Pseudobulbar affect (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pseudobulbar affect" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

50nih.gov

4^th place

42doi.org

2^nd place

18semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

2sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1brown.edu

2,481^st place

1,558^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1biausa.org

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1bjmp.org

low place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

1umd.edu

1,747^th place

1,277^th place

1pdrhealth.com

low place

1drugs.com

399^th place

333^rd place

1clinicaltrials.gov

5,225^th place

4,062^nd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1darwin-online.org.uk

2,821^st place

2,253^rd place

1cbr.com

246^th place

180^th place

biausa.org

"BIAA Survey: Pseudobulbar Affect in Brain Injury. Summary report". December 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-08-16.

bjmp.org

Latoo, Javed; Mistry, Minal; Dunne, Francis J (2013). "Often overlooked neuropsychiatric syndromes in Parkinson's disease". British Journal of Medical Practitioners. 6 (1). Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

books.google.com

Levitt S (2013). Treatment of Cerebral Palsy and Motor Delay. Wiley. ISBN 9781118699782. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
Atchison, B.; Dirette, D.K. (2007). Conditions in Occupational Therapy: Effect on Occupational Performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 40. ISBN 9780781754873. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

brown.edu

med.brown.edu

Tremont Geogffery. "Neurbehavioral Functioning in Thyroid Disorders". Medicine and Health."The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 2015-06-17.

cbr.com

"Joaquin Phoenix Reveals the Dark, Real World Origin of His Joker's Laugh". CBR. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

clinicaltrials.gov

"Safety and Efficacy of AVP-923 in PBA Patients With ALS or MS (STAR)". ClinicalTrials.gov. June 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-19.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin, Charles (2008) [1872]. "Expression of the Emotions". Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2013-10-26.

