Pyroglutamic acid (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pyroglutamic acid" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:46:15, 11 October 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1313nih.gov

5^th place

88doi.org

2^nd place

41currentscience.ac.in

low place

9,395^th place

41jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11psu.edu

299^th place

159^th place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

11evidence.nhs.uk

low place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Podell, David N.; Abraham, George N. (March 1978). "A technique for the removal of pyroglutamic acid from the amino terminus of proteins using calf liver pyroglutamate amino peptidase". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 81 (1): 176–185. Bibcode:1978BBRC...81..176P. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(78)91646-7. PMID 26343.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Jungermann, Eric; Sonntag, Norman O.V (1991-07-19). "Alternatives to Glycerine". In Eric Jungermann; Norman O.V. Sonnta (eds.). Glycerine: A Key Cosmetic Ingredient. CRC Press. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-8247-8465-2.

currentscience.ac.in (Global: low place; English: 9,395^th place)

Kumar, Akhilesh; Bachhawat, Anand K. (2012). "Pyroglutamic acid: throwing light on a lightly studied metabolite" (PDF). Current Science. 102 (2): 288–297. JSTOR 24083854.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Schilling, Stephan; Wasternack, Claus; Demuth, Hans-Ulrich (1 August 2008). "Glutaminyl cyclases from animals and plants: a case of functionally convergent protein evolution". Biological Chemistry. 389 (8): 983–91. doi:10.1515/BC.2008.111. PMID 18979624. S2CID 24074284.
Podell, David N.; Abraham, George N. (March 1978). "A technique for the removal of pyroglutamic acid from the amino terminus of proteins using calf liver pyroglutamate amino peptidase". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 81 (1): 176–185. Bibcode:1978BBRC...81..176P. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(78)91646-7. PMID 26343.
Pepeu, Giancarlo; Spignoli, Giacomo (January 1989). "Nootropic drugs and brain cholinergic mechanisms". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 13: S77–S88. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(89)90112-7. PMID 2694231. S2CID 11309268.
Jawhar, Sadim; Wirths, Oliver; Bayer, Thomas A. (11 November 2011). "Pyroglutamate Amyloid-β (Aβ): A Hatchet Man in Alzheimer Disease". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (45): 38825–38832. doi:10.1074/jbc.R111.288308. PMC 3234707. PMID 21965666.
Liss, D. B.; Paden, M. S.; Schwarz, E. S.; Mullins, M. E. (11 October 2013). "What is the clinical significance of 5-oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid) in high anion gap metabolic acidosis following paracetamol (acetaminophen) exposure?". Clinical Toxicology. 51 (9): 817–827. doi:10.3109/15563650.2013.844822. PMID 24111553. S2CID 43541851.
Rawlings, Anthony V; Scott, Ian R; Harding, Clive R; Bowser, Paul A (1994). "Stratum Corneum Moisturization at the Molecular Level". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 103 (5): 731–740. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12398620. PMID 7963664.
McDougall, Graham J.; Austin-Wells, Vonnette; Zimmerman, Teena (24 June 2016). "Utility of Nutraceutical Products Marketed for Cognitive and Memory Enhancement". Journal of Holistic Nursing. 23 (4): 415–433. doi:10.1177/0898010105280097. PMC 2398696. PMID 16251490.
Šudomová, Miroslava; Hassan, Sherif T. S.; Khan, Haroon; Rasekhian, Mahsa; Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad (21 August 2019). "A Multi-Biochemical and In Silico Study on Anti-Enzymatic Actions of Pyroglutamic Acid against PDE-5, ACE, and Urease Using Various Analytical Techniques: Unexplored Pharmacological Properties and Cytotoxicity Evaluation". Biomolecules. 9 (9): 392. doi:10.3390/biom9090392. PMC 6770154. PMID 31438631.

