Puerto Ricans (English Wikipedia)

Rivera, Melvin Gonzalez (August 3, 2015). "Spanish and English in Puerto Rico". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.

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archive.org

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archive.today

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asale.org

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books.google.com

A Population History of North America Archived February 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine By Michael R. Haines, Richard H. Steckel
An Account of the Present State of the Island of Puerto Rico Archived February 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine By George D. Flinter (Page: 206)
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United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee on the Situation With Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (1971). Report of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. Vol. 23. United Nations Publications. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-92-1-810211-9.^{[permanent dead link]}

caribbeanbusiness.com

"Dominican Economy Lures Puerto Ricans in Crisis". Caribbean Business. January 25, 2016. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.

cbsnews.com

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ceepur.org

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census.gov

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"Cumulative Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 for Puerto Rico". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
[1]
"B03001 HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN - United States - 2022 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
[2]
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[6] Archived June 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
2010.census.gov Archived March 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

factfinder.census.gov

US Census Bureau: Table QT-P10 Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010^{[dead link]} Retrieved March 25, 2012 - select state from drop-down menu
[3] Archived February 10, 2020, at archive.today
[4] Archived June 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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factfinder2.census.gov

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"Puerto Rico - People and Society". CIA Library. CIA. 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2017. Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%

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edition.cnn.com

Puerto Ricans favor statehood for first time Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, CNN, November 7, 2012

cuny.edu

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"History of Puerto Ricans In the US - PART TWO". Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños. August 23, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
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diariolibre.com

"Empresarios de Puerto Rico llegan a RD en busca de oportunidades de negocios". November 30, 2021.

doi.org

Tang, Hua; Choudhry, Shweta; Mei, Rui; Morgan, Martin; Rodríguez-Clintron, William; González Burchard, Esteban; Risch, Neil (August 1, 2007). "Recent Genetic Selection in the Ancestral Admixture of Puerto Ricans". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 81 (3): 626–633. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908.
Via, Mark; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey; Fejerman, Laura; Galander, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad; Risch, Neil; González Burchard, Esteban; Nartínez-Cruzado, Juan Carlos (2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
Santullano, Luis A. (March 10, 2019). "El jíbaro". Mirada al Caribe (in Spanish). Vol. 54. Colegio de Mexico. pp. 79–82. doi:10.2307/j.ctvbcd2vs.13. JSTOR j.ctvbcd2vs.13.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsay A.; et al. (January 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
González Burchard, E; Borrell, LN; Choudhry, S; et al. (December 2005). "Latino populations: a unique opportunity for the study of race, genetics, and social environment in epidemiological research". Am J Public Health. 95 (12): 2161–8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.068668. PMC 1449501. PMID 16257940.
Fregel R, Pestano J, Arnay M, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, González AM (October 2009). "The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands)". European Journal of Human Genetics. 17 (10): 1314–24. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.46. PMC 2986650. PMID 19337312.
Wright, Micah (2016). "Building an Occupation: Puerto Rican Laborers in the Dominican Republic, 1916–1924". Labor. 13 (3–4): 83–103. doi:10.1215/15476715-3595964. S2CID 156241283.
Thomas, Lorrin (2015). "Puerto Ricans in the United States". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.32. ISBN 978-0-19-932917-5.

dukeupress.edu

read.dukeupress.edu

Wright, Micah (2016). "Building an Occupation: Puerto Rican Laborers in the Dominican Republic, 1916–1924". Labor. 13 (3–4): 83–103. doi:10.1215/15476715-3595964. S2CID 156241283.

eldiario.es

"Cerca del 40% de los puertorriqueños con genes europeos descienden de Canarias". July 19, 2017.

eldinero.com.do

"Empresarios de Puerto Rico buscan oportunidades de negocios en República Dominicana". December 2021.

elnacional.com.do

"Puertorriqueños emigran en masa hacia Dominicana". September 2018.

elpais.com

lacomunidad.elpais.com

"La Comunidad » DOCUMENTALES GRATIS » UN ESTUDIO DEL GENOMA TAINO Y GUANCHE. ADN o DNA. Primera parte". February 6, 2010. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010.
"La Comunidad » DOCUMENTALES GRATIS » UN ESTUDIO DEL GENOMA TAINO Y GUANCHE. ADN o DNA. Primera parte". February 6, 2010. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010.

ethnologue.com

Puerto Rican Sign Language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

files.wordpress.com

repasopcmasumet.files.wordpress.com

HISTORIA DE PUERTO RICO Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Page 17.

foxnews.com

Associated Press (March 12, 2014). "Catholic Church and Puerto Rico officials at odds in widening sex abuse investigation". FOX News. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.

