Python (programming language) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Python (programming language)" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
1st place
1st place
2,232nd place
1,903rd place
6th place
6th place
low place
low place
383rd place
320th place
5th place
5th place
low place
low place
3,696th place
2,428th place
low place
low place
26th place
20th place
2nd place
2nd place
low place
9,195th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
18th place
17th place
4,423rd place
2,925th place
4,347th place
3,017th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
207th place
136th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
1,669th place
1,290th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
8,974th place
7,712th place
low place
low place
8,246th place
5,418th place
70th place
63rd place
325th place
255th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
626th place
690th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
1,067th place
749th place
1,115th place
741st place
1,514th place
1,024th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
7,738th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
8,400th place
5,361st place
3,803rd place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
4,942nd place
4,061st place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
6,158th place
4,128th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
3,700th place
2,360th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
69th place
59th place
low place
low place
4,491st place
2,855th place
4,643rd place
2,973rd place
3rd place
3rd place

11l-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

2ality.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adaic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.adaic.com

amk.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • Kuchling, Andrew M. (22 December 2006). "Interview with Guido van Rossum (July 1998)". amk.ca. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2012. I'd spent a summer at DEC's Systems Research Center, which introduced me to Modula-2+; the Modula-3 final report was being written there at about the same time. What I learned there later showed up in Python's exception handling, modules, and the fact that methods explicitly contain 'self' in their parameter list. String slicing came from Algol-68 and Icon.

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

artima.com (Global: low place; English: 9,195th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

bazel.build (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.bazel.build

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brython.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "Brython". brython.info. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2021.

cnx-software.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

code.google.com (Global: 4,942nd place; English: 4,061st place)

coffeescript.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

davekuhlman.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ebeab.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

effbot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • Lundh, Fredrik. "Call By Object". effbot.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2017. replace "CLU" with "Python", "record" with "instance", and "procedure" with "function or method", and you get a pretty accurate description of Python's object model.

enthought.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

exaloop.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.exaloop.io

github.com (Global: 383rd place; English: 320th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

infoq.com (Global: 6,158th place; English: 4,128th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 3,696th place; English: 2,428th place)

ipython.readthedocs.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

ironpython.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

jetbrains.com (Global: 8,974th place; English: 7,712th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

  • Healy, John; McInnes, Leland; Weir, Colin (2017). "Bridging the Cyber-Analysis Gap: The Democratization of Data Science". The Cyber Defense Review. 2 (1): 109–118. ISSN 2474-2120. JSTOR 26267404. Python is the lingua franca of data science and machine learning.
  • Sultana, Simon G.; Reed, Philip A. (2017). "Curriculum for an Introductory Computer Science Course: Identifying Recommendations from Academia and Industry". The Journal of Technology Studies. 43 (2): 80–92. doi:10.21061/jots.v43i2.a.3. ISSN 1071-6084. JSTOR 90023144.

julialang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • Bezanson, Jeff; Karpinski, Stefan; Shah, Viral B.; Edelman, Alan (February 2012). "Why We Created Julia". Julia website. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2014. We want something as usable for general programming as Python [...]

jupyter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jython.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

learning-python.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lego.com (Global: 5,361st place; English: 3,803rd place)

education.lego.com

linuxjournal.com (Global: 8,246th place; English: 5,418th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

lwn.net (Global: 4,423rd place; English: 2,925th place)

monster.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insidetech.monster.com

mypy-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mypyc.readthedocs.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "Introduction". mypyc.readthedocs.io. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

neopythonic.blogspot.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

nondot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • Lattner, Chris (3 June 2014). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2014. The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.

nongnu.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nuitka.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 325th place; English: 255th place)

opensource.google (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "Projects". opensource.google. Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.

oracle.com (Global: 1,514th place; English: 1,024th place)

oreilly.com (Global: 4,347th place; English: 3,017th place)

shop.oreilly.com

oreilly.com

pages.debian.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

benchmarksgame-team.pages.debian.net

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

  • van Rossum, Guido (1993). "An Introduction to Python for UNIX/C Programmers". Proceedings of the NLUUG Najaarsconferentie (Dutch UNIX Users Group). CiteSeerX 10.1.1.38.2023. even though the design of C is far from ideal, its influence on Python is considerable.

pypi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "PyPI". PyPI. 13 March 2025. Archived from the original on 22 February 2025.

pypy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pypy.org

speed.pypy.org

doc.pypy.org

python-guide.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.python-guide.org