evidence.nhs.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hydromol® (Alliance)". British National Formulary. Retrieved December 5, 2015.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Kumar, Akhilesh; Bachhawat, Anand K. (2012). "Pyroglutamic acid: throwing light on a lightly studied metabolite" (PDF). Current Science. 102 (2): 288–297. JSTOR 24083854.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schilling, Stephan; Wasternack, Claus; Demuth, Hans-Ulrich (1 August 2008). "Glutaminyl cyclases from animals and plants: a case of functionally convergent protein evolution". Biological Chemistry. 389 (8): 983–91. doi:10.1515/BC.2008.111. PMID 18979624. S2CID 24074284.
Podell, David N.; Abraham, George N. (March 1978). "A technique for the removal of pyroglutamic acid from the amino terminus of proteins using calf liver pyroglutamate amino peptidase". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 81 (1): 176–185. Bibcode:1978BBRC...81..176P. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(78)91646-7. PMID 26343.
Pepeu, Giancarlo; Spignoli, Giacomo (January 1989). "Nootropic drugs and brain cholinergic mechanisms". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 13: S77–S88. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(89)90112-7. PMID 2694231. S2CID 11309268.
Jawhar, Sadim; Wirths, Oliver; Bayer, Thomas A. (11 November 2011). "Pyroglutamate Amyloid-β (Aβ): A Hatchet Man in Alzheimer Disease". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (45): 38825–38832. doi:10.1074/jbc.R111.288308. PMC 3234707. PMID 21965666.
Liss, D. B.; Paden, M. S.; Schwarz, E. S.; Mullins, M. E. (11 October 2013). "What is the clinical significance of 5-oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid) in high anion gap metabolic acidosis following paracetamol (acetaminophen) exposure?". Clinical Toxicology. 51 (9): 817–827. doi:10.3109/15563650.2013.844822. PMID 24111553. S2CID 43541851.
Rawlings, Anthony V; Scott, Ian R; Harding, Clive R; Bowser, Paul A (1994). "Stratum Corneum Moisturization at the Molecular Level". Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 103 (5): 731–740. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12398620. PMID 7963664.
DellaVecchia, Matthew J. (December 2013). "Inaccurate Serelaxin Chemical Structure". Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 38 (12): 763. PMC 3875272. PMID 24391398.
McDougall, Graham J.; Austin-Wells, Vonnette; Zimmerman, Teena (24 June 2016). "Utility of Nutraceutical Products Marketed for Cognitive and Memory Enhancement". Journal of Holistic Nursing. 23 (4): 415–433. doi:10.1177/0898010105280097. PMC 2398696. PMID 16251490.
Šudomová, Miroslava; Hassan, Sherif T. S.; Khan, Haroon; Rasekhian, Mahsa; Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad (21 August 2019). "A Multi-Biochemical and In Silico Study on Anti-Enzymatic Actions of Pyroglutamic Acid against PDE-5, ACE, and Urease Using Various Analytical Techniques: Unexplored Pharmacological Properties and Cytotoxicity Evaluation". Biomolecules. 9 (9): 392. doi:10.3390/biom9090392. PMC 6770154. PMID 31438631.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jawhar, Sadim; Wirths, Oliver; Bayer, Thomas A. (11 November 2011). "Pyroglutamate Amyloid-β (Aβ): A Hatchet Man in Alzheimer Disease". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (45): 38825–38832. doi:10.1074/jbc.R111.288308. PMC 3234707. PMID 21965666.
DellaVecchia, Matthew J. (December 2013). "Inaccurate Serelaxin Chemical Structure". Pharmacy and Therapeutics. 38 (12): 763. PMC 3875272. PMID 24391398.
McDougall, Graham J.; Austin-Wells, Vonnette; Zimmerman, Teena (24 June 2016). "Utility of Nutraceutical Products Marketed for Cognitive and Memory Enhancement". Journal of Holistic Nursing. 23 (4): 415–433. doi:10.1177/0898010105280097. PMC 2398696. PMID 16251490.
Šudomová, Miroslava; Hassan, Sherif T. S.; Khan, Haroon; Rasekhian, Mahsa; Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad (21 August 2019). "A Multi-Biochemical and In Silico Study on Anti-Enzymatic Actions of Pyroglutamic Acid against PDE-5, ACE, and Urease Using Various Analytical Techniques: Unexplored Pharmacological Properties and Cytotoxicity Evaluation". Biomolecules. 9 (9): 392. doi:10.3390/biom9090392. PMC 6770154. PMID 31438631.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Laden, K; Spitzer, R (1967). "Identification of a Natural Moisturizing Agent in Skin". Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists. 18: 351–360.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Schilling, Stephan; Wasternack, Claus; Demuth, Hans-Ulrich (1 August 2008). "Glutaminyl cyclases from animals and plants: a case of functionally convergent protein evolution". Biological Chemistry. 389 (8): 983–91. doi:10.1515/BC.2008.111. PMID 18979624. S2CID 24074284.
Pepeu, Giancarlo; Spignoli, Giacomo (January 1989). "Nootropic drugs and brain cholinergic mechanisms". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 13: S77–S88. doi:10.1016/0278-5846(89)90112-7. PMID 2694231. S2CID 11309268.
Liss, D. B.; Paden, M. S.; Schwarz, E. S.; Mullins, M. E. (11 October 2013). "What is the clinical significance of 5-oxoproline (pyroglutamic acid) in high anion gap metabolic acidosis following paracetamol (acetaminophen) exposure?". Clinical Toxicology. 51 (9): 817–827. doi:10.3109/15563650.2013.844822. PMID 24111553. S2CID 43541851.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

https://web.archive.org/web/20161019221214/http://www.biokitsupply.com/orexin-a-human-rat-mouse-eia-kit-extraction-free.html

Pyroglutamic acid (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

currentscience.ac.in (Global: low place; English: 9,395th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)