Pyelonephritis (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pyelonephritis" in English language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
English rank
1st place
1st place
3rd place
3rd place
11th place
8th place
low place
low place
1,010th place
612th place
low place
low place
102nd place
76th place
low place
low place
aafp.org
- Ramakrishnan K, Scheid DC (March 2005). "Diagnosis and management of acute pyelonephritis in adults". American Family Physician. 71 (5): 933–942. PMID 15768623. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
- Pietrow PK, Karellas ME (July 2006). "Medical management of common urinary calculi" (PDF). American Family Physician. 74 (1): 86–94. PMID 16848382. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2011.
books.google.com
- Lippincott's Guide to Infectious Diseases. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011. p. 258. ISBN 9781605479750. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017.
- Ferri FF (2017). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1097. ISBN 9780323529570. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017.
- Lager DJ, Abrahams N (2012). Practical Renal Pathology, A Diagnostic Approach E-Book: A Volume in the Pattern Recognition Series. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 139. ISBN 978-1455737864. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017.
- Herrera GA, Picken MM (2007). "Chapter 19: Renal Diseases". In Jennette JC, Olson JL, Schwartz MM, Silva FG (eds.). Heptinstall's Pathology of the Kidney. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 853–910. ISBN 978-0-7817-4750-9. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013.
- Weiss M, Liapis H, Tomaszewski JE, Arend LJ (2007). "Chapter 22: Pyelonephritis and other infections, reflux nephropathy, hydronephrosis, and nephrolithiasis". In Jennette JC, Olson JL, Schwartz MM, Silva FG (eds.). Heptinstall's Pathology of the Kidney. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 991–1082. ISBN 978-0-7817-4750-9.
- Fang LS (2009). "Chapter 135: Approach to the Paient with Nephrolithiasis". In Goroll AH, Mulley AG (eds.). Primary care medicine: office evaluation and management of the adult patient (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 962–7. ISBN 978-0-7817-7513-7.
- Cabellon M (2005). "Chapter 8: Urinary Tract Infections". In Starlin R (ed.). The Washington Manual: Infectious Diseases Subspecialty Consult (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 95–108. ISBN 978-0-7817-4373-0. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013.
creativecommons.org
- Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799.
This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
doi.org
- Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, et al. (March 2011). "International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (5): e103–e120. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq257. PMID 21292654.
- Korkes F, Favoretto RL, Bróglio M, Silva CA, Castro MG, Perez MD (February 2008). "Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: clinical experience with 41 cases". Urology. 71 (2): 178–180. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.09.026. PMID 18308077.
- Scholes D, Hooton TM, Roberts PL, Gupta K, Stapleton AE, Stamm WE (January 2005). "Risk factors associated with acute pyelonephritis in healthy women". Annals of Internal Medicine. 142 (1): 20–27. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00008. PMC 3722605. PMID 15630106.
- Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, et al. (March 2011). "International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (5): e103–e120. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq257. PMID 21292654.
- Smith RC, Varanelli M (July 2000). "Diagnosis and management of acute ureterolithiasis: CT is truth". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 175 (1): 3–6. doi:10.2214/ajr.175.1.1750003. PMID 10882237. S2CID 73387308.
- Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- Craig WD, Wagner BJ, Travis MD (2008). "Pyelonephritis: radiologic-pathologic review". Radiographics. 28 (1): 255–276. doi:10.1148/rg.281075171. PMID 18203942.
- Goldraich NP, Goldraich IH (April 1995). "Update on dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scanning in children with urinary tract infection". Pediatric Nephrology. 9 (2): 221–6, discussion 227. doi:10.1007/bf00860755. PMID 7794724. S2CID 34078339.
- Malek RS, Elder JS (May 1978). "Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a critical analysis of 26 cases and of the literature". The Journal of Urology. 119 (5): 589–593. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57559-x. PMID 660725.
- Williams G, Craig JC (April 2019). "Long-term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD001534. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001534.pub4. PMC 6442022. PMID 30932167.
- Williams G, Stothart CI, Hahn D, Stephens JH, Craig JC, Hodson EM (November 2023). "Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (11): CD001321. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001321.pub7. PMC 10636779. PMID 37947276.