doi.org

Arciniegas, David B.; Wortzel, Hal S. (2014-03-01). "Emotional and Behavioral Dyscontrol After Traumatic Brain Injury". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Neuropsychiatry of Traumatic Brain Injury. 37 (1): 31–53. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.12.001. ISSN 0193-953X.
Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesús; Perez-Esparza, Rodrigo; Flores, Jose; Leon-Ortiz, Pablo; Corona, Teresa; Restrepo-Martínez, Miguel (2022-04-01). "Involuntary Emotional Expression Disorder in a Patient With Toluene Leukoencephalopathy". Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría. 51 (2): 163–166. doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2020.10.001. ISSN 0034-7450. PMID 33735011. S2CID 230547846.
McGarity, Suzanne; Dieujuste, Nathalie; Brenner, Lisa A.; Wortzel, Hal S. (2019), "Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury", Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury, Elsevier, pp. 123–132, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-54456-6.00010-4, ISBN 978-0-323-54456-6, retrieved 2025-03-22
Ahmed, Aiesha; Simmons, Zachary (2013). "Pseudobulbar affect: prevalence and management". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 9: 483–489. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S53906. ISSN 1176-6336. PMC 3849173. PMID 24348042.
Parvizi J, Archiniegas DB, Bernardini GL, Hoffman MW, et al. (2006). "Diagnosis and management of pathological laughter and crying". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 81 (11): 1482–1486. doi:10.4065/81.11.1482. PMID 17120404.
Dark FL, McGrath JJ, Ron MA (1996). "Pathological laughing and crying". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30 (4): 472–479. doi:10.3109/00048679609065020. PMID 8887697. S2CID 30407097.
Kekere, Victor; Qureshi, Danish; Thanju, Amod; Fouron, Patrice; Olupona, Tolulope (2022). "Pseudobulbar Affect Mimicking Depression: A Case Report". Cureus. 14 (6): e26235. doi:10.7759/cureus.26235. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 9312808. PMID 35911367.
Cummings J, Arciniegas D, Brooks B, Herndon R, Lauterbach E, Pioro E, Robinson R, Scharre D, Schiffer R, Weintraub D (2006). "Defining and diagnosing involuntary emotional expression disorder". CNS Spectrums. 11 (6): 1–7. doi:10.1017/S1092852900026614. PMID 16816786. S2CID 10565577.
Espiridion, Eduardo D; Risos, Kyle N (2018). "A Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Pseudobulbar Affect". Cureus. 10 (12): e3746. doi:10.7759/cureus.3746. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6388818. PMID 30820367.
Archiniegas DB, Topkoff J (2000). "The neuropsychiatry of pathologic affect: an approach to evaluation and treatment". Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 5 (4): 290–306. doi:10.1053/scnp.2000.9554. PMID 11291026.
Parvizi J, Anderson SW, Martin CO, Damasio H, Damasio AR (2001). "Pathological laughter and crying: a link to the cerebellum". Brain. 124 (Pt 9): 1708–1719. doi:10.1093/brain/124.9.1708. PMID 11522574.
McCullagh S, Moore M, Gawel M, Feinstein A (1999). "Pathological laughing and crying in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an association with prefrontal cognitive dysfunction". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 169 (1–2): 43–48. doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00214-2. PMID 10540006. S2CID 34234732.
Robinson RG, Parikh RM, Lipsey JR, Starkstein SE, Price TR (1993). "Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study". American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (2): 286–293. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.2.286. PMID 8422080.
Skirrow, Caroline; Asherson, Philip (2013). "Emotional lability, comorbidity and impairment in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 147 (1–3): 80–6. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.011. PMID 23218897.
Greenamyre JT (1986). "The role of glutamate in neurotransmission and in neurologic disease". Archives of Neurology. 43 (10): 1058–1063. doi:10.1001/archneur.1986.00520100062016. PMID 2428340.
Bittigau P, Ikonomidou C (1997). "Glutamate in neurologic diseases". Journal of Child Neurology. 12 (8): 461–485. doi:10.1177/088307389701200802. PMID 9430311. S2CID 1258390.
Mattson MP (2003). "Excitotoxic and excitoprotective mechanism: abundant targets for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders". Neuromolecular Medicine. 3 (2): 65–94. doi:10.1385/NMM:3:2:65. PMID 12728191. S2CID 13181891.
House A, Dennis M, Molyneux A, Warlow C, Hawton K (1989). "Emotionalism after stroke". BMJ. 298 (6679): 991–994. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6679.991. PMC 1836312. PMID 2499390.
Seliger GM, Hornstein A, Flax J, Herbert J, Schroeder K (1992). "Fluoxetine improves emotional incontinence". Brain Injury. 6 (3): 267–270. doi:10.3109/02699059209029668. PMID 1581749.
Feinstein A, Feinstein K, Gray T, O'Connor P (1997). "Prevalence and neurobehavioral correlates of pathological laughing and crying in multiple sclerosis". Archives of Neurology. 54 (9): 1116–1121. doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550210050012. PMID 9311355.
Kim JS (2002). "Post-stroke emotional incontinence after small lenticulocapsular stroke: correlation with lesion location". Journal of Neurology. 249 (7): 805–810. doi:10.1007/s00415-002-0714-4. PMID 12140660. S2CID 22019561.
