Punctuated equilibrium (English Wikipedia)

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Eldredge, Niles; Gould, S.J. (1972). "Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism". In Schopf, T.J.M. (ed.). Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco, CA: Freeman Cooper. pp. 82–115.
Reprinted in
Eldredge, N., ed. (1985). Time Frames (PDF). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 193–223.
- Eldredge, Niles (1972). "2nd draft (unpublished)". doi:10.5531/sd.paleo.4. hdl:2246/6564. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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Gould, S.J. (15 April 1982). "Punctuated equilibrium — a different way of seeing". New Scientist. Vol. 94. pp. 137–139 – via Google Books.
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Simpson, G. G. (1944). Tempo and Mode in Evolution. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, pp. 205-206.
Lyne, John and Henry Howe "'Punctuated Equilibria': Rhetorical Dynamics of a Scientific Controversy". in Harris, R. A. ed. (2007). Landmark Essays on Rhetoric of Science. Mahwah NJ: Hermagoras Press, p. 73.
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S. J. Gould (1992) "Punctuated equilibrium in fact and theory." Archived 2018-01-26 at the Wayback Machine In Albert Somit and Steven Peterson The Dynamics of Evolution. New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 54–84.

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Darwin, Charles (1869). The Origin of Species. London: John Murray. 5th edition, pp. 121-122.

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Bomfleur, B.; McLoughlin, S.; Vajda, V. (March 2014). "Fossilized nuclei and chromosomes reveal 180 million years of genomic stasis in royal ferns". Science. 343 (6177): 1376–1377. Bibcode:2014Sci...343.1376B. doi:10.1126/science.1249884. PMID 24653037. S2CID 38248823.

