Purim (English Wikipedia)

Barclay, Elozor; Yitzchok Jaeger (27 January 2004). "Gifts to the Poor". Aish.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
Simmons, Rabbi Shraga (9 May 2009). "Fast of Esther". Aish. Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
"Purim Songs". Aish.com. 2 February 2003. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.

israel.aish.com

Aish.com: (Although grammatically it is Purim hameshulash, people usually call it 'Purim Meshulash.') "Purim Meshulash". Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Klein, Ernest (1966). A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Elsevier. p. 1274.
Neusner, Jacob (2006). The Talmud: What It Is and What It Says. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4671-4. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
Hoschander, Jacob (1923). The Book of Esther in the Light of History. Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
Brackman, Roman (2001). The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life. Frank Cass Publishers. p. 390. ISBN 978-0-7146-5050-0.

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Eames, Christopher. "The Book of Esther, Fact or Fiction?". Armstrong institute. Retrieved 16 February 2026.

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

Rich, Tracey R. (2010). "Purim". Judaism 101. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2011.

bj.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Purim Songs: Ani Purim". Congregation B'nai Jeshurun. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Encyclopædia Perthensis, Or, Universal Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences, Literature etc. Vol. 9. Edinburgh: John Brown, Anchor Close (Printers). 1816. p. 82. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Law, George R. (2010). Identification of Darius the Mede. Ready Scribe Press. pp. 94–96. ISBN 978-0982763100. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
First, Mitchell (2015). Esther Unmasked: Solving Eleven Mysteries of the Jewish Holidays and Liturgy. Kodesh Press. p. 163. ISBN 9780692375426. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Monger, George (23 November 2004). Marriage Customs of the World: From Henna to Honeymoons. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-57607-987-4. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
Köhler, Ludwig; Baumgartner, Walter (2016). HALOT. OakTree Software. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
Kalimi, Isaac (2023). The Book of Esther between Judaism and Christianity. Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-009-26612-3. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
Kalimi, Isaac (2023). The Book of Esther between Judaism and Christianity. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-009-26612-3. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
Yitzchak Sender (2000). The Commentators' Al Hanissim: Purim: Insights of the Sages on Purim and Chanukah. Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers. pp. 236–45. ISBN 978-1-58330-411-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Gaster, Theodor Herzl (2007). Purim And Hanukkah in Custom And Tradition – Feast of Lots – Feast of Lights. Sutton Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-1-4067-4781-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Brauer, Erich (1993). Patai, Raphael (ed.). The Jews of Kurdistan. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 357–59. ISBN 978-0-8143-2392-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Teller, Hanoch (1995). And From Jerusalem, His Word. Feldheim Publishers. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-881939-05-4. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Orenstein, Aviel (5 September 1999). Mishna brura. Feldheim Publishers. ISBN 978-0873069465. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2020 – via Google Books.
Noy, Dov; Ben-Amos, Dan; Frankel, Ellen (3 September 2006). Folktales of the Jews, Volume 1: Tales from the Sephardic Dispersion. Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 978-0827608290. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018.
Bytwerk, Randall L. (2008). Landmark Speeches of National Socialism. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-60344-015-8. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Cohen, Arthur Allen; Mendes-Flohr, Paul R., eds. (2009). 20th Century Jewish Religious Thought: Original Essays on Critical Concepts, Movements, and Beliefs. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 948. ISBN 978-0-8276-0892-4. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Rhodes, Richard (2002). Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. Random House. p. 244. ISBN 0375409009. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
Ehrlich, Carl S. (2016). "Esther in Film". In Burnette-Bletsch, Rhonda (ed.). The Bible in Motion: A Handbook of the Bible and Its Reception in Film. De Gruyter. pp. 119–36. ISBN 978-1614513261. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

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chabad.org (Global: 3,183^rd place; English: 2,296^th place)