Ross ED, Stewart RS (1987). "Pathological display of affect in patients with depression and right frontal brain damage. An alternative mechanism". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (3): 165–172. doi:10.1097/00005053-198703000-00007. PMID 3819712. S2CID 22177650.
Haupt (1996). "Emotional lability, intrusiveness, and catastrophic reactions". International Psychogeriatrics. 8 (Suppl 3): 409–414. doi:10.1017/S1041610297003736. PMID 9154598. S2CID 23055485.
Sloan RL, Brown KW, Pentland B (1992). "Fluoxetine as a treatment for emotional lability after brain injury". Brain Injury. 6 (4): 315–319. doi:10.3109/02699059209034945. PMID 1638265.
Surridge D (1969). "An investigation into some psychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis". British Journal of Psychiatry. 115 (524): 749–764. doi:10.1192/bjp.115.524.749. PMID 5806869. S2CID 10900202.
Moore SR, Gresham LS, Bromberg MB, Kasarkis EJ, Smith RA (1997). "A self report measure of affective lability". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 63 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1136/jnnp.63.1.89. PMC 2169647. PMID 9221973.
Caroscio JT, Mulvihill MN, Sterling R, Abrams B (1987). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Neurologic Clinics. 5 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/S0733-8619(18)30931-9. PMID 3561382.
Gallagher JP (1989). "Pathologic laughter and crying in ALS: a search for their origin". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 80 (2): 114–117. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03851.x. PMID 2816272. S2CID 32590792.
Wicks P, Frost J (2008). "ALS patients request more information about cognitive symptoms". European Journal of Neurology. 15 (5): 497–500. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02107.x. PMID 18325023. S2CID 205580014.
Zeilig G, Drubach DA, Katz-Zeilig M, Karatinos J (1996). "Pathological laughter and crying in patients with closed traumatic brain injury". Brain Injury. 10 (8): 591–597. doi:10.1080/026990596124160. PMID 8836516.
Fellus JL, Kantor D, Kaye RE (2012). "PRISM registry: A novel research tool to determine the prevalence of pseudobulbar affect". European Journal of Neurology. 19 (S1): 85–90. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03887.x. hdl:20.500.11940/5444.
Devinsky, O; Vazquez, B (1993). "Behavioral changes associated with epilepsy". Neurologic Clinics. 11 (1): 127–49. doi:10.1016/S0733-8619(18)30173-7. PMID 8441366.
Black DW (1982). "Pathological laughter. A review of the literature". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 170 (2): 67–71. doi:10.1097/00005053-198202000-00001. PMID 7057172. S2CID 25616832.
Burns, Alistair; Russell, Eve; Stratton-Powell, Hilary; Tyrell, Pippa; O'Neill, Paul; Baldwin, Robert (1999). "Sertraline in stroke-associated lability of mood". International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14 (8): 681–5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<681::AID-GPS49>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10489659. S2CID 40410983.
Brown, K. W.; Sloan, R. L.; Pentland, B. (1998). "Fluoxetine as a treatment for post-stroke emotionalism". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 98 (6): 455–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10119.x. PMID 9879787. S2CID 24075238.
Andersen, G; Vestergaard, K; Riis, J. O. (1993). "Citalopram for post-stroke pathological crying". The Lancet. 342 (8875): 837–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92696-Q. PMID 8104273. S2CID 24445214.
Robinson, RG; Parikh, RM; Lipsey, JR; Starkstein, SE; Price, TR (1993). "Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: Validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study". American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (2): 286–93. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.2.286. PMID 8422080.
Schiffer, Randolph B.; Herndon, Robert M.; Rudick, Richard A. (1985). "Treatment of Pathologic Laughing and Weeping with Amitriptyline". The New England Journal of Medicine. 312 (23): 1480–2. doi:10.1056/NEJM198506063122303. PMID 3887172.
Pioro, Erik P.; Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Cummings, Jeffrey; Schiffer, Randolph; Thisted, Ronald A.; Wynn, Daniel; Hepner, Adrian; Kaye, Randall (2010). "Dextromethorphan Plus Ultra Low-Dose Quinidine Reduces Pseudobulbar Affect". Annals of Neurology. 68 (5): 693–702. doi:10.1002/ana.22093. PMID 20839238. S2CID 2824842.
Archiniegas DB, Lauterbach EC, Anderson KE, Chow TW, et al. (2005). "The differential diagnosis of pseudobulbar affect (PBA). Distinguishing PBA among disorders of mood and affect. Proceedings of a roundtable meeting". CNS Spectrums. 10 (5): 1–16. doi:10.1017/S1092852900026602. PMID 15962457. S2CID 45811704.
Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Crumpacker, David; Fellus, Jonathan; Kantor, Daniel; Kaye, Randall E (Aug 21, 2013). "PRISM: A Novel Research Tool to Assess the Prevalence of Pseudobulbar Affect Symptoms across Neurological Conditions". PLOS ONE. 8 (8). Public Library of Science: e72232. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872232B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072232. PMC 3749118. PMID 23991068.
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich (2021). "Analysing Joker: an attempt to establish diagnosis for a film icon". BJPsych Bulletin. 45 (6): 329–332. doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.146. ISSN 2056-4694. PMC 8727382. PMID 33407973.

