Pullman porter (English Wikipedia)

Zielenziger, Michael (February 13, 2009). "Pullman Porters Take Their Place in History". AARP Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.

abc7chicago.com

"Pullman Porter Museum". ABC7 Chicago. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2023-02-16.

aliciapatterson.org

Tye, Lawrence (2011-05-05). "Choosing Servility To Staff America's Trains". Alicia Patterson Foundation. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-07-19.

aphiliprandolphmuseum.com

"A. Philip Randolph Pullman Porter Museum". Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2009-03-09.

aprppmprogramsandnews.org

"Programs and Events". A. Philip Randolph Museum. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29.

archive.org

Chateauvert, Melinda (1998). Marching Together: Women of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 22–27. ISBN 978-0-2520-2340-8. Retrieved 16 February 2023. Maids worked on the "deluxe" and limited runs...
Stewart, Estelle May (1936). Handbook of American trade-unions: 1936 edition. U. S. Govt. Print. Off. for the United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics. pp. 252–253. Retrieved 2013-08-07.

blackpast.org

Ito, Gail Arlene (2008-04-16). "Stanley G. Grizzle (1918– )". The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. Archived from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-02-26.

books.google.com

Powe, Jr., Lucas A. (2018). America's Lone Star Constitution: How Supreme Court Cases from Texas Shape the Nation. Oakland: University of California Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-5202-9781-4. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Porterfield, James D. (1993). Dining By Rail: The History and Recipes of America's Golden Age of Railroad Cuisine. New York City: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-3121-8711-8. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Quinzio, Jeri (2014). Food on the Rails: The Golden Era of Railroad Dining. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-4422-2733-0. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Tye, Larry (2005). Rising from the Rails: Pullman Porters and the Making of the Black Middle Class. New York City: Henry Holt. pp. 75–112. ISBN 978-0-8050-7850-3.
Hughes, Lyn (2007). "Southern Registrant ID: 1359, Benjamin Franklin Gaines, City/State: Evanston, IL, Position: Club car". An Anthology of Respect: The Pullman Porters National Historic Registry of African American Railroad Employees. Hughes-Peterson Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9793-9411-9. Archived from the original on 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2016-02-23.

cruiselinehistory.com

Grace, Michael L. (May 10, 2008). "Amtrak Celebrates National Train Day with Ceremony Honoring Pullman Porters in Chicago". Cruising the Past. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
Grace, Michael (February 11, 2009). "The Oakland Tribune tells the story of Pullman Porters. These gracious and hard working men paved the way for the African-American middle class and provided first class professional service aboard the largest hotel system ever created on wheels". Cruising the Past. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2023.

csmonitor.com

Harry Bruinius (2008-02-29). "Pullman porters tell tales of a train ride through history". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-15.

degruyter.com

Spero, Sterling D.; Harris, Abram L. (2019-05-06), 20. The Pullman Porters, Columbia University Press, pp. 430–460, doi:10.7312/sper93144-021, ISBN 978-0-231-89223-0, retrieved 2024-04-02

dnainfo.com

"Pullman Porter Museum to Celebrate 50th Anniversary of Historic March". DNAinfo. Chicago. 2013-08-07. Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2014-02-15.

doi.org

Spero, Sterling D.; Harris, Abram L. (2019-05-06), 20. The Pullman Porters, Columbia University Press, pp. 430–460, doi:10.7312/sper93144-021, ISBN 978-0-231-89223-0, retrieved 2024-04-02

encore.org

"Lyn Hughes". Encore.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2014-02-15.

freepress.org

Millard, Max (January 1999). "Thomas Fleming, the nation's oldest and longest-running black journalist, sparkles on the web". Columbus Free Press. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
"Reflections on Black History". Columbus Free Press. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-07-19.

house.gov

history.house.gov

"DELLUMS, Ronald V." U.S. House of Representatives. 2023-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2023-04-22.,

kpbs.org

Cavanaugh, Maureen; Finn, Pat (23 March 2010). "The African-American Railroad Experience". KPBS News. Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2023-02-16.

museumoftheamericanrailroad.org

"Service and Grace amid a Class Struggle: The Story of the Pullman Porter". Museum of the American Railroad. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

newberry.org

publications.newberry.org

The Pullman Porter (PDF). New York City: Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. 1926. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

news.google.com

"The Sad Plight of Passenger Service". The Meriden Journal. 6 January 1969. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2013.

northstarnewstoday.com

Lowe, Frederick. "Oldest Pullman Porter dies in Los Angeles". BlackMansStreetToday. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.

npr.org

"Pullman Porters Helped Build Black Middle Class". All Things Considered. May 7, 2009. NPR. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Tye, Larry. "Pullman Porters, Creating A Black Middle Class". Fresh Air. NPR. Archived from the original on 2011-12-11. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
"Former Pullman Porter Subtly Confronted Racism". All Things Considered. NPR. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.

ourdocuments.gov

"March on Washington (Program)". National Archives and Records Administration: Bayard Rustin Papers. 1963-08-28. Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2013-05-21.

outskirtspress.com

Hughes, Lyn (September 19, 2007). An Anthology Of Respect: The Pullman Porters National Historic Registry Of African American Railroad Employees. Hughes-Peterson. ISBN 978-0-9793-9411-9. Archived from the original on 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2023-02-16.