"Purim 2012 Guide". Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
"Esther 9:26". Judaica Press. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
Mindel, Nissan. The Complete Story of Purim Archived 22 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Yehuda Shurpin, Why Is Work Permitted on Purim? Archived 20 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org
"Purim How-To Guide – Your Purim 2019 guide contains the story of Purim, and all you need to know about the 4 mitzvahs of Purim and the other observances of the day". Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
Chaim Rapoport, Can Women Read the Megillah? An in-depth exploration of how the mitzvah of Megillah applies to women.
"Happy Purim – Traditional Purim Greetings". Chabad. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
"Chag Purim". Chabad.org. 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
"What Are Kreplach?". www.chabad.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
"When Shushan Purim Is on Shabbat - The Three-Day Purim (Purim Meshulash)". www.chabad.org. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
"Purim Hebron". www.chabad.org. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
"Other Purims". www.chabad.org. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.

chabadinfo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

“Rabbonim Pen Strong Letter on Excessive Purim Drinking - 8th Adar, 5783 - 2023“ (chabadinfo.com Official Chabad Lubavitch)

culturecommunication.gouv.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fiche d'inventaire du patrimoine culturel immateriel de la france « pourim-shpil »" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

daat.ac.il (Global: 7,182^nd place; English: low place)

Frimer, Aryeh A. "Women's Megilla Reading Archived 2008-03-21 at the Wayback Machine" published in Wiskind Elper, Ora, ed. Traditions and Celebrations for the Bat Mitzvah (Jerusalem: Urim Publications, 2003), pp. 281–304.
"זמני הפורים בישובים החדשים ביהודה, שומרון ובארץ בנימין / יואל אליצור". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.

derher.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The light and joy of Purim reach the poor and destitute" (PDF). Derher. Derher. Retrieved 6 November 2025.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Megillah 12a (in Hebrew) – via Wikisource.

etzion.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

Yosef Zvi Rimon, Rav (21 September 2014). "A Concise Guide to the Laws of Purim Meshulash". The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash of Yeshivat Har Etzion. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

foodish.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bourekitas de muez – small, sweet nut filled bourekas". Foodish – by Anu – Museum of the Jewish People. Retrieved 31 August 2024.

giftbasketsoverseas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.giftbasketsoverseas.com

"What is Purim? A Time For Joy and Giving". 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2023.Retrieved 2023-03-21.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Macchi, Jean-Daniel (20 February 2019). Esther. Kohlhammer Verlag. p. 270. ISBN 978-3-17-031027-8.
Sun, Chloe T. (23 February 2021). Conspicuous in His Absence: Studies in the Song of Songs and Esther. InterVarsity Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-8308-5489-9.
Paton, Lewis Bayles (September 1908). A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Esther. The International Critical Commentary. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 78–84.

hebcal.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Purim Meshulash - Triple Purim, spanning 3 days in Jerusalem and walled cities - Hebcal". www.hebcal.com. Retrieved 13 March 2025.

hebron.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.hebron.org.il

"The Legend of the Window Purim and other Hebron Holiday Stories". the Jewish Community of Hebron. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.

hennapage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Henna Page - Henna Traditions of Purim in Kurdistan". www.hennapage.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.

hirhurim.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Enkin, Ari (23 February 2010). "Why I Observe Two Days of Purim". Hirhurim – Musings. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

isaacsacca.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Comunicado sobre la actitud en los festejos de Purim". 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

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"The "Mordechai Hatzaddik" Yeshiva – Jewish World". Israel National News. 16 March 2003. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

jewfaq.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rich, Tracey R. (2010). "Purim". Judaism 101. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2011.

jewishencyclopedia.com (Global: 1,262^nd place; English: 931^st place)

Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1906). "Ahasuers". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014.
Kohler, Kaufmann; Malter, Henry (2002). "Purim". Jewish Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
Jacobs, Joseph; Seligsohn, M. (2002). "Shushan (Susa) Purim". Jewish Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2011.

jewishtreats.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fasting 15 Kislev, celebrating at night/16 Kislev: Abraham Danzig (Gunpowder Purim) "Gunpowder Purim". Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; English: 962^nd place)

"Jewish Holidays: The Fast of Esther". Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

jns.org (Global: 6,180^th place; English: 3,731^st place)