drugs.com

"Nuedexta, FDA Approval History". Drugs.com. January 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-18.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

McGarity, Suzanne; Dieujuste, Nathalie; Brenner, Lisa A.; Wortzel, Hal S. (2019), "Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury", Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury, Elsevier, pp. 123–132, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-54456-6.00010-4, ISBN 978-0-323-54456-6, retrieved 2025-03-22

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fellus JL, Kantor D, Kaye RE (2012). "PRISM registry: A novel research tool to determine the prevalence of pseudobulbar affect". European Journal of Neurology. 19 (S1): 85–90. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03887.x. hdl:20.500.11940/5444.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Crumpacker, David; Fellus, Jonathan; Kantor, Daniel; Kaye, Randall E (Aug 21, 2013). "PRISM: A Novel Research Tool to Assess the Prevalence of Pseudobulbar Affect Symptoms across Neurological Conditions". PLOS ONE. 8 (8). Public Library of Science: e72232. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872232B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072232. PMC 3749118. PMID 23991068.

medscape.com

"Medscape: Medscape Access". medscape.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesús; Perez-Esparza, Rodrigo; Flores, Jose; Leon-Ortiz, Pablo; Corona, Teresa; Restrepo-Martínez, Miguel (2022-04-01). "Involuntary Emotional Expression Disorder in a Patient With Toluene Leukoencephalopathy". Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría. 51 (2): 163–166. doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2020.10.001. ISSN 0034-7450. PMID 33735011. S2CID 230547846.
Ahmed, Aiesha; Simmons, Zachary (2013). "Pseudobulbar affect: prevalence and management". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 9: 483–489. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S53906. ISSN 1176-6336. PMC 3849173. PMID 24348042.
Parvizi J, Archiniegas DB, Bernardini GL, Hoffman MW, et al. (2006). "Diagnosis and management of pathological laughter and crying". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 81 (11): 1482–1486. doi:10.4065/81.11.1482. PMID 17120404.
Dark FL, McGrath JJ, Ron MA (1996). "Pathological laughing and crying". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30 (4): 472–479. doi:10.3109/00048679609065020. PMID 8887697. S2CID 30407097.
Kekere, Victor; Qureshi, Danish; Thanju, Amod; Fouron, Patrice; Olupona, Tolulope (2022). "Pseudobulbar Affect Mimicking Depression: A Case Report". Cureus. 14 (6): e26235. doi:10.7759/cureus.26235. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 9312808. PMID 35911367.
Cummings J, Arciniegas D, Brooks B, Herndon R, Lauterbach E, Pioro E, Robinson R, Scharre D, Schiffer R, Weintraub D (2006). "Defining and diagnosing involuntary emotional expression disorder". CNS Spectrums. 11 (6): 1–7. doi:10.1017/S1092852900026614. PMID 16816786. S2CID 10565577.
Espiridion, Eduardo D; Risos, Kyle N (2018). "A Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Pseudobulbar Affect". Cureus. 10 (12): e3746. doi:10.7759/cureus.3746. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6388818. PMID 30820367.
Archiniegas DB, Topkoff J (2000). "The neuropsychiatry of pathologic affect: an approach to evaluation and treatment". Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 5 (4): 290–306. doi:10.1053/scnp.2000.9554. PMID 11291026.
Parvizi J, Anderson SW, Martin CO, Damasio H, Damasio AR (2001). "Pathological laughter and crying: a link to the cerebellum". Brain. 124 (Pt 9): 1708–1719. doi:10.1093/brain/124.9.1708. PMID 11522574.
McCullagh S, Moore M, Gawel M, Feinstein A (1999). "Pathological laughing and crying in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an association with prefrontal cognitive dysfunction". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 169 (1–2): 43–48. doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00214-2. PMID 10540006. S2CID 34234732.
Robinson RG, Parikh RM, Lipsey JR, Starkstein SE, Price TR (1993). "Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study". American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (2): 286–293. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.2.286. PMID 8422080.
Skirrow, Caroline; Asherson, Philip (2013). "Emotional lability, comorbidity and impairment in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders. 147 (1–3): 80–6. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.011. PMID 23218897.
Greenamyre JT (1986). "The role of glutamate in neurotransmission and in neurologic disease". Archives of Neurology. 43 (10): 1058–1063. doi:10.1001/archneur.1986.00520100062016. PMID 2428340.
