Lefkowitz (1997) rejects the notion of an Egyptian mother for Ptolemy XII, with some writers speculating that would be why Cleopatra spoke Egyptian. Lefkowitz notes, however, that if Cleopatra's paternal grandmother had been Egyptian, it would have been more likely Ptolemy XII was the first speaker of the Egyptian language, instead of his daughter Cleopatra. Lefkowitz, Mary R. (1997). Not out of Africa: How Afrocentrism became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History. New York: Basic Books. ISBN978-0-465-09838-5. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, p. 307. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, p. 316. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, p. 324. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, p. 323. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, p. 325. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, p. 338. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, pp. 332–334. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Siani-Davies 1997, p. 339. Siani-Davies, Mary (1997). "Ptolemy XII Auletes and the Romans". Historia. 46 (3): 306–340. JSTOR4436474. (registration required)
Huß 2001, p. 203. Huß, Werner (2001). "Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit 332–30 v. Chr. (Egypt in Hellenistic times 332–30 BC)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Munich: Egypt Exploration Society. ISSN0307-5133. (in German)
Huß 2001, pp. 696–697. Huß, Werner (2001). "Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit 332–30 v. Chr. (Egypt in Hellenistic times 332–30 BC)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Munich: Egypt Exploration Society. ISSN0307-5133. (in German)