Lacroix, A. (1904) La Montagne Pelée et ses Eruptions, Paris, Masson (in French) From vol. 1, p. 38: After describing on p. 37 the eruption of a "dense, black cloud" (nuée noire), Lacroix coins the term nuée ardente: "Peu après l'éruption de ce que j'appellerai désormais la nuée ardente, un immense nuage de cendres couvrait l'ile tout entière, la saupoudrant d'une mince couche de débris volcaniques." (Shortly after the eruption of what I will call henceforth the dense, glowing cloud [nuée ardente], an immense cloud of cinders covered the entire island, sprinkling it with a thin layer of volcanic debris.)
cochise.edu
skywalker.cochise.edu
Weller, Roger (2005). Mount Vesuvius, Italy. Cochise College Department of Geology. Archived from the original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
Zimbelman, James R.; Garry, William Brent; Bleacher, Jacob Elvin; Crown, David A. (2015). "Volcanism on Mars". In Sigurdsson, Haraldur; Houghton, Bruce; McNutt, Steve; Rymer, Hazel; Stix, John (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes (Second ed.). Amsterdam: Zimbelman. pp. 717–728. ISBN978-0-12-385938-9.
sdsu.edu
geology.sdsu.edu
Camp, Vic. "KRAKATAU, INDONESIA (1883)". How Volcanoes Work. Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, 31 Mar. 2006. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. [1]Archived 2014-12-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Weller, Roger (2005). Mount Vesuvius, Italy. Cochise College Department of Geology. Archived from the original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
Camp, Vic. "KRAKATAU, INDONESIA (1883)". How Volcanoes Work. Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, 31 Mar. 2006. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. [1]Archived 2014-12-16 at the Wayback Machine.