Bittigau P, Ikonomidou C (1997). "Glutamate in neurologic diseases". Journal of Child Neurology. 12 (8): 461–485. doi:10.1177/088307389701200802. PMID 9430311. S2CID 1258390.
Mattson MP (2003). "Excitotoxic and excitoprotective mechanism: abundant targets for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders". Neuromolecular Medicine. 3 (2): 65–94. doi:10.1385/NMM:3:2:65. PMID 12728191. S2CID 13181891.
House A, Dennis M, Molyneux A, Warlow C, Hawton K (1989). "Emotionalism after stroke". BMJ. 298 (6679): 991–994. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6679.991. PMC 1836312. PMID 2499390.
Seliger GM, Hornstein A, Flax J, Herbert J, Schroeder K (1992). "Fluoxetine improves emotional incontinence". Brain Injury. 6 (3): 267–270. doi:10.3109/02699059209029668. PMID 1581749.
Feinstein A, Feinstein K, Gray T, O'Connor P (1997). "Prevalence and neurobehavioral correlates of pathological laughing and crying in multiple sclerosis". Archives of Neurology. 54 (9): 1116–1121. doi:10.1001/archneur.1997.00550210050012. PMID 9311355.
Kim JS (2002). "Post-stroke emotional incontinence after small lenticulocapsular stroke: correlation with lesion location". Journal of Neurology. 249 (7): 805–810. doi:10.1007/s00415-002-0714-4. PMID 12140660. S2CID 22019561.
Harris Y, Gorelick PB, Cohen D, Dollear W, et al. (1994). "Psychiatric symptoms in dementia associated with stroke: a case-control analysis among predominantly African-American patients". Journal of the National Medical Association. 86 (9): 697–702. PMC 2607578. PMID 7966434.
Ross ED, Stewart RS (1987). "Pathological display of affect in patients with depression and right frontal brain damage. An alternative mechanism". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (3): 165–172. doi:10.1097/00005053-198703000-00007. PMID 3819712. S2CID 22177650.
Haupt (1996). "Emotional lability, intrusiveness, and catastrophic reactions". International Psychogeriatrics. 8 (Suppl 3): 409–414. doi:10.1017/S1041610297003736. PMID 9154598. S2CID 23055485.
Sloan RL, Brown KW, Pentland B (1992). "Fluoxetine as a treatment for emotional lability after brain injury". Brain Injury. 6 (4): 315–319. doi:10.3109/02699059209034945. PMID 1638265.
Surridge D (1969). "An investigation into some psychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis". British Journal of Psychiatry. 115 (524): 749–764. doi:10.1192/bjp.115.524.749. PMID 5806869. S2CID 10900202.
Moore SR, Gresham LS, Bromberg MB, Kasarkis EJ, Smith RA (1997). "A self report measure of affective lability". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 63 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1136/jnnp.63.1.89. PMC 2169647. PMID 9221973.
Caroscio JT, Mulvihill MN, Sterling R, Abrams B (1987). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Neurologic Clinics. 5 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1016/S0733-8619(18)30931-9. PMID 3561382.
Gallagher JP (1989). "Pathologic laughter and crying in ALS: a search for their origin". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 80 (2): 114–117. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03851.x. PMID 2816272. S2CID 32590792.
Wicks P, Frost J (2008). "ALS patients request more information about cognitive symptoms". European Journal of Neurology. 15 (5): 497–500. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02107.x. PMID 18325023. S2CID 205580014.
Zeilig G, Drubach DA, Katz-Zeilig M, Karatinos J (1996). "Pathological laughter and crying in patients with closed traumatic brain injury". Brain Injury. 10 (8): 591–597. doi:10.1080/026990596124160. PMID 8836516.
Devinsky, O; Vazquez, B (1993). "Behavioral changes associated with epilepsy". Neurologic Clinics. 11 (1): 127–49. doi:10.1016/S0733-8619(18)30173-7. PMID 8441366.
Black DW (1982). "Pathological laughter. A review of the literature". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 170 (2): 67–71. doi:10.1097/00005053-198202000-00001. PMID 7057172. S2CID 25616832.
Green RL (1998). "Regulation of affect". Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 3 (3): 195–200. PMID 10085207.
Burns, Alistair; Russell, Eve; Stratton-Powell, Hilary; Tyrell, Pippa; O'Neill, Paul; Baldwin, Robert (1999). "Sertraline in stroke-associated lability of mood". International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14 (8): 681–5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<681::AID-GPS49>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10489659. S2CID 40410983.
Brown, K. W.; Sloan, R. L.; Pentland, B. (1998). "Fluoxetine as a treatment for post-stroke emotionalism". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 98 (6): 455–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10119.x. PMID 9879787. S2CID 24075238.
