Pyroelectricity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pyroelectricity" in English language version.

Last modified: 00:20:58, 27 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2115doi.org

2^nd place

155nih.gov

5^th place

149adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

126worldcat.org

4^th place

87books.google.com

3^rd place

66semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

21sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

11libretexts.org

4,683^rd place

3,565^th place

11kaust.edu.sa

low place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11epfl.ch

3,783^rd place

3,769^th place

11bnf.fr

61^st place

357^th place

11elsevier.com

365^th place

372^nd place

11energyeducation.ca

low place

11ikhebeenvraag.be

low place

11freepatentsonline.com

7,823^rd place

5,787^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Liu, Kaikai (2017). "Wurtzite BAlN and BGaN alloys for heterointerface polarization engineering". Applied Physics Letters. 111 (22) 222106. Bibcode:2017ApPhL.111v2106L. doi:10.1063/1.5008451. hdl:10754/626289.
Darbaniyan, F.; Sharma, P. (2018). "Designing Soft Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Materials Using Electrets". Soft Matter. 15 (2): 262–277. Bibcode:2019SMat...15..262D. doi:10.1039/C8SM02003E. PMID 30543261. S2CID 56145736.
Damjanovic, Dragan (1998). "Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics". Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 (9): 1267–1324. Bibcode:1998RPPh...61.1267D. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/61/9/002. S2CID 250873563.
LANG, SIDNEY B. (November 1966). "Pyroelectric Effect in Bone and Tendon". Nature. 212 (5063): 704–705. Bibcode:1966Natur.212..704L. doi:10.1038/212704a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4205482.
Naranjo, B.; Gimzewski, J.K.; Putterman, S. (2005). "Observation of nuclear fusion driven by a pyroelectric crystal". Nature. 434 (7037): 1115–1117. Bibcode:2005Natur.434.1115N. doi:10.1038/nature03575. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15858570. S2CID 4407334.
Thakre, Atul; Kumar, Ajeet; Song, Hyun-Cheol; Jeong, Dae-Yong; Ryu, Jungho (2019-05-10). "Pyroelectric Energy Conversion and Its Applications—Flexible Energy Harvesters and Sensors". Sensors. 19 (9): 2170. Bibcode:2019Senso..19.2170T. doi:10.3390/s19092170. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 6539396. PMID 31083331.
Sebald, Gael; Pruvost, Sebastien; Guyomar, Daniel (2008). "Energy harvesting based on Ericsson pyroelectric cycles in a relaxor ferroelectric ceramic" (PDF). Smart Materials and Structures. 17 (1) 015012. Bibcode:2008SMaS...17a5012S. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/015012. S2CID 108894876.
Sebald, Gael; Guyomar, Daniel; Agbossou, Amen (2009). "On thermoelectric and pyroelectric energy harvesting". Smart Materials and Structures. 18 (12) 125006. Bibcode:2009SMaS...18l5006S. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/18/12/125006. S2CID 53378208.
Olsen, Randall B.; Evans, Diane (1983). "Pyroelectric energy conversion: Hysteresis loss and temperature sensitivity of a ferroelectric material". Journal of Applied Physics. 54 (10): 5941–5944. Bibcode:1983JAP....54.5941O. doi:10.1063/1.331769.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

