Pumpkin pie (English Wikipedia)

Richardson, R. W. "Squash and Pumpkin" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

atlasobscura.com (Global: 1,661^st place; English: 975^th place)

Knoebel, Ariel (November 21, 2017). "How Pumpkin Pie Sparked a 19th-Century Culture War". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Damerow, G. (2012). The Perfect Pumpkin: Growing/Cooking/Carving. Storey Publishing, LLC. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-60342-741-8. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
Ott, C.; Cronon, W. (2012). Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon. Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books. University of Washington Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-295-80444-6. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
Daley, R. (2001). In the Sweet Kitchen: The Definitive Baker's Companion. Artisan. p. 331. ISBN 978-1-57965-208-1. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
Woolley, Hannah, The Gentlewoman's Companion ..., 3rd ed. (London, England: Edward Thomas, 1682), "Pumpion pye", pp. 220–221. Archived 2024-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
Ott, C.; Cronon, W. (2012). Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon. Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books. University of Washington Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-295-80444-6. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

canadiana.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

eco.canadiana.ca

Traill, C.P. (1855). The Canadian Settler's Guide. Toronto: The Old Countryman Office. p. 128. Retrieved August 1, 2019.

click2houston.com (Global: low place; English: 6,732^nd place)

Gonzalez, Ana (September 10, 2021). "Does canned pumpkin contain real pumpkin? We went to the grocery store to find out". KPRC. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.

diabetesfoodhub.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What's in Season: Pumpkin | American Diabetes Association". diabetesfoodhub.org. Retrieved 2025-12-03.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Snell, Rachel (October 7, 2014). "As North American as Pumpkin Pie: Cookbooks and the Development of National Cuisine in North America, 1796-1854 – Cuizine". Cuizine: The Journal of Canadian Food Cultures / Cuizine: Revue des cultures culinaires au Canada. 5 (2). doi:10.7202/1026771ar. ISSN 1918-5480. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

erudit.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; English: 5,372^nd place)

Snell, Rachel (October 7, 2014). "As North American as Pumpkin Pie: Cookbooks and the Development of National Cuisine in North America, 1796-1854 – Cuizine". Cuizine: The Journal of Canadian Food Cultures / Cuizine: Revue des cultures culinaires au Canada. 5 (2). doi:10.7202/1026771ar. ISSN 1918-5480. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

"CPG Sec 585.725 "Pumpkin"". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. February 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,356^th place)

"A pumpkin pie recipe from 17th century England".

foodnetwork.com (Global: 2,686^th place; English: 1,450^th place)

"American Classic IX: Pumpkin Pie". Good Eats. Archived from the original on 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2016-09-22.

fox61.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Thanksgiving, Truman and turkey: Here's how Americans almost had a turkey-free holiday". fox61.com. November 28, 2019. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2022.

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550^th place; English: 453^rd place)

"Largest pie, pumpkin". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-04-02.

hhjonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Turkey became the Thanksgiving tradition". HHJ Online. 22 November 2017. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2022.

kcci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Molly Schuyler sets World Pumpkin Pie Eating record". KCCI. 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2025-12-03.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

blogs.loc.gov

Terrell, Ellen (2017-11-20). "A Brief History of Pumpkin Pie in America | Inside Adams: Science, Technology & Business". blogs.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-03-24. Retrieved 2022-04-05.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Colquhoun, Kate (December 24, 2007). "A Dessert With a Past". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2010.

dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com

Humes, Michele (November 23, 2009). "The Way We Ate: The Year Harry Truman Passed on Pumpkin Pie". Diner's Journal. The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2017.

oxfordreference.com (Global: 938^th place; English: 658^th place)

Andrew F. Smith, "Pumpkins" Archived 2024-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Ed. Gordon Campbell. Oxford University Press, 2003. Saint Mary's College of California. December 21, 2011.

pumpkinnook.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2010 World Record Pumpkin Pie". Pumpkin Nook. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2011.

southernliving.com (Global: 7,841^st place; English: 4,365^th place)

Denenberg, Zoe (November 7, 2019). "We Tasted 5 Grocery Store Pumpkin Purees, But Libby's Still Captured Our Hearts". Southern Living. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.

