Sign In

Login

Password

Forgot Password ? Sign Up

Publius Clodius Pulcher (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Publius Clodius Pulcher" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
136loc.gov
70th place
63rd place
40worldcat.org
5th place
5th place
32doi.org
2nd place
2nd place
28jstor.org
26th place
20th place
10hathitrust.org
441st place
311th place
6books.google.com
3rd place
3rd place
6semanticscholar.org
11th place
8th place
5oxfordre.com
4,783rd place
3,049th place
4brynmawr.edu
7,099th place
4,646th place
1perseus.org
1,313th place
823rd place
1biblioscout.net
low place
low place
1romanrepublic.ac.uk
low place
low place

biblioscout.net

books.google.com

brynmawr.edu

bmcr.brynmawr.edu

doi.org

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

jstor.org

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

  • Tatum 1999, p. 33; Chilver & Lintott 2016. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Chilver, Guy Edward Farquhar; Lintott, Andrew (7 March 2016). Clodius Pulcher, Publius. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1686. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5.
  • Rich 2000. "The old view that in politics Clodius operated as the instrument of others was exploded over thirty years ago... the modern consensus [is] that Clodius was always his own man". See Gruen 1966; Lintott 1967; Gruen 1995, p. 98, "It should no longer be necessary to refute the older notion that Clodius acted as agent or tool of the triumvirate"; Tatum 1999. Rich, John (2000). "Review of "The patrician tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher"". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660. Gruen, Erich S (1966). "P Clodius: instrument or independent agent?". Phoenix. 20 (2): 120–130. doi:10.2307/1086053. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1086053. Lintott, A W (1967). "P Clodius Pulcher – "Felix Catilina?"". Greece and Rome. 14 (2): 157–169. doi:10.1017/S0017383500017204. ISSN 0017-3835. JSTOR 642452. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, App'x 1. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 247, citing Cic. Att., 3.17,2, 4.15.2. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Atticum [Letters to Atticus].
  • Tatum 1999, p. 248. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 32; Broughton 1952, p. 545. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1952). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 33. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 34–36, noting an unknown mother and believing no verdict can be given between the two major constructions of Shackleton Bailey and Hillard, which posit either a remarriage or an adoption, respectively; Zmeskal 2009, p. 77, noting a Caecilia Metella as mother. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Zmeskal, Klaus (2009). Adfinitas (in German). Vol. 1. Passau: Verlag Karl Stutz. ISBN 978-3-88849-304-1.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 43–44. "Of Clodius' childhood we know nothing". Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 45; Broughton 1952, p. 140; Chilver & Lintott 2016. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1952). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association. Chilver, Guy Edward Farquhar; Lintott, Andrew (7 March 2016). Clodius Pulcher, Publius. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1686. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 47–48, citing Plut. Luc. 33–34. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 48–49; Gruen 1995, p. 97. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Gruen, Erich (1995). The last generation of the Roman republic. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02238-6.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 50–51; Broughton 1952, p. 148. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1952). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 52. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 53, citing Rosenstein, Nathan (1990). Imperatores victi: military defeat and aristocratic competition in the middle and late Republic. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33400-7. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 53–55, 267 n. 131, citing Asc., p. 87C. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Asconius (1907). Clark, Albert Curtis (ed.). Orationum Ciceronis quinque enarratio (in Latin). Oxford: Clarendon Press – via HathiTrust.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 55; Alexander 1990, Trial 212. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Alexander, Michael Charles (1990). Trials in the late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5787-X. OCLC 41156621.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 42–43, noting that the charges of incestual relations, although common in invective against Clodius, are broadly not believed by modern scholars nor were they likely believed by Clodius' contemporaries. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 56, also dismissing Ciceronean claims of Clodius' many crimes in the province as invective inconsistent with Cicero's praise of Clodius' supervisor Murena. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 57–58. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 58–59. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 59. "There is nothing to connect Clodius with the [Catilinarian] conspiracy". Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 60, also citing Plut. Caes. 8.3–4. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 64. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 61; Rich 2000. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Rich, John (2000). "Review of "The patrician tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher"". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 64; Chilver & Lintott 2016. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Chilver, Guy Edward Farquhar; Lintott, Andrew (7 March 2016). Clodius Pulcher, Publius. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1686. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 85–86, suggesting curiosity as a possibility, noting there is no evidence of any affair between Clodius and Caesar's wife, and referencing the possibility it was simply a lark. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • But see Tatum 1999, pp. 72–74, arguing that the senate was not required to act and attributing the tribunal to a clique, possibly led by Lucullus and Hortensius, determined to ruin Clodius. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 74–75. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 76. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 75–79, noting that this blatant vote stuffing may have been of the consul Piso's design. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 79. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 80, citing Balsdon, J P V D (1966). "Fabula Clodiana". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 15 (1): 65–73. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4434911. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 80, also noting that Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther was a juror and ostentatiously voted to condemn; Alexander 1990, Trial 236. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Alexander, Michael Charles (1990). Trials in the late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5787-X. OCLC 41156621.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 81–82; Alexander 1990, Trial 236. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Alexander, Michael Charles (1990). Trials in the late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5787-X. OCLC 41156621.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 82–84, also noting a quip from Quintus Lutatius Catulus that the reason the jurors requested guards was to protect their illicit gains. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 83–84; Hillard 2001, p. 190, "Tatum feels that Crassus may safely be dismissed... I agree" (quotation marks and citations omitted). Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Hillard, Tom (2001). Phoenix. 55 (1/2): 189–193. doi:10.2307/1089042. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1089042.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  • Tatum 1999, p. 68. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 87. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 87–88. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 90, citing Cic. Att., 2.1.5, relating Clodius' jibe against Cicero where, when the two were escorting a friend to the forum, Clodius poked Cicero over his relative poverty and inability to pay for gladiatorial games in Sicily. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Atticum [Letters to Atticus].
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 95–99. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Under Shackleton-Bailey's reconstruction, Celer was Clodius' half-brother; under Hilliard's reconstruction, Celer was Clodius' cousin descended from Clodius' uncle who was adopted into the Metelli. Tatum 1999, pp. 34–35. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 96ff., noting that if the last transitio had brought Publius Sulpicius Rufus (the disastrous tribune of 88 BC) to office, that may have engendered a belief that such transitions were divinely disfavoured. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 99–101, also rejecting the story at Dio, 37.51.1–2, that Clodius attempted by law to make patricians eligible to the plebeian tribunate. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 99. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 103–4. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 103–8. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 103–8. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 286 n. 113, citing Cic. Att., 2.7.3. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Atticum [Letters to Atticus].
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 108–9, p. 286 n. 119, citing Cic. Att., 2.15.2. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Atticum [Letters to Atticus].
  • Tatum 1999, p. 111, citing Cic. Att., 2.22.2. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Atticum [Letters to Atticus].
  • Tatum 1999, p. 111. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • The affair is mysterious and elusive. Rosenstein 2001. Clodius has been proposed as an instigator, a proposition for which there is no evidence beyond the circumstantial estrangement between Pompey and Cicero. Tatum 1999, p. 112, unfavourably citing Seager, Robin (1965). "Clodius, Pompeius and the exile of Cicero". Latomus. 24 (3): 519–531. ISSN 0023-8856. JSTOR 41523235. Rosenstein, Nathan (2001). American Journal of Philology. 122 (4): 592–596. ISSN 0002-9475. JSTOR 1561827.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 112–13. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 114–17. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 117, citing Asc. 6f. C, 75 C; Verboven 2015, citing Asc. Pis., 8. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Verboven, Koenraad (22 December 2015). "associations, Roman". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1695. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 118, noting Cic. Pis., 11, calling the enrolment a dilectus servorum (levy of slaves). Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 118–19. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 119. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 119–20. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 124. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 121–22. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Morstein-Marx 2021, p. 143, citing Plut. Pomp., 48.5; Vell. Pat., 2.44.5. Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021). Julius Caesar and the Roman people. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108943260. ISBN 978-1-108-83784-2. LCCN 2021024626. S2CID 242729962.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 129 ("it has long been recognised that... the bad omen... must be announced in person"), 131–32; Drogula 2019, p. 140; Morstein-Marx 2021, pp. 139–40 (Bibulus' unsuccessful attempt to invalidate Caesar's legislation in the senate on religious grounds), 142 (Bibulus' withdrawal and continuous announcement of adverse omens), 150–51 (Bibulus' successful framing of Caesar's consulship as a violation of republican collegial norms), 184 ("obnuntiation had to be performed in person, not by edict"). Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021). Julius Caesar and the Roman people. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108943260. ISBN 978-1-108-83784-2. LCCN 2021024626. S2CID 242729962.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 125, citing a series of implausible claims from Cicero about what Clodius' augural law did. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Morstein-Marx 2021, p. 187, citing Cic. Vat., 17. Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021). Julius Caesar and the Roman people. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108943260. ISBN 978-1-108-83784-2. LCCN 2021024626. S2CID 242729962.
  • Morstein-Marx 2021, p. 187, citing Tatum 1999, pp. 125–33 as "lucid and persuasive"; Wiseman 1994b, p. 378, "Bibulus' tactics to be outlawed, in effect". Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021). Julius Caesar and the Roman people. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108943260. ISBN 978-1-108-83784-2. LCCN 2021024626. S2CID 242729962. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Wiseman, T P (1994b). "Caesar, Pompey, and Rome, 59–50 BC". In CAH2 9 (1994), pp. 368–423.
  • Morstein-Marx 2021, pp. 187–88; Tatum 1999, pp. 132–33. Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021). Julius Caesar and the Roman people. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108943260. ISBN 978-1-108-83784-2. LCCN 2021024626. S2CID 242729962. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 132. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 133. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 134 (noting that tribunes in 64 BC successfully conspired to obstruct the census such that they could not be expelled), 135 (warning that interpreting Clodius' censorial law as an insurance policy against the censors "imports parti pris assumptions about Clodius' plans from the start of his tribunician career"). Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 134. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 135, citing Cic. Sest., 55. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 136–37, noting also that the augural and censorial bills would have been popular in the senate and therefore Ninnius would have made no friends by exercising his veto. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 137–39. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 140–42, noting "it goes too far... to assume that Clodius' restoration of [the collegia] was inspired by a calculated design to transform them into his private army... [he] was not that perspicacious". Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 153–54. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 154–55. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Drogula 2019, pp. 158–60; Tatum 1999, pp. 121–22, 155. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Drogula 2019, pp. 159–60, citing Tatum 1999, pp. 155–56. Drogula, Fred K (2019). Cato the Younger: life and death at the end of the Roman republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-086902-1. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 156; Morstein-Marx 2021, pp. 193–94, noting also that Caesar objected to the ex post facto operation of Clodius' bill and hypothesising that Caesar wanted to make Cicero a client. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021). Julius Caesar and the Roman people. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108943260. ISBN 978-1-108-83784-2. LCCN 2021024626. S2CID 242729962.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 156–57. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Hillard 2001, pp. 191–92; Tatum 1999, p. 167. Hillard, Tom (2001). Phoenix. 55 (1/2): 189–193. doi:10.2307/1089042. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1089042.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 168–69. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 169. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 170. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 171. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 170–71. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 174–75. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 176–77. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 178. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 179. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 180. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 181–84. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 184. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 186–87. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 191–92. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 192–93. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 194. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 194–96. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 197. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 197–98. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 198–99. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 200. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 200. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 201–2; Alexander 1990, Trial 266. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Alexander, Michael Charles (1990). Trials in the late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5787-X. OCLC 41156621.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 204. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 206–7, believing Publius Vatinius' claim that the prosecution, which praised Milo to blacken Sestius, was praevaricatio. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 206. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 207–8, 213–15. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 211. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 215–19. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 220–21. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 222–23. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 224–25. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 227, noting "on balance, then, it seem best to accept Badian's explanation... that in 54 Clodius was beginning to position himself for the praetorian elections to be held in 53 for the year 52"; Morrell 2023, passim. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Morrell, Kit (2023). "P Clodius Pulcher and the praetorship that never was". Historia. 72 (1): 29–57. doi:10.25162/historia-2023-0002. ISSN 0018-2311.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 228–30; Alexander 1990, Trials 283, 285–86. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Alexander, Michael Charles (1990). Trials in the late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5787-X. OCLC 41156621.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 230–31, citing Val. Max. 4.2.5. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 231–32, citing Cic. Att., 4.17.2, Cic. QFr., 3.1.16. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Atticum [Letters to Atticus]. Cicero. Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem [Letters to brother Quintus].
  • Tatum 1999, p. 232. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 231, 233, noting Appius "cooperated with the Sardinians in encouraing repetundae proceedings against Scaurus" and that Clodius criticised his brother during his defence speech. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Broughton 1952, p. 227–28; Tatum 1999, pp. 233–34. Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1952). The magistrates of the Roman republic. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 234, citing Cic. Mil., 88ff. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Pro Milone [For Milo].
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 236–37, noting the idea was not novel: Sulpicius and Cinna had passed such laws before they were annulled by Sulla, Gaius Manilius as tribune in 66 similarly had brought such legislation, ancestral Claudians – censors Appius Claudius Caecus (312–8 BC) and Gaius Claudius Pulcher (169 BC) – had also supported redistributing the freedmen. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 238–39, citing Loposzko, T (1978–79). "Gesetzentwürfe betreffs der Sklaven im Jahre 53 v.u.Z.". Index. 8: 158–66. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 234, noting that Pompey had opposed Milo's electoral efforts since 54 BC and citing Cic. QFr., 3.6(8).6. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem [Letters to brother Quintus].
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 235–36, citing Asc., p. 48C, Cic. Mil., 40–43, Cic. Phil. 2.21, 2.49. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Asconius (1907). Clark, Albert Curtis (ed.). Orationum Ciceronis quinque enarratio (in Latin). Oxford: Clarendon Press – via HathiTrust. Cicero. Pro Milone [For Milo].
  • Tatum 1999, p. 236; Ramsey 2016, p. 299. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Ramsey, John T (2016). "How and why was Pompey Made sole consul in 52 BC?". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 65 (3): 298–324. doi:10.25162/historia-2016-0017. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 45019234.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 239. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. 241. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Berry 2008, p. 168; Tatum 1999, p. 241. Berry, Dominic (2008) [First published 2000]. "Pro Milone, Introduction". Cicero: Defence speeches. Oxford World Classics (Reissued with corrections ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 162–82. ISBN 978-0-19-953790-7. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 241–42, also noting Cicero's exclamation in fury to his friend Atticus: "That my own son-in-law should propose this [statue] or debt cancellation!". Cic. Att., 11.23.3. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Cicero. Epistulae ad Atticum [Letters to Atticus].
  • Tatum 1999, pp. 244–45. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. ix. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096.
  • Tatum 1999, p. x, citing Gruen 1966. Tatum, W. Jeffrey (1999). The Patrician Tribune: Publius Clodius Pulcher. Studies in the history of Greece and Rome (Paperback ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-7206-2. LCCN 98-37096. Gruen, Erich S (1966). "P Clodius: instrument or independent agent?". Phoenix. 20 (2): 120–130. doi:10.2307/1086053. ISSN 0031-8299. JSTOR 1086053.

oxfordre.com

perseus.org

data.perseus.org

  • Millar 1998, p. 136–37, citing Cic. Dom., 54. Millar, Fergus (1998). The crowd in Rome in the late republic. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10892-3.

romanrepublic.ac.uk

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org