"Diverse observations de la physique generale," Histoire de l'Académie des Sciences (1717); see pages 7-8.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Webster, John G (1999). The measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook. CRC Press. pp. 32–113. ISBN 978-0-8493-8347-2.
Johann Georg Schmidt, Curiöse Speculationes bey Schlaf-losen Nächten [Curious Speculations During Sleepless Nights] (Chemnitz and Leipzig (Germany): Conrad Stössen, 1707), pages 269-270. An English translation of the relevant passage appears in: Sidney B. Lang, Sourcebook of Pyroelectricity, vol. 2 (New York, New York: Gordon and Breach, 1974), page 96.
Carl von Linné ("Linnaeus"), Flora Zeylanica: Sistens Plantas Indicas Zeylonae Insulae [The Flora of Ceylon: consisting of Indian plants of the island of Ceylon] (Stockholm ("Holmiae"), Sweden: Laurentii Salvii, 1747), page 8. A translation of the relevant passage appears in Lang (1974), page 103.
Aepinus (1756) "Memoire concernant quelques nouvelles experiences électriques remarquables" [Memoir concerning some remarkable new electrical experiments], Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences et des belles lettres (Berlin), vol. 12, pages 105-121.
Brewster, David (1824). "Observations of the pyro-electricity of minerals". The Edinburgh Journal of Science. 1: 208–215.
William Thomson (1878) "On the thermoelastic, thermomagnetic and pyroelectric properties of matter," Philosophical Magazine, series 5, vol. 5, pages 4 - 26.
W. Voigt (1897) "Versuch zur Bestimmung des wahren specifischen electrischen Momentes eines Turmalins" (Experiment to determine the true specific electric moment of a tourmaline), Annalen der Physik, vol. 60, pages 368 - 375.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Liu, Kaikai (2017). "Wurtzite BAlN and BGaN alloys for heterointerface polarization engineering". Applied Physics Letters. 111 (22) 222106. Bibcode:2017ApPhL.111v2106L. doi:10.1063/1.5008451. hdl:10754/626289.
Darbaniyan, F.; Sharma, P. (2018). "Designing Soft Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Materials Using Electrets". Soft Matter. 15 (2): 262–277. Bibcode:2019SMat...15..262D. doi:10.1039/C8SM02003E. PMID 30543261. S2CID 56145736.
Damjanovic, Dragan (1998). "Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics". Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 (9): 1267–1324. Bibcode:1998RPPh...61.1267D. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/61/9/002. S2CID 250873563.
LANG, SIDNEY B. (November 1966). "Pyroelectric Effect in Bone and Tendon". Nature. 212 (5063): 704–705. Bibcode:1966Natur.212..704L. doi:10.1038/212704a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4205482.
Naranjo, B.; Gimzewski, J.K.; Putterman, S. (2005). "Observation of nuclear fusion driven by a pyroelectric crystal". Nature. 434 (7037): 1115–1117. Bibcode:2005Natur.434.1115N. doi:10.1038/nature03575. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15858570. S2CID 4407334.
Mart, C.; Kämpfe, T.; Hoffmann, R.; Eßlinger, S.; Kirbach, S.; Kühnel, K.; Czernohorsky, M.; Eng, L.M.; Weinreich, W. (2020). "Piezoelectric Response of Polycrystalline Silicon-Doped Hafnium Oxide Thin Films Determined by Rapid Temperature Cycles". Advanced Electronic Materials. 6 (3) 1901015. doi:10.1002/aelm.201901015.
Liu, Zhen; Lu, Teng; Dong, Xianlin; Wang, Genshui; Liu, Yun (2021). "Ferroelectric Ceramics for Pyroelectric Detection Applications: A Review". IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 68 (2): 242–252. doi:10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3025168. PMID 32956053.
Ranu; B, Uthra; Sinha, Rahul; Agarwal, Pankaj B. (2022-03-15). "CMOS compatible pyroelectric materials for infrared detectors". Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 140 106375. doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2021.106375. ISSN 1369-8001.
Thakre, Atul; Kumar, Ajeet; Song, Hyun-Cheol; Jeong, Dae-Yong; Ryu, Jungho (2019-05-10). "Pyroelectric Energy Conversion and Its Applications—Flexible Energy Harvesters and Sensors". Sensors. 19 (9): 2170. Bibcode:2019Senso..19.2170T. doi:10.3390/s19092170. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 6539396. PMID 31083331.
Sebald, Gael; Pruvost, Sebastien; Guyomar, Daniel (2008). "Energy harvesting based on Ericsson pyroelectric cycles in a relaxor ferroelectric ceramic" (PDF). Smart Materials and Structures. 17 (1) 015012. Bibcode:2008SMaS...17a5012S. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/015012. S2CID 108894876.
Sebald, Gael; Guyomar, Daniel; Agbossou, Amen (2009). "On thermoelectric and pyroelectric energy harvesting". Smart Materials and Structures. 18 (12) 125006. Bibcode:2009SMaS...18l5006S. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/18/12/125006. S2CID 53378208.
Olsen, Randall B.; Evans, Diane (1983). "Pyroelectric energy conversion: Hysteresis loss and temperature sensitivity of a ferroelectric material". Journal of Applied Physics. 54 (10): 5941–5944. Bibcode:1983JAP....54.5941O. doi:10.1063/1.331769.
Pandya, Shishir; Velarde, Gabriel; Zhang, Lei; Wilbur, Joshua D.; Smith, Andrew; Hanrahan, Brendan; Dames, Chris; Martin, Lane W. (2019-06-07). "New approach to waste-heat energy harvesting: pyroelectric energy conversion". NPG Asia Materials. 11 (1) 26: 1–5. doi:10.1038/s41427-019-0125-y. ISSN 1884-4057.
Mondal, Rajib; Hasan, Md Al Mahadi; Baik, Jeong Min; Yang, Ya (2023-06-01). "Advanced pyroelectric materials for energy harvesting and sensing applications". Materials Today. 66: 273–301. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2023.03.023. ISSN 1369-7021.
Kouchachvili, L; Ikura, M (2007). "Pyroelectric conversion—Effects of P(VDF–TrFE) preconditioning on power conversion". Journal of Electrostatics. 65 (3): 182–188. doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2006.07.014.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Ranu; B, Uthra; Sinha, Rahul; Agarwal, Pankaj B. (2022-03-15). "CMOS compatible pyroelectric materials for infrared detectors". Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 140 106375. doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2021.106375. ISSN 1369-8001.

