Pseudoscience (English Wikipedia)

Shapiro A (27 January 2020). "The Dangerous Resurgence in Race Science". American Scientist. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

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National Science Board (2004). "Chapter 7 Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding: Public Knowledge About S&T". Science and Engineering Indicators 2004. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
National Science Board (2006). "Chapter 7: Science and Technology Public Attitudes and Understanding: Public Knowledge About S&T". Science and Engineering Indicators 2006. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation. Figure 7-8 – Belief in paranormal phenomena: 1990, 2001, and 2005.
National Science Board (2006). "Chapter 7: Science and Technology Public Attitudes and Understanding: Public Knowledge About S&T". Science and Engineering Indicators 2006. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation. Footnote 29. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015.
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National Science Board (2006). "Appendix table 7-16: Attitudes toward science and technology, by country/region: Most recent year". Science and Engineering Indicators 2006: Volume 2, Appendix Tables (PDF). Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation. pp. A7–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2018.

archive.org

Blum (1978), p. 12 [Yeates' emphasis]; also, see Moll (1902), pp. 44–47^[24] Blum J (1978). Pseudoscience and Mental Ability: The Origins and Fallacies of the IQ Controversy. New York: Monthly Review Press. Moll A (1902). Christian Science, Medicine, and Occultism. London: Rebman.
Bowler J (2003). Evolution: The History of an Idea (3rd ed.). University of California Press. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Shermer (1997). Shermer M (1997). Why people believe weird things: pseudoscience, superstition, and other confusions of our time. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 978-0-7167-3090-3.
Casti JL (1990). Paradigms lost: tackling the unanswered mysteries of modern science (1st ed.). New York: Avon Books. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-0-380-71165-9.
Hines T (1988). Pseudoscience and the Paranormal: A Critical Examination of the Evidence. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-0-87975-419-8.

arxiv.org

Efthimiou & Llewellyn (2006), p. 4 – Efthimiou quoting Friedman: "We could dignify pseudoscience by mentioning it at all". C.J. Efthimiou, R. Llewellyn (2006). "Is pseudoscience the solution to science literacy?". arXiv:physics/0608061.
Efthimiou & Llewellyn (2006), p. 4 – Efthimiou quoting Park: "The more serious threat is to the public, which is not often in a position to judge which claims are real and which are voodoo. ... Those who are fortunate enough to have chosen science as a career have an obligation to inform the public about voodoo science". C.J. Efthimiou, R. Llewellyn (2006). "Is pseudoscience the solution to science literacy?". arXiv:physics/0608061.

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books.google.com

Kaufman AB, Kaufman JC (12 March 2019). Pseudoscience: The Conspiracy Against Science. MIT Press. p. 471. ISBN 978-0-262-53704-9. Pseudoscience is different from junk science...
Andrews & Henry (1796), p. 87. Andrews JP, Henry R (1796). History of Great Britain, from the death of Henry VIII to the accession of James VI of Scotland to the crown of England. Vol. II. London: T. Cadell and W. Davies. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
Lamont P (2013). Extraordinary Beliefs: A Historical Approach to a Psychological Problem. Cambridge University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-107-01933-1. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
Lamont P (2013). Extraordinary Beliefs: A Historical Approach to a Psychological Problem. Cambridge University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-1-107-01933-1. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2019. When the eminent French physiologist, François Magendie, first coined the term 'pseudo-science' in 1843, he was referring to phrenology.
Churchland PM (1999). Matter and Consciousness: A Contemporary Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind. MIT Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-262-53074-3. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
Eileen Gambrill (1 May 2012). Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice: Improving the Quality of Judgments and Decisions (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-470-90438-1. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
Gordin MD (2015). "That a clear line of demarcation has separated science from pseudoscience". In Numbers RL, Kampourakis K (eds.). Newton's Apple and Other Myths about Science. Harvard University Press. pp. 219–25. ISBN 978-0-674-91547-3. Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
Laudan L (1983). "The Demise of the Demarcation Problem". In Cohen RS, Laudan L (eds.). Physics, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Adolf Grünbaum. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Vol. 76. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. pp. 111–127. ISBN 978-90-277-1533-3. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2015.

