Pub (English Wikipedia)

Keegan, Mike (9 June 2008). "'Smoking lock-ins' flaunt ban". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
Gammell, Caroline & Singh, Anita (20 November 2009). "Madonna and Guy Ritchie reach divorce settlement". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2009.

artsandculture.google.com

"William Hogarth, Gin Lane, etching and engraving". British Museum – via Google Arts & Culture.

bartleby.com

Brewer, E. Cobham (1898). "Dictionary of Phrase and Fable". Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.

bbc.co.uk

"Last orders for struggling Welsh pubs". BBC. 28 August 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
"Why are British pubs closing down? (video)". BBC. 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
"Pub numbers fall to lowest on record". BBC News. 4 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
Slow, Oliver (18 September 2023). "Two pubs a day disappearing in England and Wales". BBC News. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
Kelsey, Rick (1 June 2015). "Smoking bans: How they vary around the world". The BBC. online. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
Kerley, Paul (28 August 2015). "Are these England's most beautiful pubs?". BBC News Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.

news.bbc.co.uk

"R.I.P. Lock-ins". BBC News. London. 23 November 2005. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
"Pubs 'face mass closure threat'". BBC. 27 January 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
"BBC ON THIS DAY | 1969: Kray twins guilty of McVitie murder". BBC News. 4 March 1976. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
Noble, Ivan (27 February 2003). "'Secret of life' discovery turns 50". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 September 2010.
"EastEnders queens resolve royal issue". BBC News. London. 23 November 2001. Retrieved 21 July 2009.

bbc.com

"Pub numbers fall to lowest on record". BBC News. 3 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

beerandbrewing.com

"The Oxford Companion to Beer definition of public houses (pubs)". Craft Beer and Brewing.
"The Tied House System". Craft Beer and Brewing.

beerandpub.com

"History of the pub". Beer and Pub Association. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010.
British Beer and Pub Association – Statistics, "UK Beer Market". Archived from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
"25th July 2018". British Beer and Pub Association. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"British Beer and Pub Association". Beerandpub.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2009.

beerintheevening.com

Fitzroy Tavern, Fitzrovia, London W1T 2NA Archived 30 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine.

books.google.com

Cronin, Michael; O'Connor, Barbara (2003). Barbara O'Connor (ed.). Irish Tourism: image, culture, and identity. Tourism and Cultural Change. Vol. 1. Channel View Publications. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-873150-53-5. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
Brown, Pete (18 August 2016). The Pub: A Cultural Institution. Jacqui Small LLP. p. 29. ISBN 9781911127017.
Monckton, Herbert Anthony (1966), A History of English Ale and Beer, Bodley Head (p. 101)
David Kemp (1992) The pleasures and treasures of Britain: a discerning traveller's companion p.158. Dundurn Press Ltd., 1992
Geoffrey K. Brandwood; Andrew Davison; Michael Slaughter (2004). Licensed to sell: the history and heritage of the public house. English Heritage. p. 93. ISBN 1-85074-906-X. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
Jennings, Paul (5 February 2016). A History of Drink and the English, 1500–2000. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 9781317209171.
Cole, Stuart (2007). West from Paddington. Etica Press Ltd. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-905633-05-0. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
Brown, Pete (18 August 2016). The Pub: A Cultural Institution. Jacqui Small LLP. p. 130. ISBN 9781911127017.
House of Commons; Business, Innovation and Skills Committee (25 March 2010), Pub companies: follow-up, Government response to the Committee's fifth report of session 2009–10. The Stationery Office. 25 March 2010. p. 7. ISBN 9780215545510.
Dictionary of Pub Names – Google Books. Wordsworth Editions. 10 September 2006. ISBN 978-1-84022-266-1. Retrieved 31 August 2009.

bookscumbria.com

Seabury, Olive (2007). The Carlise State Management Scheme: Its Ethos and Architecture. A 60-year experiment in regulation of the liquor trade. Bookcase. ISBN 978-1-904147-30-5. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008.