energyeducation.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Heat engine - Energy Education". energyeducation.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-07.

epfl.ch (Global: 3,783^rd place; English: 3,769^th place)

infoscience.epfl.ch

Damjanovic, Dragan (1998). "Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics". Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 (9): 1267–1324. Bibcode:1998RPPh...61.1267D. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/61/9/002. S2CID 250873563.

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

For example: US Patent 4647836, US Patent 6528898, US Patent 5644184

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Liu, Kaikai (2017). "Wurtzite BAlN and BGaN alloys for heterointerface polarization engineering". Applied Physics Letters. 111 (22) 222106. Bibcode:2017ApPhL.111v2106L. doi:10.1063/1.5008451. hdl:10754/626289.

ikhebeenvraag.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sebald, Gael; Pruvost, Sebastien; Guyomar, Daniel (2008). "Energy harvesting based on Ericsson pyroelectric cycles in a relaxor ferroelectric ceramic" (PDF). Smart Materials and Structures. 17 (1) 015012. Bibcode:2008SMaS...17a5012S. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/015012. S2CID 108894876.

kaust.edu.sa (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.kaust.edu.sa

Liu, Kaikai (2017). "Wurtzite BAlN and BGaN alloys for heterointerface polarization engineering". Applied Physics Letters. 111 (22) 222106. Bibcode:2017ApPhL.111v2106L. doi:10.1063/1.5008451. hdl:10754/626289.

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; English: 3,565^th place)