Israeli Ministry Warns of ‘Panic-Inducing’ Purim Costumes Archived 22 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, JNS, February 25, 2024

jta.org (Global: 1,385^th place; English: 763^rd place)

"Behind the Headlines: a Year Without Purim; No Parades, Only Funerals". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 5 March 1996. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.

kosher.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Best Hamantaschen Fillings". www.kosher.com. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Purim Traditions You've Never Heard Of". www.kosher.com. 5 March 2019. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

mechon-mamre.org (Global: 1,724^th place; English: 825^th place)

"Esther 2 / Hebrew – English Bible". Mechon-Mamre. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
Esther 9:22
Esther 9:7–10
Esther 9:26, 29
Exodus 17:8–16
Esther 7:9
Deuteronomy 25:19
Esther 9:22

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"Haman, A Wicked Man". Musicnotes. 2001. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.

nishmat.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rabbi Yehuda Henkin. "Women's Issues : Women and Megillah Reading" (PDF). Nishmat.net. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Brilliant, Moshe (27 February 1975). "With Book and Bottle, Hasidic Jews Mark Purim on Israel's Fronts". New York Times. Retrieved 6 November 2025.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"Purim". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 September 2024. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

ou.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Purim: The Poppy Seed Connection – Jewish Holidays". 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
"Ojos de Haman (The Eyes of Haman)". Jewish Holidays. 1 January 1970. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
Enkin, Rabbi Ari (13 March 2019). "The Case for Observing Purim on the 14th & 15th of Adar in Beit Shemesh". Jewish Holidays. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
"This Day in Jewish History: Adar". Orthodox Union. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
"When is Purim Observed?". Orthodox Union. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Goldman, Ari L. (28 February 1991). "Today the Villain of Purim, Haman, Is Spelled Saddam". The New York Times, Late Edition (East Coast). pp. B3. ProQuest 108777495.

rabbibenherman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Megilla Magic: Unique Motifs in the Book of Esther". 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

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schechter.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Schnettger, Matthias. "Review of: Rivka Ulmer: Turmoil, Trauma, and Triumph. The Fettmilch Uprising in Frankfurt am Main (1612–1616) According to Megillas Vintz. A Critical Edition of the Yiddish and Hebrew Text Including an English Translation" Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in German). Bern / Frankfurt a.M. [u.a.]: Peter Lang 2001, in: sehepunkte 2 (2002), Nr. 7/8 [15 July 2002].

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timesofisrael.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 208^th place)

French bestseller unravels Nazi propagandist's cryptic last words about Purim Archived 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Times of Israel 28 December 2012

umkc.edu (Global: 3,600^th place; English: 2,168^th place)

law2.umkc.edu

Kingsbury-Smith, Joseph (16 October 1946). "The Execution of Nazi War Criminals". Nuremberg Gaol, Germany. International News Service. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2021 – via University of Missouri–Kansas City.

