analysis of horse genomes provides insight into the diversification and adaptive evolution of karyotype". Scientific Reports. 4 4958. doi:10.1038/srep04958. PMC 4021364. PMID 24828444.
Flack, Nicole; Hughes, Lauren; Cassens, Jacob; Enriquez, Maya; Gebeyehu, Samrawit; Alshagawi, Mohammed; Hatfield, Jason; Kauffman, Anna; Brown, Baylor; Klaeui, Caitlin; Mabrouk, Islam F; Walls, Carrie; Yeater, Taylor; Rivas, Anne; Faulk, Christopher (28 May 2024). "The genome of Przewalski's horse ( Equus ferus przewalskii )". G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 14 (8) jkae113. doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkae113. PMC 11304947. PMID 38805182.
Kerekes, Viola; Sándor, István; Nagy, Dorina; Ozogány, Katalin; Göczi, Loránd; Ibler, Benjamin; Széles, Lajos; Barta, Zoltán (2021). "Trends in demography, genetics, and social structure of Przewalski's horses in the Hortobagy National Park, Hungary over the last 22 years". Global Ecology and Conservation. 25 e01407: e01307. Bibcode:2021GEcoC..2501407K. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01407.
Balajeid Lyngdoh, S.; Habib, B.; Shrotriya, S. (January 2020). "Dietary spectrum in Himalayan wolves: comparative analysis of prey choice in conspecifics across high-elevation rangelands of Asia" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 310 (1): 24–33. doi:10.1111/jzo.12724. S2CID 202010931. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Kaczensky, Petra; Burnik Šturm, Martina; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Voigt, Christian C.; Smith, Steve; Ganbaatar, Oyunsaikhan; Balint, Boglarka; Walzer, Chris; Spasskaya, Natalia N. (2017). "Stable isotopes reveal diet shift from pre-extinction to reintroduced Przewalski's horses". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 5950. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.5950K. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05329-6. PMC 5519547. PMID 28729625.
Arnold, Walter; Ruf, Thomas; Kuntz, Regina (2006). "Seasonal adjustment of energy budget in a large wild mammal, the Przewalski horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) II. Energy expenditure". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (22): 4566–4573. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209.4566A. doi:10.1242/jeb.02536. PMID 17079726. S2CID 250512.
Chen, Jinliang; Weng, Qiang; Chao, Jie; Hu, Defu; Taya, Kazuyoshi (2008). "Reproduction and Development of the Released Przewalski's Horses (Equus przewalskii) in Xinjiang, China". Journal of Equine Science. 19 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1294/jes.19.1. PMC 4019202. PMID 24833949.
Fages, Antoine; Hanghøj, Kristian; Khan, Naveed; et al. (2019). "Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series". Cell. 177 (6): 1419–1435. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049. PMC 6547883. PMID 31056281.
Librado, Pablo; Khan, Naveed; kusliy, Mariya A.; et al. (2021). "The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes". Nature. 596 (7882): 634–640. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..634L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9. PMC 8550961. PMID 34671162. S2CID 239050837.
Outram, Alan K; Stear, Natalie A; Bendrey, Robin; Olsen, Sandra; Kasparov, Alexei; Zaibert, Victor; Thorpe, Nick; Evershed, Richard P (2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Fijn, Natasha (2015). "13. The domestic and the wild in the Mongolian horse and the takhi". In Behie, Alison M; Ozenham, Marc F (eds.). Taxonomic Tapestries: The Threads of Evolutionary, Behavioural and Conservation Research. Canberra: ANU Press, The Australian National University. pp. 279–298. doi:10.22459/TT.05.2015.13.
Ryder, O A; Fisher, A R; Schultz, B; Kosakovsky Pond, S; Nekrutenko, A; Makova, K D (2011). "A massively parallel sequencing approach uncovers ancient origins and high genetic variability of endangered Przewalski's horses". Genome Biology and Evolution. 3: 1096–1106. doi:10.1093/gbe/evr067. PMC 3194890. PMID 21803766.
Bowling, Ann T.; Ryder, Oliver A. (1987). "Genetic studies of blood markers in Przewalski's horse" (PDF). The Journal of Heredity. 78 (2): 75–80. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110340. PMID 3584938. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
Bakirova, Rafilia T; Sharkikh, Tatjana (2019). "Programme on establishing a semi-free population of Przewalski's horse in Orenburg State Nature Reserve: the first successful project on the reintroduction of the species in Russia". Nature Conservation Research. 4 (Supplement 2): 57–64. doi:10.24189/ncr.2019.025.
Ryder, Oliver A.; Wedemeyera, Elizabeth A. (April 1982). "Cooperative breeding programme for the Mongolian wild horse Equus przewalskii in the United States". Biological Conservation. 22 (4): 259–271. Bibcode:1982BCons..22..259R. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(82)90021-0.
Tian, X. Cindy; Kubota, Chikara; Enright, Brian; Yang, Xiangzhong (13 November 2003). "Cloning animals by somatic cell nuclear transfer – biological factors". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. 1 (1): 98. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-1-98. ISSN 1477-7827. PMC 521203. PMID 14614770.
Lagutina, Irina; Fulka, Helena; Lazzari, Giovanna; Galli, Cesare (October 2013). "Interspecies Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer: Advancements and Problems". Cellular Reprogramming. 15 (5): 374–384. doi:10.1089/cell.2013.0036. ISSN 2152-4971. PMC 3787369. PMID 24033141.
Novak, Ben J.; Ryder, Oliver A.; Houck, Marlys L.; Putnam, Andrea S.; Walker, Kelcey; Russell, Lexie; Russell, Blake; Walker, Shawn; Arenivas, Sanaz Sadeghieh; Aston, Lauren; Veneklasen, Gregg; Ivy, Jamie A.; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Rusnak, Anna; Simek, Jaroslav; Zhuk, Anna; Phelan, Ryan (9 January 2024). "Endangered Przewalski's horse, Equus przewalskii, cloned from historically cryopreserved cells". bioRxiv 10.1101/2023.12.20.572538.