- Cattrall JW, Robinson AV, Kirby A (December 2018). "A systematic review of randomised clinical trials for oral antibiotic treatment of acute pyelonephritis". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 37 (12): 2285–2291. doi:10.1007/s10096-018-3371-y. PMID 30191339.
- Strohmeier Y, Hodson EM, Willis NS, Webster AC, Craig JC (July 2014). "Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (7): CD003772. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003772.pub4. hdl:2123/22283. PMC 10580126. PMID 25066627.
- Zhanel GG, Zhanel MA, Karlowsky JA (28 March 2020). "Oral and Intravenous Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 2020: 8513405. doi:10.1155/2020/8513405. PMC 7142339. PMID 32300381.
- Rosi P, Selli C, Carini M, Rosi MF, Mottola A (1986). "Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: clinical experience with 62 cases". European Urology. 12 (2): 96–100. doi:10.1159/000472589. PMID 3956552.
- Lebret T, Poulain JE, Molinie V, Herve JM, Denoux Y, Guth A, et al. (October 2007). "Percutaneous core biopsy for renal masses: indications, accuracy and results". The Journal of Urology. 178 (4 Pt 1): 1184–8, discussion 1188. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.155. PMID 17698122.
- Johnson JR, Russo TA (January 2018). "Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 378 (1): 48–59. doi:10.1056/nejmcp1702758. PMID 29298155. S2CID 3919412.
- Czaja CA, Scholes D, Hooton TM, Stamm WE (August 2007). "Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 45 (3): 273–280. doi:10.1086/519268. PMID 17599303.
- Goodman TR, McHugh K, Lindsell DR (1998). "Paediatric xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 52 (1): 43–45. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.1998.tb11558.x. PMID 9536568. S2CID 28900400.
- Zhang GQ, Chen JL, Zhao Y (March 2016). "The effect of vitamin A on renal damage following acute pyelonephritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Pediatric Nephrology. 31 (3): 373–379. doi:10.1007/s00467-015-3098-2. PMID 25980468. S2CID 24441322.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Strohmeier Y, Hodson EM, Willis NS, Webster AC, Craig JC (July 2014). "Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (7): CD003772. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003772.pub4. hdl:2123/22283. PMC 10580126. PMID 25066627.
medilexicon.com
- medilexicon.com Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
netterimages.com
- "Urinary Tract Infection Common Clinical and Laboratory Features of Acute Pyelonephritis". netterimages.com. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Colgan R, Williams M, Johnson JR (September 2011). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute pyelonephritis in women". American Family Physician. 84 (5): 519–526. PMID 21888302.
- "Antibiotic therapy for acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in women. Take resistance into account". Prescrire International. 23 (155): 296–300. December 2014. PMID 25629148.
- Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, et al. (March 2011). "International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (5): e103–e120. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq257. PMID 21292654.
- Ramakrishnan K, Scheid DC (March 2005). "Diagnosis and management of acute pyelonephritis in adults". American Family Physician. 71 (5): 933–942. PMID 15768623. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
- Korkes F, Favoretto RL, Bróglio M, Silva CA, Castro MG, Perez MD (February 2008). "Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: clinical experience with 41 cases". Urology. 71 (2): 178–180. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2007.09.026. PMID 18308077.
- Scholes D, Hooton TM, Roberts PL, Gupta K, Stapleton AE, Stamm WE (January 2005). "Risk factors associated with acute pyelonephritis in healthy women". Annals of Internal Medicine. 142 (1): 20–27. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00008. PMC 3722605. PMID 15630106.
- Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, et al. (March 2011). "International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 52 (5): e103–e120. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq257. PMID 21292654.
- Smith RC, Varanelli M (July 2000). "Diagnosis and management of acute ureterolithiasis: CT is truth". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 175 (1): 3–6. doi:10.2214/ajr.175.1.1750003. PMID 10882237. S2CID 73387308.
- Pietrow PK, Karellas ME (July 2006). "Medical management of common urinary calculi" (PDF). American Family Physician. 74 (1): 86–94. PMID 16848382. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2011.
- Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- Craig WD, Wagner BJ, Travis MD (2008). "Pyelonephritis: radiologic-pathologic review". Radiographics. 28 (1): 255–276. doi:10.1148/rg.281075171. PMID 18203942.