harvard.edu

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Via, Mark; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey; Fejerman, Laura; Galander, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad; Risch, Neil; González Burchard, Esteban; Nartínez-Cruzado, Juan Carlos (2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsay A.; et al. (January 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.

huffingtonpost.com

Puerto Rico Governor Luis Fortuño Proposes Plan For Island's Public Schools To Teach In English Instead Of Spanish. Archived August 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Danica Coto. Huffington Latino Voices. 05/08/12 (May 8, 2012). Retrieved December 4, 2012.

indiancountrytoday.com

Indigenous Puerto Rico: DNA evidence upsets established history: DNA evidence shows that most Puerto Ricans are a blending of Taino (Indian), Spanish and African according to studies by Dr. Juan Martinez-Cruzado. Rick Kearns Updated: Sep 13, 2018. Original: Sep 6, 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

inegi.gob.mx

Los extranjeros en México Archived February 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Los extranjeros en México Archived February 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Puerto Rico Virtual Jewish History Tour". Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.

jstor.org

Santullano, Luis A. (March 10, 2019). "El jíbaro". Mirada al Caribe (in Spanish). Vol. 54. Colegio de Mexico. pp. 79–82. doi:10.2307/j.ctvbcd2vs.13. JSTOR j.ctvbcd2vs.13.

kacike.org

Documenting the Myth of Taino Extinction. Dr. Lynne Guitar. KACIKE: Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology. Archived June 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 23, 2010.

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"Language Education Policy in Puerto Rico". Language Education Policy Studies. International Association for Language Education Policy Studies. 2013. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.

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"Puerto Rican Migration Before World War II". Lehman College. Retrieved September 4, 2021.

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loc.gov

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metro.pr

"Migración a la inversa: Boricuas se establecen en Dominicana". September 30, 2013.
"De moda el que boricuas hagan negocios en Dominicana". October 2013.

muniz-arguelles.com

The Status of Languages in Puerto Rico. Archived October 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Muniz-Arguelles, Luis. University of Puerto Rico. 1986. Page 466. Retrieved December 4, 2012.

nacla.org

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nih.gov

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Tang, Hua; Choudhry, Shweta; Mei, Rui; Morgan, Martin; Rodríguez-Clintron, William; González Burchard, Esteban; Risch, Neil (August 1, 2007). "Recent Genetic Selection in the Ancestral Admixture of Puerto Ricans". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 81 (3): 626–633. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908.
Via, Mark; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey; Fejerman, Laura; Galander, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad; Risch, Neil; González Burchard, Esteban; Nartínez-Cruzado, Juan Carlos (2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsay A.; et al. (January 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
González Burchard, E; Borrell, LN; Choudhry, S; et al. (December 2005). "Latino populations: a unique opportunity for the study of race, genetics, and social environment in epidemiological research". Am J Public Health. 95 (12): 2161–8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.068668. PMC 1449501. PMID 16257940.
Fregel R, Pestano J, Arnay M, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, González AM (October 2009). "The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands)". European Journal of Human Genetics. 17 (10): 1314–24. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.46. PMC 2986650. PMID 19337312.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Tang, Hua; Choudhry, Shweta; Mei, Rui; Morgan, Martin; Rodríguez-Clintron, William; González Burchard, Esteban; Risch, Neil (August 1, 2007). "Recent Genetic Selection in the Ancestral Admixture of Puerto Ricans". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 81 (3): 626–633. doi:10.1086/520769. PMC 1950843. PMID 17701908.
Via, Mark; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsey; Fejerman, Laura; Galander, Joshua; Choudhry, Shweta; Toro-Labrador, Gladys; Viera-Vera, Jorge; Oleksyk, Taras K.; Beckman, Kenneth; Ziv, Elad; Risch, Neil; González Burchard, Esteban; Nartínez-Cruzado, Juan Carlos (2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
Via, Marc; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Roth, Lindsay A.; et al. (January 2011). "History Shaped the Geographic Distribution of Genomic Admixture on the Island of Puerto Rico". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e16513. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...616513V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016513. PMC 3031579. PMID 21304981.
González Burchard, E; Borrell, LN; Choudhry, S; et al. (December 2005). "Latino populations: a unique opportunity for the study of race, genetics, and social environment in epidemiological research". Am J Public Health. 95 (12): 2161–8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.068668. PMC 1449501. PMID 16257940.
Fregel R, Pestano J, Arnay M, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, González AM (October 2009). "The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands)". European Journal of Human Genetics. 17 (10): 1314–24. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.46. PMC 2986650. PMID 19337312.

notiuno.com

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oecd-ilibrary.org

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oxfordre.com

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search.proquest.com

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An Account of the Present State of the Island of Puerto Rico Archived February 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine By George D. Flinter (Page: 206)
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