doris-semmelmann.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Die Przewalski-Pferde in der Döberitzer Heide" (in German). 25 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.

downtoearth.org.in (Global: low place; English: 6,403^rd place)

cdn.downtoearth.org.in

Balajeid Lyngdoh, S.; Habib, B.; Shrotriya, S. (January 2020). "Dietary spectrum in Himalayan wolves: comparative analysis of prey choice in conspecifics across high-elevation rangelands of Asia" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 310 (1): 24–33. doi:10.1111/jzo.12724. S2CID 202010931. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

exeter.ac.uk (Global: 6,124^th place; English: 3,763^rd place)

ore.exeter.ac.uk

"Rebuttal of Taylor and Barrón-Ortiz 2021 Rethinking the evidence for early horse domestication at Botai" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2024.

glavcom.ua (Global: 6,753^rd place; English: low place)

"У Чорнобильській зоні прижилися коні Пржевальського". 26 October 2018. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Orlando, Ludovic; Outram, Alan K.; Librado, Pablo; Willerslev, Eske; Zaibert, Viktor; Merz, Ilja; Merz, Victor; Wallner, Barbara; Ludwig, Arne (6 April 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses". Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29472442.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cai, Dawei; Zhuowei Tang; Lu Han; Camilla F. Speller; Dongya Y. Yang; Xiaolin Ma; Jian'en Cao; Hong Zhu; Hui Zhou (2009). "Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse". Journal of Archaeological Science. 36 (3): 835–842. Bibcode:2009JArSc..36..835C. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.L.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; et al. (2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature. 499 (7456): 74–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. doi:10.1038/nature12323. PMID 23803765. S2CID 4318227.
Sarkissian, C.; Ermini, L.; Schubert, M.; Yang, M.A.; Librado, P.; et al. (2015). "Evolutionary genomics and conservation of the endangered Przewalski's horse". Curr. Biol. 25 (19): 2577–83. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2577D. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.032. PMC 5104162. PMID 26412128.
Outram, A.K.; Stear, N.A.; Bendrey, R.; Olsen, S.; Kasparov, A.; et al. (2009). "The earliest horse harnessing and milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Orlando, Ludovic; Outram, Alan K.; Librado, Pablo; Willerslev, Eske; Zaibert, Viktor; Merz, Ilja; Merz, Victor; Wallner, Barbara; Ludwig, Arne (6 April 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses". Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29472442.
Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Barrón‑Ortiz, Christina Isabelle (2021). "Rethinking the evidence for early horse domestication at Botai". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 7440. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.7440T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86832-9. PMC 8018961. PMID 33811228.
Taylor, William T. (December 2024). "When Horse became Steed". Scientific American. 331 (5): 24–30. Bibcode:2024SciAm.331e..22T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican122024-7qfHkaSxwWOJpTcwY2J0bg. PMID 39561067.
Kerekes, Viola; Sándor, István; Nagy, Dorina; Ozogány, Katalin; Göczi, Loránd; Ibler, Benjamin; Széles, Lajos; Barta, Zoltán (2021). "Trends in demography, genetics, and social structure of Przewalski's horses in the Hortobagy National Park, Hungary over the last 22 years". Global Ecology and Conservation. 25 e01407: e01307. Bibcode:2021GEcoC..2501407K. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01407.
Kaczensky, Petra; Burnik Šturm, Martina; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Voigt, Christian C.; Smith, Steve; Ganbaatar, Oyunsaikhan; Balint, Boglarka; Walzer, Chris; Spasskaya, Natalia N. (2017). "Stable isotopes reveal diet shift from pre-extinction to reintroduced Przewalski's horses". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 5950. Bibcode:2017NatSR...7.5950K. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05329-6. PMC 5519547. PMID 28729625.
Arnold, Walter; Ruf, Thomas; Kuntz, Regina (2006). "Seasonal adjustment of energy budget in a large wild mammal, the Przewalski horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) II. Energy expenditure". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (22): 4566–4573. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209.4566A. doi:10.1242/jeb.02536. PMID 17079726. S2CID 250512.
Librado, Pablo; Khan, Naveed; kusliy, Mariya A.; et al. (2021). "The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes". Nature. 596 (7882): 634–640. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..634L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9. PMC 8550961. PMID 34671162. S2CID 239050837.
Outram, Alan K; Stear, Natalie A; Bendrey, Robin; Olsen, Sandra; Kasparov, Alexei; Zaibert, Victor; Thorpe, Nick; Evershed, Richard P (2009). "The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Ryder, Oliver A.; Wedemeyera, Elizabeth A. (April 1982). "Cooperative breeding programme for the Mongolian wild horse Equus przewalskii in the United States". Biological Conservation. 22 (4): 259–271. Bibcode:1982BCons..22..259R. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(82)90021-0.