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Alhadeff, Ty (26 February 2015). "Sephardic Purim Customs from the Old World to the Pacific Northwest". Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1906). "Ahasuers". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014.
Encyclopædia Perthensis, Or, Universal Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences, Literature etc. Vol. 9. Edinburgh: John Brown, Anchor Close (Printers). 1816. p. 82. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Law, George R. (2010). Identification of Darius the Mede. Ready Scribe Press. pp. 94–96. ISBN 978-0982763100. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
First, Mitchell (2015). Esther Unmasked: Solving Eleven Mysteries of the Jewish Holidays and Liturgy. Kodesh Press. p. 163. ISBN 9780692375426. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
"Esther 2 / Hebrew – English Bible". Mechon-Mamre. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
Barclay, Elozor; Yitzchok Jaeger (27 January 2004). "Gifts to the Poor". Aish.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
Monger, George (23 November 2004). Marriage Customs of the World: From Henna to Honeymoons. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-57607-987-4. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
"The Henna Page - Henna Traditions of Purim in Kurdistan". www.hennapage.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
"Purim 2012 Guide". Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
Köhler, Ludwig; Baumgartner, Walter (2016). HALOT. OakTree Software. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures, Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society, 1985, p. 1460, ISBN 9780827602526, archived from the original on 4 September 2022, retrieved 4 September 2026
Mindel, Nissan. The Complete Story of Purim Archived 22 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Kalimi, Isaac (2023). The Book of Esther between Judaism and Christianity. Cambridge University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-009-26612-3. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
Kalimi, Isaac (2023). The Book of Esther between Judaism and Christianity. Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-009-26612-3. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
Flug, Joshua. Why Don't We Recite Hallel on Purim? Archived 22 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Yehuda Shurpin, Why Is Work Permitted on Purim? Archived 20 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Chabad.org
"Purim How-To Guide – Your Purim 2019 guide contains the story of Purim, and all you need to know about the 4 mitzvahs of Purim and the other observances of the day". Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
"Pesachim 108b". Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
"Reciting Verses Aloud in Honor of Esther During the Megillah Reading Responsa in a Moment: Volume 2, Issue No. 6, March 2008 Orah Hayyim 690:17". 11 March 2008. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
"Megilla Magic: Unique Motifs in the Book of Esther". 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
"Megillah 17a". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
Frimer, Aryeh A. "Women's Megilla Reading Archived 2008-03-21 at the Wayback Machine" published in Wiskind Elper, Ora, ed. Traditions and Celebrations for the Bat Mitzvah (Jerusalem: Urim Publications, 2003), pp. 281–304.
"Comunicado sobre la actitud en los festejos de Purim". 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
"What is Purim? A Time For Joy and Giving". 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2023.Retrieved 2023-03-21.
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Simmons, Rabbi Shraga (9 May 2009). "Fast of Esther". Aish. Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
"Happy Purim – Traditional Purim Greetings". Chabad. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
Alhadeff, Ty (26 February 2015). "Sephardic Purim Customs from the Old World to the Pacific Northwest". Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
Kohler, Kaufmann; Malter, Henry (2002). "Purim". Jewish Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
"Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 696:8". www.sefaria.org. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
Yitzchak Sender (2000). The Commentators' Al Hanissim: Purim: Insights of the Sages on Purim and Chanukah. Jerusalem: Feldheim Publishers. pp. 236–45. ISBN 978-1-58330-411-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Gaster, Theodor Herzl (2007). Purim And Hanukkah in Custom And Tradition – Feast of Lots – Feast of Lights. Sutton Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-1-4067-4781-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Brauer, Erich (1993). Patai, Raphael (ed.). The Jews of Kurdistan. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 357–59. ISBN 978-0-8143-2392-2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
"The Fascinating Evolution of the Purim-Spiel". ReformJudaism.org. 13 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
"Fiche d'inventaire du patrimoine culturel immateriel de la france « pourim-shpil »" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
"Haman, A Wicked Man". Musicnotes. 2001. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
"Wicked, Wicked Man". Zemerl. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
"Purim Songs: Ani Purim". Congregation B'nai Jeshurun. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.
"Chag Purim". Chabad.org. 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
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"Purim: The Poppy Seed Connection – Jewish Holidays". 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
"What Are Kreplach?". www.chabad.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
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"Ojos de Haman (The Eyes of Haman)". Jewish Holidays. 1 January 1970. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