Andersen, G; Vestergaard, K; Riis, J. O. (1993). "Citalopram for post-stroke pathological crying". The Lancet. 342 (8875): 837–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92696-Q. PMID 8104273. S2CID 24445214.
Robinson, RG; Parikh, RM; Lipsey, JR; Starkstein, SE; Price, TR (1993). "Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: Validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study". American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (2): 286–93. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.2.286. PMID 8422080.
Schiffer, Randolph B.; Herndon, Robert M.; Rudick, Richard A. (1985). "Treatment of Pathologic Laughing and Weeping with Amitriptyline". The New England Journal of Medicine. 312 (23): 1480–2. doi:10.1056/NEJM198506063122303. PMID 3887172.
Pioro, Erik P.; Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Cummings, Jeffrey; Schiffer, Randolph; Thisted, Ronald A.; Wynn, Daniel; Hepner, Adrian; Kaye, Randall (2010). "Dextromethorphan Plus Ultra Low-Dose Quinidine Reduces Pseudobulbar Affect". Annals of Neurology. 68 (5): 693–702. doi:10.1002/ana.22093. PMID 20839238. S2CID 2824842.
Archiniegas DB, Lauterbach EC, Anderson KE, Chow TW, et al. (2005). "The differential diagnosis of pseudobulbar affect (PBA). Distinguishing PBA among disorders of mood and affect. Proceedings of a roundtable meeting". CNS Spectrums. 10 (5): 1–16. doi:10.1017/S1092852900026602. PMID 15962457. S2CID 45811704.
Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Crumpacker, David; Fellus, Jonathan; Kantor, Daniel; Kaye, Randall E (Aug 21, 2013). "PRISM: A Novel Research Tool to Assess the Prevalence of Pseudobulbar Affect Symptoms across Neurological Conditions". PLOS ONE. 8 (8). Public Library of Science: e72232. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872232B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072232. PMC 3749118. PMID 23991068.
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich (2021). "Analysing Joker: an attempt to establish diagnosis for a film icon". BJPsych Bulletin. 45 (6): 329–332. doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.146. ISSN 2056-4694. PMC 8727382. PMID 33407973.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ahmed, Aiesha; Simmons, Zachary (2013). "Pseudobulbar affect: prevalence and management". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 9: 483–489. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S53906. ISSN 1176-6336. PMC 3849173. PMID 24348042.
Kekere, Victor; Qureshi, Danish; Thanju, Amod; Fouron, Patrice; Olupona, Tolulope (2022). "Pseudobulbar Affect Mimicking Depression: A Case Report". Cureus. 14 (6): e26235. doi:10.7759/cureus.26235. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 9312808. PMID 35911367.
Espiridion, Eduardo D; Risos, Kyle N (2018). "A Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Pseudobulbar Affect". Cureus. 10 (12): e3746. doi:10.7759/cureus.3746. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6388818. PMID 30820367.
House A, Dennis M, Molyneux A, Warlow C, Hawton K (1989). "Emotionalism after stroke". BMJ. 298 (6679): 991–994. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6679.991. PMC 1836312. PMID 2499390.
Harris Y, Gorelick PB, Cohen D, Dollear W, et al. (1994). "Psychiatric symptoms in dementia associated with stroke: a case-control analysis among predominantly African-American patients". Journal of the National Medical Association. 86 (9): 697–702. PMC 2607578. PMID 7966434.
Moore SR, Gresham LS, Bromberg MB, Kasarkis EJ, Smith RA (1997). "A self report measure of affective lability". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 63 (1): 89–93. doi:10.1136/jnnp.63.1.89. PMC 2169647. PMID 9221973.
Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Crumpacker, David; Fellus, Jonathan; Kantor, Daniel; Kaye, Randall E (Aug 21, 2013). "PRISM: A Novel Research Tool to Assess the Prevalence of Pseudobulbar Affect Symptoms across Neurological Conditions". PLOS ONE. 8 (8). Public Library of Science: e72232. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872232B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072232. PMC 3749118. PMID 23991068.
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich (2021). "Analysing Joker: an attempt to establish diagnosis for a film icon". BJPsych Bulletin. 45 (6): 329–332. doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.146. ISSN 2056-4694. PMC 8727382. PMID 33407973.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Label: NUEDEXTA- dextromethorphan hydrobromide and quinidine sulfate capsule, gelatin coated". U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. 2015-01-30. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-18.

