Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure (English Wikipedia)

Dickson, Jon Mark; Peacock, Martin; Grünewald, Richard A; Howlett, Stephanie; Bissell, Paul; Reuber, Mark (2017). "Non-epileptic attack disorder: the importance of diagnosis and treatment". BMJ. 2017: bcr2016218278. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-218278. PMC 5353491. PMID 28249881.
Ertan, Deniz; Aybek, Selma; LaFrance, W. Curt; Kanemoto, Kousuke; Tarrada, Alexis; Maillard, Louis; El-Hage, Wissam; Hingray, Coraline (February 2022). "Functional (psychogenic non-epileptic/dissociative) seizures: why and how?". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 93 (2): 144–157. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326708. ISSN 1468-330X. PMID 34824146. S2CID 244660622.
Devinsky O, Gazzola D, LaFrance WC (April 2011). "Differentiating between nonepileptic and epileptic seizures". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 7 (4): 210–20. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2011.24. PMID 21386814. S2CID 25493204.
Asadi-Pooya AA, Sperling MR (May 2015). "Epidemiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures". Epilepsy & Behavior. 46: 60–5. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.03.015. PMID 25882323. S2CID 29678324.
Buchanan N, Snars J (June 1993). "Pseudoseizures (non epileptic attack disorder)--clinical management and outcome in 50 patients". Seizure. 2 (2): 141–6. doi:10.1016/s1059-1311(05)80119-0. PMID 8167966. S2CID 849112.
Benbadis SR (August 2007). "Differential Diagnosis of Epilepsy". CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 13: 48–70. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000284534.43272.1c. S2CID 76265826.
Widyadharma, I. Putu Eka; Soejitno, Andreas; Samatra, D. P. G. Purwa; Sinardja, Anna M. G. (2021-02-05). "Clinical differentiation of psychogenic non-epileptic seizure: a practical diagnostic approach". The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery. 57 (1): 19. doi:10.1186/s41983-021-00272-w. ISSN 1687-8329.
Leibetseder, Annette; Eisermann, Monika; LaFrance, W. Curt; Nobili, Lino; von Oertzen, Tim J. (2020-05-07). "How to distinguish seizures from non-epileptic manifestations". Epileptic Disorders. 22 (6): 716–738. doi:10.1684/epd.2020.1234. ISSN 1294-9361. PMID 33399092.
Cardeña, Etzel; Pick, Suzannah; Litwin, Richard (7 May 2020). "Differentiating psychogenic nonepileptic from epileptic seizures: A mixed-methods, content analysis study". Epilepsy & Behavior. 109. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107121. PMID 32388401.
Fobian AD, Elliott L (January 2019). "A review of functional neurological symptom disorder etiology and the integrated etiological summary model". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 44 (1): 8–18. doi:10.1503/jpn.170190. PMC 6306282. PMID 30565902.
Benbadis SR (February 2005). "The problem of psychogenic symptoms: is the psychiatric community in denial?". Epilepsy & Behavior. 6 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.10.009. PMID 15652726. S2CID 5178510.
Brown RJ, Reuber M (April 2016). "Psychological and psychiatric aspects of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES): A systematic review" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review. 45: 157–82. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.01.003. PMID 27084446. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
Bass C, Halligan P (2016). "Factitious disorders and malingering in relation to functional neurologic disorders". Functional Neurologic Disorders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 139. pp. 509–520. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00042-4. ISBN 9780128017722. PMID 27719868.
Popkirov, S; Asadi-Pooya, AA; Duncan, R; Gigineishvili, D; Hingray, C; Miguel Kanner, A; LaFrance WC, Jr; Pretorius, C; Reuber, M (2019-12-01). "The aetiology of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: risk factors and comorbidities". Epileptic Disorders. 21 (6): 529–547. doi:10.1684/epd.2019.1107. PMID 31843732.