breweryhistory.com

Brandwood, Geoff. "The vanishing faces of the traditional pub" (PDF). breweryhistory.com.
Gutzke, David W (2005). "Improved Pubs and Road Houses: Rivals for Public Affection in Interwar England". breweryhistory.com. The Brewery History Society. Retrieved 3 April 2016.

britannica.com

"Public House". Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 July 2021.

britishheritage.com

Paschke, Jean (March 2007). "The Cornwall of Daphne du Maurier". britishheritage.com. British Heritage Society. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2016.

britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

"Awards by the Pembrokeshire Authority". Western Mail. British Newspaper Archive. 28 September 1914. Retrieved 10 August 2015.

brooklynpaper.com

Barry, Tina (29 April 2005). "Better Pub Grub". The Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.

cambridge-camra.org.uk

"Licensing – A Brief History". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.

camra.org.uk

"In the Pub". CAMRA. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2009.

chivalryandwar.co.uk

Cooper, Stephen (28 March 2014). "Origins of the English pub" (PDF). chivalryandwar.co.uk.

closedpubs.co.uk

"The Lost Pubs Project". Retrieved 9 August 2023.

cnn.com

Guy, Jack (7 February 2022). "After more than 1,000 years, this English pub is closing its doors". CNN. Retrieved 7 February 2022.

convictcreations.com

Australian Drinking Culture Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine Convict Creations. Retrieved 24 April 2011.

curmudgeon.org.uk

The more recent developments of the country pub Archived 20 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Hanson, David J (May 2013). Boyle, Peter; Boffetta, Paolo; Lowenfels, Albert B; Burns, Harry; Brawley, Otis; Zatonski, Witold; Rehm, Jürgen (eds.). Historical evolution of alcohol consumption in society. Oxford University Press Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199655786.001.0001. ISBN 9780199655786.
Samuelson, Meg (2 November 2014). "(Un)Lawful Subjects of Company". Interventions. 16 (6): 795–817. doi:10.1080/1369801X.2014.937349. ISSN 1369-801X. S2CID 161911784.

economist.com

"Why London's pubs are disappearing". The Economist. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.

edgehill.ac.uk

"What's the Craic?". Edgehill.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 26 June 2009.

edp24.co.uk

Sargent, Peter. "Adam and Eve pub Bishopgate, Norwich". Eastern Daily Press. Archived from the original on 19 October 2010.

essentialsurrey.co.uk

Farrah, Sophie (17 July 2019). "The new trend NOLO comes to Hampton". Essential Surrey & SW London.

fancyapint.com

"The Magdala" Archived 31 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine FancyaPint.com (Retrieved 13 February 2010)

farmersfletcherscity.london

"Gin Renaissance in City of London". Farmers & Fletcher. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

fatbadgers.co.uk

"Oldest Inn in Britain". fatbadgers.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.

findarticles.com

"American gastropub: what's in a name?". Art Culinaire. via findarticles.com. Spring 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2008.

finder.com

Johnson, Georgia-Rose (31 July 2019). "The average price of a pint in 150+ countries | interactive world map". Finder UK. Retrieved 14 October 2019.

gazettelive.co.uk

rememberwhen.gazettelive.co.uk

"Nostalgia: Latest Nostalgia pieces from Gazette Live". Rememberwhen.gazettelive.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

globetrender.com

"Shaman is a low-alcohol bar in London for healthy hedonism". Globetrender. 13 March 2020.

gwdg.de

webdoc.sub.gwdg.de

""Tavern of the Seas"? The Cape of Good Hope as an oceanic crossroads during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries". webdoc.sub.gwdg.de. Retrieved 3 March 2021.

heritagepubs.org.uk

Derbyshire – Spondon, Malt Shovel Archived 21 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Heritagepubs, CAMRA. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"CAMRA National Inventory". 19 February 2012. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

historic-uk.com

"Great British Pub". Archived from the original on 14 February 2012.
"Culture UK – Pub and Inn Signs". Historic-uk.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
Highwaymen, Historic UK, archived from the original on 5 February 2012, retrieved 13 May 2012

history.com

"8 Ways Roads Helped Rome Rule the Ancient World". HISTORY.com. 29 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.

history.uk.com

"Beer Houses". History UK. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009.