pdrhealth.com

"Quinidine sulfate". PDRhealth™. 2016. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2016-02-18.

sciencedirect.com

Arciniegas, David B.; Wortzel, Hal S. (2014-03-01). "Emotional and Behavioral Dyscontrol After Traumatic Brain Injury". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Neuropsychiatry of Traumatic Brain Injury. 37 (1): 31–53. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.12.001. ISSN 0193-953X.
Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesús; Perez-Esparza, Rodrigo; Flores, Jose; Leon-Ortiz, Pablo; Corona, Teresa; Restrepo-Martínez, Miguel (2022-04-01). "Involuntary Emotional Expression Disorder in a Patient With Toluene Leukoencephalopathy". Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría. 51 (2): 163–166. doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2020.10.001. ISSN 0034-7450. PMID 33735011. S2CID 230547846.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesús; Perez-Esparza, Rodrigo; Flores, Jose; Leon-Ortiz, Pablo; Corona, Teresa; Restrepo-Martínez, Miguel (2022-04-01). "Involuntary Emotional Expression Disorder in a Patient With Toluene Leukoencephalopathy". Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría. 51 (2): 163–166. doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2020.10.001. ISSN 0034-7450. PMID 33735011. S2CID 230547846.
Dark FL, McGrath JJ, Ron MA (1996). "Pathological laughing and crying". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30 (4): 472–479. doi:10.3109/00048679609065020. PMID 8887697. S2CID 30407097.
Cummings J, Arciniegas D, Brooks B, Herndon R, Lauterbach E, Pioro E, Robinson R, Scharre D, Schiffer R, Weintraub D (2006). "Defining and diagnosing involuntary emotional expression disorder". CNS Spectrums. 11 (6): 1–7. doi:10.1017/S1092852900026614. PMID 16816786. S2CID 10565577.
McCullagh S, Moore M, Gawel M, Feinstein A (1999). "Pathological laughing and crying in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an association with prefrontal cognitive dysfunction". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 169 (1–2): 43–48. doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00214-2. PMID 10540006. S2CID 34234732.
Bittigau P, Ikonomidou C (1997). "Glutamate in neurologic diseases". Journal of Child Neurology. 12 (8): 461–485. doi:10.1177/088307389701200802. PMID 9430311. S2CID 1258390.
Mattson MP (2003). "Excitotoxic and excitoprotective mechanism: abundant targets for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders". Neuromolecular Medicine. 3 (2): 65–94. doi:10.1385/NMM:3:2:65. PMID 12728191. S2CID 13181891.
Kim JS (2002). "Post-stroke emotional incontinence after small lenticulocapsular stroke: correlation with lesion location". Journal of Neurology. 249 (7): 805–810. doi:10.1007/s00415-002-0714-4. PMID 12140660. S2CID 22019561.
Ross ED, Stewart RS (1987). "Pathological display of affect in patients with depression and right frontal brain damage. An alternative mechanism". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (3): 165–172. doi:10.1097/00005053-198703000-00007. PMID 3819712. S2CID 22177650.
Haupt (1996). "Emotional lability, intrusiveness, and catastrophic reactions". International Psychogeriatrics. 8 (Suppl 3): 409–414. doi:10.1017/S1041610297003736. PMID 9154598. S2CID 23055485.
Surridge D (1969). "An investigation into some psychiatric aspects of multiple sclerosis". British Journal of Psychiatry. 115 (524): 749–764. doi:10.1192/bjp.115.524.749. PMID 5806869. S2CID 10900202.
Gallagher JP (1989). "Pathologic laughter and crying in ALS: a search for their origin". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 80 (2): 114–117. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03851.x. PMID 2816272. S2CID 32590792.
Wicks P, Frost J (2008). "ALS patients request more information about cognitive symptoms". European Journal of Neurology. 15 (5): 497–500. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02107.x. PMID 18325023. S2CID 205580014.
Black DW (1982). "Pathological laughter. A review of the literature". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 170 (2): 67–71. doi:10.1097/00005053-198202000-00001. PMID 7057172. S2CID 25616832.
Burns, Alistair; Russell, Eve; Stratton-Powell, Hilary; Tyrell, Pippa; O'Neill, Paul; Baldwin, Robert (1999). "Sertraline in stroke-associated lability of mood". International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 14 (8): 681–5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<681::AID-GPS49>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 10489659. S2CID 40410983.
Brown, K. W.; Sloan, R. L.; Pentland, B. (1998). "Fluoxetine as a treatment for post-stroke emotionalism". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 98 (6): 455–8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10119.x. PMID 9879787. S2CID 24075238.
Andersen, G; Vestergaard, K; Riis, J. O. (1993). "Citalopram for post-stroke pathological crying". The Lancet. 342 (8875): 837–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92696-Q. PMID 8104273. S2CID 24445214.
Pioro, Erik P.; Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Cummings, Jeffrey; Schiffer, Randolph; Thisted, Ronald A.; Wynn, Daniel; Hepner, Adrian; Kaye, Randall (2010). "Dextromethorphan Plus Ultra Low-Dose Quinidine Reduces Pseudobulbar Affect". Annals of Neurology. 68 (5): 693–702. doi:10.1002/ana.22093. PMID 20839238. S2CID 2824842.
Archiniegas DB, Lauterbach EC, Anderson KE, Chow TW, et al. (2005). "The differential diagnosis of pseudobulbar affect (PBA). Distinguishing PBA among disorders of mood and affect. Proceedings of a roundtable meeting". CNS Spectrums. 10 (5): 1–16. doi:10.1017/S1092852900026602. PMID 15962457. S2CID 45811704.