Sharpe, D; Faye, C (December 2006). "Non-epileptic seizures and child sexual abuse: a critical review of the literature". Clinical Psychology Review. 26 (8): 1020–40. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.011. PMID 16472897.
"Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders", Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association, 2013-05-22, doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm09, ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8, archived from the original on 2021-06-14, retrieved 2021-03-22
Martin R, Burneo JG, Prasad A, Powell T, Faught E, Knowlton R, et al. (December 2003). "Frequency of epilepsy in patients with psychogenic seizures monitored by video-EEG". Neurology. 61 (12): 1791–2. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000098890.13946.f5. PMID 14694050. S2CID 207101814.
Mellers JD (August 2005). "The approach to patients with "non-epileptic seizures"". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 81 (958): 498–504. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.029785. PMC 1743326. PMID 16085740.
Asano E, Pawlak C, Shah A, Shah J, Luat AF, Ahn-Ewing J, Chugani HT (2005). "The diagnostic value of initial video-EEG monitoring in children—review of 1000 cases". Epilepsy Research. 66 (1–3): 129–35. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.07.012. PMID 16157474. S2CID 22132928.
Reuber M, Elger CE (June 2003). "Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: review and update". Epilepsy & Behavior. 4 (3): 205–16. doi:10.1016/S1525-5050(03)00104-5. PMID 12791321. S2CID 25347605.
LaFrance WC, Reuber M, Goldstein LH (March 2013). "Management of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures". Epilepsia. 54 (Suppl 1): 53–67. doi:10.1111/epi.12106. PMID 23458467.
Fobian AD, Long DM, Szaflarski JP (August 2020). "Retraining and control therapy for pediatric psychogenic non-epileptic seizures". Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology. 7 (8): 1410–1419. doi:10.1002/acn3.51138. PMC 7448150. PMID 32748572.
Kamil SH, Qureshi M, Patel RS (January 2019). "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES): A Case Report and Literature Review". Behavioral Sciences. 9 (2): 15. doi:10.3390/bs9020015. PMC 6406384. PMID 30699899.
Goldstein, Laura H.; Robinson, Emily J.; Mellers, John D. C.; Stone, Jon; Carson, Alan; Reuber, Markus; Medford, Nick; McCrone, Paul; Murray, Joanna; Richardson, Mark P.; Pilecka, Izabela (2020-06-01). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with dissociative seizures (CODES): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (6): 491–505. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30128-0. ISSN 2215-0366. PMC 7242906. PMID 32445688.
Gamgee A (October 1878). "An Account of a Demonstration on the Phenomena of Hystero-Epilepsy Given by Professor Charcot: And on the Modification which they Undergo under the Influence of Magnets and Solenoids". British Medical Journal. 2 (928): 545–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.928.545. PMC 2221928. PMID 20748992.
Stone J, LaFrance WC, Levenson JL, Sharpe M (June 2010). "Issues for DSM-5: Conversion disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 167 (6): 626–7. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09101440. PMID 20516161.
Asadi-Pooya AA, Valente K, Alessi R, Tinker J (October 2017). "Semiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: An international cross-cultural study". Epilepsy & Behavior. 75: 210–212. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.016. PMID 28865883. S2CID 3998786.
Benbadis SR (July 2010). "Psychogenic nonepileptic "seizures" or "attacks"? It's not just semantics: attacks". Neurology. 75 (1): 84–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e6216f. PMID 20603487. S2CID 8631674.
Francis, P.; Baker, G. A. (February 1999). "Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): a comprehensive review". Seizure. 8 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1053/seiz.1998.0246. ISSN 1059-1311. PMID 10091850.