iucn.org (Global: 3,100^th place; English: 2,591^st place)

"Another leap towards the Barometer of Life". International Union for the Conservation of Nature. 10 November 2011. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

King, S.R.B.; Boyd, L.; Zimmermann, W.; Kendall, B.E. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Equus ferus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T41763A97204950. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41763A45172856.en. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

lexico.com (Global: 1,242^nd place; English: 853^rd place)

"Przewalski's horse". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.^{[dead link]}

libguides.com (Global: low place; English: 6,846^th place)

ielc.libguides.com

"Przewalski's Horse (Equus ferus) Fact Sheet: Behavior & Ecology". San Diego Zoo Global Library. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019 – via IELC.

mammaldiversity.org (Global: 7,207^th place; English: 8,145^th place)

"Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2021.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"Przewalski's horse". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Wendle, John (18 April 2016). "Animals Rule Chernobyl 30 Years After Nuclear Disaster". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Strauss, Gary (17 November 2016). "A Wild Horse on the Comeback Trail". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
Shenk, Emily (5 August 2013). "First Przewalski's Horse Born Via Artificial Insemination". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lau, Allison; Lei Peng; Hiroki Goto; Leona Chemnick; Oliver A. Ryder; Kateryna D. Makova (2009). "Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences". Mol. Biol. Evol. 26 (1): 199–208. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239. PMID 18931383.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.L.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; et al. (2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature. 499 (7456): 74–78. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. doi:10.1038/nature12323. PMID 23803765. S2CID 4318227.
Sarkissian, C.; Ermini, L.; Schubert, M.; Yang, M.A.; Librado, P.; et al. (2015). "Evolutionary genomics and conservation of the endangered Przewalski's horse". Curr. Biol. 25 (19): 2577–83. Bibcode:2015CBio...25.2577D. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.032. PMC 5104162. PMID 26412128.
Machugh, David E.; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic (2016). "Taming the past: Ancient DNA and the study of animal domestication". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 5: 329–351. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747. PMID 27813680. S2CID 21991146.
Outram, A.K.; Stear, N.A.; Bendrey, R.; Olsen, S.; Kasparov, A.; et al. (2009). "The earliest horse harnessing and milking". Science. 323 (5919): 1332–1335. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1332O. doi:10.1126/science.1168594. PMID 19265018. S2CID 5126719.
Orlando, Ludovic; Outram, Alan K.; Librado, Pablo; Willerslev, Eske; Zaibert, Viktor; Merz, Ilja; Merz, Victor; Wallner, Barbara; Ludwig, Arne (6 April 2018). "Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses". Science. 360 (6384): 111–114. Bibcode:2018Sci...360..111G. doi:10.1126/science.aao3297. hdl:10871/31710. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 29472442.
Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Barrón‑Ortiz, Christina Isabelle (2021). "Rethinking the evidence for early horse domestication at Botai". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 7440. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.7440T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86832-9. PMC 8018961. PMID 33811228.
Taylor, William T. (December 2024). "When Horse became Steed". Scientific American. 331 (5): 24–30. Bibcode:2024SciAm.331e..22T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican122024-7qfHkaSxwWOJpTcwY2J0bg. PMID 39561067.
Piras, F.M.; Nergadze, S.G.; Poletto, V.; Cerutti, F.; Ryder, O.A.; Leeb, T.; Raimondi, E.; Giulotto, E. (2009). "Phylogeny of Horse Chromosome 5q in the Genus Equus and Centromere Repositioning". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 126 (1–2): 165–172. doi:10.1159/000245916. PMID 20016166. S2CID 24884868. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
Huang, Jinlong; Zhao, Yiping; Shiraigol, Wunierfu; Li, Bei; Bai, Dongyi; Ye, Weixing; et al. (2015). "Analysis of horse genomes provides insight into the diversification and adaptive evolution of karyotype". Scientific Reports. 4 4958. doi:10.1038/srep04958. PMC 4021364. PMID 24828444.
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animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,859th place; English: 1,573rd place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388th place; English: 265th place)