docdroid.net

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doi.org

Eldredge, Niles; Gould, S.J. (1972). "Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism". In Schopf, T.J.M. (ed.). Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco, CA: Freeman Cooper. pp. 82–115.
Reprinted in
Eldredge, N., ed. (1985). Time Frames (PDF). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 193–223.
- Eldredge, Niles (1972). "2nd draft (unpublished)". doi:10.5531/sd.paleo.4. hdl:2246/6564. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Eldredge, Niles (1971). "The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic invertebrates". Evolution. 25 (1): 156–167. doi:10.2307/2406508. hdl:2246/6568. JSTOR 2406508. PMID 28562952.
- Rhodes, F.H.T. (1983). "Gradualism, punctuated equilibrium and the Origin of Species". Nature. 305 (5932): 269–272. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..269R. doi:10.1038/305269a0. PMID 6353241. S2CID 32953263.
- Wake, David B.; Roth, G.; Wake, M. H. (1983). "On the problem of stasis in organismal evolution". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 101 (2): 212. Bibcode:1983JThBi.101..211W. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(83)90335-1.
- de Brito Neto, S. G.; Fernando Alves, E.; Cavalcante e Almeida Sá, Mariana (2017). "Speciation in real time and historical-archaeological and its absence in geological time". Academia Journal of Scientific Research. doi:10.15413/ajsr.2017.0413 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 2315-7712.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
- Bomfleur, B.; McLoughlin, S.; Vajda, V. (March 2014). "Fossilized nuclei and chromosomes reveal 180 million years of genomic stasis in royal ferns". Science. 343 (6177): 1376–1377. Bibcode:2014Sci...343.1376B. doi:10.1126/science.1249884. PMID 24653037. S2CID 38248823.
- Futuyma, Douglas (1987). "On the role of species in anagenesis". American Naturalist. 130 (3): 465–473. doi:10.1086/284724. S2CID 83546424.
- Eldredge, Niles; Gould, S. J. (1974). "Morphological Transformation, the Fossil Record, and the Mechanisms of Evolution: A Debate". Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 7. pp. 305–306. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6944-2_8. ISBN 978-1-4615-6946-6.
- Lieberman, B. S.; Dudgeon, S. (1996). "An evaluation of stabilizing selection as a mechanism for stasis". Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 127 (1–4): 229–238. Bibcode:1996PPP...127..229L. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00097-1.
- Stenseth, N. C.; Maynard Smith, John (1984). "Coevolution in ecosystems: Red Queen evolution or stasis?". Evolution. 38 (4): 870–880. doi:10.2307/2408397. JSTOR 2408397. PMID 28555824.
- Koeslag, J. H. (1990). "Koinophilia groups sexual creatures into species, promotes stasis, and stabilizes social behaviour". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (1): 15–35. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144...15K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80297-8. PMID 2200930.
- Gemmell, Michael R.; Trewick, Steven A.; Hills, Simon F. K.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2019). "Phylogenetic topology and timing of New Zealand olive shells are consistent with punctuated equilibrium". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 58 (1): 209–220. doi:10.1111/jzs.12342. S2CID 213493738.
- Michaux, B. (1989). "Morphological variation of species through time". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 38 (3): 239–255. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb01577.x.
- Brett, Carlton E.; Ivany, Linda C.; Schopf, Kenneth M. (1996). "Coordinated stasis: An overview". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 127 (1–4): 1–20. Bibcode:1996PPP...127....1B. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00085-5.
- Ayala, F. (2005). "The structure of evolutionary theory" (PDF). Theology and Science. 3 (1): 104. doi:10.1080/14746700500039800. S2CID 4293004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
- Wright, Sewall (1982). "Character change, speciation, and the higher taxa" (PDF). Evolution. 56 (3): 427–443. doi:10.2307/2408092. JSTOR 2408092. PMID 28568042. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-28.
- Cheetham, Alan; Jackson, Jeremy; Hayek, Lee-Ann (1994). "Quantitative genetics of bryozoan phenotypic evolution". Evolution. 48 (2): 360–375. doi:10.2307/2410098. JSTOR 2410098.
- Scott, Heidi (2007). "Stephen Jay Gould and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory". Rhetoric Review. 26 (2): 120–141. doi:10.1080/07350190709336705. S2CID 144947503.
- Gould, Stephen Jay; Eldredge, Niles (1993), "Punctuated equilibrium comes of age", Nature, 366 (6452): 223–227, Bibcode:1993Natur.366..223G, doi:10.1038/366223a0, PMID 8232582, S2CID 4253816
- Bowern, Claire; Koch, Harold, eds. (2004-03-18). Australian Languages. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory. Vol. 249. John Benjamins Publishing Company. doi:10.1075/cilt.249. ISBN 9789027295118.
- Atkinson, Quentin D.; Meade, Andrew; Venditti, Chris; Greenhill, Simon J.; Pagel, Mark (2008). "Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts". Science. 319 (5863): 588. doi:10.1126/science.1149683. hdl:1885/33371. PMID 18239118. S2CID 29740420.; Dan Dediu mail, Stephen C. Levinson, Abstract Profiles of Structural Stability Point to Universal Tendencies, Family-Specific Factors, and Ancient Connections between Languages, PLoS ONE,7(9), 2012, e451982012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Eldredge, Niles; Gould, S.J. (1972). "Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism". In Schopf, T.J.M. (ed.). Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco, CA: Freeman Cooper. pp. 82–115.
Reprinted in
Eldredge, N., ed. (1985). Time Frames (PDF). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 193–223.
- Eldredge, Niles (1972). "2nd draft (unpublished)". doi:10.5531/sd.paleo.4. hdl:2246/6564. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Eldredge, Niles (1971). "The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic invertebrates". Evolution. 25 (1): 156–167. doi:10.2307/2406508. hdl:2246/6568. JSTOR 2406508. PMID 28562952.
- Atkinson, Quentin D.; Meade, Andrew; Venditti, Chris; Greenhill, Simon J.; Pagel, Mark (2008). "Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts". Science. 319 (5863): 588. doi:10.1126/science.1149683. hdl:1885/33371. PMID 18239118. S2CID 29740420.; Dan Dediu mail, Stephen C. Levinson, Abstract Profiles of Structural Stability Point to Universal Tendencies, Family-Specific Factors, and Ancient Connections between Languages, PLoS ONE,7(9), 2012, e451982012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rhodes, F.H.T. (1983). "Gradualism, punctuated equilibrium and the Origin of Species". Nature. 305 (5932): 269–272. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..269R. doi:10.1038/305269a0. PMID 6353241. S2CID 32953263.
Wake, David B.; Roth, G.; Wake, M. H. (1983). "On the problem of stasis in organismal evolution". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 101 (2): 212. Bibcode:1983JThBi.101..211W. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(83)90335-1.
Bomfleur, B.; McLoughlin, S.; Vajda, V. (March 2014). "Fossilized nuclei and chromosomes reveal 180 million years of genomic stasis in royal ferns". Science. 343 (6177): 1376–1377. Bibcode:2014Sci...343.1376B. doi:10.1126/science.1249884. PMID 24653037. S2CID 38248823.
Lieberman, B. S.; Dudgeon, S. (1996). "An evaluation of stabilizing selection as a mechanism for stasis". Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 127 (1–4): 229–238. Bibcode:1996PPP...127..229L. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00097-1.
Koeslag, J. H. (1990). "Koinophilia groups sexual creatures into species, promotes stasis, and stabilizes social behaviour". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (1): 15–35. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144...15K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80297-8. PMID 2200930.
Brett, Carlton E.; Ivany, Linda C.; Schopf, Kenneth M. (1996). "Coordinated stasis: An overview". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 127 (1–4): 1–20. Bibcode:1996PPP...127....1B. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00085-5.
Gould, Stephen Jay; Eldredge, Niles (1993), "Punctuated equilibrium comes of age", Nature, 366 (6452): 223–227, Bibcode:1993Natur.366..223G, doi:10.1038/366223a0, PMID 8232582, S2CID 4253816