e-epilepsy.org.uk

Diagnosis and management of dissociative seizures Archived 2006-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, John DC Mellers, The National Society for Epilepsy, September 2005.

epilepsybehavior.com

Cardeña, Etzel; Pick, Suzannah; Litwin, Richard (7 May 2020). "Differentiating psychogenic nonepileptic from epileptic seizures: A mixed-methods, content analysis study". Epilepsy & Behavior. 109. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107121. PMID 32388401.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dickson, Jon Mark; Peacock, Martin; Grünewald, Richard A; Howlett, Stephanie; Bissell, Paul; Reuber, Mark (2017). "Non-epileptic attack disorder: the importance of diagnosis and treatment". BMJ. 2017: bcr2016218278. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-218278. PMC 5353491. PMID 28249881.
Ertan, Deniz; Aybek, Selma; LaFrance, W. Curt; Kanemoto, Kousuke; Tarrada, Alexis; Maillard, Louis; El-Hage, Wissam; Hingray, Coraline (February 2022). "Functional (psychogenic non-epileptic/dissociative) seizures: why and how?". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 93 (2): 144–157. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326708. ISSN 1468-330X. PMID 34824146. S2CID 244660622.
Devinsky O, Gazzola D, LaFrance WC (April 2011). "Differentiating between nonepileptic and epileptic seizures". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 7 (4): 210–20. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2011.24. PMID 21386814. S2CID 25493204.
Huff, J. Stephen; Murr, Najib (2023), "Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28722901, retrieved 2023-05-05
Asadi-Pooya AA, Sperling MR (May 2015). "Epidemiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures". Epilepsy & Behavior. 46: 60–5. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.03.015. PMID 25882323. S2CID 29678324.
Buchanan N, Snars J (June 1993). "Pseudoseizures (non epileptic attack disorder)--clinical management and outcome in 50 patients". Seizure. 2 (2): 141–6. doi:10.1016/s1059-1311(05)80119-0. PMID 8167966. S2CID 849112.
Leibetseder, Annette; Eisermann, Monika; LaFrance, W. Curt; Nobili, Lino; von Oertzen, Tim J. (2020-05-07). "How to distinguish seizures from non-epileptic manifestations". Epileptic Disorders. 22 (6): 716–738. doi:10.1684/epd.2020.1234. ISSN 1294-9361. PMID 33399092.
Cardeña, Etzel; Pick, Suzannah; Litwin, Richard (7 May 2020). "Differentiating psychogenic nonepileptic from epileptic seizures: A mixed-methods, content analysis study". Epilepsy & Behavior. 109. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107121. PMID 32388401.
Fobian AD, Elliott L (January 2019). "A review of functional neurological symptom disorder etiology and the integrated etiological summary model". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 44 (1): 8–18. doi:10.1503/jpn.170190. PMC 6306282. PMID 30565902.
Benbadis SR (February 2005). "The problem of psychogenic symptoms: is the psychiatric community in denial?". Epilepsy & Behavior. 6 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.10.009. PMID 15652726. S2CID 5178510.
Brown RJ, Reuber M (April 2016). "Psychological and psychiatric aspects of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES): A systematic review" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review. 45: 157–82. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.01.003. PMID 27084446. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
Bass C, Halligan P (2016). "Factitious disorders and malingering in relation to functional neurologic disorders". Functional Neurologic Disorders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 139. pp. 509–520. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00042-4. ISBN 9780128017722. PMID 27719868.
Popkirov, S; Asadi-Pooya, AA; Duncan, R; Gigineishvili, D; Hingray, C; Miguel Kanner, A; LaFrance WC, Jr; Pretorius, C; Reuber, M (2019-12-01). "The aetiology of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: risk factors and comorbidities". Epileptic Disorders. 21 (6): 529–547. doi:10.1684/epd.2019.1107. PMID 31843732.
Sharpe, D; Faye, C (December 2006). "Non-epileptic seizures and child sexual abuse: a critical review of the literature". Clinical Psychology Review. 26 (8): 1020–40. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.011. PMID 16472897.
Martin R, Burneo JG, Prasad A, Powell T, Faught E, Knowlton R, et al. (December 2003). "Frequency of epilepsy in patients with psychogenic seizures monitored by video-EEG". Neurology. 61 (12): 1791–2. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000098890.13946.f5. PMID 14694050. S2CID 207101814.
Mellers JD (August 2005). "The approach to patients with "non-epileptic seizures"". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 81 (958): 498–504. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.029785. PMC 1743326. PMID 16085740.
Asano E, Pawlak C, Shah A, Shah J, Luat AF, Ahn-Ewing J, Chugani HT (2005). "The diagnostic value of initial video-EEG monitoring in children—review of 1000 cases". Epilepsy Research. 66 (1–3): 129–35. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.07.012. PMID 16157474. S2CID 22132928.