paulwagnerfilms.com

"Miles of Smiles – About Pullman Porters". Paul Wagner Films. Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
"Miles of Smiles About Pullman Porters". Paul Wagner Films. Archived from the original on 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2021-08-15.

smithsonianmag.com

Blakemore, Erin (June 20, 2016). "Five Things to Know About Pullman Porters". Smithsonian. Retrieved 16 February 2023.

suntimes.com

Ihejirika, Maudlyne (February 16, 2012). "Museum chronicles African-American labor movement". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2023-02-16.

usslave.blogspot.de

Ron (2012-04-26). "US Slave: Pullman Porters". Usslave.blogspot.de. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2014-02-15.

utahrails.net

"Pullman Notes and Timeline". utahrails.net. Retrieved 2024-04-02.

web.archive.org

"Pullman Porters Helped Build Black Middle Class". All Things Considered. May 7, 2009. NPR. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
"Service and Grace amid a Class Struggle: The Story of the Pullman Porter". Museum of the American Railroad. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Powe, Jr., Lucas A. (2018). America's Lone Star Constitution: How Supreme Court Cases from Texas Shape the Nation. Oakland: University of California Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-5202-9781-4. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Porterfield, James D. (1993). Dining By Rail: The History and Recipes of America's Golden Age of Railroad Cuisine. New York City: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-3121-8711-8. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Quinzio, Jeri (2014). Food on the Rails: The Golden Era of Railroad Dining. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-4422-2733-0. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
Tye, Larry. "Pullman Porters, Creating A Black Middle Class". Fresh Air. NPR. Archived from the original on 2011-12-11. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
Cavanaugh, Maureen; Finn, Pat (23 March 2010). "The African-American Railroad Experience". KPBS News. Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
Tye, Lawrence (2011-05-05). "Choosing Servility To Staff America's Trains". Alicia Patterson Foundation. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
Ito, Gail Arlene (2008-04-16). "Stanley G. Grizzle (1918– )". The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. Archived from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
"Pullman Porters, The: From Servitude to Civil Rights". WTTW: Chicago Stories. Archived from the original on 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
"The Sad Plight of Passenger Service". The Meriden Journal. 6 January 1969. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
"Miles of Smiles – About Pullman Porters". Paul Wagner Films. Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
The Pullman Porter (PDF). New York City: Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. 1926. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
Millard, Max (January 1999). "Thomas Fleming, the nation's oldest and longest-running black journalist, sparkles on the web". Columbus Free Press. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
"Reflections on Black History". Columbus Free Press. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
Ron (2012-04-26). "US Slave: Pullman Porters". Usslave.blogspot.de. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
"Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters". Windsor Mosaic Website. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
"Miles of Smiles About Pullman Porters". Paul Wagner Films. Archived from the original on 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
"Pullman Porter Museum to Celebrate 50th Anniversary of Historic March". DNAinfo. Chicago. 2013-08-07. Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
Harry Bruinius (2008-02-29). "Pullman porters tell tales of a train ride through history". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
"DELLUMS, Ronald V." U.S. House of Representatives. 2023-04-23. Archived from the original on 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2023-04-22.,
"A. Philip Randolph Pullman Porter Museum". Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
Ihejirika, Maudlyne (February 16, 2012). "Museum chronicles African-American labor movement". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
"Lyn Hughes". Encore.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
"Pullman Porter Museum". ABC7 Chicago. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
Hughes, Lyn (September 19, 2007). An Anthology Of Respect: The Pullman Porters National Historic Registry Of African American Railroad Employees. Hughes-Peterson. ISBN 978-0-9793-9411-9. Archived from the original on 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
Grace, Michael L. (May 10, 2008). "Amtrak Celebrates National Train Day with Ceremony Honoring Pullman Porters in Chicago". Cruising the Past. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
Zielenziger, Michael (February 13, 2009). "Pullman Porters Take Their Place in History". AARP Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
Lowe, Frederick. "Oldest Pullman Porter dies in Los Angeles". BlackMansStreetToday. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
Grace, Michael (February 11, 2009). "The Oakland Tribune tells the story of Pullman Porters. These gracious and hard working men paved the way for the African-American middle class and provided first class professional service aboard the largest hotel system ever created on wheels". Cruising the Past. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
"Former Pullman Porter Subtly Confronted Racism". All Things Considered. NPR. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
"March on Washington (Program)". National Archives and Records Administration: Bayard Rustin Papers. 1963-08-28. Archived from the original on 2018-07-06. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
"Programs and Events". A. Philip Randolph Museum. Archived from the original on 2014-03-29.
"Milton William Jones, 98, one of last Pullman porters". Chicago Sun-Times. February 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
Hughes, Lyn (2007). "Southern Registrant ID: 1359, Benjamin Franklin Gaines, City/State: Evanston, IL, Position: Club car". An Anthology of Respect: The Pullman Porters National Historic Registry of African American Railroad Employees. Hughes-Peterson Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9793-9411-9. Archived from the original on 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2016-02-23.

windsor-communities.com

"Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters". Windsor Mosaic Website. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2013-08-07.

wn.com

article.wn.com

"Milton William Jones, 98, one of last Pullman porters". Chicago Sun-Times. February 27, 2014. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.

wttw.com

"Pullman Porters, The: From Servitude to Civil Rights". WTTW: Chicago Stories. Archived from the original on 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-07-19.