QWERTY (English Wikipedia)

Krzywinski, Martin. "Colemak – Popular Alternative". Carpalx – keyboard layout optimizer. Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2010.

books.google.com

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (2008). Myth of QWERTY Keyboard. Tokyo: NTT Publishing. ISBN 9784757141766. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
Koenen, Liesbeth; Smits, Rik (1 January 2004). Handboek Nederlands. Bijleveld. ISBN 9789061319566. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2022 – via Google Books.

cliki.net

"Editing Lisp Code with Emacs". CLiki. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2008.

discovermagazine.com

Diamond, Jared (April 1997), "The Curse of QWERTY", Discover, archived from the original on 20 September 2008, retrieved 29 April 2009, More than 3,000 English words utilize QWERTY's left hand alone, and about 300 the right hand alone.

doi.org

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (March 2011). "On the Prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
Castillo, M. (2 September 2010). "QWERTY, @, &, #". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 32 (4): 613–614. doi:10.3174/ajnr.a2228. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7965893. PMID 20813871.
Liebowitz, Stan; Margolis, Stephen E. (1990), "The Fable of the Keys", Journal of Law and Economics, 33 (1): 1–26, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.110, doi:10.1086/467198, S2CID 14262869

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 79868, Shole, C. Latham; Glidden, Carlos & Soule, Samuel W., "Improvement in Type-writing Machines", issued 14 July 1868
US 207559, Sholes, Christopher Latham, issued 27 August 1878

free.fr

just.nicepeople.free.fr

"KEYBOARDS VIETNAM + USA + UK + CANADA + FRANCE + GERMANY". free.fr. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2013.

freedesktop.org

X keyboard config (wiki), Free desktop, archived from the original on 2 July 2018, retrieved 23 March 2013

gouv.qc.ca

oqlf.gouv.qc.ca

"Technologies de l'information : Documentation - Le clavier de votre ordinateur est-il normalisé?". Office québécois de la langue française (in French). 23 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
"Clavier normalisé – CAN/CSA Z243.200-92 – Pictogrammes ISO 9995-7" (in French). Office québécois de la langue française. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.

tresor.gouv.qc.ca

"Standard sur le clavier québécois (SGQRI 001)". Ministère des services gouvernementaux (in French). 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2016.

gsmarena.com

"Half-QWERTY keyboard layout – Mobile terms glossary". GSMArena.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2011.

gsmonline.pl

"Test HTC One M9". gsmonline.pl. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Weller, Charles Edward (1918), The early history of the typewriter, La Porte, Indiana: Chase & Shepard, printers, hdl:2027/nyp.33433006345817

in4mation.de

US Tastaturbelegung: amerikanische Tastatur [US keyboard design] (in German), DE: in4mation, archived from the original on 29 May 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013

jkorpela.fi

Korpela, Jukka. "Suomalainen monikielinen näppäimistö" [Finnish multilingual keyboard] (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.

jstor.org

David, Paul A. (1985), "Clio and the Economics of QWERTY", American Economic Review, 75 (2), American Economic Association: 332–337, JSTOR 1805621

kinesis-ergo.com

Kinesis – Ergonomic Benefits of the Contoured Keyboard Archived 28 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine – Vertical key layout

kotoistus.fi

Kotoistus (12 December 2006), Uusi näppäinasettelu [Status of the new Keyboard Layout] (in Finnish and English), CSC IT Center for Science, archived from the original (presentation page collecting drafts of the Finnish Multilingual Keyboard) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
"Precomposed characters in the new Finnish keyboard layout specification" (PDF). Kotoistus. 29 June 2006. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2015.

kyoto-u.ac.jp

repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (March 2011). "On the Prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

microsoft.com

msdn.microsoft.com

"Microsoft Keyboard Layouts". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.

microsoft.com

"Polish (Programmers) Keyboard Layout". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2013.

support.microsoft.com

How to use the United States-International keyboard layout in Windows 7, in Windows Vista, and in Windows XP Archived 4 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Microsoft, 17 August 2009

mrmartinweb.com

See for example the Olivetti Lettera 36 Archived 27 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, introduced in 1972

mylingos.com

Spanish Keyboard layout and special alt characters Spain (Spanish) version, MyLingos, archived from the original on 30 May 2013, retrieved 23 March 2013