Bowman ES, Coons PM (2000). "The differential diagnosis of epilepsy, pseudoseizures, dissociative identity disorder, and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified". Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic. 64 (2): 164–80. PMID 10842446.
Reuber M, Elger CE (June 2003). "Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: review and update". Epilepsy & Behavior. 4 (3): 205–16. doi:10.1016/S1525-5050(03)00104-5. PMID 12791321. S2CID 25347605.
LaFrance WC, Reuber M, Goldstein LH (March 2013). "Management of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures". Epilepsia. 54 (Suppl 1): 53–67. doi:10.1111/epi.12106. PMID 23458467.
Fobian AD, Long DM, Szaflarski JP (August 2020). "Retraining and control therapy for pediatric psychogenic non-epileptic seizures". Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology. 7 (8): 1410–1419. doi:10.1002/acn3.51138. PMC 7448150. PMID 32748572.
Kamil SH, Qureshi M, Patel RS (January 2019). "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES): A Case Report and Literature Review". Behavioral Sciences. 9 (2): 15. doi:10.3390/bs9020015. PMC 6406384. PMID 30699899.
Goldstein, Laura H.; Robinson, Emily J.; Mellers, John D. C.; Stone, Jon; Carson, Alan; Reuber, Markus; Medford, Nick; McCrone, Paul; Murray, Joanna; Richardson, Mark P.; Pilecka, Izabela (2020-06-01). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with dissociative seizures (CODES): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (6): 491–505. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30128-0. ISSN 2215-0366. PMC 7242906. PMID 32445688.
Gamgee A (October 1878). "An Account of a Demonstration on the Phenomena of Hystero-Epilepsy Given by Professor Charcot: And on the Modification which they Undergo under the Influence of Magnets and Solenoids". British Medical Journal. 2 (928): 545–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.928.545. PMC 2221928. PMID 20748992.
Stone J, LaFrance WC, Levenson JL, Sharpe M (June 2010). "Issues for DSM-5: Conversion disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 167 (6): 626–7. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09101440. PMID 20516161.
Asadi-Pooya AA, Valente K, Alessi R, Tinker J (October 2017). "Semiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: An international cross-cultural study". Epilepsy & Behavior. 75: 210–212. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.016. PMID 28865883. S2CID 3998786.
Benbadis SR (July 2010). "Psychogenic nonepileptic "seizures" or "attacks"? It's not just semantics: attacks". Neurology. 75 (1): 84–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e6216f. PMID 20603487. S2CID 8631674.
Francis, P.; Baker, G. A. (February 1999). "Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): a comprehensive review". Seizure. 8 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1053/seiz.1998.0246. ISSN 1059-1311. PMID 10091850.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dickson, Jon Mark; Peacock, Martin; Grünewald, Richard A; Howlett, Stephanie; Bissell, Paul; Reuber, Mark (2017). "Non-epileptic attack disorder: the importance of diagnosis and treatment". BMJ. 2017: bcr2016218278. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-218278. PMC 5353491. PMID 28249881.
Huff, J. Stephen; Murr, Najib (2023), "Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28722901, retrieved 2023-05-05
Fobian AD, Elliott L (January 2019). "A review of functional neurological symptom disorder etiology and the integrated etiological summary model". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 44 (1): 8–18. doi:10.1503/jpn.170190. PMC 6306282. PMID 30565902.
Mellers JD (August 2005). "The approach to patients with "non-epileptic seizures"". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 81 (958): 498–504. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.029785. PMC 1743326. PMID 16085740.
Fobian AD, Long DM, Szaflarski JP (August 2020). "Retraining and control therapy for pediatric psychogenic non-epileptic seizures". Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology. 7 (8): 1410–1419. doi:10.1002/acn3.51138. PMC 7448150. PMID 32748572.
Kamil SH, Qureshi M, Patel RS (January 2019). "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES): A Case Report and Literature Review". Behavioral Sciences. 9 (2): 15. doi:10.3390/bs9020015. PMC 6406384. PMID 30699899.
Goldstein, Laura H.; Robinson, Emily J.; Mellers, John D. C.; Stone, Jon; Carson, Alan; Reuber, Markus; Medford, Nick; McCrone, Paul; Murray, Joanna; Richardson, Mark P.; Pilecka, Izabela (2020-06-01). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with dissociative seizures (CODES): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (6): 491–505. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30128-0. ISSN 2215-0366. PMC 7242906. PMID 32445688.
Gamgee A (October 1878). "An Account of a Demonstration on the Phenomena of Hystero-Epilepsy Given by Professor Charcot: And on the Modification which they Undergo under the Influence of Magnets and Solenoids". British Medical Journal. 2 (928): 545–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.928.545. PMC 2221928. PMID 20748992.