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Rodríguez-Ferreiro J, Barberia I (21 December 2021). "Believers in pseudoscience present lower evidential criteria". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24352. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124352R. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03816-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8692588. PMID 34934119.
Hurd PD (1998). "Scientific literacy: New minds for a changing world". Science Education. 82 (3): 407–16. Bibcode:1998SciEd..82..407H. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(199806)82:3<407::AID-SCE6>3.0.CO;2-G.(subscription required)
Gropp RE (1 August 2003). "Evolution Activists Organize to Combat Pseudoscience in Public Schools". BioScience. 53 (8): 700. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0700:EAOTCP]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568. S2CID 84435133.
Still A, Dryden W (2004). "The Social Psychology of "Pseudoscience": A Brief History". J Theory Soc Behav. 34 (3): 265–290. doi:10.1111/j.0021-8308.2004.00248.x.
Thagard (1978), pp. 223 ff. Thagard PR (1978). "Why astrology is a pseudoscience". PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. 1978 (1): 223–234. doi:10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1978.1.192639. ISSN 0270-8647. S2CID 147050929. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
Greener M (2007). "Taking on creationism. Which arguments and evidence counter pseudoscience?". EMBO Reports. 8 (12): 1107–09. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401131. PMC 2267227. PMID 18059309.
Thagard (1978), pp. 227–228. Thagard PR (1978). "Why astrology is a pseudoscience". PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. 1978 (1): 223–234. doi:10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1978.1.192639. ISSN 0270-8647. S2CID 147050929. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
Devilly (2005). Devilly GJ (2005). "Power therapies and possible threats to the science of psychology and psychiatry". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 39 (6): 437–445. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01601.x. PMID 15943644. S2CID 208627667.
Nelson R (2019). "Racism in Science: The Taint That Lingers". Nature. 570 (7762): 440–441. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..440N. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01968-z. S2CID 195354000.
Eve RA, Dunn D (1990). "Psychic powers, astrology & creationism in the classroom? Evidence of pseudoscientific beliefs among high school biology & life science teachers" (PDF). The American Biology Teacher. Vol. 52, no. 1. pp. 10–21. doi:10.2307/4449018. JSTOR 4449018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2017.
Devilly (2005), p. 439. Devilly GJ (2005). "Power therapies and possible threats to the science of psychology and psychiatry". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 39 (6): 437–445. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01601.x. PMID 15943644. S2CID 208627667.
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Shermer M (2011). "Understanding the believing brain: Why science is the only way out of belief-dependent realism". Scientific American. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0711-85. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
Lindeman M (1998). "Motivation, cognition and pseudoscience". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 39 (4): 257–265. doi:10.1111/1467-9450.00085. PMID 9883101.
Matute H, Blanco F, Yarritu I, Díaz-Lago M, Vadillo MA, Barberia I (2015). "Illusions of causality: how they bias our everyday thinking and how they could be reduced". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 888. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00888. PMC 4488611. PMID 26191014.
Evans JS (2003). "In two minds: dual-process accounts of reasoning". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 7 (10): 454–459. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.08.012. PMID 14550493. S2CID 12508462. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
Matute H, Yarritu I, Vadillo MA (2011). "Illusions of causality at the heart of pseudoscience". British Journal of Psychology. 102 (3): 392–405. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.298.3070. doi:10.1348/000712610X532210. PMID 21751996.
Thagard (1978). Thagard PR (1978). "Why astrology is a pseudoscience". PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. 1978 (1): 223–234. doi:10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1978.1.192639. ISSN 0270-8647. S2CID 147050929. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
Newbold D, Roberts J (2007). "An analysis of the demarcation problem in science and its application to therapeutic touch theory". International Journal of Nursing Practice. 13 (6): 324–30. doi:10.1111/j.1440-172X.2007.00646.x. PMID 18021160.
Makgoba MW (2002). "Politics, the media and science in HIV/AIDS: the peril of pseudoscience". Vaccine. 20 (15): 1899–1904. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00063-4. PMID 11983241.

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Rodríguez-Ferreiro J, Barberia I (21 December 2021). "Believers in pseudoscience present lower evidential criteria". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24352. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124352R. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03816-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8692588. PMID 34934119.
Hurd PD (1998). "Scientific literacy: New minds for a changing world". Science Education. 82 (3): 407–16. Bibcode:1998SciEd..82..407H. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-237X(199806)82:3<407::AID-SCE6>3.0.CO;2-G.(subscription required)
Nelson R (2019). "Racism in Science: The Taint That Lingers". Nature. 570 (7762): 440–441. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..440N. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01968-z. S2CID 195354000.

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Lindeman M (1998). "Motivation, cognition and pseudoscience". Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 39 (4): 257–265. doi:10.1111/1467-9450.00085. PMID 9883101.
Matute H, Blanco F, Yarritu I, Díaz-Lago M, Vadillo MA, Barberia I (2015). "Illusions of causality: how they bias our everyday thinking and how they could be reduced". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 888. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00888. PMC 4488611. PMID 26191014.
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Makgoba MW (2002). "Politics, the media and science in HIV/AIDS: the peril of pseudoscience". Vaccine. 20 (15): 1899–1904. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00063-4. PMID 11983241.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rodríguez-Ferreiro J, Barberia I (21 December 2021). "Believers in pseudoscience present lower evidential criteria". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24352. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124352R. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03816-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8692588. PMID 34934119.
Greener M (2007). "Taking on creationism. Which arguments and evidence counter pseudoscience?". EMBO Reports. 8 (12): 1107–09. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401131. PMC 2267227. PMID 18059309.
Matute H, Blanco F, Yarritu I, Díaz-Lago M, Vadillo MA, Barberia I (2015). "Illusions of causality: how they bias our everyday thinking and how they could be reduced". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 888. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00888. PMC 4488611. PMID 26191014.

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