"Purim Traditions You've Never Heard Of". www.kosher.com. 5 March 2019. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
"The "Mordechai Hatzaddik" Yeshiva – Jewish World". Israel National News. 16 March 2003. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
Jacobs, Joseph; Seligsohn, M. (2002). "Shushan (Susa) Purim". Jewish Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
Teller, Hanoch (1995). And From Jerusalem, His Word. Feldheim Publishers. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-881939-05-4. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Enkin, Ari (23 February 2010). "Why I Observe Two Days of Purim". Hirhurim – Musings. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
"זמני הפורים בישובים החדשים ביהודה, שומרון ובארץ בנימין / יואל אליצור". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
Aish.com: (Although grammatically it is Purim hameshulash, people usually call it 'Purim Meshulash.') "Purim Meshulash". Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Yosef Zvi Rimon, Rav (21 September 2014). "A Concise Guide to the Laws of Purim Meshulash". The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash of Yeshivat Har Etzion. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Orenstein, Aviel (5 September 1999). Mishna brura. Feldheim Publishers. ISBN 978-0873069465. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2020 – via Google Books.
Schnettger, Matthias. "Review of: Rivka Ulmer: Turmoil, Trauma, and Triumph. The Fettmilch Uprising in Frankfurt am Main (1612–1616) According to Megillas Vintz. A Critical Edition of the Yiddish and Hebrew Text Including an English Translation" Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in German). Bern / Frankfurt a.M. [u.a.]: Peter Lang 2001, in: sehepunkte 2 (2002), Nr. 7/8 [15 July 2002].
"This Day in Jewish History: Adar". Orthodox Union. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
Fine, Yisroel. "It Happened Today". Shamash: The Jewish Network. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007.
"The Legend of the Window Purim and other Hebron Holiday Stories". the Jewish Community of Hebron. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
"Purim Hebron". www.chabad.org. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
Noy, Dov; Ben-Amos, Dan; Frankel, Ellen (3 September 2006). Folktales of the Jews, Volume 1: Tales from the Sephardic Dispersion. Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 978-0827608290. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018.
"When is Purim Observed?". Orthodox Union. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
"Other Purims". www.chabad.org. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
fasting 15 Kislev, celebrating at night/16 Kislev: Abraham Danzig (Gunpowder Purim) "Gunpowder Purim". Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
Bytwerk, Randall L. (2008). Landmark Speeches of National Socialism. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-60344-015-8. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Cohen, Arthur Allen; Mendes-Flohr, Paul R., eds. (2009). 20th Century Jewish Religious Thought: Original Essays on Critical Concepts, Movements, and Beliefs. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 948. ISBN 978-0-8276-0892-4. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Rhodes, Richard (2002). Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust. Random House. p. 244. ISBN 0375409009. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
"MARKING THE HOLIDAY OF PURIM. Before, During and After the Holocaust" Archived 11 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, a Yad Vashem exhibition
Kingsbury-Smith, Joseph (16 October 1946). "The Execution of Nazi War Criminals". Nuremberg Gaol, Germany. International News Service. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2021 – via University of Missouri–Kansas City.
"Tractate Megillah 16a". www.sefaria.org.il. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
French bestseller unravels Nazi propagandist's cryptic last words about Purim Archived 10 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Times of Israel 28 December 2012
Church, George J.; Beyer, Lisa; Hamad, Jamil; Fischer, Dean; McAllister, J.F.O. (7 March 1994). "When Fury Rules". Time. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
"Behind the Headlines: a Year Without Purim; No Parades, Only Funerals". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 5 March 1996. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
Israeli Ministry Warns of ‘Panic-Inducing’ Purim Costumes Archived 22 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, JNS, February 25, 2024
Ehrlich, Carl S. (2016). "Esther in Film". In Burnette-Bletsch, Rhonda (ed.). The Bible in Motion: A Handbook of the Bible and Its Reception in Film. De Gruyter. pp. 119–36. ISBN 978-1614513261. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ben-Naeh, Yaron; Held Delaroza, Michal, eds. (2023). The Old Sephardi Yishuv in Eretz Israel [היישוב היהודי הספרדי הישן בארץ ישראל]. Jewish Communities in the East in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (in Hebrew). Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East; Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. p. 373. ISSN 1565-0774.

yadvashem.org (Global: 1,473^rd place; English: 2,144^th place)

"MARKING THE HOLIDAY OF PURIM. Before, During and After the Holocaust" Archived 11 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine, a Yad Vashem exhibition

yhb.org.il (Global: low place; English: low place)

ph.yhb.org.il

Malamed, Eliezer. "Uncertain Places". Peninei Halakha. Retrieved 15 February 2026.

yutorah.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Flug, Joshua. Why Don't We Recite Hallel on Purim? Archived 22 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine

zserbo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Golden walnut dumplings - Aranygaluska | Zserbo.com". zserbo.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

Purim (English Wikipedia)

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