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johnboccio.com

S. J. Gould, & Eldredge, Niles (1977). "Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered." Archived 2018-05-08 at the Wayback Machine Paleobiology 3 (2): 115-151. (p.145)

jstor.org

Eldredge, Niles (1971). "The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic invertebrates". Evolution. 25 (1): 156–167. doi:10.2307/2406508. hdl:2246/6568. JSTOR 2406508. PMID 28562952.
Stenseth, N. C.; Maynard Smith, John (1984). "Coevolution in ecosystems: Red Queen evolution or stasis?". Evolution. 38 (4): 870–880. doi:10.2307/2408397. JSTOR 2408397. PMID 28555824.
Wright, Sewall (1982). "Character change, speciation, and the higher taxa" (PDF). Evolution. 56 (3): 427–443. doi:10.2307/2408092. JSTOR 2408092. PMID 28568042. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-28.
Cheetham, Alan; Jackson, Jeremy; Hayek, Lee-Ann (1994). "Quantitative genetics of bryozoan phenotypic evolution". Evolution. 48 (2): 360–375. doi:10.2307/2410098. JSTOR 2410098.

msu.edu

myxo.css.msu.edu

Elena S.F., V.S. Cooper, and R. Lenski (1996). "Punctuated Evolution Caused by Selection of Rare Beneficial Mutations." Science 272 (June 21): 1802-1804.

nap.edu

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Fitch, W. J. and F. J. Ayala (1995) Tempo and mode in evolution: genetics and paleontology 50 years after Simpson. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

nih.gov

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Eldredge, Niles (1971). "The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic invertebrates". Evolution. 25 (1): 156–167. doi:10.2307/2406508. hdl:2246/6568. JSTOR 2406508. PMID 28562952.
Rhodes, F.H.T. (1983). "Gradualism, punctuated equilibrium and the Origin of Species". Nature. 305 (5932): 269–272. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..269R. doi:10.1038/305269a0. PMID 6353241. S2CID 32953263.
Wilkins, John S.; Nelson, G. J. (2008). "Trémaux on species: A theory of allopatric speciation (and punctuated equilibrium) before Wagner" (PDF). History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 30 (2): 179–206. PMID 19203015.
Bomfleur, B.; McLoughlin, S.; Vajda, V. (March 2014). "Fossilized nuclei and chromosomes reveal 180 million years of genomic stasis in royal ferns". Science. 343 (6177): 1376–1377. Bibcode:2014Sci...343.1376B. doi:10.1126/science.1249884. PMID 24653037. S2CID 38248823.
Stenseth, N. C.; Maynard Smith, John (1984). "Coevolution in ecosystems: Red Queen evolution or stasis?". Evolution. 38 (4): 870–880. doi:10.2307/2408397. JSTOR 2408397. PMID 28555824.
Koeslag, J. H. (1990). "Koinophilia groups sexual creatures into species, promotes stasis, and stabilizes social behaviour". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (1): 15–35. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144...15K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80297-8. PMID 2200930.
Wright, Sewall (1982). "Character change, speciation, and the higher taxa" (PDF). Evolution. 56 (3): 427–443. doi:10.2307/2408092. JSTOR 2408092. PMID 28568042. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-28.
Gould, Stephen Jay; Eldredge, Niles (1993), "Punctuated equilibrium comes of age", Nature, 366 (6452): 223–227, Bibcode:1993Natur.366..223G, doi:10.1038/366223a0, PMID 8232582, S2CID 4253816
Atkinson, Quentin D.; Meade, Andrew; Venditti, Chris; Greenhill, Simon J.; Pagel, Mark (2008). "Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts". Science. 319 (5863): 588. doi:10.1126/science.1149683. hdl:1885/33371. PMID 18239118. S2CID 29740420.; Dan Dediu mail, Stephen C. Levinson, Abstract Profiles of Structural Stability Point to Universal Tendencies, Family-Specific Factors, and Ancient Connections between Languages, PLoS ONE,7(9), 2012, e451982012.