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Castillo, M. (2 September 2010). "QWERTY, @, &, #". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 32 (4): 613–614. doi:10.3174/ajnr.a2228. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7965893. PMID 20813871.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Castillo, M. (2 September 2010). "QWERTY, @, &, #". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 32 (4): 613–614. doi:10.3174/ajnr.a2228. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7965893. PMID 20813871.

opensuse.org

doc.opensuse.org

"US keyboard", SLES (JPEG), OpenSUSE^{[permanent dead link]}

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Liebowitz, Stan; Margolis, Stephen E. (1990), "The Fable of the Keys", Journal of Law and Economics, 33 (1): 1–26, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.110, doi:10.1086/467198, S2CID 14262869

salemstate.edu

lrc.salemstate.edu

Aske, Jon, Typing accented letters and other special characters on a PC (or Mac), Department of Foreign Languages, Salem State University, archived from the original on 4 March 2012

secarica.ro

"S-uri si t-uri". RO: Secarica. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
"RO Keyboard" (in Romanian). RO: Secarica. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (March 2011). "On the Prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
Liebowitz, Stan; Margolis, Stephen E. (1990), "The Fable of the Keys", Journal of Law and Economics, 33 (1): 1–26, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.167.110, doi:10.1086/467198, S2CID 14262869

sfs.fi

sales.sfs.fi

SFS 5966 (keyboard layout), Finnish Standards Association SFS, 3 November 2008, archived from the original on 5 December 2014, retrieved 19 April 2015. Finnish-Swedish multilingual keyboard setting.

sharpened.net

Where is the backslash key located on my keyboard?, Sharpened.net, archived from the original on 20 April 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013

siao2.com

"Pimping your Brazilian keyboard". Developer network. Microsoft. 7 October 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

softonet.pl

"Jak używać ekranu dotykowego". softonet.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

sourceforge.net

diacritice.sourceforge.net

"RO", Diacritice, SourceForge, archived from the original (PNG) on 27 September 2011
"RO US", Diacritice, SourceForge, archived from the original (PNG) on 27 September 2011

straightdope.com

"Was the QWERTY keyboard purposely designed to slow typists?". straightdope.com. 30 October 1981. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

synnex.com

oneapiprod.synnex.com

"Keyboard for programmers", Stackoverflow (JPEG), archived from the original on 10 December 2013, retrieved 23 March 2013

translationsoftware4u.com

Foreign language Keyboard layout: type foreign languages, spanish keyboard layout, French, German, Italian, Translation Software, archived from the original on 14 August 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013

trantor.fi

Spanish (Traditional Sort) Keyboard Overlays, FI: Trantor, archived from the original on 15 March 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013

typematrix.com

TypeMatrix. "TypeMatrix - The Keyboard is the Key". typematrix.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

uakron.edu

www3.uakron.edu

"Fren-Canadian keyboard". uakron.edu. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2010.

unicode.org

"Cedilla vs Comma" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2015.