- Goldraich NP, Goldraich IH (April 1995). "Update on dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scanning in children with urinary tract infection". Pediatric Nephrology. 9 (2): 221–6, discussion 227. doi:10.1007/bf00860755. PMID 7794724. S2CID 34078339.
- Malek RS, Elder JS (May 1978). "Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a critical analysis of 26 cases and of the literature". The Journal of Urology. 119 (5): 589–593. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57559-x. PMID 660725.
- Schooff M, Hill K (April 2005). "Antibiotics for recurrent urinary tract infections". American Family Physician. 71 (7): 1301–1302. PMID 15832532.
- Williams G, Craig JC (April 2019). "Long-term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD001534. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001534.pub4. PMC 6442022. PMID 30932167.
- Williams G, Stothart CI, Hahn D, Stephens JH, Craig JC, Hodson EM (November 2023). "Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (11): CD001321. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001321.pub7. PMC 10636779. PMID 37947276.
- Cattrall JW, Robinson AV, Kirby A (December 2018). "A systematic review of randomised clinical trials for oral antibiotic treatment of acute pyelonephritis". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 37 (12): 2285–2291. doi:10.1007/s10096-018-3371-y. PMID 30191339.
- Strohmeier Y, Hodson EM, Willis NS, Webster AC, Craig JC (July 2014). "Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (7): CD003772. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003772.pub4. hdl:2123/22283. PMC 10580126. PMID 25066627.
- Zhanel GG, Zhanel MA, Karlowsky JA (28 March 2020). "Oral and Intravenous Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 2020: 8513405. doi:10.1155/2020/8513405. PMC 7142339. PMID 32300381.
- Rosi P, Selli C, Carini M, Rosi MF, Mottola A (1986). "Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: clinical experience with 62 cases". European Urology. 12 (2): 96–100. doi:10.1159/000472589. PMID 3956552.
- Lebret T, Poulain JE, Molinie V, Herve JM, Denoux Y, Guth A, et al. (October 2007). "Percutaneous core biopsy for renal masses: indications, accuracy and results". The Journal of Urology. 178 (4 Pt 1): 1184–8, discussion 1188. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.155. PMID 17698122.
- Johnson JR, Russo TA (January 2018). "Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 378 (1): 48–59. doi:10.1056/nejmcp1702758. PMID 29298155. S2CID 3919412.
- Czaja CA, Scholes D, Hooton TM, Stamm WE (August 2007). "Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 45 (3): 273–280. doi:10.1086/519268. PMID 17599303.
- Goodman TR, McHugh K, Lindsell DR (1998). "Paediatric xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 52 (1): 43–45. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.1998.tb11558.x. PMID 9536568. S2CID 28900400.
- Zhang GQ, Chen JL, Zhao Y (March 2016). "The effect of vitamin A on renal damage following acute pyelonephritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Pediatric Nephrology. 31 (3): 373–379. doi:10.1007/s00467-015-3098-2. PMID 25980468. S2CID 24441322.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Scholes D, Hooton TM, Roberts PL, Gupta K, Stapleton AE, Stamm WE (January 2005). "Risk factors associated with acute pyelonephritis in healthy women". Annals of Internal Medicine. 142 (1): 20–27. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00008. PMC 3722605. PMID 15630106.
- Content initially copied from: Hansen KL, Nielsen MB, Ewertsen C (December 2015). "Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review". Diagnostics. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.3390/diagnostics6010002. PMC 4808817. PMID 26838799. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
- Williams G, Craig JC (April 2019). "Long-term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (4): CD001534. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001534.pub4. PMC 6442022. PMID 30932167.
- Strohmeier Y, Hodson EM, Willis NS, Webster AC, Craig JC (July 2014). "Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (7): CD003772. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003772.pub4. hdl:2123/22283. PMC 10580126. PMID 25066627.
- Zhanel GG, Zhanel MA, Karlowsky JA (28 March 2020). "Oral and Intravenous Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections". The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology. 2020: 8513405. doi:10.1155/2020/8513405. PMC 7142339. PMID 32300381.
kidney.niddk.nih.gov
- Pearle MS, Calhoun EA, Curhan GC (2007). "Chapter 8: Urolithiasis" (PDF). In Litwin MS, Saigal CS (eds.). Urologic Diseases in America (NIH Publication No. 07–5512). Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. pp. 283–319. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2011.