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Gould, S. J. (1997). "Darwinian Fundamentalism" The New York Review of Books, June 12, pp. 34-37; and "Evolution: The Pleasures of Pluralism" The New York Review of Books, June 26, pp. 47-52.

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Wright, Sewall (1982). "Character change, speciation, and the higher taxa" (PDF). Evolution. 56 (3): 427–443. doi:10.2307/2408092. JSTOR 2408092. PMID 28568042. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-28.

pitt.edu

philsci-archive.pitt.edu

Wilkins, John S.; Nelson, G. J. (2008). "Trémaux on species: A theory of allopatric speciation (and punctuated equilibrium) before Wagner" (PDF). History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 30 (2): 179–206. PMID 19203015.

plosone.org

Atkinson, Quentin D.; Meade, Andrew; Venditti, Chris; Greenhill, Simon J.; Pagel, Mark (2008). "Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts". Science. 319 (5863): 588. doi:10.1126/science.1149683. hdl:1885/33371. PMID 18239118. S2CID 29740420.; Dan Dediu mail, Stephen C. Levinson, Abstract Profiles of Structural Stability Point to Universal Tendencies, Family-Specific Factors, and Ancient Connections between Languages, PLoS ONE,7(9), 2012, e451982012.

pnas.org

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Rhodes, F.H.T. (1983). "Gradualism, punctuated equilibrium and the Origin of Species". Nature. 305 (5932): 269–272. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..269R. doi:10.1038/305269a0. PMID 6353241. S2CID 32953263.
Bomfleur, B.; McLoughlin, S.; Vajda, V. (March 2014). "Fossilized nuclei and chromosomes reveal 180 million years of genomic stasis in royal ferns". Science. 343 (6177): 1376–1377. Bibcode:2014Sci...343.1376B. doi:10.1126/science.1249884. PMID 24653037. S2CID 38248823.
Futuyma, Douglas (1987). "On the role of species in anagenesis". American Naturalist. 130 (3): 465–473. doi:10.1086/284724. S2CID 83546424.
Gemmell, Michael R.; Trewick, Steven A.; Hills, Simon F. K.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2019). "Phylogenetic topology and timing of New Zealand olive shells are consistent with punctuated equilibrium". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 58 (1): 209–220. doi:10.1111/jzs.12342. S2CID 213493738.
Ayala, F. (2005). "The structure of evolutionary theory" (PDF). Theology and Science. 3 (1): 104. doi:10.1080/14746700500039800. S2CID 4293004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
Scott, Heidi (2007). "Stephen Jay Gould and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory". Rhetoric Review. 26 (2): 120–141. doi:10.1080/07350190709336705. S2CID 144947503.
Gould, Stephen Jay; Eldredge, Niles (1993), "Punctuated equilibrium comes of age", Nature, 366 (6452): 223–227, Bibcode:1993Natur.366..223G, doi:10.1038/366223a0, PMID 8232582, S2CID 4253816
Atkinson, Quentin D.; Meade, Andrew; Venditti, Chris; Greenhill, Simon J.; Pagel, Mark (2008). "Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts". Science. 319 (5863): 588. doi:10.1126/science.1149683. hdl:1885/33371. PMID 18239118. S2CID 29740420.; Dan Dediu mail, Stephen C. Levinson, Abstract Profiles of Structural Stability Point to Universal Tendencies, Family-Specific Factors, and Ancient Connections between Languages, PLoS ONE,7(9), 2012, e451982012.