psychiatryonline.org

dsm.psychiatryonline.org

"Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders", Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association, 2013-05-22, doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm09, ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8, archived from the original on 2021-06-14, retrieved 2021-03-22

sbu.se

"Behandling av psykogena icke-epileptiska anfall". www.sbu.se (in Swedish). Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU). 2022-02-15. Retrieved 2022-12-10.^{[author missing]}

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ertan, Deniz; Aybek, Selma; LaFrance, W. Curt; Kanemoto, Kousuke; Tarrada, Alexis; Maillard, Louis; El-Hage, Wissam; Hingray, Coraline (February 2022). "Functional (psychogenic non-epileptic/dissociative) seizures: why and how?". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 93 (2): 144–157. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326708. ISSN 1468-330X. PMID 34824146. S2CID 244660622.
Devinsky O, Gazzola D, LaFrance WC (April 2011). "Differentiating between nonepileptic and epileptic seizures". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 7 (4): 210–20. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2011.24. PMID 21386814. S2CID 25493204.
Asadi-Pooya AA, Sperling MR (May 2015). "Epidemiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures". Epilepsy & Behavior. 46: 60–5. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.03.015. PMID 25882323. S2CID 29678324.
Buchanan N, Snars J (June 1993). "Pseudoseizures (non epileptic attack disorder)--clinical management and outcome in 50 patients". Seizure. 2 (2): 141–6. doi:10.1016/s1059-1311(05)80119-0. PMID 8167966. S2CID 849112.
Benbadis SR (August 2007). "Differential Diagnosis of Epilepsy". CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 13: 48–70. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000284534.43272.1c. S2CID 76265826.
Benbadis SR (February 2005). "The problem of psychogenic symptoms: is the psychiatric community in denial?". Epilepsy & Behavior. 6 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.10.009. PMID 15652726. S2CID 5178510.
Martin R, Burneo JG, Prasad A, Powell T, Faught E, Knowlton R, et al. (December 2003). "Frequency of epilepsy in patients with psychogenic seizures monitored by video-EEG". Neurology. 61 (12): 1791–2. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000098890.13946.f5. PMID 14694050. S2CID 207101814.
Asano E, Pawlak C, Shah A, Shah J, Luat AF, Ahn-Ewing J, Chugani HT (2005). "The diagnostic value of initial video-EEG monitoring in children—review of 1000 cases". Epilepsy Research. 66 (1–3): 129–35. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.07.012. PMID 16157474. S2CID 22132928.
Reuber M, Elger CE (June 2003). "Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: review and update". Epilepsy & Behavior. 4 (3): 205–16. doi:10.1016/S1525-5050(03)00104-5. PMID 12791321. S2CID 25347605.
Asadi-Pooya AA, Valente K, Alessi R, Tinker J (October 2017). "Semiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: An international cross-cultural study". Epilepsy & Behavior. 75: 210–212. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.016. PMID 28865883. S2CID 3998786.
Benbadis SR (July 2010). "Psychogenic nonepileptic "seizures" or "attacks"? It's not just semantics: attacks". Neurology. 75 (1): 84–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e6216f. PMID 20603487. S2CID 8631674.

web.archive.org

Brown RJ, Reuber M (April 2016). "Psychological and psychiatric aspects of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES): A systematic review" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review. 45: 157–82. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.01.003. PMID 27084446. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
"Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders", Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association, 2013-05-22, doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm09, ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8, archived from the original on 2021-06-14, retrieved 2021-03-22
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1994. ISBN 0-89042-061-0. OCLC 29953039. Archived from the original on 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2021-04-10.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Diagnosis and management of dissociative seizures Archived 2006-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, John DC Mellers, The National Society for Epilepsy, September 2005.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Brown RJ, Reuber M (April 2016). "Psychological and psychiatric aspects of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES): A systematic review" (PDF). Clinical Psychology Review. 45: 157–82. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.01.003. PMID 27084446. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ertan, Deniz; Aybek, Selma; LaFrance, W. Curt; Kanemoto, Kousuke; Tarrada, Alexis; Maillard, Louis; El-Hage, Wissam; Hingray, Coraline (February 2022). "Functional (psychogenic non-epileptic/dissociative) seizures: why and how?". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 93 (2): 144–157. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326708. ISSN 1468-330X. PMID 34824146. S2CID 244660622.
Widyadharma, I. Putu Eka; Soejitno, Andreas; Samatra, D. P. G. Purwa; Sinardja, Anna M. G. (2021-02-05). "Clinical differentiation of psychogenic non-epileptic seizure: a practical diagnostic approach". The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery. 57 (1): 19. doi:10.1186/s41983-021-00272-w. ISSN 1687-8329.
Leibetseder, Annette; Eisermann, Monika; LaFrance, W. Curt; Nobili, Lino; von Oertzen, Tim J. (2020-05-07). "How to distinguish seizures from non-epileptic manifestations". Epileptic Disorders. 22 (6): 716–738. doi:10.1684/epd.2020.1234. ISSN 1294-9361. PMID 33399092.
Goldstein, Laura H.; Robinson, Emily J.; Mellers, John D. C.; Stone, Jon; Carson, Alan; Reuber, Markus; Medford, Nick; McCrone, Paul; Murray, Joanna; Richardson, Mark P.; Pilecka, Izabela (2020-06-01). "Cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with dissociative seizures (CODES): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial". The Lancet Psychiatry. 7 (6): 491–505. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30128-0. ISSN 2215-0366. PMC 7242906. PMID 32445688.
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1994. ISBN 0-89042-061-0. OCLC 29953039. Archived from the original on 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2021-04-10.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Francis, P.; Baker, G. A. (February 1999). "Non-epileptic attack disorder (NEAD): a comprehensive review". Seizure. 8 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1053/seiz.1998.0246. ISSN 1059-1311. PMID 10091850.

worldcat.org

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1994. ISBN 0-89042-061-0. OCLC 29953039. Archived from the original on 2022-04-20. Retrieved 2021-04-10.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)