- Griebling TL (2007). "Chapter 18: Urinary Tract Infection in Women" (PDF). In Litwin MS, Saigal CS (eds.). Urologic Diseases in America (NIH Publication No. 07–5512). Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. pp. 589–619. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2011.
niddk.nih.gov
- "Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)". NIDDK. April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Smith RC, Varanelli M (July 2000). "Diagnosis and management of acute ureterolithiasis: CT is truth". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 175 (1): 3–6. doi:10.2214/ajr.175.1.1750003. PMID 10882237. S2CID 73387308.
- Goldraich NP, Goldraich IH (April 1995). "Update on dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scanning in children with urinary tract infection". Pediatric Nephrology. 9 (2): 221–6, discussion 227. doi:10.1007/bf00860755. PMID 7794724. S2CID 34078339.
- Johnson JR, Russo TA (January 2018). "Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 378 (1): 48–59. doi:10.1056/nejmcp1702758. PMID 29298155. S2CID 3919412.
- Goodman TR, McHugh K, Lindsell DR (1998). "Paediatric xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 52 (1): 43–45. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.1998.tb11558.x. PMID 9536568. S2CID 28900400.
- Zhang GQ, Chen JL, Zhao Y (March 2016). "The effect of vitamin A on renal damage following acute pyelonephritis in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Pediatric Nephrology. 31 (3): 373–379. doi:10.1007/s00467-015-3098-2. PMID 25980468. S2CID 24441322.
ultrasoundoftheweek.com
- "UOTW #72 - Ultrasound of the Week". Ultrasound of the Week. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
web.archive.org
- "Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)". NIDDK. April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- Lippincott's Guide to Infectious Diseases. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011. p. 258. ISBN 9781605479750. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017.
- Ferri FF (2017). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1097. ISBN 9780323529570. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017.
- Lager DJ, Abrahams N (2012). Practical Renal Pathology, A Diagnostic Approach E-Book: A Volume in the Pattern Recognition Series. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 139. ISBN 978-1455737864. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017.
- Ramakrishnan K, Scheid DC (March 2005). "Diagnosis and management of acute pyelonephritis in adults". American Family Physician. 71 (5): 933–942. PMID 15768623. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013.
- Herrera GA, Picken MM (2007). "Chapter 19: Renal Diseases". In Jennette JC, Olson JL, Schwartz MM, Silva FG (eds.). Heptinstall's Pathology of the Kidney. Vol. 2 (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 853–910. ISBN 978-0-7817-4750-9. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013.
- Hultgren SJ (2011). "Pathogenic Cascade of E. coli UTI". UTI Pathogenesis. St. Louis, Missouri: Molecular Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Washington University. Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
- Pearle MS, Calhoun EA, Curhan GC (2007). "Chapter 8: Urolithiasis" (PDF). In Litwin MS, Saigal CS (eds.). Urologic Diseases in America (NIH Publication No. 07–5512). Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. pp. 283–319. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2011.
- Pietrow PK, Karellas ME (July 2006). "Medical management of common urinary calculi" (PDF). American Family Physician. 74 (1): 86–94. PMID 16848382. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2011.
- Griebling TL (2007). "Chapter 18: Urinary Tract Infection in Women" (PDF). In Litwin MS, Saigal CS (eds.). Urologic Diseases in America (NIH Publication No. 07–5512). Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. pp. 589–619. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2011.
- "UOTW #72 - Ultrasound of the Week". Ultrasound of the Week. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- Cabellon M (2005). "Chapter 8: Urinary Tract Infections". In Starlin R (ed.). The Washington Manual: Infectious Diseases Subspecialty Consult (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 95–108. ISBN 978-0-7817-4373-0. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013.
- medilexicon.com Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
wustl.edu
hultgrenlab.wustl.edu
- Hultgren SJ (2011). "Pathogenic Cascade of E. coli UTI". UTI Pathogenesis. St. Louis, Missouri: Molecular Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Washington University. Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2011.