somosbacteriasyvirus.com

Eldredge, Niles; Gould, S.J. (1972). "Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism". In Schopf, T.J.M. (ed.). Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco, CA: Freeman Cooper. pp. 82–115.
Reprinted in
Eldredge, N., ed. (1985). Time Frames (PDF). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 193–223.
- Eldredge, Niles (1972). "2nd draft (unpublished)". doi:10.5531/sd.paleo.4. hdl:2246/6564. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Erwin, D. H. and Anstey, R. L (1995). "Speciation in the fossil record." In Erwin, D. H. & Anstey, R. L. (eds). New Approaches to Speciation in the Fossil Record. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 11–39.

stephenjaygould.org

Rhodes, F.H.T. (1983). "Gradualism, punctuated equilibrium and the Origin of Species". Nature. 305 (5932): 269–272. Bibcode:1983Natur.305..269R. doi:10.1038/305269a0. PMID 6353241. S2CID 32953263.
Mayr, Ernst (1992). "Speciational Evolution or Punctuated Equilibria." In Albert Somit and Steven Peterson The Dynamics of Evolution. New York: Cornell University Press, pp. 21-48.
S. J. Gould (1991). "Opus 200" Natural History 100 (August): 12-18.
Eldredge, Niles and S. J. Gould (1997). "On punctuated equilibria (letter)." Science 276 (5311): 337-341.
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Gould, S.J. (May 1981). "Evolution as fact and theory". Discover. Vol. 2. pp. 34–37.
Ayala, F. (2005). "The structure of evolutionary theory" (PDF). Theology and Science. 3 (1): 104. doi:10.1080/14746700500039800. S2CID 4293004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
Simpson, G. G. (1953). The Major Features of Evolution Archived 2019-04-21 at the Wayback Machine. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, p. 390.
"Stephen Jay Gould, "Punctuated Equilibrium's Threefold History," 2002". 2019-10-19. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
Gould, Stephen Jay; Eldredge, Niles (1993), "Punctuated equilibrium comes of age", Nature, 366 (6452): 223–227, Bibcode:1993Natur.366..223G, doi:10.1038/366223a0, PMID 8232582, S2CID 4253816

vqronline.org

Eldredge, Niles (2006) "Confessions of a Darwinist." The Virginia Quarterly Review 82 (Spring): 32-53.

web.archive.org

S. J. Gould, & Eldredge, Niles (1977). "Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered." Archived 2018-05-08 at the Wayback Machine Paleobiology 3 (2): 115-151. (p.145)
S. J. Gould (1992) "Punctuated equilibrium in fact and theory." Archived 2018-01-26 at the Wayback Machine In Albert Somit and Steven Peterson The Dynamics of Evolution. New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 54–84.
Mayr, Ernst (1982). Growth of Biological Thought (PDF). Harvard University Press. p. 617. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-23.
Maynard Smith, J. (1983). "The genetics of stasis and punctuations" (PDF). Annual Review of Genetics. 17: 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-06.
Ayala, F. (2005). "The structure of evolutionary theory" (PDF). Theology and Science. 3 (1): 104. doi:10.1080/14746700500039800. S2CID 4293004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
Simpson, G. G. (1953). The Major Features of Evolution Archived 2019-04-21 at the Wayback Machine. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, p. 390.
Wright, Sewall (1982). "Character change, speciation, and the higher taxa" (PDF). Evolution. 56 (3): 427–443. doi:10.2307/2408092. JSTOR 2408092. PMID 28568042. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-28.
Gould, S. J. (1997). "Darwinian Fundamentalism" The New York Review of Books, June 12, pp. 34-37; and "Evolution: The Pleasures of Pluralism" The New York Review of Books, June 26, pp. 47-52.
"Stephen Jay Gould, "Punctuated Equilibrium's Threefold History," 2002". 2019-10-19. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-16.

wisc.edu

teosinte.wisc.edu

Maynard Smith, J. (1983). "The genetics of stasis and punctuations" (PDF). Annual Review of Genetics. 17: 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-06.

worldcat.org

de Brito Neto, S. G.; Fernando Alves, E.; Cavalcante e Almeida Sá, Mariana (2017). "Speciation in real time and historical-archaeological and its absence in geological time". Academia Journal of Scientific Research. doi:10.15413/ajsr.2017.0413 (inactive 31 January 2024). ISSN 2315-7712.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)