independent.co.uk

Langton, David (1 December 2006). "Ban on smoking in pubs to come into force on 1 July". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2008.
Hawkes, Will (17 February 2011). "A local pub for local people: 'Micropubs' are catching on". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
Milmo, Cahal (22 November 2003). "An 'authentic' day out: fish and chips at the Dun Cow, for a very reasonable £1m – This Britain, UK". The Independent. London. Retrieved 21 July 2009.^{[dead link‍]}

infomotions.com

Shelley, Henry C. (Henry Charles). "Inns and Taverns of Old London". infomotions.com. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2009.

innholders.org.uk

"Company History". Innholders Company. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

ireland.co.nz

"Consulate General of Ireland: Bars and pubs". Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2015.

leeds.ac.uk

"'The vices and virtue of drink (17th–18th centuries)'- news :: You Are What You Ate". University of Leeds. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

london.gov.uk

Wickham, Melisa; Cominetti, Nye (2017). Closing time: London's public houses (PDF). Greater London Authority. ISBN 978-1-84781-654-2.

manchestereveningnews.co.uk

Yarwood, Sam (15 July 2019). "Pub with longest name in the country reopens in Tameside – two doors down from the pub with the shortest – Manchester Evening News". Manchester Evening News.

menmedia.co.uk

Keegan, Mike (9 June 2008). "'Smoking lock-ins' flaunt ban". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2012.

merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster (1 March 2025). "Definition of GASTROPUB". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 9 March 2025.

micropub.co.uk

"Micropub Assoc – The Butcher's Arms". micropub.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.

mirror.co.uk

"Pub grub gets out of pickle". The Mirror. 27 June 2005. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2013.

morningadvertiser.co.uk

"How did historic alehouses taverns and inns evolve into the pubs we see today?". Morning Advertiser. 5 March 2019.
Mellows, Phil (5 March 2019). "How-did-historic-alehouses-taverns-and-inns-evolve-into-the-pubs-we-see-today". morningadvertiser.co.uk.
Hailstone, Jamie (11 June 2015). "Small is beautiful – the quiet rise of the micropub". Morning Advertiser. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

Archives, The National. "The National Archives – Homepage". The National Archives. Retrieved 18 November 2019.

nationaltrust.org.uk

Trinder-Widdess, Zoe. "National Trust Website". Nationaltrust.org.uk. Archived from the original on 23 May 2006. Retrieved 26 June 2009.

news24.com

Williams, Murray (22 July 2020). "Oldest pub in SA 'The Percy' shuts up shop as lockdown takes its toll". News24. Retrieved 29 July 2020.

newstatesman.com

"Community fixers? The mighty rise of the micropub". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.

ofcom.org.uk

Soap box or soft soap? audience attitudes to the British soap opera Archived 3 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine; by Andrea Millwood Hargrave with Lucy Gatfield, May 2002, Broadcasting Standards Commission; p. 20. Retrieved 21 July 2009.

oldcannonbrewery.co.uk

"Beer houses". Old Cannon Brewery. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007.

opendomesday.org

"Domesday book". Retrieved 18 April 2019.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

oxforddictionaries.com

"Oxford dictionaries: spit and sawdust". Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

"House of Commons Select Committee on Trade and Industry report". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

parliament.uk

"Pub companies, pub tenants & pub closures: recent developments – Commons Library Standard Note". Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.

pub-rooms.co.uk

Pub Rooms, pub accommodation Archived 28 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

questia.com

Beat, Kümin (1 April 2005). "Drinking and Public Space in Early Modern German Lands". Contemporary Drug Problems. 32 (1). ISSN 0091-4509. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017.
Lloyd-Jones, Nick (4 May 2005). "Westminster: For whom the division bell tolls". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013.

ratebeer.com

SilkTork. "Time Gentlemen Please!". Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
"Time Gentlemen Please!". Ratebeer.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
"Time Gentlemen Please!". ratebeer.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2010.

reuters.com

"UPDATE 3-Wetherspoon sees FY profit at top end of forecasts". Reuters. 15 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.