eng.libretexts.org

"3.1: Pyroelectricity". Engineering LibreTexts. 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2026-05-27.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Darbaniyan, F.; Sharma, P. (2018). "Designing Soft Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Materials Using Electrets". Soft Matter. 15 (2): 262–277. Bibcode:2019SMat...15..262D. doi:10.1039/C8SM02003E. PMID 30543261. S2CID 56145736.
Naranjo, B.; Gimzewski, J.K.; Putterman, S. (2005). "Observation of nuclear fusion driven by a pyroelectric crystal". Nature. 434 (7037): 1115–1117. Bibcode:2005Natur.434.1115N. doi:10.1038/nature03575. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15858570. S2CID 4407334.
Liu, Zhen; Lu, Teng; Dong, Xianlin; Wang, Genshui; Liu, Yun (2021). "Ferroelectric Ceramics for Pyroelectric Detection Applications: A Review". IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 68 (2): 242–252. doi:10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3025168. PMID 32956053.
Thakre, Atul; Kumar, Ajeet; Song, Hyun-Cheol; Jeong, Dae-Yong; Ryu, Jungho (2019-05-10). "Pyroelectric Energy Conversion and Its Applications—Flexible Energy Harvesters and Sensors". Sensors. 19 (9): 2170. Bibcode:2019Senso..19.2170T. doi:10.3390/s19092170. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 6539396. PMID 31083331.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thakre, Atul; Kumar, Ajeet; Song, Hyun-Cheol; Jeong, Dae-Yong; Ryu, Jungho (2019-05-10). "Pyroelectric Energy Conversion and Its Applications—Flexible Energy Harvesters and Sensors". Sensors. 19 (9): 2170. Bibcode:2019Senso..19.2170T. doi:10.3390/s19092170. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 6539396. PMID 31083331.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Mondal, Rajib; Hasan, Md Al Mahadi; Baik, Jeong Min; Yang, Ya (2023-06-01). "Advanced pyroelectric materials for energy harvesting and sensing applications". Materials Today. 66: 273–301. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2023.03.023. ISSN 1369-7021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Darbaniyan, F.; Sharma, P. (2018). "Designing Soft Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Materials Using Electrets". Soft Matter. 15 (2): 262–277. Bibcode:2019SMat...15..262D. doi:10.1039/C8SM02003E. PMID 30543261. S2CID 56145736.
Damjanovic, Dragan (1998). "Ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of ferroelectric thin films and ceramics". Rep. Prog. Phys. 61 (9): 1267–1324. Bibcode:1998RPPh...61.1267D. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/61/9/002. S2CID 250873563.
LANG, SIDNEY B. (November 1966). "Pyroelectric Effect in Bone and Tendon". Nature. 212 (5063): 704–705. Bibcode:1966Natur.212..704L. doi:10.1038/212704a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4205482.
Naranjo, B.; Gimzewski, J.K.; Putterman, S. (2005). "Observation of nuclear fusion driven by a pyroelectric crystal". Nature. 434 (7037): 1115–1117. Bibcode:2005Natur.434.1115N. doi:10.1038/nature03575. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15858570. S2CID 4407334.
Sebald, Gael; Pruvost, Sebastien; Guyomar, Daniel (2008). "Energy harvesting based on Ericsson pyroelectric cycles in a relaxor ferroelectric ceramic" (PDF). Smart Materials and Structures. 17 (1) 015012. Bibcode:2008SMaS...17a5012S. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/17/01/015012. S2CID 108894876.
Sebald, Gael; Guyomar, Daniel; Agbossou, Amen (2009). "On thermoelectric and pyroelectric energy harvesting". Smart Materials and Structures. 18 (12) 125006. Bibcode:2009SMaS...18l5006S. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/18/12/125006. S2CID 53378208.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

LANG, SIDNEY B. (November 1966). "Pyroelectric Effect in Bone and Tendon". Nature. 212 (5063): 704–705. Bibcode:1966Natur.212..704L. doi:10.1038/212704a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4205482.
Naranjo, B.; Gimzewski, J.K.; Putterman, S. (2005). "Observation of nuclear fusion driven by a pyroelectric crystal". Nature. 434 (7037): 1115–1117. Bibcode:2005Natur.434.1115N. doi:10.1038/nature03575. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15858570. S2CID 4407334.
Ranu; B, Uthra; Sinha, Rahul; Agarwal, Pankaj B. (2022-03-15). "CMOS compatible pyroelectric materials for infrared detectors". Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. 140 106375. doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2021.106375. ISSN 1369-8001.
Thakre, Atul; Kumar, Ajeet; Song, Hyun-Cheol; Jeong, Dae-Yong; Ryu, Jungho (2019-05-10). "Pyroelectric Energy Conversion and Its Applications—Flexible Energy Harvesters and Sensors". Sensors. 19 (9): 2170. Bibcode:2019Senso..19.2170T. doi:10.3390/s19092170. ISSN 1424-8220. PMC 6539396. PMID 31083331.
Pandya, Shishir; Velarde, Gabriel; Zhang, Lei; Wilbur, Joshua D.; Smith, Andrew; Hanrahan, Brendan; Dames, Chris; Martin, Lane W. (2019-06-07). "New approach to waste-heat energy harvesting: pyroelectric energy conversion". NPG Asia Materials. 11 (1) 26: 1–5. doi:10.1038/s41427-019-0125-y. ISSN 1884-4057.
Mondal, Rajib; Hasan, Md Al Mahadi; Baik, Jeong Min; Yang, Ya (2023-06-01). "Advanced pyroelectric materials for energy harvesting and sensing applications". Materials Today. 66: 273–301. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2023.03.023. ISSN 1369-7021.

Pyroelectricity (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; English: 357th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365th place; English: 372nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

energyeducation.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

epfl.ch (Global: 3,783rd place; English: 3,769th place)

infoscience.epfl.ch

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823rd place; English: 5,787th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

ikhebeenvraag.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

kaust.edu.sa (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.kaust.edu.sa

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683rd place; English: 3,565th place)

eng.libretexts.org

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

epfl.ch (Global: 3,783^rd place; English: 3,769^th place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; English: 5,787^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; English: 3,565^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)