timeinc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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tippinspies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

info@tippinspies.com (2025-09-26). "The History Behind Pumpkin Pie". Tippin's Pies. Retrieved 2025-12-03.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Galarza, Daniela (November 9, 2021). "These mini pumpkin pies taste like fall, thanks to a trio of spices" Archived 2021-11-16 at the Wayback Machine. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Terrell, Ellen (2017-11-20). "A Brief History of Pumpkin Pie in America | Inside Adams: Science, Technology & Business". blogs.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-03-24. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
Galarza, Daniela (November 9, 2021). "These mini pumpkin pies taste like fall, thanks to a trio of spices" Archived 2021-11-16 at the Wayback Machine. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
Denenberg, Zoe (November 7, 2019). "We Tasted 5 Grocery Store Pumpkin Purees, But Libby's Still Captured Our Hearts". Southern Living. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
"CPG Sec 585.725 "Pumpkin"". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. February 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
Gonzalez, Ana (September 10, 2021). "Does canned pumpkin contain real pumpkin? We went to the grocery store to find out". KPRC. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
Richardson, R. W. "Squash and Pumpkin" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
Andrew F. Smith, "Pumpkins" Archived 2024-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Ed. Gordon Campbell. Oxford University Press, 2003. Saint Mary's College of California. December 21, 2011.
Woolley, Hannah, The Gentlewoman's Companion ..., 3rd ed. (London, England: Edward Thomas, 1682), "Pumpion pye", pp. 220–221. Archived 2024-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
"American Classic IX: Pumpkin Pie". Good Eats. Archived from the original on 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2016-09-22.
Colquhoun, Kate (December 24, 2007). "A Dessert With a Past". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
Knoebel, Ariel (November 21, 2017). "How Pumpkin Pie Sparked a 19th-Century Culture War". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
Snell, Rachel (October 7, 2014). "As North American as Pumpkin Pie: Cookbooks and the Development of National Cuisine in North America, 1796-1854 – Cuizine". Cuizine: The Journal of Canadian Food Cultures / Cuizine: Revue des cultures culinaires au Canada. 5 (2). doi:10.7202/1026771ar. ISSN 1918-5480. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
Humes, Michele (November 23, 2009). "The Way We Ate: The Year Harry Truman Passed on Pumpkin Pie". Diner's Journal. The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
"Thanksgiving, Truman and turkey: Here's how Americans almost had a turkey-free holiday". fox61.com. November 28, 2019. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
"Turkey became the Thanksgiving tradition". HHJ Online. 22 November 2017. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
"2010 World Record Pumpkin Pie". Pumpkin Nook. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
"Largest pie, pumpkin". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-04-02.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Snell, Rachel (October 7, 2014). "As North American as Pumpkin Pie: Cookbooks and the Development of National Cuisine in North America, 1796-1854 – Cuizine". Cuizine: The Journal of Canadian Food Cultures / Cuizine: Revue des cultures culinaires au Canada. 5 (2). doi:10.7202/1026771ar. ISSN 1918-5480. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

Pumpkin pie (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 607th place; English: 747th place)

atlasobscura.com (Global: 1,661st place; English: 975th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

canadiana.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

eco.canadiana.ca

click2houston.com (Global: low place; English: 6,732nd place)

diabetesfoodhub.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

erudit.org (Global: 2,832nd place; English: 5,372nd place)

fda.gov (Global: 447th place; English: 338th place)

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,356th place)

foodnetwork.com (Global: 2,686th place; English: 1,450th place)

fox61.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550th place; English: 453rd place)

hhjonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

kcci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

blogs.loc.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com

oxfordreference.com (Global: 938th place; English: 658th place)

pumpkinnook.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

southernliving.com (Global: 7,841st place; English: 4,365th place)

timeinc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

tippinspies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

ars-grin.gov (Global: 607^th place; English: 747^th place)

atlasobscura.com (Global: 1,661^st place; English: 975^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

click2houston.com (Global: low place; English: 6,732^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

erudit.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; English: 5,372^nd place)

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,356^th place)

foodnetwork.com (Global: 2,686^th place; English: 1,450^th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550^th place; English: 453^rd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oxfordreference.com (Global: 938^th place; English: 658^th place)

southernliving.com (Global: 7,841^st place; English: 4,365^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)