rhymes.org.uk

"Pop Goes the Weasel". Nursery Rhymes Lyrics and Origins. Retrieved 23 July 2019.

schoolnet.co.uk

spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk

"Defence of the Realm Act". Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Samuelson, Meg (2 November 2014). "(Un)Lawful Subjects of Company". Interventions. 16 (6): 795–817. doi:10.1080/1369801X.2014.937349. ISSN 1369-801X. S2CID 161911784.

shadyoldlady.com

"Lenin and Stalin met here". Shady Old Lady's Guide to London. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2012.

sirc.org

Fox, Kate (1996) Passport to the Pub: tourist's guide to pub etiquette "SIRC - Passport to the Pub Chapter 1". Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2010.

tameside.gov.uk

"Blue Plaque – The Rifleman Inn". Tameside Metropolitan Borough. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

telegraph.co.uk

Lusher, Adam; Goslett, Miles (3 June 2007). "Hundreds of pubs to flout smoking ban". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
Collins, Nick (28 January 2011). "The rise and fall of the British pub". The Daily Telegraph.
Norrington-Davies, Tom (24 November 2005). "Is the gastropub making a meal of it?". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 10 July 2008.^{[dead link‍]}
Norrington-Davies, Tom (24 November 2005). "Is the gastropub making a meal of it? – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
"QI: some quite interesting facts about pubs". The Telegraph. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018.
"The Inn Crowd". The Telegraph. 30 September 2016. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
Johnson, Jamie (24 February 2019). "Pubs are closing down at a rate of one every 12 hours, new figures show". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
Alleyne, Richard (10 April 2008). "Low sales force four village pubs to close a day – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
Gammell, Caroline & Singh, Anita (20 November 2009). "Madonna and Guy Ritchie reach divorce settlement". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
Hardman, Robert (9 December 2000). "Coronation treat for Prince at the Rovers – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2009.

thecockatbroom.co.uk

"The Cock at Broom – 01767 314411 One of England's Real Heritage Pubs". thecockatbroom.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015.

thegoodfoodguide.co.uk

"Gastropub RIP". The Good Food Guide. 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.

theguardian.com

"Editorial | In praise of ... pubs". The Guardian. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016.
Rodrigues, Jason (15 November 2012). "30 years ago: El Vino's treatment of women drinkers ruled unlawful". The Guardian.
Wolfe-Robinson, Maya (16 July 2019). "Pub with longest name in UK reopens next to pub with shortest". The Guardian.

thehistorypress.co.uk

"The History Press | A history of British pub names". www.thehistorypress.co.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2019.

theoldforge.co.uk

"The Old Forge". The Old Forge. Archived from the original on 14 August 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010.

thepublican.com

Wilmore, James (25 June 2009). "Smoking out the truth on the ban – two years on". The Publican. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.

tradgames.org.uk

Masters, James. "The History of Darts and other Useful Information". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Skittles, Nine Pins – Online guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Dominoes – Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James (21 February 1936). "Bar Billiards – Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Aunt Sally – The Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Nine Mens Morris, Mill – Online guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Ringing the Bull – History and information". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "History of Pool and Carom Billiards – Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Billiards and Snooker – Online guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 July 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Shove Ha'penny – Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Bat and Ball Games – Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.

triptojerusalem.com

"The Legend of Ye Olde Trip To Jerusalem". Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 16 October 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2010.

walesonline.co.uk

"4000 pubs stuck in the 1980s". 29 August 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.

warwick.ac.uk

www2.warwick.ac.uk

"Tavern regulation debate – Module Forum: The World of the Tavern (HI390)". University of Warwick. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

washingtonpost.com

Farley, David (24 May 2009). "New York Develops a Taste for Gastropubs". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