  • "Code style". The hitchhiker's guide to Python. docs.python-guide.org. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

python-history.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

python.org (Global: 2,232nd place; English: 1,903rd place)

docs.python.org

  • "General Python FAQ – Python 3 documentation". docs.python.org. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  • "test – Regression tests package for Python". Python 3.7.17 documentation. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  • "platform – Access to underlying platform's identifying data". Python 3.10.4 documentation. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  • "Why was Python created in the first place?". General Python FAQ. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2007. I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about language design. This is the origin of many Python features, including the use of indentation for statement grouping and the inclusion of very high-level data types (although the details are all different in Python).
  • "itertools – Functions creating iterators for efficient looping". Python 3.7.17 documentation. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2016. This module implements a number of iterator building blocks inspired by constructs from APL, Haskell, and SML.
  • "Classes". The Python Tutorial. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012. It is a mixture of the class mechanisms found in C++ and Modula-3
  • Kuchling, A. M. "Functional Programming HOWTO". Python v2.7.2 documentation. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012. List comprehensions and generator expressions [...] are a concise notation for such operations, borrowed from the functional programming language Haskell.
  • "More Control Flow Tools". Python 3 documentation. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2015. By popular demand, a few features commonly found in functional programming languages like Lisp have been added to Python. With the lambda keyword, small anonymous functions can be created.
  • "re – Regular expression operations". Python 3.10.6 documentation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2022. This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to those found in Perl.
  • Kuchling, A. M.; Zadka, Moshe (16 October 2000). "What's New in Python 2.0". Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  • "3.3. Special method names". The Python Language Reference. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2009.
  • "Reference counts". Extending and embedding the Python interpreter. Docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2020. Since Python makes heavy use of malloc() and free()}, it needs a strategy to avoid memory leaks as well as the re‑use of freed memory. The method chosen is called reference counting.
  • "6.5 itertools – Functions creating iterators for efficient looping". Docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  • "Why is it called Python?". General Python FAQ. Docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  • "pprint – data pretty printer – Python 3.11.0 documentation". docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2022. stuff = ['spam', 'eggs', 'lumberjack', 'knights', 'ni']
  • "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?". General Python FAQ. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2007.
  • "8. Errors and Exceptions – Python 3.12.0a0 documentation". docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  • "division". python.org. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  • "What's New in Python 3.8". Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  • "4. Built-in Types – Python 3.6.3rc1 documentation". python.org. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  • "5.3. Tuples and Sequences – Python 3.7.1rc2 documentation". python.org. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  • "The Python Language Reference, section 3.3. New-style and classic classes, for release 2.7.1". Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  • "typing — Support for type hints". Python documentation. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  • "15. Floating Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations – Python 3.8.3 documentation". docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020. Almost all machines today (November 2000) use IEEE-754 floating point arithmetic, and almost all platforms map Python floats to IEEE-754 "double precision".
  • "Built-in Types". Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  • "round", The Python standard library, release 3.2, §2: Built-in functions, archived from the original on 25 October 2012, retrieved 14 August 2011
  • "round", The Python standard library, release 2.7, §2: Built-in functions, archived from the original on 27 October 2012, retrieved 14 August 2011
  • "What's New in Python 2.6". Python v2.6.9 documentation. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  • "Glossary: interactive". Python documentation. v3.13.7. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  • "IDLE — Python editor and shell". Python documentation. v3.13.7. Retrieved 31 August 2025. IDLE is Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment.
  • "4. Building C and C++ Extensions – Python 3.9.2 documentation". docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  • "CPython byte code". Docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  • "Changelog – Python 3.9.0 documentation". docs.python.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  • "Whetting Your Appetite". The Python Tutorial. Python Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

python.org

peps.python.org

mail.python.org

legacy.python.org

devguide.python.org

wiki.python.org

discuss.python.org

pythonbytes.fm (Global: low place; English: low place)

pythoninsider.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pythonsimplified.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rafaelaroca.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

realpython.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

secnetix.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

sites.google.com (Global: 626th place; English: 690th place)

sneklang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669th place; English: 1,290th place)

ring-lang.sourceforge.net

speakingjs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

stackoverflow.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

survey.stackoverflow.co

stackoverflow.com (Global: 4,643rd place; English: 2,973rd place)

stochasticgeometry.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

techrepublic.com (Global: 4,491st place; English: 2,855th place)

thenewstack.io (Global: low place; English: 8,400th place)

theregister.com (Global: 3,700th place; English: 2,360th place)

therenegadecoder.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tiobe.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "TIOBE Index". TIOBE. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2023. The TIOBE Programming Community index is an indicator of the popularity of programming languages Updated as required.

transcrypt.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

troeger.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

tuhs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,115th place; English: 741st place)

engineering.ucsb.edu

utl.pt (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.ist.utl.pt

  • "Transpiling Python to Julia using PyJL" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023. After manually modifying one line of code by specifying the necessary type information, we obtained a speedup of 52.6×, making the translated Julia code 19.5× faster than the original Python code.

vmspython.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067th place; English: 749th place)

stat.washington.edu

wayforward.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wku.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,738th place)

physics.wku.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org