web.archive.org

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (March 2011). "On the Prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (2008). Myth of QWERTY Keyboard. Tokyo: NTT Publishing. ISBN 9784757141766. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
See for example the Olivetti Lettera 36 Archived 27 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, introduced in 1972
Diamond, Jared (April 1997), "The Curse of QWERTY", Discover, archived from the original on 20 September 2008, retrieved 29 April 2009, More than 3,000 English words utilize QWERTY's left hand alone, and about 300 the right hand alone.
"Was the QWERTY keyboard purposely designed to slow typists?". straightdope.com. 30 October 1981. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
Kinesis – Ergonomic Benefits of the Contoured Keyboard Archived 28 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine – Vertical key layout
TypeMatrix. "TypeMatrix - The Keyboard is the Key". typematrix.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
"Technologies de l'information : Documentation - Le clavier de votre ordinateur est-il normalisé?". Office québécois de la langue française (in French). 23 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
"Standard sur le clavier québécois (SGQRI 001)". Ministère des services gouvernementaux (in French). 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
ANSI INCITS 154-1988 (R1999) Office Machines and Supplies - Alphanumeric Machines - Keyboard Arrangement (formerly ANSI X3.154-1988 (R1999)) (retrieved 2012-07-04)
"Editing Lisp Code with Emacs". CLiki. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
Where is the backslash key located on my keyboard?, Sharpened.net, archived from the original on 20 April 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013
"Keyboard for programmers", Stackoverflow (JPEG), archived from the original on 10 December 2013, retrieved 23 March 2013
Aske, Jon, Typing accented letters and other special characters on a PC (or Mac), Department of Foreign Languages, Salem State University, archived from the original on 4 March 2012
US Tastaturbelegung: amerikanische Tastatur [US keyboard design] (in German), DE: in4mation, archived from the original on 29 May 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013
"Microsoft Keyboard Layouts". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
Koenen, Liesbeth; Smits, Rik (1 January 2004). Handboek Nederlands. Bijleveld. ISBN 9789061319566. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2022 – via Google Books.
"Clavier normalisé – CAN/CSA Z243.200-92 – Pictogrammes ISO 9995-7" (in French). Office québécois de la langue française. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
"Fren-Canadian keyboard". uakron.edu. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
"Logitech K120 Keyboard czarna USB - Klawiatury przewodowe - Sklep komputerowy - x-kom.pl". x-kom.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"Logitech Corded Keyboard K280e - Klawiatury przewodowe - Sklep komputerowy - x-kom.pl". x-kom.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"SHIRU Klawiatura przewodowa - Klawiatury przewodowe - Sklep komputerowy - x-kom.pl". x-kom.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"Klawiatura. Dlaczego są z nią problemy? Gdzie są polskie litery?". yestok.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"Polish (Programmers) Keyboard Layout". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"Jak używać ekranu dotykowego". softonet.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"Test HTC One M9". gsmonline.pl. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"RO", Diacritice, SourceForge, archived from the original (PNG) on 27 September 2011
"RO US", Diacritice, SourceForge, archived from the original (PNG) on 27 September 2011
X keyboard config (wiki), Free desktop, archived from the original on 2 July 2018, retrieved 23 March 2013
"S-uri si t-uri". RO: Secarica. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 November 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
"Cedilla vs Comma" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
"RO Keyboard" (in Romanian). RO: Secarica. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
Spanish Keyboard layout and special alt characters Spain (Spanish) version, MyLingos, archived from the original on 30 May 2013, retrieved 23 March 2013
Spanish (Traditional Sort) Keyboard Overlays, FI: Trantor, archived from the original on 15 March 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013
Foreign language Keyboard layout: type foreign languages, spanish keyboard layout, French, German, Italian, Translation Software, archived from the original on 14 August 2012, retrieved 23 March 2013
"KEYBOARDS VIETNAM + USA + UK + CANADA + FRANCE + GERMANY". free.fr. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
How to use the United States-International keyboard layout in Windows 7, in Windows Vista, and in Windows XP Archived 4 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Microsoft, 17 August 2009
SFS 5966 (keyboard layout), Finnish Standards Association SFS, 3 November 2008, archived from the original on 5 December 2014, retrieved 19 April 2015. Finnish-Swedish multilingual keyboard setting.
Kotoistus (12 December 2006), Uusi näppäinasettelu [Status of the new Keyboard Layout] (in Finnish and English), CSC IT Center for Science, archived from the original (presentation page collecting drafts of the Finnish Multilingual Keyboard) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
"Precomposed characters in the new Finnish keyboard layout specification" (PDF). Kotoistus. 29 June 2006. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Korpela, Jukka. "Suomalainen monikielinen näppäimistö" [Finnish multilingual keyboard] (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
Krzywinski, Martin. "Colemak – Popular Alternative". Carpalx – keyboard layout optimizer. Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
"Half-QWERTY keyboard layout – Mobile terms glossary". GSMArena.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2011.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Commons

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Castillo, M. (2 September 2010). "QWERTY, @, &, #". American Journal of Neuroradiology. 32 (4): 613–614. doi:10.3174/ajnr.a2228. ISSN 0195-6108. PMC 7965893. PMID 20813871.

x-kom.pl

"Logitech K120 Keyboard czarna USB - Klawiatury przewodowe - Sklep komputerowy - x-kom.pl". x-kom.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"Logitech Corded Keyboard K280e - Klawiatury przewodowe - Sklep komputerowy - x-kom.pl". x-kom.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"SHIRU Klawiatura przewodowa - Klawiatury przewodowe - Sklep komputerowy - x-kom.pl". x-kom.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

yestok.pl

"Klawiatura. Dlaczego są z nią problemy? Gdzie są polskie litery?". yestok.pl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.