umd.edu

cesar.umd.edu

"Dextromethorphan (DXM)". Cesar.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2016-02-18.

web.archive.org

Tremont Geogffery. "Neurbehavioral Functioning in Thyroid Disorders". Medicine and Health."The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-12-23. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
"BIAA Survey: Pseudobulbar Affect in Brain Injury. Summary report". December 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
Latoo, Javed; Mistry, Minal; Dunne, Francis J (2013). "Often overlooked neuropsychiatric syndromes in Parkinson's disease". British Journal of Medical Practitioners. 6 (1). Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
Levitt S (2013). Treatment of Cerebral Palsy and Motor Delay. Wiley. ISBN 9781118699782. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
Atchison, B.; Dirette, D.K. (2007). Conditions in Occupational Therapy: Effect on Occupational Performance. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 40. ISBN 9780781754873. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
"Medscape: Medscape Access". medscape.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
"Dextromethorphan (DXM)". Cesar.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
"Quinidine sulfate". PDRhealth™. 2016. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
"Label: NUEDEXTA- dextromethorphan hydrobromide and quinidine sulfate capsule, gelatin coated". U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed. 2015-01-30. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
"Nuedexta, FDA Approval History". Drugs.com. January 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
"Safety and Efficacy of AVP-923 in PBA Patients With ALS or MS (STAR)". ClinicalTrials.gov. June 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
Darwin, Charles (2008) [1872]. "Expression of the Emotions". Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2013-10-26.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Arciniegas, David B.; Wortzel, Hal S. (2014-03-01). "Emotional and Behavioral Dyscontrol After Traumatic Brain Injury". Psychiatric Clinics of North America. Neuropsychiatry of Traumatic Brain Injury. 37 (1): 31–53. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.12.001. ISSN 0193-953X.
Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesús; Perez-Esparza, Rodrigo; Flores, Jose; Leon-Ortiz, Pablo; Corona, Teresa; Restrepo-Martínez, Miguel (2022-04-01). "Involuntary Emotional Expression Disorder in a Patient With Toluene Leukoencephalopathy". Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría. 51 (2): 163–166. doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2020.10.001. ISSN 0034-7450. PMID 33735011. S2CID 230547846.
Ahmed, Aiesha; Simmons, Zachary (2013). "Pseudobulbar affect: prevalence and management". Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management. 9: 483–489. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S53906. ISSN 1176-6336. PMC 3849173. PMID 24348042.
Kekere, Victor; Qureshi, Danish; Thanju, Amod; Fouron, Patrice; Olupona, Tolulope (2022). "Pseudobulbar Affect Mimicking Depression: A Case Report". Cureus. 14 (6): e26235. doi:10.7759/cureus.26235. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 9312808. PMID 35911367.
Espiridion, Eduardo D; Risos, Kyle N (2018). "A Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Pseudobulbar Affect". Cureus. 10 (12): e3746. doi:10.7759/cureus.3746. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 6388818. PMID 30820367.
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich (2021). "Analysing Joker: an attempt to establish diagnosis for a film icon". BJPsych Bulletin. 45 (6): 329–332. doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.146. ISSN 2056-4694. PMC 8727382. PMID 33407973.

zenodo.org

Mattson MP (2003). "Excitotoxic and excitoprotective mechanism: abundant targets for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders". Neuromolecular Medicine. 3 (2): 65–94. doi:10.1385/NMM:3:2:65. PMID 12728191. S2CID 13181891.