"History of the pub". Beer and Pub Association. Archived from the original on 13 July 2010.
"Great British Pub". Archived from the original on 14 February 2012.
Australian Drinking Culture Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine Convict Creations. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
"Editorial | In praise of ... pubs". The Guardian. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016.
"Company History". Innholders Company. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
"8 Ways Roads Helped Rome Rule the Ancient World". HISTORY.com. 29 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
Pub Rooms, pub accommodation Archived 28 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
"House of Commons Select Committee on Trade and Industry report". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
British Beer and Pub Association – Statistics, "UK Beer Market". Archived from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
"4000 pubs stuck in the 1980s". 29 August 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
"Last orders for struggling Welsh pubs". BBC. 28 August 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
"Why are British pubs closing down? (video)". BBC. 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
"Pub companies, pub tenants & pub closures: recent developments – Commons Library Standard Note". Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
"Why London's pubs are disappearing". The Economist. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
"Gin Renaissance in City of London". Farmers & Fletcher. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
"Beer Houses". AMLWCH History. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007.
"Beer Houses". History UK. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009.
"Beer houses". Old Cannon Brewery. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007.
"'The vices and virtue of drink (17th–18th centuries)'- news :: You Are What You Ate". University of Leeds. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Beat, Kümin (1 April 2005). "Drinking and Public Space in Early Modern German Lands". Contemporary Drug Problems. 32 (1). ISSN 0091-4509. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017.
"Tavern regulation debate – Module Forum: The World of the Tavern (HI390)". University of Warwick. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
"Defence of the Realm Act". Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
"Licensing – A Brief History". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015.
Seabury, Olive (2007). The Carlise State Management Scheme: Its Ethos and Architecture. A 60-year experiment in regulation of the liquor trade. Bookcase. ISBN 978-1-904147-30-5. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008.
"R.I.P. Lock-ins". BBC News. London. 23 November 2005. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
Langton, David (1 December 2006). "Ban on smoking in pubs to come into force on 1 July". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2008.
Lusher, Adam; Goslett, Miles (3 June 2007). "Hundreds of pubs to flout smoking ban". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
Wilmore, James (25 June 2009). "Smoking out the truth on the ban – two years on". The Publican. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011.
"UPDATE 3-Wetherspoon sees FY profit at top end of forecasts". Reuters. 15 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
SilkTork. "Time Gentlemen Please!". Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
"Time Gentlemen Please!". Ratebeer.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
"Oxford dictionaries: spit and sawdust". Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
Kerley, Paul (28 August 2015). "Are these England's most beautiful pubs?". BBC News Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015.
Fox, Kate (1996) Passport to the Pub: tourist's guide to pub etiquette "SIRC - Passport to the Pub Chapter 1". Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
Derbyshire – Spondon, Malt Shovel Archived 21 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Heritagepubs, CAMRA. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"The Cock at Broom – 01767 314411 One of England's Real Heritage Pubs". thecockatbroom.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015.
"Time Gentlemen Please!". ratebeer.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
"In the Pub". CAMRA. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
"The Supply of Beer nationalarchives.gov.uk". Archived from the original on 10 April 2004. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
"American gastropub: what's in a name?". Art Culinaire. via findarticles.com. Spring 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2008.
Norrington-Davies, Tom (24 November 2005). "Is the gastropub making a meal of it? – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
"Gastropub RIP". The Good Food Guide. 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
The more recent developments of the country pub Archived 20 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"The Country Pub". Southern Life (UK). Archived from the original on 12 October 2008.
Hailstone, Jamie (11 June 2015). "Small is beautiful – the quiet rise of the micropub". Morning Advertiser. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
Hawkes, Will (17 February 2011). "A local pub for local people: 'Micropubs' are catching on". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
"Micropub Assoc – The Butcher's Arms". micropub.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
"Community fixers? The mighty rise of the micropub". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
Gray, Daniella (25 July 2019). "Sainsbury's Launches First 'NoLo' Pub". Health & Wellbeing. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
"QI: some quite interesting facts about pubs". The Telegraph. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018.
Video of artist Michael Farrar-Bell producing inn signs from British Pathe News
"Culture UK – Pub and Inn Signs". Historic-uk.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
Brewer, E. Cobham (1898). "Dictionary of Phrase and Fable". Archived from the original on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
Masters, James. "The History of Darts and other Useful Information". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Skittles, Nine Pins – Online guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Dominoes – Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James (21 February 1936). "Bar Billiards – Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Aunt Sally – The Online Guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
Masters, James. "Nine Mens Morris, Mill – Online guide". Tradgames.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
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