astanatimes.com (Global: 8,381st place; English: 5,769th place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,187th place; English: 1,500th place)

embryo.asu.edu

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cbe-pan.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

pol.j.ecol.cbe-pan.pl

cbs8.com (Global: low place; English: 5,797th place)

cites.org (Global: 2,927th place; English: 2,249th place)

cyberleninka.ru (Global: 475th place; English: 5,657th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doris-semmelmann.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

downtoearth.org.in (Global: low place; English: 6,403rd place)

cdn.downtoearth.org.in

exeter.ac.uk (Global: 6,124th place; English: 3,763rd place)

ore.exeter.ac.uk

glavcom.ua (Global: 6,753rd place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

iucn.org (Global: 3,100th place; English: 2,591st place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88th place; English: 160th place)

lexico.com (Global: 1,242nd place; English: 853rd place)

libguides.com (Global: low place; English: 6,846th place)

ielc.libguides.com

mammaldiversity.org (Global: 7,207th place; English: 8,145th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209th place; English: 191st place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; English: 296th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

okstate.edu (Global: 2,698th place; English: 1,682nd place)

afs.okstate.edu

pferdeheilkunde.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

reviverestore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rewilding-spain.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rewildingeurope.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rferl.org (Global: 737th place; English: 605th place)

rolex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sandiegozoo.org (Global: 6,965th place; English: 5,678th place)

stories.sandiegozoo.org

savethewildhorse.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sc.edu (Global: 5,559th place; English: 3,568th place)

cricket.biol.sc.edu

science.org (Global: 1,160th place; English: 737th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

si.edu (Global: 340th place; English: 295th place)

nationalzoo.si.edu

takh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

takhi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thehorse.com (Global: low place; English: 8,075th place)

today.com (Global: 396th place; English: 242nd place)

unibe.ch (Global: 2,608th place; English: 3,516th place)

boris.unibe.ch

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yourhorse.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

zoopraha.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

zora-irpin.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

zsl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,859^th place; English: 1,573^rd place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

astanatimes.com (Global: 8,381^st place; English: 5,769^th place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,187^th place; English: 1,500^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cbs8.com (Global: low place; English: 5,797^th place)

cites.org (Global: 2,927^th place; English: 2,249^th place)

cyberleninka.ru (Global: 475^th place; English: 5,657^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

downtoearth.org.in (Global: low place; English: 6,403^rd place)

exeter.ac.uk (Global: 6,124^th place; English: 3,763^rd place)

glavcom.ua (Global: 6,753^rd place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

iucn.org (Global: 3,100^th place; English: 2,591^st place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

lexico.com (Global: 1,242^nd place; English: 853^rd place)

libguides.com (Global: low place; English: 6,846^th place)

mammaldiversity.org (Global: 7,207^th place; English: 8,145^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

okstate.edu (Global: 2,698^th place; English: 1,682^nd place)

rferl.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 605^th place)

sandiegozoo.org (Global: 6,965^th place; English: 5,678^th place)

sc.edu (Global: 5,559^th place; English: 3,568^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; English: 295^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thehorse.com (Global: low place; English: 8,075^th place)

today.com (Global: 396^th place; English: 242^nd place)

unibe.ch (Global: 2,608^th place; English: 3,516^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)